Analisis Pesan Moral Pada Kisah Maryam Dalam Al-Qur'an

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Analisis Pesan Moral Pada Kisah Maryam Dalam Al-Qur'an ANALISIS PESAN MORAL PADA KISAH MARYAM DALAM AL-QUR'AN SKRIPSI SARJANA OLEH CLARA SISWATI SURBAKTI 160704036 PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA ARAB FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara i Universitas Sumatera Utara UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullāhi Wabarakātuh Syukur alhamdullilah kehadirat Allah SWT berkat rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga skripsi ini dapat diwujudkan. Semoga kita semua mendapatkan rahmat dan karunia Allah SWT baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Peneliti menyadari terwujudnya skripsi ini tidak terlepas dari bimbingan dan dukungan berbagai pihak. Oleh sebab itu dengan segala kerendahan hati peneliti ingin mengucapkan terima kasih yang setulus-tulusnya kepada : 1. Teristimewa untuk Ayahanda Nasrin Surbakti selaku ayah kandung dan ibunda Martha Lena Purba selaku ibu kandung yang sangat peneliti sayangi selalu, Terima Kasih telah menjadi orang tua yang sangat hebat dan sabar dalam mendidik dan membimbing peneliti, Terima Kasih yang tak terhingga atas doa, semangat, dan kasih sayang. Terima Kasih atas segala pengorbanan dan ketulusan, selalu menasehati dan memberikan dukungan moril ataupun materil. Semoga Allah selalu mencurahkan kasih dan sayang-Nya dan Semoga selalu dalam lindungan Allah SWT. 2. Bapak Prof. Dr. Runtung Sitepu, S.H, M.Hum, selaku Rektor Universitas Sumatera Utara yang telah mengelola universitas sesuai dengan visi dan misi universitas. 3. Bapak Dr. Budi Agustono M.S, selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. Bapak Prof Drs. Mauly Purba, M.A, Ph.D selaku Wakil Dekan I, Ibu Dra. Heristina Dewi, M.Pd selaku Wakil Dekan II, Bapak Prof. Ikhwanuddin Nasution, M.Si selaku Wakil Dekan III Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara dan kepada sivitas akademika yang tidak bisa saya sebutkan satu persatu, yang telah memberikan kesempatan dan fasilitas kepada peneliti untuk mengikuti pendidikan di Program Studi Sastra Arab Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. 4. Ibu Dra. Rahlina Muskar Nasution, M.Hum, Ph.D selaku Ketua Program Studi Sastra Arab Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara dan kepada Bapak Drs. Bahrum Saleh M.Ag selaku Sekretaris Program Studi Sastra Arab Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara yang telah meluangkan waktu untuk membantu peneliti menyelesaikan penelitian ini. ii Universitas Sumatera Utara 5. Bapak Drs. Bahrum Saleh, M.Ag selaku dosen pembimbing yang dengan penuh perhatian telah memberikan nasehat, bimbingan, dan memberikan inspirasi dalam penulisan skripsi ini, sehingga skripsi ini dapat peneliti selesai dengan baik. 6. Ibu Dr. Nursukma Suri, M.Ag dan Ibu Dra. Murniati, M, Hum selaku Dosen Penguji penelitian ini yang telah meluangkan waktu dan pikirannya dalam membantu proses penelitian ini hingga selesai. 7. Bapak Drs. Mahmud Khudri, M.Hum selaku Dosen Penasehat Akademik yang sabar telah memberikan banyak ilmu serta arahan dan nasehat kepada peneliti selama masa perkuliahan di Program Studi Sastra Arab Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. 8. Seluruh Staf Pengajar di Program Studi Sastra Arab Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara, yang telah memberikan banyak ilmu sejak peneliti terdaftar menjadi mahasiswa Sastra Arab FIB USU hingga menyelesaikan skripsi ini, berkat ibu dan bapak dosen semua. 9. Kak Fitri selaku Staf Administrasi Departemen Sastra Arab yang telah banyak membantu peneliti dalam hal administrasi. 10. Shindy Surbakti, selaku kakak kandung dan Nissa Adriatika Surbakti selaku adik kandung yang sangat peneliti sayang, Terima Kasih telah menjadi kakak dan adik yang sangat baik. Semoga Allah SWT selalu mencurahkan kasih dan sayang-Nya. 11. Terima Kasih kepada seluruh keluarga besar, Uwak Nasrun Sopian, Uwak M. Wibowo, SH, Ibu Sri dariati, ibu Ratnawati Darsiyah, Om Jhon Sebayang S.Sos, Om Kustomo, S.H, Om Suwardi SH, Tulang Masanah, Turang Sari, Bang Apri Andi, Keysia Fadillah, Muhammad Alfin, Naya Purba, Agnez Syakira yang sangat peneliti sayangi. Semoga kita selalu menjadi keluarga yang rukun dan selalu dalam lindungan Allah SWT. 12. Terima Kasih kepada sahabat-sahabat tercinta, Miranda Azzahra, Indah Poerbawaty, Nurmalaya Sari, Nafillah Cahyati, Anggun Prayuti, Pryta Devyani, Fadillah Zikroyati, Intan Permata Sari, Dwi, Eva Handayani dan Dinda Kakana. Terima kasih telah menghibur, berbagi tawa, menghapus air mata, selalu menemani dalam suka duka, dan selalu membersamai perjuangan lika-liku kehidupan kampus. Semoga selalu dalam lindungan Allah SWT. 13. Teman-teman seperjuangan Sastra Arab angkatan 2016 Fikri, Tanti, Luthfi dan lain-lain yang banyak membantu peneliti dalam menyelesaikan Skipsi ini. iii Universitas Sumatera Utara iv Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................................................... UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH........................................................................................................... DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................................................... ABSTRAK........................................................................................................................................ PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI..................................................................................................... BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang........................................................................................................ 1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................................................... 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian.................................................................................................... 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................................................. 1.5 Metode Penelitian................................................................................................... BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................................ 2.1 Kian Terdahulu...................................................................................................... 2.2 Kerangka Teori...................................................................................................... 2.2.1 Sastra................................................................................................................ 2.2.2 Pesan Moral..................................................................................................... 2.2.4.1 Pesan Religius dan Keagamaan................................................................. 2.2.4.2 Kritik Sosial............................................................................................... 2.2.3 Tema................................................................................................................. BAB III HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN.............................................................................. 3.1 Kisah Maryam 3.2 Klasifikasi Pesan Moral pada Kisah Maryam dalam Al-Qur'an dan Temanya...... 3.3 Tabel hasil............................................................................................................... 3.2.1 Pesan Religius dan Keagamaan........................................................................ 3.2.2 Kritik Sosial...................................................................................................... BAB IV PENUTUP v Universitas Sumatera Utara 4.1 Kesimpulan 4.2 Saran DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN vi Universitas Sumatera Utara صورةتجريدية كﻻر سيسواتي سورباكت٦١۰٧۰٤۰۰١, ۰۰۰۰, تحليل الوعزى عي قصة هرين عليها السﻻم في القرأى, قسن اللغة العربية كلية علوم الثقافة بجاهعة سوهطرة الشوالية. ْذا تحهٛم ٚثحج ػٍ انغشٖ ٔرسانح اندُٛٚح فٙ قصح يزٚى ػهٛٓا انسﻻو. ٔ َظزٚح يٍ ْذا تحهٛم َٕر غُٛطزٔ. فٙ ْذا انثحج استؼًم انكاتة طزٚقح انُحٕٚح نثحج انًغشٖ فٛٓا. ٔ يٍ َاحٛح اﻹجتًاٛػح اﻷدب. يُٓجٛح انثحج تًُحجٛح ٛػَّٕ انٕصفٛح, ٔ ْٙ تقزءج انًزاجغ, ٔكتثّ, ؼٚٔزفٓا. إيا َتٛجح يٍ ْذا انثحج ْٙ : ٔٔجدخ رسانح اندُٛٚح يٍ قصح يزٚاو ػهّٛ انسﻻو فٙ انقزأٌ فٙ انسٕرج : )أل ػًزاٌ اﻷٚح, ۴۴,۴۳,۴۲,۳٧,۳۶(,)يزٚى اﻷٚح,۳۴,۳۳,۳۲,۳٦,۳۲,۲٩,۳۲,۲٨,۲٧,۲۶,۲۵,۲۴,۲۳,۲۲,۲٦,۲۲,٦٩,٦٨,٦٧,٦۶(, )اﻷَٛاء اﻷٚح,٩٦(, )انتحزٚى اﻷٚح,٦۲(. ٔٔجدخ رسانح انُقد اﻹجتًاػٗ يٍ قصح يزٚى ػهٛٓا انسﻻو فٙ انقزأٌ فٙ انسٕرج : )يزٚى اﻷٚح, ۲٧(, )انًائدج اﻷٚح, ٧۵(, )انُساء اﻷٚح, ٦٧٦,٦۵۶(. vii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Clara Siswati Surbakti 160704036, 2020, Analisis Pesan Moral Kisah Maryam Dalam Al- Qur’an. Program Studi Sastra Arab Fakultas ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pesan Moral, Pesan Religius, dan kritik sosial pada kisah Maryam dalam Al-Qur‟an. Penulis menggunakan Teori Nurgiyantoro (1994) dalam menganalisis pesan moral. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan kajian struktural dalam menganalisis pesan moral dan ditinjau oleh sosiologi sastra. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunkan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu membaca dari referensi yang telah ada, mencatat dan mendeskripsikannya. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pesan religius yang terdapat pada kisah Maryam dalam Al-Qur'an adalah sebagai berikut: Ali Imran (ayat: 36, 37, 42, 43, 44), Maryam (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34), Al Anbiyya (91), At
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