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·E.R. Cross 1913-2000 Remembrances of a Master Diver 2001 Dive Industry Awards Gala

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·E.R. Cross 1913-2000 Remembrances of a Master Diver 2001 Dive Industry Awards Gala Historical Diver, Volume 8, Issue 4 [Number 25], 2000 Item Type monograph Publisher Historical Diving Society U.S.A. Download date 09/10/2021 08:18:56 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/30867 The Official Publication of The Historical Diving Societies of Australia & S.E. Asia, Canada, Germany, Mexico and the U.S.A. Volume 8 Issue 4 Fall2000 ..... - ~ ·E.R. Cross 1913-2000 Remembrances of a Master Diver 2001 Dive Industry Awards Gala Dive Industry Awards Gala HDSUSA E.R. Cross Award Sidney Macken Historical Diver Magazine Pioneer Award Dr. Christian J. Lambertsen Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences - 2000 NOGI Awards Ada Rebikoff, Arts John E. Randall, Science Tom Mount, Sports/Education Frederick Dumas, Distinguished Service DEMA Reaching Out Award James Cahill Ike Brigham Dave Taylor These Awards will be presented at the 2nd Annual Dive Industry Awards Gala. Information and tickets are available from DEMA at 858-616-6408 When: Friday, January 26th, 2001 Where: New Orleans Marriott 5:30p.m. - Hors d'oeuvres & Silent Auction 7:00p.m. -Dinner & Awards Ceremony (Black Tie Optional) Individual= $125.00- Couple= $225.00 (Seating will be limited and price will be in effect until December 31, 2000 Ticket requests received after January I, 2001 will increase $25.00 per ticket purchase.) 2 HISTORICAL DIVER Vol. 8 Issue 4 Fall2000 HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY USA A PUBLIC BENEFIT NONPROFIT CORPORATION 340 S KELLOGG AVE STE E, GOLETA CA 93117, U.S.A. PHONE: 805-692-0072 FAX: 805-692-0042 e-mail: [email protected] or HTTP:IIwww.hds.orgl Corporate Members ADVISORY BOARD Sponsors D.E.S.C.O. DIVERS ALERT NETWORK (DAN) Dr. Sylvia Earle Prof. Hans Hass DIVING SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL Dr. Peter B. Bennett Lotte Hass DIVE COMMERCIAL INTERNATIONAL, INC. Dick Bonin Dick Long INFLATABLE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. MARES Ernest H. Brooks II J. Thomas Millington, M.D. OCEAN FUTURES Scott Carpenter Bob & Bill Meistrell OCEANIC SEA PEARLS Jean-Michel Cousteau Bev Morgan SCUBA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. E.R. Cross (1913-2000) Phil Nuytten Henri Delauze Sir John Rawlins Founding Corporations Andre Galeme Andreas B. Rechnitzer, Ph.D. BEST PUBLISHING D.E.S.C.O. Lad Handelman Robert Stenuit DIVING SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL MARINE SURPLUS SUPPLY Les Ashton Smith OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC., WEST COAST SANTA BARBARA CITY COLLEGE SOCIETY BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chairman: Lee Selisky President: Leslie Leaney Members ADVENTURES IN DIVING Secretary: James Cunningham Treasurer: Bob Wohlers AMERICAN UNDERWATER CONTRACTORS, INC. Directors: AQUA MAGAZINE Bonnie Cardone, Gary Maines, Kent Rockwell AQUATIC TECHNOLOGIES ASSOCIATION OF DIVING CONTRACTORS BAMBOO REEF ENTERPRISES, INC. BOB EVANS DESIGNS, INC. COLLEGE OF OCEANEERING FOUNDING BENEFACTORS CROFTON DIVING CORPORATION DECADIVING Art Bachrach, Ph.D. Leslie Leaney DEUTSCHE UNTERWASSER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT DIVERS SUPPLY, INC. Antonio Badias-Alonso Robert & Caroline Leaney DIVING CONCEPTS, INC. Roger Bankston Andy Lentz DIVING EQUIPMENT MARKETING ASSOCIATION Ernie Brooks II A.L. "Scrap" Lundy DRS MARINE, INC. DRYDEN DIVING CO., INC. Ken & Susan Brown Jim Mabry GIANT PANDA MANAGEMENT Wayne Brusate Andrew R. Mrozinski IMMERSED P.K. Chandran Dr. Phil Nuytten INFLATABLE TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION I SUBSALVE USA INT'L YACHTING HOLIDAYS Steve Chaparro Ronald E. Owen JANE PETRO M.D. John Rice Churchill Torrance Parker JULZ SEA OF TALENT Raymond I. Dawson, Jr. Alese & Morton Pechter MADCON CORPORATION Jesse & Brenda Dean Bob Ratcliffe MARION HILL ASSOCIATES INC. MARITIME AUCTIONS Diving Systems International Lee Selisky MAR-VEL UNDERWATER EQUIPMENT, INC. Skip & Jane Dunham Robert D. Shepard MAYAHARESORT Howard & Michele Hall Don Slack MCGRIFF SEIBELS & WILLIAMS OF TEXAS, INC. NORTH COAST DIVERS INC. Randy Hanks Edward Lee Spence OSCAR KNOWS, INC. Phil Hawes Rod Stanley PACIFIC COMMERCIAL DIVING SUPPLY PTY. LTD Fred Johnson Hironao Tanaka RESOLYN PRODUCTS SAIC I MARIPRO Buck Kamphausen Charles S. Thornton T N J MARINE, INC. Ron & Christl Karlsson Dr. James Vorosmarti THE UNDERSEA COMPANY Woody Kenney Gene & Elizabeth Webb TRUE NORTH FILMS AQUALUNG, INC. Bob & Claudia Kirby Captain Ed White UNDERWATER RESOURCES, INC W. L. DOFFING COMPANY W.J. CASTLE P.E. & ASSOC. P.C. International Affiliates The Institute of Diving, USA The Historical Diving Society, Germany The Association of Diving Contractors International, USA The Historical Diving Society, Mexico The Musee du Scaphandre, France The Historical Diving Society, South Africa The Academy of Underwater Arts and Science, USA Musee Frederic Dumas, France The Historical Diving Society, S.E. Asia Pacific Scaph '50, France The Historical Diving Society, ltalia Undersea Heritage and Exploration Society, USA The Historical Diving Society, Canada The Historical Diving Society, UK HISTORICAL DIVER Vol. 8 Issue 4 Fall2000 3 HISTORICAL DIVER Volume 8 Issue 4 ISSN 1094-4516 Fall2000 HISTORICAL DIVER MAGAZINE PAGE CONTENT ISSN 1094-4516 5 Historical Diver Magazine Pioneer Award THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF Dr. Christian J. Lambertsen THE HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY U.S.A. 6 HDSUSA E.R. Cross Award HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY S.E. ASIA PACIFIC Sidney Macken HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY CANADA 7 E.R. Cross Endowment Fund HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY GERMANY 8 HDSUSA 2000 Rally HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY MEXICO By Leslie Jacobs 14 In The News HISTORICAL DIVER MAGAZINE EDITORS 15 Raffle Helmet Takes a Dive Leslie Leaney, Editor By Des Williams Andy Lentz, Production Editor 16 Hall of Fame Honors Scuba Pioneers Steve Barsky, Copy Editor By Geri Murphy Julie Simpson, Assistant Copy Editor 18 HDS South East Asia Pacific Leslie G. Jacobs, Columnist 19 HDS Canada INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY EDITORS 20 HDS Germany, Friedrich von Drieberg HDSUSA By Michael Jung Leslie Leaney 21 HDS Mexico 22 E.R. Cross. Biography of a Diver's Hero HDS S. E. ASIA PACIFIC By Dick Anderson Peter Fields and Bob Ramsay 26 Time with E.R. Cross By Leslie Leaney HDSCANADA 35 The Books of E.R. Cross Virginia Nuytten and Phil Nuytten By Leslie Leaney HDSGERMANY 38 The D.I.Y. Diver, Walking Under Water Michael Jung and Thomas Kleeman By E.R. Cross 43 Women Pioneers In Diving HDSMEXICO Jean Spierling Manuel Lazcano and Camila Villegas By Bonnie Cardone HISTORICAL DIVER 45 Scuba Workshop (ISSN 1094-4516) is published four times a year by the Historical Diving Society USA, a Non-Profit Corporation, 340 S Kellogg Ave Ste E, Goleta CA, 93117, USA ©2000 Historical Diving Society By Kent Rockwell USA. All Rights Reserved. Tel. 805·692-0072 Fax 805-692-0042. 47 Voices From the Deep HISTORICAL DIVER is compiled by Leslie Leaney and Andy Lentz. The content is affected by various elements. The Society only guarantees that each issue will contain no fewer than 24 pages. Carl Peterson ADVERTISING INQUIRIES should be directed to: Advertising, Historical Diver, 340 S Kellogg Ave Ste E, Goleta CA, 93117, USA, Tel. 805-692-0072 By Leslie Jacobs Fax 805-692-0042 CONTRIBUTIONS: WE WELCOME CONTRIBUTIONS ON ANY HISTORICAL DIVING 51 Helmets of the Deep SUBJECT. Submissions and contributions on tloppy disk are preferred (3.5'' Windows/DOS text By Leon Lyons format or Apple Macintosh formats). Please send a typed hard copy in addition to any disk. Typed manuscripts are also welcome. Illustrations accompanying text are appreciated. Submissions should 52 Classic Diving Equipment Groups be sent to: Editor, Historical Diver, 340 S Kellogg Ave Ste E, Goleta CA, 93117, USA. If you have access to e-mail, contributions can be sent to [email protected]. 54 HDSUSA at the Long Island Maritime Museum THE OPINIONS AND VIEWS EXPRESSED are those of the respective authors and arc not By Bob Rusnak necessarily the opinions and views of the Historical Diving Society USA. 56 Aucton Report DISCLAIMER By Leslie Leaney Diving is a potentially hazardous practice and if practiced incorrectly or with incomplete 57 In Memorian, Willard Bascom planning and procedures can expose a person to considerable risks including serious By Jack Williams injury or death. It requires specialized training, equipment and experience. HIS1DRI­ 58 Classified CAL DIVER is not intended as a substitute for the above or for the diver to abandon common sense in pursuit of diving activities beyond his or her abilities. HIS1DRICAL DIVER is intended as a source of information on various aspects of diving, not as a ON THE COVER substitute for proper training and experience. For training in diving, contact a national E.R. CROSS certification agency. The reader is advised that all the elements of hazard and risk asso­ The cover photo of E.R. Cross was taken by Vern Evans on the ciated with diving cannot be brought out within the scope of this text. The individuals, companies and organizations presented in HISTORICAL DIVER are not liable for dam­ beach at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, age or injm:y including death which may result from any diving activities, with respect to in 1996. It is from the article "Diving's First Wave" published by information contained herein. Aqua Magazine in the same year. © 1996 Aqua Magazine 4 HISTORICAL DIVER Vol. 8 Issue 4 Fall2000 2000 Historical Diver Magazine Diving Pioneer Award Dr. Christian J. Lambertsen In 1940 Dr. Lambertsen presented the concept of a closed circuit diving apparatus to the U.S. Navy for use in military operations. He saw a potential operational requirement for teams of underwater assault swimmers. The rebreather unit he developed was called the "Lambertsen Lung" and later the "Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit" (LARU). The navy never acted on Dr. Lambertsen's concept and instructors at the Naval Combat Demolition School in Fort Pierce, Florida, also rejected the use of closed-circuit apparatus. During this period ofWWII the Italian navy had developed an effective offensive capability using closed-circuit apparatus against the British. The British soon entered the arena to combat the Italian success, while America stood idle. Still convinced of the soundness of his proposals, Dr. Lambertsen approached the Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.) whose leadership had a much better understanding of his concept's potential.
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