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An Analysis of the Loss of HMAS SYDNEY
An analysis of the loss of HMAS SYDNEY By David Kennedy The 6,830-ton modified Leander class cruiser HMAS SYDNEY THE MAIN STORY The sinking of cruiser HMAS SYDNEY by disguised German raider KORMORAN, and the delayed search for all 645 crew who perished 70 years ago, can be attributed directly to the personal control by British wartime leader Winston Churchill of top-secret Enigma intelligence decodes and his individual power. As First Lord of the Admiralty, then Prime Minster, Churchill had been denying top secret intelligence information to commanders at sea, and excluding Australian prime ministers from knowledge of Ultra decodes of German Enigma signals long before SYDNEY II was sunk by KORMORAN, disguised as the Dutch STRAAT MALAKKA, off north-Western Australia on November 19, 1941. Ongoing research also reveals that a wide, hands-on, operation led secretly from London in late 1941, accounted for the ignorance, confusion, slow reactions in Australia and a delayed search for survivors . in stark contrast to Churchill's direct part in the destruction by SYDNEY I of the German cruiser EMDEN 25 years before. Churchill was at the helm of one of his special operations, to sweep from the oceans disguised German raiders, their supply ships, and also blockade runners bound for Germany from Japan, when SYDNEY II was lost only 19 days before the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor and Southeast Asia. Covering up of a blunder, or a punitive example to the new and distrusted Labor government of John Curtin gone terribly wrong because of a covert German weapon, can explain stern and brief official statements at the time and whitewashes now, with Germany and Japan solidly within Western alliances. -
Liberal Women: a Proud History
<insert section here> | 1 foreword The Liberal Party of Australia is the party of opportunity and choice for all Australians. From its inception in 1944, the Liberal Party has had a proud LIBERAL history of advancing opportunities for Australian women. It has done so from a strong philosophical tradition of respect for competence and WOMEN contribution, regardless of gender, religion or ethnicity. A PROUD HISTORY OF FIRSTS While other political parties have represented specific interests within the Australian community such as the trade union or environmental movements, the Liberal Party has always proudly demonstrated a broad and inclusive membership that has better understood the aspirations of contents all Australians and not least Australian women. The Liberal Party also has a long history of pre-selecting and Foreword by the Hon Kelly O’Dwyer MP ... 3 supporting women to serve in Parliament. Dame Enid Lyons, the first female member of the House of Representatives, a member of the Liberal Women: A Proud History ... 4 United Australia Party and then the Liberal Party, served Australia with exceptional competence during the Menzies years. She demonstrated The Early Liberal Movement ... 6 the passion, capability and drive that are characteristic of the strong The Liberal Party of Australia: Beginnings to 1996 ... 8 Liberal women who have helped shape our nation. Key Policy Achievements ... 10 As one of the many female Liberal parliamentarians, and one of the A Proud History of Firsts ... 11 thousands of female Liberal Party members across Australia, I am truly proud of our party’s history. I am proud to be a member of a party with a The Howard Years .. -
First Century Fox Inc and Sky Plc; European Intervention Notice
Rt Hon Karen Bradley Secretary of State for Digital Culture Media and Sport July 14 2017 Dear Secretary of State Twenty-First Century Fox Inc and Sky plc; European Intervention Notice The Campaign for Press and Broadcasting is responding to your request for new submissions on the test of commitment to broadcasting standards. We are pleased to submit this short supplement to the submission we provided for Ofcom in March. As requested, the information is up-to-date, but we are adding an appeal to you to reconsider Ofcom’s recommendation to accept the 21CF bid on this ground, which we find wholly unconvincing in the light of the evidence we submitted. SKY NEWS IN AUSTRALIA In a pre-echo of the current buyout bid in the UK, Sky News Australia, previously jointly- owned with other media owners, became wholly owned by the Murdochs on December 1 last year. When the CPBF made its submission on the Commitment to Broadcasting Standards EIN to Ofcom in March there were three months of operation by which to judge the direction of the channel, but now there are three months more. A number of commentaries have been published. The Murdoch entity that controls Sky Australia is News Corporation rather than 21FC but the service is clearly following the Fox formula about which the CPBF commented to Ofcom. Indeed it is taking the model of broadcasting high-octane right-wing political commentary in peak viewing times even further. While Fox News has three continuous hours of talk shows on weekday evenings, Sky News Australia has five. -
The Most Vitriolic Parliament
THE MOST VITRIOLIC PARLIAMENT EVIDENCE OF THE VITRIOLIC NATURE OF THE 43 RD PARLIAMENT AND POTENTIAL CAUSES Nicolas Adams, 321 382 For Master of Arts (Research), June 2016 The University of Melbourne, School of Social and Political Sciences Supervisors: Prof. John Murphy, Dr. Scott Brenton i Abstract It has been suggested that the period of the Gillard government was the most vitriolic in recent political history. This impression has been formed by many commentators and actors, however very little quantitative data exists which either confirms or disproves this theory. Utilising an analysis of standing orders within the House of Representatives it was found that a relatively fair case can be made that the 43rd parliament was more vitriolic than any in the preceding two decades. This period in the data, however, was trumped by the first year of the Abbott government. Along with this conclusion the data showed that the cause of the vitriol during this period could not be narrowed to one specific driver. It can be seen that issues such as the minority government, style of opposition, gender and even to a certain extent the speakership would have all contributed to any mutation of the tone of debate. ii Declaration I declare that this thesis contains only my original work towards my Masters of Arts (Research) except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text to other material used. Equally this thesis is fewer than the maximum word limit as approved by the Research Higher Degrees Committee. iii Acknowledgements I wish to acknowledge my two supervisors, Prof. -
Ministerial Careers and Accountability in the Australian Commonwealth Government / Edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis
AND MINISTERIAL CAREERS ACCOUNTABILITYIN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT AND MINISTERIAL CAREERS ACCOUNTABILITYIN THE AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT Edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Ministerial careers and accountability in the Australian Commonwealth government / edited by Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis. ISBN: 9781922144003 (pbk.) 9781922144010 (ebook) Series: ANZSOG series Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Politicians--Australia. Politicians--Australia--Ethical behavior. Political ethics--Australia. Politicians--Australia--Public opinion. Australia--Politics and government. Australia--Politics and government--Public opinion. Other Authors/Contributors: Dowding, Keith M. Lewis, Chris. Dewey Number: 324.220994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press Contents 1. Hiring, Firing, Roles and Responsibilities. 1 Keith Dowding and Chris Lewis 2. Ministers as Ministries and the Logic of their Collective Action . 15 John Wanna 3. Predicting Cabinet Ministers: A psychological approach ..... 35 Michael Dalvean 4. Democratic Ambivalence? Ministerial attitudes to party and parliamentary scrutiny ........................... 67 James Walter 5. Ministerial Accountability to Parliament ................ 95 Phil Larkin 6. The Pattern of Forced Exits from the Ministry ........... 115 Keith Dowding, Chris Lewis and Adam Packer 7. Ministers and Scandals ......................... -
The Traditionalists Are Restless, So Why Don't They Have a Party of Their Own in Australia?
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences & Humanities January 2016 The traditionalists are restless, so why don't they have a party of their own in Australia? Gregory C. Melleuish University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers Recommended Citation Melleuish, Gregory C., "The traditionalists are restless, so why don't they have a party of their own in Australia?" (2016). Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers. 2490. https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/2490 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] The traditionalists are restless, so why don't they have a party of their own in Australia? Abstract In 1985, B.A. Santamaria speculated about the possibility of a new political party in Australia that would be composed of the Nationals, the traditionalist section of the Liberal Party and the "moderate and anti- extremist section of the blue-collar working class". Keywords their, own, australia, have, they, t, don, party, why, traditionalists, so, restless Publication Details Melleuish, G. (2016). The traditionalists are restless, so why don't they have a party of their own in Australia?. The Conversation, 3 August 1-3. This journal article is available at Research Online: https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/2490 The traditionalists are restless, so why don't they have a party of their ... https://theconversation.com/the-traditionalists-are-restless-so-why-dont.. -
FRI 005 Newsletter
Friends of the ABC (NSW) Inc. quarterly newsletter April 2009 Vol 17, No.1 update friends of the abc they use Question Time to pursue the The 2009 Federal Budget issue. We acknowledge the work of FABC ACT in keeping the ABC high on the political agenda, and several FABC will make or branches have ensured that their local members are active on the case - see letters from Bob Debus (Blue Mountains) and Julie Owens break the ABC (Parramatta) elsewhere in Update. We thank Jill Greenwell (ACT FABC) for providing us with a Guide for A word from the NSW President - Mal Hewitt Prospective Lobbyists. We also report elsewhere on the The Budget to be productions. Four years ago, a KPMG energetic attempts by SkyNews to take handed down by the audit, initiated by the Howard over the Australian Network TV Rudd Government in government but never released, Service, through which the ABC May is of critical recommended an immediate 10% currently broadcasts into Asia and the importance to the ABC, increase in funding if the ABC was to Pacific, supported by funding from the and will determine be able to maintain existing levels of Federal Department of Foreign Affairs whether it retains its production. position as a world-renowned public broadcaster, free of commercial and THE COST OF KEEPING PACE political influence, or continues an WITH THE WORLD already discernible slide into The ABC has very effectively mediocrity. ABC funding for the next embraced the digital revolution in inside three years is now in the hands of broadcasting, and leads the world in Minister Conroy announces new Treasurer Swan, Finance Minister podcasting and vodcasting. -
Contents 183
contents 183 Appendices 1. ABC Television Program Analysis 184 2. ABC Radio Networks Content Analysis 186 3. ABC Organisation, as at 30 June 2007 187 4. ABC Board and Board Committees 188 5. ABC Audit and Risk Committee 189 6. ABC Commercial Tax Equivalent Calculation 190 7. Consultants 191 8. Overseas Travel Costs 192 9. Reports Required Under s80 of the ABC Act 192 10. Other Required Reports 192 11. Advertising and Market Research 193 12. Occupational Health and Safety 193 13. Commonwealth Disability Strategy 196 14. Performance Pay 198 15. Staff Profile 198 16. Ecologically Sustainable Development and Environmental Performance 199 17. ABC Advisory Council 199 18. Independent Complaints Review Panel 202 19. Freedom of Information 203 20. ABC Code of Practice 2007 203 21. Performance Against Service Commitment 209 22. ABC Awards 2006–07 210 23. ABC Television Transmission Frequencies 215 APPENDICES 24. ABC Radio Transmission Frequencies 221 25. Radio Australia Frequencies 227 06–07 26. ABC Offices 228 27. ABC Shops 233 ANNUAL REPORT 20 184 Appendices for the year ended 30 June 2007 Appendix 1—ABC Television Program Analysis ABC Television Main Channel Program Hours Transmitted—24 hours Australian Overseas Total First Total First Total 2006 2005 Release Repeat Australian Release Repeat Overseas –07 –06 Arts and Culture 98 112 209 67 40 107 316 254 Children’s 76 432 508 352 1 080 1 432 1 941 2 033 Comedy 1 20 21 33 85 118 139 149 Current Affairs 807 287 1 094 0 1 1 1 095 895 Documentary 57 120 177 213 198 411 588 476 Drama 7 40 46 370 -
Report No 3 the Use of “Henry VIII Clauses” in Queensland Legislation
The use of “Henry VIII Clauses” in Queensland Legislation Laid on the table and ordered to be printed. Scrutiny of Legislation Committee. LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF QUEENSLAND THE SCRUTINY OF LEGISLATION COMMITTEE THE USE OF “HENRY VIII CLAUSES” IN QUEENSLAND LEGISLATION JANUARY 1997 Scrutiny of Legislation Committee – Membership – 48th Parliament 2nd Session Chairman: Mr Tony Elliott MLA, Member for Cunningham Deputy Chairman: Mr Jon Sullivan MLA, Member for Caboolture Other Members: Mrs Liz Cunningham MLA, Member for Gladstone Hon Dean Wells MLA, Member for Murrumba1 Mr Neil Roberts MLA, Member for Nudgee Mr Frank Tanti MLA, Member for Mundingburra Legal Adviser To The Committee: Professor Charles Sampford Committee Staff: Ms Louisa Pink, Research Director Mr Simon Yick, Senior Research Officer Ms Cassandra Adams, Executive Assistant Ms Bronwyn Rout, Casual Administration Officer Scrutiny of Legislation Committee Level 6, Parliamentary Annexe George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Phone: 07 3406 7671 Fax: 07 3406 7500 Email: [email protected] 1 Mr Paul Lucas MLA, Member for Lytton, replaced the Hon Dean Wells MLA, as a Member of the committee on 4 December 1996 Chairman’s Foreword Chairman’s Foreword For the past twenty-one years this Committee and its predecessor, the Subordinate Legislation Committee, have been making adverse reports to Parliament on provisions in legislation regarded as “Henry VIII clauses”. A “Henry VIII clause” is one which permits an Act of Parliament to be amended by subordinate legislation. However, no Parliamentary Committee in Queensland has, to date, conducted a detailed analysis of the use of such clauses. The Subordinate Legislation Committee resolved in 1995 to undertake such an examination. -
Rebutting the Ban the Burqa Rhetoric: a Critical Analysis of the Arguments for a Ban on the Islamic Face Veil in Australia
Renae Barker* REBUTTING THE BAN THE BURQA RHETORIC: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ARGUMENTS FOR A BAN ON THE ISLAMIC FACE VEIL IN AUSTRALIA ABSTRACT The re-emergence of the ban the burqa campaign in Australia and the short-lived Commonwealth parliamentary ban on the wearing of face coverings in Parliament House highlight the ongoing hysteria surround- ing the veil and the dangers of responding to that hysteria. This article critically examines the arguments put forward in support of a ban on the burqa. Arguments examined include that the wearing of a full face veil is not a religious requirement in Islam, that the veil is oppressive to women, that it is un-Australian, that the veil poses a security risk, that a ban is necessary for facial identification and that banning the veil is consistent with Australian society’s treatment of other forms of face covering. The article concludes that these arguments do not provide a justification for a ban in Australia, either alone or in concert. Further, it demonstrates that many of the arguments put forward in support of a ban are counterpro- ductive and contradictory. It argues that instead Australia should strive to identify where limited restrictions may be necessary and that any restric- tions on the wearing of the face veil should be as minimally invasive as possible. I INTRODUCTION n the wake of the rise of the terrorist organisation Islamic State (IS),1 Muslims around the world have become the target of vitriol by private individuals, Ipublic officials and states.2 Similar reactions were seen in the aftermath of the * BEc LLB (Murd), PhD (UWA), Lecturer, University of Western Australia Faculty of Law, Honorary Research Fellow Centre for Muslims States and Societies. -
The Implications of the 2016 Federal Election Anika Gauja, Peter Chen, Jennifer Curtin and Juliet Pietsch
30 Conclusion: The Implications of the 2016 Federal Election Anika Gauja, Peter Chen, Jennifer Curtin and Juliet Pietsch In the year that the pollsters were stumped by unanticipated outcomes in both the Brexit vote and the United States (US) presidential election, the Australian polls got it close to right. Although Malcolm Turnbull had not campaigned particularly well and the party’s relentless mantras of ‘jobs and growth’ and ‘innovation’ were perceived as out of touch with the concerns of everyday Australians, the poll trends almost consistently put the Coalition one to two percentage points ahead of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). They predicted a close result in terms of the vote, which, in 2016, also translated into a close result in the number of seats won.1 With the parties within a few percentage points of one another, and the Liberal–National Coalition suffering a period of leadership and policy turmoil prior to the 2016 federal election, the circumstances going into the campaign did not present a reassuring scenario for stability. Would the federal election follow the 2014 Victorian and the 2015 Queensland State elections where questions of leadership (transition and style) were seen as definitive in the electoral losses for the incumbent Coalition governments? Or was the 2015 New South Wales (NSW) contest—where a new, young leader who consolidated the Coalition’s hold on government with an 1 This is not always the case. In 1998, the Coalition won 49 per cent of the vote and 80 seats out of 148. 681 DOUBLE DISILLUSION agenda for major infrastructure expenditure leveraged against economic rationalisation (asset sales, administrative reform)—a better indicator of what might occur? In other words, would the elevation of Turnbull, with his contrasting style and policy standpoints compared to Tony Abbott, result in an agenda for change and increased support within the electorate? In the end, neither scenario was borne out. -
Fight for a National Bank
The New Citizen April 2004 Page 1 THE NEW CITIZEN ® Official Publication of the Citizens Electoral Council of Australia Web: http://www.cecaust.com.au Email: [email protected] Vol 5 No 5 April 2004 $5.00 (inc GST) Print Post: 30601/00002 On the eve of the Crash: Defeat the Synarchy— Fight for a National Bank he world is now on the and Mussolini, and fostering Tverge of a financial crash the wars of aggression that far greater than that of the led into World War II. In the 1930s Depression. When it United States, President hits, there will be only one Franklin Delano Roosevelt question on the table: who fought the financiers, whom will eat the hundreds of tril- he called the “economist lions of dollars of bad debt? royalists”. He rallied the Will it be the general popu- people and institutions of lation, through unimagina- the U.S. to put the Common ble cuts in their living stand- Good above the interests of ards, health care and educa- the financiers, and to build tion, or will it be the global their way out of the Depres- financial oligarchy, whose sion; he directed credit into policies have caused this huge infrastructure projects crash? Living standards like the Tennessee Valley Au- have already been slashed thority (TVA) and so created through “IMF conditionali- millions of jobs. ties”, economic rationalism Roosevelt’s policies did and globalisation; far, far not go unchallenged. He was worse is still to come if the almost assassinated before oligarchy succeeds. he even took office, and the In the 1920s and 1930s Synarchists of Wall St., such collapse, City of London and as the Morgans, the Mellons Wall St.