Rethinking Our Approach to Sexualities

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rethinking Our Approach to Sexualities NEWS , ANALYSIS , OPINION FOR THE PSYCHOANALYTIC COMMUNITY ISSUE 17 SPRING 2015 Queering Experience of Talking Training in analysis a gay trainee about couple 4 9 12 culture 14 therapy heterosexual functioning.3 This document Finally, in 1991, in response to a lawsuit, points out that there is no evidence the American Psychoanalytic Association that such therapy works, but plenty of adopted an Equal Opportunities policy Rethinking evidence that it increases the patient’s on admissions to training and issued its unhappiness. For all these reasons the historic Position Statement, updating it BPC Executive felt that something further the following year to cover recruitment needed to be done to create a greater sense of teaching staff and training analysts. our approach of openness and awareness of the issues APsaA also set up a system of committees involved in dealing with sexual diversity to identify and address bias affecting including, perhaps, explicit recognition gay and lesbian issues in their member to sexualities of the suffering that the psychoanalytic institutions.5 stance has caused in the past. Although this was a painful process, By Juliet Newbigin it forced a wide discussion of a kind ‘Heterosexuality that has never occurred in the UK, was seen as an except, perhaps, for a brief moment when Charles Socarides, the American N THIS ISSUE of New taken on sexual diversity until relatively expression of psychoanalyst who never abandoned his Associations we hope to introduce recently. Since psychoanalysis became psychological view that homosexuality was a borderline you to some of the work of the established in Britain, gay men and condition, was invited by the Association BPC’s task group which was set lesbians who applied to train were health.’ for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy in the upI to consider ways of making the refused entry, except in a very few NHS to give the annual lecture in 1995. profession more open and welcoming to instances where individuals were ‘very The psychoanalytic community in the This provoked an effective protest and a 1 gay, lesbian and bisexual people. I discreet’. This bar to training was not an USA went through a bitter struggle in Letter of Concern, signed by a substantial imagine that some readers will wonder expression of an interviewer’s personal the 1970s about the way psychoanalysis number of clinicians seeking to engage why this was necessary. The ban on bias, but arose from the theoretical theorised sexual orientation, far beyond a debate of the kind that had happened acceptance of gay and lesbian candidates understanding that a homosexual anything that we have experienced in the in the US. But until recently British for psychoanalytic training on the grounds orientation was evidence of pathology or UK. Not only were their psychoanalytic psychoanalysis and psychotherapy have of their sexual orientation is surely a arrested development. Heterosexuality theorists among the most conservative made no collective statement of a change thing of the past? All member was not simply seen as the norm, but as on the subject – Bergler, Rado, Ovesey, in policy like APsaA’s Position Statement. organisations are now bound by the an expression of psychological health. Socarides for example – but the gay and Equality Act, and have signed up to the Homosexual acts were considered, after lesbian community in the US, which One of the reasons for this silence Position Statement that the BPC adopted all, criminal until 1967. had become a highly effective organised has been a reluctance to subject in 2012, which stated that: political force after the Stonewall Riots psychoanalytic ideas about sexual Nowadays, society has come a long way in 1969, mounted a strenuous opposition development and sexual health to close 4 The British Psychoanalytic Council towards an acceptance of sexual diversity, to their views. But when the American questioning. In the UK, having survived opposes discrimination on the basis of but although attitudes of most members Psychiatric Association voted in December the intense conflict over theoretical sexual orientation. It does not accept of the BPC have moved on, training 1973 to remove homosexuality from differences that led to the Controversial that a homosexual orientation is programmes in psychoanalytic theory the psychiatric disorders listed in the Discussions,6 the British Psychoanalytical evidence of disturbance of the mind or tend to be conservative. It is still not clear DSMIII, some psychoanalytic members Society and those psychotherapy institutes in development. how much serious questioning of these fought against this change, and forced a earlier attitudes has taken place, and what referendum of the entire membership Continues over the page Might this be another symptom of the views are being reflected in the teaching. of the APA. Although the decision was unstoppable march of political correctness, And, because of the years of exclusion, upheld by a majority of 58%, the rebels which will lead to an intrusive policing of recent gay and lesbian recruits are not continued to argue against it, and gay and psychoanalytic training organisations? yet making an impact at senior levels. lesbian candidates were still being refused Members of the task group suspect that admission to train in most psychoanalytic So why do we need for a task group for few clinicians engaged in interviewing institutes throughout the 1980s. this purpose? It has frequently been candidates or supervising and analysing pointed out that the members of the trainees have any idea how deep the psychoanalytic community in the UK lingering suspicion about psychoanalysis are an exclusive group – white, middle- runs in the LGBT community. class and often financially secure – and that this is reflected in the profession’s Research into the attitudes of dominant values and assumptions. One psychotherapists – members of the BPC of the consequences of this exclusivity in 2001 and a wider cohort in 20092 – has been a lack of curiosity about the indicated that a substantial percentage impact of social differences in the of respondents believed that a patient’s therapeutic setting. A previous issue of sexual orientation could usefully be New Associations (Issue 12, 2013) that changed to heterosexuality if he or dealt with issues of culture and ethnicity she reported unhappiness at finding argued that the psychological impact themselves gay, lesbian or bisexual. of cultural difference has always been Only this year, after discussion with all conspicuously overlooked as a serious the main bodies involved in providing subject of study in psychoanalytic and counselling and psychotherapy to the psychotherapy training, and resistance public, the Department of Health to changing this continues. However, the has found it necessary to launch a absence of familiarity with the LGBT Memorandum of Understanding, (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) signed by all providers, warning the community is of a different order, because public about the dangers of ‘Conversion of the position that psychoanalysis has Therapy’ – offering to ‘restore’ a patient to 2 NEW ASSOCIATIONS ISSUE 17 SPRING 2 0 1 5 Rethinking our approach continued from previous page whose training was closely connected with clinician inevitably constructs a view of We also recommended the appointment The members of the task group were: it have concentrated on preserving the the patient’s internal world through the of a training ‘ombudsman’, drawn from Daniel Anderson, Karen Ciclitira, Wayne connections within the analytic ‘family’, prism of his or her own biases has given outside the membership of MIs, as an Full, Giorgio Giaccardi, William Halton, rather than open up divisive arguments impetus to thinkers such as Stephen initial point of contact for trainees who Leezah Hertzmann, Simon Imrie, Maggie again. In addition, psychoanalysis in Mitchell, Robert Stolorow and Jessica were experiencing difficulties in their Murray, Juliet Newbigin (Chair), David the UK, while it developed alongside Benjamin, who have been influential training. Richards and Marion Schoenfeld. This psychiatry and social care, was not in the development of relational and group is laying the foundations of the initially accepted as a subject of study in intersubjective theories of psychoanalytic And lastly, we proposed that the BPC standing Advisory Group, which can universities. practice. This insight has illuminated initiate contact between senior members be consulted by the BPC on matters the socio-cultural assumptions that are of MIs and organisations that advocate concerning the LGBT community ‘There has been embedded in traditional psychoanalytic on behalf of the LGBT community, theories, as feminists have argued for such as Stonewall, PACE and Pink References a reluctance many years, in response to Freud’s view of Therapy. We felt that the psychoanalytic 1. The words of a member of the Institute of female sexuality and the concept of penis- community should explore the possibility Psychoanalysis, quoted by M.L. Ellis (1993) in to subject envy, and this inevitably leads towards a of making links with these bodies, in ‘Lesbians, Gay Men and Psychoanalytic Training’, critique of psychoanalytic thinking about order to lay to rest, finally, the history Free Associations, Vol 4, Part 4, No. 32 psychoanalytic 2. Bartlett, A., King, M., Phillips, P. (2001): Straight sexual and gender identity, and theories of misrepresentation of gay men Talking: an investigation of the attitudes and ideas about of child development. and lesbians that psychoanalysis has practice of psychoanalysts and psychotherapists in relation to gays and lesbians. British Journal of sexual promoted in the past. We were troubled Psychiatry, 179, 545-549, and Bartlett, A., Smith, Our task group would like to contribute by the fact that our remit did not include G., King, M., (2009): The Response of Mental Health development to Professionals to Clients Seeking Help to Change to a reappraisal of theory, both the ‘T’ – the transgender/transsexual or Redirect Same-Sex Sexual Orientation. BMC close questioning.’ psychoanalytic and post-Jungian, in population – and feels strongly that this Psychiatry, Vol.
Recommended publications
  • Individuation in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World and Island
    Maria de Fátima de Castro Bessa Individuation in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and Island: Jungian and Post-Jungian Perspectives Faculdade de Letras Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte 2007 Individuation in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and Island: Jungian and Post-Jungian Perspectives by Maria de Fátima de Castro Bessa Submitted to the Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras: Estudos Literários in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Mestre em Letras: Estudos Literários. Area: Literatures in English Thesis Advisor: Prof. Julio Cesar Jeha, PhD Faculdade de Letras Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte 2007 To my daughters Thaís and Raquel In memory of my father Pedro Parafita de Bessa (1923-2002) Bessa i Acknowledgements Many people have helped me in writing this work, and first and foremost I would like to thank my advisor, Julio Jeha, whose friendly support, wise advice and vast knowledge have helped me enormously throughout the process. I could not have done it without him. I would also like to thank all the professors with whom I have had the privilege of studying and who have so generously shared their experience with me. Thanks are due to my classmates and colleagues, whose comments and encouragement have been so very important. And Letícia Magalhães Munaier Teixeira, for her kindness and her competence at PosLit I would like to express my gratitude to Prof. Dr. Irene Ferreira de Souza, whose encouragement and support were essential when I first started to study at Faculdade de Letras. I am also grateful to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for the research fellowship.
    [Show full text]
  • Science in Context Fear and Envy: Sexual Difference and The
    Science in Context http://journals.cambridge.org/SIC Additional services for Science in Context: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Fear and Envy: Sexual Difference and the Economies of Feminist Critique in Psychoanalytic Discourse José Brunner Science in Context / Volume 10 / Issue 01 / March 1997, pp 129 - 170 DOI: 10.1017/S0269889700000302, Published online: 26 September 2008 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0269889700000302 How to cite this article: José Brunner (1997). Fear and Envy: Sexual Difference and the Economies of Feminist Critique in Psychoanalytic Discourse. Science in Context, 10, pp 129-170 doi:10.1017/ S0269889700000302 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/SIC, IP address: 109.66.70.204 on 12 Feb 2014 Science in Context 10, I (1997), pp. 129-170 JOSfiBRUNNER Fear and Envy: Sexual Difference and the Economies of Feminist Critique in Psychoanalytic Discourse The Argument This essay examines Freud's construction of a mythical moment during early childhood, in which differences between male and female sexual identities are said to originate. It focuses on the way in which Freud divides fear and envy between the sexes, allocating the emotion of (castration) fear to men, and that of (penis) envy to women. On the one hand, the problems of this construction are pointed out, but on the other hand, it is shown that even a much-maligned myth may still provide food for thought. Then, four critiques of Freud which have been articulated by prominent feminist psychoanalysts — Karen Horney, Nancy Chodorow, Luce Irigaray, and Jessica Benjamin — are presented, as well as the alternative visions of sexual identities which these thinkers have developed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Collective Unconscious in Eugene O`Neill`S Desire Under The
    Aleppo University Faculty of Arts and Humanities Department of English The Collective Unconscious in Eugene O`Neill`s Desire Under the Elms and Mourning Becomes Electra and George Bernard Shaw`s Pygmalion and Man and Superman: A Comparative Study By Diana Dasouki Supervised by Prof. Dr. Iman Lababidi A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts In English Literature 2018 i Dasouki Declaration I hereby certify that this work, "The Collective Unconscious in Eugene O`Neill`s Desire Under the Elms and Mourning Becomes Electra and George Bernard Shaw`s Pygmalion and Man and Superman: A Comparative Study", has neither been accepted for any degree, nor is it submitted to any other degrees. Date: / / 2018 Candidate Diana Dasouki ii Dasouki Testimony I testify that the described work in this dissertation is the result of a scientific research conducted by the candidate Diana Dasouki under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Iman Lababidi, professor doctor at the Department of English, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Aleppo University. Any other references mentioned in this work are documented in the text of this dissertation. Date: / / 2018 Candidate Diana Dasouki iii Dasouki Abstract This dissertation explores the theory of the collective unconscious in Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms and Mourning Becomes Electra and George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion and Man and Superman. The main objective is to study how the work of Jung has awakened interest in the unconscious and archetype psychology. The collective unconscious is a useful theory because studying literature, myth and religion through archetypes can reveal many deep and hidden meanings.
    [Show full text]
  • Recognizing Female Desire and Subjectivity in the Oedipus Complex
    Jenna Davis 1 Beyond Castration: Recognizing Female Desire and Subjectivity in the Oedipus Complex Je=aDavis Critical Theory Swathmore College December 2011 Jenna Davis 2 CHAPTER 1 Argument and Methodology Psychoanalysis was developed by Austrian physician Sigmund Freud in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. One of Freud's most celebrated theories was that of the Oedipus complex, which explores the psychic structures that underlie sexual development. In the following chapters I will be examining the Oedipal and preoedipal stages of psychosexual development, drawing out their implicit gendered assumptions with the help of modern feminist theorists and psychoanalysts. I am pursuing a Lacanian reading of Freud, in which the biological roles of mother and father are given structural importance, so that whomever actually occupies these roles is less important than their positional significance. After giving a brief history of the evolution of psychoanalytic theory in the first chapter, I move on in the second chapter to explicate Freud's conception of the Oedipus complex (including the preoedipal stage) and the role of the Oedipal myth, making use of theorist Teresa de Lauretis. In the third chapter, I look at several of Freud's texts on femininity and female sexuality. I will employ Simone de Beauvoir, Kaja Silverman and de Lauretis to discuss male and female investments in femininity and the identities that are open to women. After this, Jessica Benjamin takes the focus away from individuals and incorporates the other in her theory of intersubjectivity. I end chapter three with Helene Cixous, Julia Kristeva and Luce Irigaray, who all attest to the necessity of symbolic female representation--Cixous proposes a specifically female manner of writing called ecriture feminine, Kristeva introduces the semiotic realm to contend with Lacan's symbolic realm, and Irigaray believes in the need for corporeal Jenna Davis 3 representation for women within a female economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to the Psychotherapy Module
    Introduction to the Psychotherapy Module Dr Lucy Buckley Aims • Know what to expect from the psychotherapy module • Know about the beginnings of psychotherapy • Have an understanding of some of Freud’s key theories • Know about Klein’s theories of the paranoid- schizoid and depressive positions • Be aware of Winnicott’s theories of early development Content • Introduction to the module • Freud and his theories ⚫ Topographical model ⚫ Structural model ⚫ Dreams and neurotic symptoms ⚫ Sexual development ⚫ Klein’s theory of the paranoid-schizoid and depressive positions ⚫ Winnicott’s concepts of primary maternal preoccupation and the ‘good enough’ mother Overview of module • Outline of different therapeutic models • Assessment • Psychotherapy evidence base • Formulation – applying psychodynamic principles in psychiatric practice Sigmund Freud, 1856-1939 ⚫ Born in Freiberg, Moravia ⚫ Moved to Vienna, studied Medicine ⚫ Studied under Charcot in Paris – use of hypnosis, interest in hysteria ⚫ Worked as neurologist, then saw more cases of psychiatric illness ⚫ Development of psychoanalysis ⚫ 1939, fled Nazi occupation of Austria, settling in London ⚫ Died soon after outbreak of Second World War Freudian theory is based on several assumptions 1) Mental life can be explained 2) The mind has a specific structure and follows intrinsic laws 3) Mental life is evolutionary and developmental 4) The mind holds unconscious forces of tremendous intensity, which, though they might not be experienced directly, hold great influence over us 5) The mind is an
    [Show full text]
  • Classical Psychoanalysis Psikologi Kepribadian
    Classical Psychoanalysis Psikologi Kepribadian Rizqy Amelia Zein 2017-09-14 1 / 67 [1] Image credit: Giphy 2 / 67 Classical Psychoanalysis [...also known as Ego Psychology, Psychodynamics] 3 / 67 First things rst: Instinct! 4 / 67 Instincts (1) Freud denes it as the motivating forces that drive behaviour and determine its direction. Instinct (or Trieb in German), is a form of energy, that is transformed into physical energy and serve its function to connect the physical and psychological needs. Freud argues that human always experience instinctual tension and unable to escape from it. So most of our activities are directed to reduce this tension. People could have different ways to reduce the tension (e.g. sexual drives can manifest in various sexual behaviours). It's also possible to substitute the objects (displacement) and this process is primarily important to determine one's behaviour. Freud coined the terms "life" and "death" instincts, which posit different process of primal motivations. 11 / 67 Instincts (2) The Life Instinct 1. Serve the purpose of survival of the individual and the species by seeking to satisfy the needs for food, water, air, and sex. 2. The life instincts are oriented toward growth and development. The psychic energy manifested by the life instincts is the libido. 3. The libido can be attached to or invested in objects, a concept Freud called cathexis. 4. So if you like Ryan Gosling so much, for example, then your libido is cathected to him. 12 / 67 Instincts (2) The Death Instinct 1. In opposition to the life instincts, Freud postulated the destructive or death instincts.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychoanalytic Feminism and the Depiction of Women in Surrealist Photography
    Psychoanalytic Feminism and the Depiction of Women in Surrealist Photography Katherine Bottinelli1 and Susan Laxton2 1 Department of Pyschology 2 Department of the History of Art ABSTRACT Katherine Bottinelli Surrealism, an art movement of the early twentieth century, was heavily influenced by psychoanalysis. The psychoanalytic theories that influenced Surrealism were based primarily on the research of Department of Psychology Sigmund Freud. Freud’s research began with case studies on patients with hysteria, a predominantly Katherine Bottinelli is a fourth-year female diagnosed mental disorder . From his clinical observations of hysteria, Freud developed Psychology major and Art History minor. his theories on unconscious drives and psychosexual development . André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, first became acquainted with Freud’s ideas during the First World War. During her Winter 2018 quarter at UCR, After his return to France from the war, Breton’s interest in avant-garde art and distaste for Europe’s she developed an interest in Surrealism high culture led him to start the Surrealist movement . Breton declared psychoanalysis the basis of while taking Dr. Susan Laxton’s Surrealism in the First Manifesto of Surrealism, believing that Freud’s ideas had the potential to revolutionize culture . For the Surrealists, adopting psychoanalysis as a doctrine of change resulted seminar course on early twentieth in a reinforcement of sexist stereotypes and discrimination against women that was rooted in century avant-garde photography. Freud’s theories. While the Surrealist movement became notorious for being male dominated and With the guidance of Dr. Laxton, misogynistic, their idealization of Freud provided justification for their prejudiced beliefs.
    [Show full text]
  • Century Feminism: a Jungian Exploration of the Feminine Self
    20th Century Feminism: A Jungian Exploration of The Feminine Self by Christopher Alan Snellgrove A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama August 4, 2012 Keywords: Carl Jung, Virginia Woolf, Toni Morrison, Margaret Atwood, Archetypes Copyright 2012 by Christopher Alan Snellgrove Approved by Jonathan Bolton, Chair, Associate Professor of English Dan Latimer, Professor Emeritus of English Susana Morris, Assistant Professor of English Abstract The following work uses the theories and methods provided by Carl Jung as a way of analyzing works by three women authors: Virginia Woolf’s Orlando, Toni Morrison’s Beloved, and Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale. The primary Jungian notion featured is that of self-actualization—the process by which a person has achieved a sense of wholeness uniting their body and mind to the greater world. Specifically, I examine how the protagonists and antagonists of these texts either complete their Jungian journey towards actualized wholeness. In order to do this, I focus greatly on Jung’s notion of archetypes, and how they either help or hinder the journey that these women are on. A large part of the analysis centers on how actualization might be defined in feminine terms, by women living in a world of patriarchal control. As such, this work continues the endeavors of other Post-Jungians to “rescue” Jung from his own patriarchal leanings, using his otherwise egalitarian theories as a way of critiquing patriarchy and envisioning sexual equality. Jung, then, becomes an interesting bridge between first, second, and third-wave feminism, as well as a bridge between modernism and post-modernism.
    [Show full text]
  • Expressions of Human Sexuality in the Phallic and Latency Phases
    International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-5, Issue-9, Sept- 2018] https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.5.9.5 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O) Expressions of Human Sexuality in the Phallic and Latency Phases: Reports from a Field Observation in Children of Porto Velho, Brazil Leonardo Severo da Luz Neto1, Luiz Carlos Cavalcanti de Albuquerque2, Helio Franklin Rodrigues de Almeida3, Anna Carolina Gomes Freire Filgueiras4, IshtarNicholeSchmitzMichels Dantas5, Maiane Pereira Leonardelli6, Thathyane Nunes Dorneles7 1Master in Education - Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain. Master in Psychology - University of São Paulo. Master in Religious Studies - Faculty of Theological Education Logos of São Paulo. Bachelor of Nusring. Professional Physical Education. Bachelor in Theology. Professor at the Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil - Department of Collective Health, Researcher at the OBSAT, Researcher of GEITEC and Researcher of GEISC of the Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil. Email: [email protected] 2PhD in Psychopedagogy from the University of Coruña, Spain. Bachelor in Psychology. Professor of Professional Orientation and General Psychology discipline and Researcher in Observatory on Violence and Health Worker - OBSAT, the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 3PhD in Physiology from the University of A Coruña, Spain Revalidation University of Brasília, Brazil, Master of Exercise Physiology - Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil, Graduated in Physical Education
    [Show full text]
  • Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal the Criterion: an International Journal in English ISSN: 0976-8165
    About Us: http://www.the-criterion.com/about/ Archive: http://www.the-criterion.com/archive/ Contact Us: http://www.the-criterion.com/contact/ Editorial Board: http://www.the-criterion.com/editorial-board/ Submission: http://www.the-criterion.com/submission/ FAQ: http://www.the-criterion.com/fa/ ISSN 2278-9529 Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal www.galaxyimrj.com www.the-criterion.com The Criterion: An International Journal in English ISSN: 0976-8165 The Conflict of Yang and Yin: The Double Identity in Anashuya’s Character in Yeats’s Anashuya and Vijaya Suchismita Sarkar Assistant Professor of English, Dinabandhu Mahavidyalaya,at Bongaon, West Bengal, India. Abstract: The concept of the primary self and antiself, more precisely known as enantiodromia,is one of the psychological notion with which W.B. Yeats was almost obsessed. His literary work bears testimony to the fact that he was fascinated by Carl Gustav Jung’s psychological theory of anima and animus. In ancient Chinese philosophy the cosmological notion of yang and yin conforms to the theory of enantiodromia, and Yeats’s philosophical creeds. Yang represents the sunny side and yin stands for the shady side of nature. To attain a harmonious position an appropriate combination of these contrasting qualities is essential.” Anashuya and Vijaya” is a dramatic poem written by Yeats which highlights the theme of double identity or conflict of yang and yin in the protagonist’s character. Ostensibly the two conflicting poles of Anashuya’s character can be interpreted in the light of this theory. This article is an attempt to delve deep into the character of Anashaya and unravel the conflict of yang and yin to demonstrate how it created her double identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Jung on Astrology
    Jung on Astrology Jung on Astrology brings together C. G. Jung’s thoughts on astrology in a single volume for the fi rst time, signifi cantly adding to our understanding of his work. Jung’s Collected Works , seminars, and letters contain numerous discussions of this ancient divinatory system, and Jung himself used astrological horoscopes as a diagnostic tool in his analytic practice. Understood in terms of his own psychology as a symbolic representation of the archetypes of the collective unconscious, Jung found in astrology a wealth of spiritual and psychological meaning and suggested it represents the “sum of all the psychological knowledge of antiquity.” The selections and editorial introductions by Safron Rossi and Keiron Le Grice address topics that were of critical importance to Jung – such as the archetypal symbolism in astrology, the precession of the equinoxes and astrological ages, astrology as a form of synchronicity and acausal correspondence, the qualitative nature of time, and the experience of astrological fate – allowing readers to assess astrology’s place within the larger corpus of Jung’s work and its value as a source of symbolic meaning for our time. The book will be of great interest to analytical psychologists, Jungian psy- chotherapists, and academics and students of depth psychology and Jungian and post-Jungian studies, as well as to astrologers and therapists of other orientations, especially transpersonal. Safron Rossi, PhD, is a Professor of mythology and depth psychology in the Jungian and Archetypal Studies specialization at Pacifi ca Graduate Institute, Cali- fornia. For many years she was curator of the Joseph Campbell and James Hillman manuscript collections.
    [Show full text]
  • Jungian Typologies and Conscious Preferences in Career and Intimate Relationship Development
    JUNGIAN TYPOLOGIES AND CONSCIOUS PREFERENCES IN CAREER AND INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP DEVELOPMENT BY RAYMOND ,tERRY 1 JR. Bachelor of Arts Central State University Edmond, Oklahoma 1971 Master of Arts University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma 1974 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 1989 JUNGIAN TYPOLOGIES AND CONSCIOUS PREFERENCES IN CAREER AND INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP DEVELOPMENT Thesis Approved: /-- .. Thesis Adv ser - / I ii 1352148 COPYRIGHT by Raymond Perry, Jr. July, 1989 PREFACE A study of the role of unconscious personality variables in career and relationship development was completed. The unconscious variables selected for this study are based on the theories of C. G. Jung. Psychological types, and masculine and feminine archetypes identified in this study were generalized from Jung's original theories. A decision was made to develop questionnaires that would enable the researcher to assess masculine and feminine archetypal preferences. These assessment questionnaires were developed as part of a pilot study. The final study is based on a sample of 74 males and 91 females who were enrolled at three colleges and universities in a Southwestern state. All participants in this study completed the following psychological instruments; Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Self-Directed Search, Masculine or Feminine Archetype Questionnaire, and a Projected-Masculine or Projected-Feminine Archetype Questionnaire. Statistical and descriptive procedures were used to analyze nine hypotheses. Difficulties and limitations inherent in a study of conscious correlates of unconscious personality variables are evident in the results. The iii findings in this study may have limited practical application at this time.
    [Show full text]