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For the Thrill of It: Leopold, Loeb, and the Murder That Shocked Jazz Age
For the Thrill of It Leopold, Loeb, and the Murder That Shocked Chicago Simon Baatz The problem I thus pose is…what type of man shall be bred, shall be willed, for being higher in value…. This higher type has appeared often—but as a fortunate accident, as an exception, never as something willed…. Success in individual cases is constantly encountered in the most widely different places and cultures: here we really do find a higher type that is, in relation to mankind as a whole, a kind of superman. Such fortunate accidents of great success have always been possible and will perhaps always be possible. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Antichrist, Sections 3, 4 “I’m reminded of a little article you wrote, ‘On Crime,’ or something like that, I forget the exact title. I had the pleasure of reading it a couple of months ago in the Periodical.” “My article? In the Periodical Review?” Raskolnikov asked in surprise…. Raskolnikov really hadn’t known anything about it…. “That’s right. And you maintain that the act of carrying out a crime is always accompanied by illness. Very, very original, but personally that wasn’t the part of your article that really interested me. There was a certain idea slipped in at the end, unfortunately you only hint at it, and unclearly…. In short, it contains, if you recall, a certain reference to the notion that there may be certain kinds of people in the world who can…I mean not that they are able, but that they are endowed with the right to commit all sorts of crimes and excesses, and the law, as it were, was not written for them. -
Loeb-Leopold Murder of Franks in Chicago May 21 1924 Richard Loeb
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 15 | Issue 3 Article 4 1925 Loeb-Leopold Murder of Franks in Chicago May 21 1924 Richard Loeb Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Richard Loeb, Loeb-Leopold Murder of Franks in Chicago May 21 1924, 15 J. Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology 347 (May 1924 to February 1925) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. THE LOEB-LEOPOLD MIURDER OF FRANKS IN CHICAGO, TMAY 21, 1924 [The kidnapping and murder of Robert Franks by Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr., in Chicago, Illinois, on May 21, 1924, aroused worlc-wide interest-at first because of the contrast between the social status of the murderers and the callous cruelty of the deed, but afterwards because of the psychiatric testimony offered by the defense at the hearing for a mitigated sentence. The complete testimony taken fills a thousand or more typewrit- ten pages (the confessions alone, in the stenographic transcript, amount to three hundred pages); and the JOURNAL is not the place for printing this record. But criminologists everywhere are interested in the psychiatrists' reports, for this is probably the first instance of the offer of elaborate psychiatric analyses as the basis for remitting the law's penalty for a calculated, cold-blooded murder, committed by persons not claimed to be insane or defective in any degree recog- nized by the law as making them not legally responsible. -
1990 Midwest Archaeological Conference Program
MIDWEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE 35th ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS October 5-6, 1990 Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois REF Conferenc MAC 1990 I ~~F ~e,.A.~~ rt.AC. ~ MIDWEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE 35th ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM October 5-6, 1990 Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois ARCHIVES Office of the State Archaeologist The University of Iowa Iowa City, IA 52242 35th MIDWEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY October 5-6, 1990 Friday Morning - OCTOBER 5, 1990 [ 1 ] General Session: HISTORIC PERIOD RESEARCH Norris, McCormick Auditorium Chairperson: Rochelle Lurie 1 0 :00 Steven Hackenberger; MACKTOWN ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS, WINNEBAGO COUNTY, IWNOIS 10:20 Mark E. Esarey; 1989 EXCAVATIONS AT FT.GRATIOT, PORT HURON, MICHIGAN 10:40 Floyd Mansberger and Joseph Phllllppe; THE EARLY 1870S FARMER'S MARKET: CERAMICAVAIIJ\8I1..lTY' AND ECONOMIC SCALING AT THE FARMERS HOME HOTEL. GALENA, IWNOIS 11 :00 Break 11 :20 Marilyn R. Orr and Myra J. Giesen; STATURE VARIATION AMONG AMERICAN CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS 11 :40 Mark Madsen end Kevin Christensen; A GREAT LAKES FORE-AFT RIGGED SCHOONER FROM THE MID-19TH CENTURY [ 2 J General Session: NEW IDEAS ON OLD PROBLEMS Norris, 2C 1 0 :20 J. Peter Denny; THE ALGONQUIAN MIGRATION FROM THE COLUMBIA PLATEAU TO THE MIDWEST, CIRCA 1800 B.C.: CORRELATING LINGUISTICS AND ARCHAEOLOGY 1 0 :40 James A. Marshall; THE PREHISTORIC PARALLEL STRAIGHT WALLS OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA EXAMINED FOR ASTRONOMICALORIENrATIONS 11 :00 Harry Murphy; BUREAUCRACY, THE AGENCY ARCHAEOLOGIST, AND -
Unmasking the Übermensch the Evolution of Nietzsche's Overman
Unmasking the Übermensch The Evolution of Nietzsche’s Overman from David Bowie to Westworld _______________________________________________________________________ Siobhan Lyons Abstract Amongst Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophical concepts – ‘god is dead’, eternal return – his concept of the Übermensch remains the most controversial and also the most debated, with various conflicting opinions on the precise nature (and intentions) of this enigmatic creature. More than a metaphorical concept, Nietzsche envisioned the possibility of such a transcendent figure, who existed beyond the conventional laws of good and evil and who would usher in a new system of values more befitting Nietzsche’s idealistic philosophy. Nietzsche would continually revisit the Übermensch throughout his work and revise its character, which would see the Übermensch evolve from an idealistic figure to a more tyrannical creature. Consequently, Nietzsche’s ambiguous treatment of the Übermensch inspired many dubious beliefs, from the Aryan ideal in Nazism to the perverse philosophy behind the infamous murders committed by Lewis and Loeb. Interpretations of the Nietzschean Übermensch can also be found frequently throughout popular culture, from the music of David Bowie to David Fincher’s Fight Club and the television series Westworld. While Bowie treated the Übermensch as a supernatural figure who abandoned the terrestrial world, the Übermensch was used to endorse underground philosophies predicated on violence in Fight Club, problematically linking the ideal of ‘self-overcoming’ with the oppression of others. A look at Westworld, however, reveals a far more nuanced understanding of the Übermensch’s potential as a figure who, while capable of tyranny, is able to channel their aggression in ways that push society in a new direction, forcing us to reconsider what transcendence truly entails. -
Leopold and Loeb Trial: 1924 Not Ions Ine, Defendants: Nathan F
cu- as a 319. lost Leopold and Loeb Trial: 1924 not Ions ine, Defendants: Nathan F. Leopold, Jr., and Richard Loeb zed Crimes Charged: Murder and kidnapping Chief Defense Lawyers: Clarence Darrow, Benjamin Bachrach, and Walter was Bachrach Chief Prosecutors: Robert E. Crowe, Thomas Marshall, Joseph P. cted Savage, John Sbarbaro, and Milton Smith Judge: John R. Caverly ~ted Place: Chicago, Illinois Dates of Trial: July 23-September 10, 1924 the Verdict: Guilty Sentences: Life imprisonment for murder; 99 years for kidnapping SlGNlFlCANCE Clarence Darrow, America's foremost criminal lawyer at the time, saved the defendants from execution for their "thrill murders" by changing their pleas from not guilty to guilty. The change took the case away from a jury so it was heard only by the judge, giving Darrow the opportunity to plead successfully for mitigation of punishment-life imprisonment rather than execution. The bizarre nature of the crime and the wealth of the victim and the defendants focused the nation's attention on the courtroom for nearly two months. -. n hla)~1924, 18-year-old "Dickie" L,oeb was the youngest graduate of the I University of blichigan and already a postgraduate student at the University of Chicago. "Babe" Leopold, at 19 a law student at Chicago, had earned his Phi Beta Kappa key with his Bachelor of Philosophy degree. Each came from a wealthy and well-known Chicago family. Each believed his mental abilities set him apart as a genius superior to other people. Each dwelt in a fantasy world. The Perfect Murder. for Its Thrill Over several years, Leopold and Loeb had developed a homosexual rela- tionship. -
The Loeb and Leopold Trial Daniel Hanson Parkland College
Parkland College A with Honors Projects Honors Program 2013 The Loeb and Leopold Trial Daniel Hanson Parkland College Recommended Citation Hanson, Daniel, "The Loeb and Leopold Trial" (2013). A with Honors Projects. 105. http://spark.parkland.edu/ah/105 Open access to this Article is brought to you by Parkland College's institutional repository, SPARK: Scholarship at Parkland. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Daniel Hanson History 105 9th December, 2013 “The Loeb and Leopold Trial” It was summer in Chicago; the year was 1924. Two precocious University of Chicago students, young men from tremendous privilege and possessing of superior intellect, plotted the perfect crime. They would kidnap a boy from a prestigious family, and forge a ransom note. But their motives were so easily explainable; the ransom was worthless to them. This was purely a thrill kill, a crime stemming from the troubled childhoods and misappropriated philosophies that the pair adhered to. Even by the standard of other murders, this was truly senseless crime. To Loeb and Leopold, it represented a triumph of their remarkable aptitudes over the inherent inferiority of the rest of society. This was the act of the ubermensch, the Nietzschean archetype who transcended the bourgeois morality of the commoner. Unfortunately for Loeb and Leopold, their nihilistic aspirations could not supersede the reality of their own arrogance, and “the perfect crime” was not to be. What would ensue from their subsequent arrest, trial, and sentence to “life plus 99 years” would have implications far broader than the crime itself. This trial became the focus of the nascent culture war brewing in the 1920’s, a culture war that pitted radically different philosophies against each other in a battle that would come to forever alter American conceptions of crime and punishment. -
A Late Archaic and Woodland Site in Northeastern Illinois Peter John Geraci University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2016 The rP ehistoric Economics of the Kautz Site: a Late Archaic and Woodland Site in Northeastern Illinois Peter John Geraci University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Economics Commons Recommended Citation Geraci, Peter John, "The rP ehistoric Economics of the Kautz Site: a Late Archaic and Woodland Site in Northeastern Illinois" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1141. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1141 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PREHISTORIC ECONOMICS OF THE KAUTZ SITE: A LATE ARCHAIC AND WOODLAND SITE IN NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS by Peter J. Geraci A Thesis Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Degree of Masters of Science in Anthropology at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2016 ABSTRACT THE PREHISTORIC ECONOMICS OF THE KAUTZ SITE: A LATE ARCHAIC AND WOODLAND SITE IN NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS by Peter J. Geraci The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2016 Under The Supervision of Robert J. Jeske, Ph.D. The Kautz Site (11DU1) is a multi-component archaeological site located in the DuPage River Valley in northeastern Illinois. It was inhabited at least six different times between the Late Archaic and Late Woodland periods ca. 6000-1000 B.P. The site was excavated over the course of three field seasons between 1958 and 1961, but the results were never made public. -
2008 Midwest Archaeological Conference Program
Midwest Archaeological Conference Mound 10 Nitschke Mounds (47DO27) Dodge County, Wisconsin October 15-19, 2008 Milwaukee, WI Midwest Archaeological Conference Annual Meeting Schedule October 15-19, 2008 Hyatt Regency Hotel 333 West Kilbourn Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53203 Wednesday October 15, 2008 7:00-9:00 PM Early Registration and Reception at the Hyatt Regency Cash Bar, with soft drinks available. Thursday October 16, 2008 Thursday Morning Enjoy the city. Milwaukee Public Museum, Art Museum, Discovery World are all nearby. Thursday Afternoon 1:15-4:30 PM Symposium: Human Bone as Cultural Object: A Midwestern Perspective Organizers: Eve Hargrave, Shirley J. Shermer, Kristin M. Hedman (ITARP) and Robin Lillie Room: Lakeshore A 1:15 Shermer, Shirley J. (Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa) Opening Remarks. 1:30 Johnston, Cheryl A. (Western Carolina University) More than Skulls and Mandibles: An Unusual Mortuary Practice from an Early Woodland Context in Central Ohio 1:45 Nawrocki, Stephen P. (University of Indianapolis) and Paul Emanovsky (Joint POW/MIA Command, Central Identification Laboratory) Modified Hopewellian Trophy Jaws 2:00 Cobb, Dawn E. (Illinois State Museum/Illinois Historic Preservation Agency) Interpretations of Modified Human Jaw Bones from Hopewellian Mound Sites in the Central Illinois River Valley 2:15 Lee, Anne B. (Hardlines Design Company) and Cheryl A. Johnston (Western Carolina University) Phallic Batons Made of Bone in the Collections of the Ohio Historical Society 2:30 Carr, Christopher (Arizona State University) and Anna Novotny (Arizona State University) Ritual Dramas in Ohio Hopewell Earthworks 2:45 Schermer, Shirley J. (Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa) and Robin M. -
MURDER WILL OUT: RETHINKING the RIGHT of PUBLICITY THROUGH ONE CLASSIC CASE Edward J
MURDER WILL OUT: RETHINKING THE RIGHT OF PUBLICITY THROUGH ONE CLASSIC CASE Edward J. Larson* In this article, the author uses the protracted legal battles over the right of publicity stemming from the lasting celebrity created by the so-called "crime of the century" to propose a legal test for applying the right of publicity generally. These legal battles were fought during the 1960s over the right of celebrity slayer Nathan Leopold to control the use of his name and personality in a novel, movie, and stage play. After conflicting lower court decisions that had a chilling effect on writers and publishers, the case was eventually decided against Leopold. The author agrees with this result but argues that, because there has been a tendency to decide such disputes on a case-by-case basis, similar uncertainty continues to arise in analogous cases. He proposes a clear test, easily understood by both creators and users of celebrity personality, which would balance the interests of the parties and bring added predictability to this area of the law. I. INTRODUCTION On May 21, 1924, Nathan F. Leopold, Jr. either killed Bobby Franks or helped Richard Loeb to kill him. 1 They both pled guilty to the murder. It quickly became known as "the crime of the century" and retained that dubious designation throughout the seventy-five * University Professor of History and Hugh & Hazel Darling Chair in Law, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California; B.A., Williams College; J.D., Harvard University; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison. The author would like to thank Pepperdine reference librarian Jodi Kruger for her extraordinary efforts obtaining primary source materials for this project and David Rabindra for his research assistance. -
"Compulsion": the Fictionalization of the Leopold-Loeb Case and The
Northern Michigan University NMU Commons All NMU Master's Theses Student Works 5-2015 "Compulsion": The icF tionalization of the Leopold- Loeb Case and the Struggle for Creative Control of "The rC ime of the Century" Maria L. Zambrana Northern Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.nmu.edu/theses Part of the Literature in English, North America, Ethnic and Cultural Minority Commons Recommended Citation Zambrana, Maria L., ""Compulsion": The ictF ionalization of the Leopold-Loeb Case and the Struggle for Creative Control of "The Crime of the Century"" (2015). All NMU Master's Theses. 41. https://commons.nmu.edu/theses/41 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at NMU Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in All NMU Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of NMU Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Compulsion: The Fictionalization of the Leopold-Loeb Case and the Struggle for Creative Control of the “Crime of the Century” By M.L. ZAMBRANA THESIS Submitted to Northern Michigan University In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of MASTER OF ARTS English Department Copyright May 2015 by M.L. Zambrana SIGNATURE APPROVAL FORM Title of Thesis: Compulsion: The Fictionalization of the Leopold-Loeb Case and the Struggle for Creative Control of “The Crime of the Century” This thesis by Maria L. Zambrana is recommended for approval by the student’s Thesis Committee and Department Head in the Department of English and by the Assistant Provost of Graduate Education and Research. -
An Oneota Manifestation in the Central Des Moines River Valley Nancy Mae Osborn Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1976 The lC arkson site (13WA2): an Oneota manifestation in the Central Des Moines River Valley Nancy Mae Osborn Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Osborn, Nancy Mae, "The lC arkson site (13WA2): an Oneota manifestation in the Central Des Moines River Valley" (1976). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 16714. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/16714 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Clarkson site (13WA2): An Oneota manifestation in the Central Des Moines River Valley by Nancy Mae Osborn A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department: Sociology and Anthropology Major: Sociology (Anthropology) Signatures have been redacted for privacy Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1976 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • • • • • · . · . 1 General Background • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Statement of Purpose • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 Methodology • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • · . , . 5 Plan of Presentation • • • • • • • • • • • · . 7 CHAPTER 2. THE ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING • • • • • • • · . 8 The Central Des Moines River Region · . 8 The Clarkson-Carlisle Locale • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 10 CHAPTER 3. THE CULTURE-HISTORICAL SETTING • • • • • • • • • • • 13 Prehistoric and Protohistoric Occupations within the Central Des Moines Valley • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . -
Volume 1, Number 1 (1989) Presidents Statement Editors Comment Mississippian Faunal Remains from the Lundy Site (11-Jd-140), Jo Daviess County, Illinois Mona L
Volume 1, Number 1 (1989) Presidents Statement Editors Comment Mississippian Faunal Remains from the Lundy Site (11-Jd-140), Jo Daviess County, Illinois Mona L. Colburn Cahokias Immediate Hinterland: The Mississippian Occupation of Douglas Creek Brad Koldehoff Lighting the Pioneer Homestead: Stoneware Lamps from the Kirkpatrick Kiln Site, La Salle County, Illinois Floyd R. Mansberger, John A. Walthall, and Eva Dodge Mounce Rediscovery of a Lost Woodland Site in the Lower Illinois Valley Kenneth B. Farnsworth Volume 1, Number 2 (1989) Horticultural Technology and Social Interaction at the Edge of the Prairie Peninsula Robert J.Jeske The Pike County, Illinois, Piasa Petroglyph Iloilo M. Jones Reconstructing Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Chicago Area David Keene Radiocarbon Dates for the Great Salt Spring Site: Dating Saltpan Variation Jon Muller and Lisa Renken The Effectiveness of Five Artifact Recovery Methods at Upland Plowzone Sites in Northern Illinois Douglas Kullen Volume 2 (1990) Foreword John A. Walthall Introduction: A Historical Perspective on Short-Term Middle Woodland Site Archaeology in West-Central Illinois James R. Yingst Isolated Middle Woodland Occupation in the Sny Bottom Gail E. Wagner The Widman Site (11-Ms-866) A Small Middle Woodland Settlement in the Wood River Valley, Illinois Thomas R. Wolforth, Mary L. Simon, and Richard L. Alvey The Point Shoal Site (11-My-97) A Short-Term Havana Occupation along Upper Shoal Creek, Montgom- ery County, Illinois James R. Yingst Coldfoot: A Middle Woodland Subsistence-Activity Site in the Uplands of West-Central Illinois Susana R. Katz The Evidence for Specialized Middle Woodland Camps in Western Illinois Kenneth B.