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Strahlenschutzforschung Strahlenschutzforschung ProgrProgrammreportammreport 20072006 Bericht über das vom Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz fachlich undbegleitete administrativ und administrativ begleitete umgesetzte Forschungsprogramm Strahlenschutz des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit Schriften Claudia BernhardBernhard-Ströl Ralph Gödde AngelikaClaudia Hachenberger Löbke-Reinl AnnemarieAngelika Löbke-Reinl Schmitt-Hannig AngelaAnnemarie Trugenberger-Schnabel Schmitt-Hannig BfS-SCHR-45/09 urn:nbn:de:0221-2009011200 Zur Beachtung: Bis 2008 erstellte BfS-Berichte und -Schriften sind kostenpfl ichtig und werden vertrieben vom Wirtschaftsverlag NW Verlag für neue Wissenschaft GmbH Bürgermeister-Smidt-Straße 74-76 D-27568 Bremerhaven Telefon (04 71) 9 45 44 - 0 Telefax (04 71) 9 45 44 - 77 E-Mail: [email protected] Nach 2008 erstellte BfS-Berichte und BfS-Schriften können von den Internetseiten des Bundesamtes für Strahlenschutz unter http://www.bfs.de kostenlos als Volltexte heruntergeladen werden. Salzgitter, Januar 2009 Strahlenschutzforschung Programmreport 2007 Bericht über das vom Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz fachlich begleitete und administrativ umgesetzte Forschungsprogramm Strahlenschutz des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit Schriften Claudia Bernhard-Ströl Ralph Gödde Claudia Hachenberger Angelika Löbke-Reinl Annemarie Schmitt-Hannig INHALT ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ..........................................................................................................................IX VORBEMERKUNG .................................................................................................................................IX EINFÜHRUNG .........................................................................................................................................IX ZUSAMMENFASSUNG DER FORSCHUNGSERGEBNISSE 2007 .......................................................X SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... XXIII PREFACE .......................................................................................................................................... XXIII INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ XXIII SUMMARY OF RESULTS FROM RECENT RESEARCH PROJECTS ............................................ XXIV CONTENT .........................................................................................................................................XXXV ERGEBNISSE DER VOM BFS BEGLEITETEN STRAHLENSCHUTZ-FORSCHUNGSVORHABEN DES BMU IM JAHR 2007 THEMENBEREICH 02 STRAHLENSCHUTZTECHNIK Herstellung und Untersuchung definierter Thoron-Zerfallsprodukt-Referenzfelder zur Kalibrierung von Thoron-Zerfallsprodukt-Messgeräten ..................................................................................................... 2 St.Sch. 4453 Entwicklung eines Konzeptes und eines Verfahrens zur Einbindung elektronischer Personendosimeter (EPD) in die amtliche Personendosimetrie durch deutsche Messstellen. Teil 2 Erprobungsphase ................................................................................................................................ 8 St.Sch. 4469 Untersuchungen zur Biokinetik von Zirkonium- und Ruthenium-Isotopen sowie von Lanthaniden beim Menschen und Folgerungen für die Strahlenschutzvorsorge ............................................................. 12 St.Sch. 4471 THEMENBEREICH 03 STRAHLENBIOLOGIE - WIRKUNG VON IONISIERENDER STRAHLUNG, STRAHLENEMPFINDLICHKEIT Biologische Wirkungsmechanismen nach Mikrostrahlexposition von Einzelzellen ..................................... 20 St.Sch. 4450 Genetische Komponenten für Strahlenempfindlichkeit – Genexpression in strahlenempfind- lichen eineiigen Zwillingen ........................................................................................................................... 25 St.Sch. 4460 I THEMENBEREICH 04 MEDIZINISCHE STRAHLENEXPOSITION / RÖNTGENVERORDNUNG Studie zum Risiko von Spätschäden beim Menschen nach Inkorporation des kurzlebigen Alpha-Strahlers Radium-224 ....................................................................................................................... 32 St.Sch. 4401 Kohortenstudie zur Abschätzung des Krebsrisikos durch diagnostische Strahlenexposition im Kindesalter ................................................................................................................................................... 36 St.Sch. 4432 Erfassung der relativen Häufigkeiten verschiedener Maßnahmen in der interventionellen Radiologie: Art der Untersuchung, Modalität, Dosis, Geschlecht und Alter der Patienten ............................................. 41 St.Sch. 4472 Bestimmung der RBW für hochenergetische, quasi monoenergetische Photonenstrahlung und hochenergetische Neutronenstrahlung ........................................................................................................ 46 St.Sch. 4499 THEMENBEREICH 05 RADIOÖKOLOGIE Empfehlungen zur Ermittlung der Repräsentativität von Nuklidvektoren bei Freigabemessungen ............. 52 St.Sch. 4441 THEMENBEREICH 06 NOTFALLSCHUTZ Entwicklung alternativer, situationsangemessener Kommunikationsstrategien für den nuklearen Notfallschutz einschließlich eines web-basierten Informations- und Kommunikationsforums auf der Grundlage einer empirischen Erhebung realer Ereigniskommunikation ............................................... 60 St.Sch. 4456 Erweiterung des Programmsystems LASAIR für die Zwecke des Notfallschutzes im Bereich der Kernreaktor-Fernüberwachung .................................................................................................................... 62 St.Sch. 4457 Erstellung eines Handbuches zum behördlichen Krisenmanagement bei einem Ereignis in einer kerntechnischen Anlage .............................................................................................................................. 66 St.Sch. 4475 Untersuchung der orographischen Besonderheiten der Probennahmestellen Schauinsland und Freiburg und deren Auswirkungen auf die Genauigkeit von adjungierten atmosphärischen Ausbreitungsrechnungen ............................................................................................................................. 70 St.Sch. 4478 Öffentlichkeitsarbeit und Maßnahmen bei außerordentlichem (nicht auf kerntechnischen Anlagen bezogenem) nuklearen Notfallschutz bei neuen Bedrohungsformen: Informationsvorsorge und –bewältigung im Falle von Nuklearterrorismus ............................................................................................ 72 St.Sch. 4492 Organisation der medizinischen Versorgung von Strahlenunfallpatienten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ................................................................................................................................................. 75 St.Sch. 4523 THEMENBEREICH 07 VORHABEN MIT ALLGEMEINER BEDEUTUNG FÜR DEN STRAHLENSCHUTZ Epidemiologische Studie zu Kinderkrebs und Fehlbildungen in der Umgebung von Kernkraftwerken (KiKK-Studie) ............................................................................................................................................... 84 St.Sch. 4334 II Epidemiologische Qualitätsprüfung für die Abschlussphase der KiKK-Studie ............................................ 88 St.Sch. 4536 Nachsorge von Kindern mit Schilddrüsenkrebs post-Tschernobyl aus Weißrussland ................................ 90 St.Sch. 4391 Dosisermittlung bei der Anwendung von Röntgenstrahlung in der medizinischen Heilkunde, zahnmedizinischen Heilkunde, Tierheilkunde und bei Grenzkontrollen mit ionisierender Strahlung ........... 94 St.Sch. 4434 Bedeutung von Dosis- und Risiko-Grenzwerten für Langzeitsicherheitsanalysen von Endlagern radioaktiver Abfälle für die Demonstration der Einhaltung von Schutzzielen, die Zweckmäßigkeit bei der Verwendung in Genehmigungsverfahren und die Vermittelbarkeit ................................................. 99 St.Sch. 4452 Entwicklung einer „Job-Exposure-Matrix“ für Tierärzte zur Abschätzung der Exposition an ionisierender Strahlung bei der Diagnose mit Hilfe von Röntgengeräten in der tierärztlichen Praxis ........ 103 St.Sch. 4477 Symposium „Strahlenepidemiologische Forschung in Deutschland - Stand und Zukunft“ im Rahmen des Kongresses „Medizin und Gesellschaft“ in Augsburg im September 2007 ......................................... 109 St.Sch. 4547 THEMENBEREICH 08 NICHTIONISIERENDE STRAHLUNG Untersuchung des Wirkmechanismus für die Veränderung des Wachstums von Brustkrebszellen unter dem Einfluss von Onkostatika und niederfrequenten Magnetfeldern ............................................... 114 St.Sch. 4461 Entwicklung eines praktikablen rechentechnischen Verfahrens zur Ermittlung der tatsächlichen Exposition in komplizierten Immissionsszenarien mit mehreren verschiedenartigen HF-Quellen ............. 119 St.Sch. 4505 Ansatzpunkte für die Verbesserung der Risikokommunikation im Bereich UV ......................................... 125 St.Sch. 4507 Untersuchung des Einflusses von Antennen- und Gerätetopologien von körpernah betriebenen drahtlosen Kommunikationsendgeräten auf die von diesen verursachten SAR-Werte ............................. 131 St.Sch. 4514 Erhebung Status-quo und Evaluation des Zertifizierungsprogrammes für Solarienbetreiber sowie zur Durchführung der gemeinsamen
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