French Fabians Try to Undercut Mitterrand
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Foucault and Bourdieu at the Collège De France
Foucault and Bourdieu at the Collège de France Frédéric Lebaron Foucault’s and Bourdieu’s commitment to ‘work together’ with a workers union, the French Democratic Confederation of Workers (CFDT), occurred at precisely the same time as the French neoliberal shift in economic and social policies, in 1981-1984. This period of intense collaboration in the intellectual field by the two leading French social scientists (at least by today’s rankings and perception) was relatively short: bounded by Bourdieu’s election to the Collège de France in 1981 and Foucault’s death in June 1984. This article describes and analyses events during this short period, through a socio-historical analysis of their two personal trajectories in the post-68 intellectual field, based on public archives of the Collège de France and secondary literature. It offers a detailed description and interpretation of Foucault and Bourdieu’s positions and viewpoints, their affiliation to and critiques of external movements as Collège de France academics between 1981 and 1984, setting this in the broader political context. Keywords: intellectual field, Bourdieu, Foucault, Collège de France, commitment, symbolic capital. Foucault’s and Bourdieu’s commitment to ‘work together’ with a workers union, the French Democratic Confederation of Workers (CFDT), occurred at precisely the same time as the French neoliberal shift in economic and social policies of 1981 to 1984. This period of intense collaboration in the intellectual field by the two leading French social scientists (at least by today’s rankings and perception1) is relatively short: it happened between 1981, the year when Bourdieu was appointed at the Collège de France, and ended with Foucault’s death in June 1984. -
Liberalism Without Humanism: Michel Foucault and the Free-Market Creed, 1976–1979∗ Michael C
Modern Intellectual History, 6, 3 (2009), pp. 539–568 C Cambridge University Press 2009 doi:10.1017/S1479244309990175 liberalism without humanism: michel foucault and the free-market creed, 1976–1979∗ michael c. behrent Department of History, Appalachian State University E-mail: [email protected] This article challenges conventional readings of Michel Foucault by examining his fascination with neoliberalism in the late 1970s. Foucault did not critique neoliberalism during this period; rather, he strategically endorsed it. The necessary cause for this approval lies in the broader rehabilitation of economic liberalism in France during the 1970s. The sufficient cause lies in Foucault’s own intellectual development: drawing on his long-standing critique of the state as a model for conceptualizing power, Foucault concluded, during the 1970s, that economic liberalism, rather than “discipline,” was modernity’s paradigmatic power form. Moreover, this article seeks to clarify the relationship between Foucault’s philosophical antihumanism and his assessment of liberalism. Rather than arguing (as others have) that Foucault’s antihumanism precluded a positive appraisal of liberalism, or that the apparent reorientation of his politics in a more liberal direction in the late 1970s entailed a partial retreat from antihumanism, this article contends that Foucault’s brief, strategic, and contingent endorsement of liberalism was possible precisely because he saw no incompatibility between antihumanism and liberalism—but only liberalism of the economic variety. Economic liberalism alone, and not its political iteration, was compatible with the philosophical antihumanism that is the hallmark of Foucault’s thought. For some time now, Michel Foucault has been a familiar figure in American academic life. -
Review Article French Democracy Between Totalitarianism and Solidarity: Pierre Rosanvallon and Revisionist Historiography*
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Columbia University Academic Commons Review Article French Democracy between Totalitarianism and Solidarity: Pierre Rosanvallon and Revisionist Historiography* Andrew Jainchill and Samuel Moyn University of California, Berkeley, and Columbia University INTRODUCTION No book has affected the study of modern French history in the last twenty-five years more than Franc¸ois Furet’s Penser la Re´volution franc¸aise (translated as Interpreting the French Revolution).1 Furet’s interpretation of the French Revolu- tion and French history more generally, and the revisionism it inspired, are by now well known. This essay interprets the intellectual career of Pierre Rosanvallon— one of Furet’s most interesting students, recently honored by election to the Col- le`ge de France, his nation’s most prestigious academic institution—as an attempt to test the flexibility of Furet’s paradigm for understanding French history and its amenability to new ends. Rosanvallon’s work responds to the most obvious limi- tation of Furet’s project, both interpretive and political: its ambivalence about the democratic project itself. The question Rosanvallon’s exercise prompts, however, is just how fundamental a break with Furet’s model is required to write a history of democracy that corrects for what seems to be an uncertainty about the viability of democracy, especially about its extension. This essay argues that Rosanvallon’s very attempt to operate within Furet’s framework in the name of a more democratic -
Inventaire Des Archives D'edmond Maire
CP/15 et CP/28 Archives d’Edmond Maire (1946-2011 ) Photographie : Gérard Schachmes/SYGMA, reproduction interdite CP/15/1-133 CP/28/1-42 CK/2/1-55 CAV/2/1-30 BZ/1/1-97 Répertoire méthodique établi par Louisette Battais et complété par Marie-Eugénie Mougel, archiviste, sous la direction de Hélène Saudrais, responsable des Archives confédérales de la CFDT Date de diffusion : avril 2017 Date de mise à jour : septembre 2017 INTRODUCTION Identification Référence CP/15/1-133 CP/28/1-42 CK/2/1-55 CAV/2/1-30 BZ/1/1-97 Intitulé Archives d’Edmond Maire Dates 1946-2011 Niveau de description Le niveau de description choisi est l’article. Importance matérielle et support de l’unité de description Le fonds CP/15 se compose de 133 articles répartis sur 106 boîtes et représentant un volume total de 10.87 mètres linéaires. Le fonds CP/28 se compose de 42 articles répartis sur 9 boîtes et représentant un volume total de 0.9 mètre linéaire. À cela s’ajoutent 143 unités photographiques soit 0.06 mètre linéaire, ainsi qu’un fonds audio de 30 articles, qui représente 0.27 mètre linéaire. Enfin, la bibliothèque d’Edmond Maire compte 97 ouvrages (voir annexe 1), et mesure environ 1.2 mètre linéaire. Contexte Nom du producteur Edmond Maire Notice biographique 1 Edmond Maire nait le 24 janvier 1931. Avant-dernier d’une fratrie de sept enfants, il grandit au sein d’une famille modeste et catholique pratiquante, qui fut pour lui tout à la fois un cadre protecteur mais aussi un carcan moral strict. -
The Exclusion of Women from the World of Politics
The Exclusion of Women from the World of Politics: The Representation of Female Politicians Running for the Highest Office in the Fifth French Republic Dr Robert John Armstrong Visiting Research Fellow University of Adelaide This is a translation of my PhD thesis which was originally published in French in October 2015 with the title “L’Exclusion des femmes de la vie politique : la représentation des femmes politiques en tant que candidates à la magistrature suprême dans la Cinquième République”. April 2018. i ABSTRACT The concept of Double Binds as applicable to women, particularly those in politics, was first raised in 1995 by Kathleen Hall Jamieson in Beyond the Double Bind. Work has continued in this area and, in 2010, Cracking the Highest Glass Ceiling, edited by Rainbow Murray, was published. This work expanded on the issues raised by Jamieson and focussed on a range of female leaders around the world, including Angela Merkel and Hillary Rodham Clinton. It nominated six double binds that were considered to impact on women who sought high political office. Due to restraints on the length of the thesis, only three of the double binds proposed have been examined. These have been selected by virtue of their perceived importance in relation to the female political figures examined. The double binds examined in the thesis are: Too Masculine or Too Feminine; Experienced or Symbol of Change; and Associated with a Prominent Male or Demonstration of Independence. The six females who are examined in this thesis are: Edith Cresson, Simone Veil, Michèle Alliot-Marie, Ségolène Royal, Martine Aubry and Marine Le Pen. -
Worker Democracy in Socialist France
Upjohn Institute Press Worker Democracy in Socialist France Bernard Edward Brown City University of New York Chapter 4 (pp. 67-78) in: Restructuring and Emerging Patterns of Industrial Relations Stephen R. Sleigh, ed. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1993 DOI: 10.17848/9780880995566.ch4 Copyright ©1993. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. All rights reserved. 4 Worker Democracy in Socialist France Bernard E. Brown City University of New York Worker participation hardly existed in French enterprise before the victory of the Left in 1981. Enterprise committees ("comite*s d'entre- prise"), created after World War II, were concerned almost entirely with external activities (travel, holiday, cultural and educational pro grams). Trade unions competed vigorously for control of enterprise committees, whose sizable budgets offered opportunities for employ ment of union militants and shaping of working-class attitudes. But enterprise committees did not share meaningfully in management It was the intention of the Left government in 1981 to transform authority relations within enterprises. The stated goal was eventually to achieve economic democracy, summed up in the slogan "autogestion" (literally, self-management). Roundly condemning both capitalism (Socialists agreed with Communists on the need to break with this evil system) and Russian-style communism (Communists agreed with Socialists that the Soviet Union represented a form of authoritarian socialism that had to be transcended), the united Left pledged to enable workers to become masters and shapers of their own destinies.1 In the summer and fall of 1982 a series of four laws was enacted by the National Assembly creating "new rights for workers," known pop ularly thereafter by the name of the Socialist Minister of Labor, Jean Auroux. -
France and Nuclear Deterrence a Spirit of Resistance
France and Nuclear Deterrence A Spirit of Resistance Edited by Céline Jurgensen & Dominique Mongin January 2020 Recherches & Documents N°1/2020 www.frstrategie.org This English translation of the original book “Résistance et Dissuasion – Des origines du programme nucléaire français à nos jours”, published in France by Odile Jacob in August 2018, was made possible by the support of the French Atomic Energy Commission. It is published with the kind permission of the CEA. Édité et diffusé par la Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique 4 bis rue des Pâtures – 75016 PARIS ISSN : 1966-5156 ISBN : 978-2-490100-24-8 EAN : 9782490100248 FONDATION pour la RECHERCHE STRAT É GIQUE France and Nuclear Deterrence – A Spirit of Resistance CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................... 4 PREFACE......................................................................................................................................... 5 FOREWORD ..................................................................................................................................... 8 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 10 CHAPTER 1: NUCLEAR SCIENCE, A STRATEGIC MATTER FOR FRANCE DURING WWII ......................................... 15 CHAPTER 2: THE SPIRIT OF RESISTANCE AND THE BEGINNINGS OF THE FRENCH ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION ...... 118 CHAPTER 3: GENERAL DE GAULLE -
Jacques Delors Fonds Inventory
Florence January 2016 Jacques Delors fonds © European University Institute - Historical Archives of the European Union, 1994-2016 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. Where prior permission must be obtained for the reproduction or use of textual and multimedia information (sound, images, software, etc.), such permission shall cancel the abovementioned general permission and indicate clearly any restrictions on use. More informations about Terms and Conditions of Use The signature of the file is indicated in the beginning of each description next to the title file and has to be used for citation, to be used for the request of a document for consultation in the reading room of the Historical Archives of the European Union. Historical Archives of the European Union 2 Jacques Delors fonds Table of contents Delors, Jacques ______________________________________________________________ 5 Jacques Delors fonds ___________________________________________________________ 5 Désignation à la Présidence de la Commission CE _______________________________ 6 Première Commission Delors ______________________________________________ 11 1985 _______________________________________________________________ 11 1986 _______________________________________________________________ 19 1987 _______________________________________________________________ 27 1988 _______________________________________________________________ 38 janvier - juin 1988____________________________________________________ 38 juillet -
Between Adaptation and Resistance: Labor Responses to Globalization in France
Between Adaptation and Resistance: Labor Responses to Globalization in France By Marcos Ancelovici B.Sc. Political Science University of Montreal, 1993 M.Sc. Political Science University of Montreal, 1995 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE IN PARTIAL FULFIMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FEBRUARY 2008 © 2008 Marcos Ancelovici. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author:________________________________________________________ Department of Political Science October 3, 2007 Certified by:_______________________________________________________________ Suzanne Berger Raphael Dorman and Helen Starbuck Professor of Political Science Thesis Supervisor Accepted by:______________________________________________________________ Edward Steinfeld Associate Professor of Political Science Chairman, Graduate Program Committee Between Adaptation and Resistance: Labor Responses to Globalization in France By Marcos Ancelovici Submitted to the Department of Political Science on October 3, 2007, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science ABSTRACT This dissertation aims at accounting for labor responses to globalization in France. It addresses this issue through a comparative study of two labor organizations—the French Democratic Labor Confederation (CFDT) and the General Confederation of Labor (CGT)—that today respond differently to globalization even though they held common positions in the past: while the CGT opposes globalization, the CFDT sees it as an opportunity for French workers. I call the former response the resistance strategy and the latter the adaptation strategy. -
Social Democracy in Europe: a Future in Questions
w ::::, Edited by Pascal Delwit 0 f- ....J 0 Q_ w (D Social Democracy 0 ....J 0 in Europe u 0 (/) - w (D 0 ....J 0 u 0 (/) w 0 (/) f w ::::, ....J f- ....J f w (/) >< z ::::, Cl'.'. Il) w 0 w f- (/) Cl'.'. w > z ::::, ....J w 0 (/) z 0 f- 0 w Social Dernocracy in Europe l EDITOR•IN·CHIEF OF THE SERIES d SOCIOLOGIE POLITIOUE Jean-Michel De Waele IN THE SAME SERIES Le mode de scrutin fait-il l'élection ?, édité par Pascal Delwit et Jean-Michel De Waele, 2000 Sport et Union européenne, édité par Jean-Michel De Waele et Alexandre Husting, 2001 Les fédérations européennes de partis, édité par Pascal Delwit, Erol Külahci et Cédric Van de Walle, 2001 Un diagnostic géopolitique de l'Europe du centre, Nicolas Bárdos-Féltoronyi, 2001 Fascistes, communistes, paysans. Sociologie des mobilisations idenfüaires roumaines (1921-1989), Antoine Roger, 2002 Libéra!ismeS et partis libéraux en Europer édité par Pascal Delwit, 2002 Le parti social chrétien. Mutations et perspectives ?, édité par Pascal Delwit, 2002 Démocratles chrétiennes et conservatismes en Europe. Une nouvelle convergence ? 1 édité par Pascal Delwit, 2003 1 La Pologne et l intégration européenne 1 édité par Jean-Michel De Waele, 2003 Le gouvernement des colonies, regards croisés franco-britanniques, Véronique Dimier, 2004 Les partis politiques roumains après 19891 Sorina Soare, 2004 Les divages politiques en Europe centrale et orientale édité par Jean-Michel De Waele, 2004 Expertise et action publique, édité par Steve Jacob et Jean-Louis Genard, 2004 Vers un renouveau du parlementarisme en Europe ?, édité par Olivier Costa, Eric Kerrouche et Paul Magnette, 2004 Les systèmes électoraux aux présidentielles et aux législativesi Thanassis Diamantopoulos, 2004 Oû va la social-démocratie européenne ? Débats, enjeux, perspectives 1 édité par Pascal Delwil, 2004 European Union accession referendums 1 edited by Jean-Michel De Waele, 2005 UJ Edited by Pascal Delwit ::, 0 ,... -
Sénat Rapport
N° 270 SÉNAT SECONDE SESSION ORDINAIRE DE 1986-1987 Annexe au procès-verbal de la séance du 12 juin 1987. RAPPORT FAIT au nom de la commission d'enquête (1) créée en vertu d'une résolution adoptée par le Sénat le 17 décembre 1986, chargée de recueillir des éléments d'information sur la préparation, l'organisation, le déroule- ment et la présentation des événements de novembre et décem- bre 1986. Par M. Paul MASSON, Senateur. (1) Cette commission est composée de : M. Pierre-Christian Taittinger, président MM. Paul Robert, Jean Colin, Adrien Goutmon, Jean-Pierre Bayle. vice-présidents MM. Charles Lederman, Henri de Raincourt, .secrétaires; M. Paul Masson. rapporteur; Michel Miroudot, Paul Seramy, Philippe de Bourgoing, Robert Pontillon, Dominique Pado, Raymond Bourgine. Mme Helene Missoffe. MM. Pierre Vallon. Jacques Mossion. Hubert Haenel. Jean-Luc Melenchon, Michel Rigou. Claude Estier. Voir les numéros : Sénat : 94, 120, 126 et T.A. 39 (1986-1987). Ordre public. — Enseignement - Information - Police - Radio et television - 1.niversites. - 1- SOMMAIRE Pages AVANT-PROPOS 9 CHAPITRE PREMIER : UN TERRAIN MINE 14 I - UN MOUVEMENT SYMPATHIQUE 18 1. Catégorie junior : record national battu 18 2. Les lycéens font le nombre 18 3. Au nom de la grève... 20 4. Le centre de gravité 22 5. Un programme minimum commun 23 6. Comme des poissons dans l'eau 24 II - LE SENS D'UNE MOBILISATION 26 1. Une "génération morale" ? 27 2. Un mouvement "individualiste" 31 3. Un effet de ciseaux 33 4. Un milieu désorienté 41 CHAPITRE II : UN PROJET ORPHELIN 49 I - ENCORE UNE REFORME! POUR QUOI FAIRE ? 49 1. -
Lionel Jospin, À La Réunion
LE MONDE TÉLÉVISION a Les télés locales et les municipales a La commissaire Véronique Genest www.lemonde.fr 57e ANNÉE – Nº 17422 – 7,50 F - 1,14 EURO FRANCE MÉTROPOLITAINE DIMANCHE 28 - LUNDI 29 JANVIER 2001 FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY – DIRECTEUR : JEAN-MARIE COLOMBANI Lionel Jospin s’installe L’Europe malade de la vache folle b L’épidémie de l’ESB va coûter très cher aux Quinze b Elle les oblige à remettre en cause la politique à petites touches agricole commune b La PAC représente 45 % du budget de l’Union et incarne un productivisme agricole dans le jeu longtemps défendu par la France b L’Allemagne et l’Italie ont confié ce dossier à des ministres écologistes LA CRISE de la vache folle n’en l’agriculture, l’Allemand Franz présidentiel finit pas d’ébranler l’un des fleu- Fischler confie au Monde ses inter- rons de l’intégration européenne : rogations, tout comme le ministre CONTACT « direct et physique » la politique agricole commune français, Jean Glavany. avec « le peuple de notre pays »,àla (PAC). Le choc est à la fois politi- Mais la crise de la vache folle ARKO DATTA/AFP Réunion, vendredi 26 janvier, mais que et financier. Lundi 29 janvier, provoque une remise en cause de insistance sur le calendrier gouverne- les ministres de l’agriculture des la PAC qui va bien au-delà de cette DES MILLIERS DE MORTS mental de 2001 devant le PS, diman- Quinze, réunis en conseil agricole, lourde difficulté financière. Au che, à Paris : Lionel Jospin s’installe prendront la mesure des côuts fara- sein de l’Union, les critiques se peu à peu dans le rôle de candidat aux mineux entraînés par les mesures font de plus en plus nombreuses Séisme suffrages des Français, en 2002, tout pour combattre les risques d’exten- pour dénoncer une PAC incarnant en veillant à ne pas s’embarquer dans sion de l’encéphalopathie spongi- une « pensée unique » agricole une campagne prématurée.