4.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS of the RESORT Situated in Wyoming's Majestic Teton Mountain Range, Jackson Hole Mountain Resort Attracts Visitors from Throughout the World
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4.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS of the RESORT Situated in Wyoming's majestic Teton Mountain Range, Jackson Hole Mountain Resort attracts visitors from throughout the world. With one of the greatest vertical drops of any U.S. ski area (4,139 feet), and a wide variety of usable ski terrain encompassing approximately 2,200 acres1 of challenging slopes, snowfields, and powder bowls, Jackson Hole is recognized by experienced skiers as one of the top ski resorts in the United States. The resort receives over 400 inches of snow fall annually and often has some of the best powder skiing and snowboard riding in North America. With an open boundary access policy in place, the resort also offers some of the best back country and side country skiing available anywhere. The following evaluation of the existing resort facilities at the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort (JHMR) involves an inventory and analysis of the current resort operation. The inventory of infrastructure used during the winter operation is the first step in the evaluation and consists of a compilation of data pertaining to the existing ski area facilities, including the ski lifts, on mountain facilities, infrastructure, ski terrain, snowmaking equipment, snow grooming equipment, utilities and any additional facilities that are directly related to the ski area operation. The analysis of this data involves the application of ski industry standards to the existing facilities at the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort. This process enables JHMR to compare the existing ski area to similar resorts throughout the United States. The overall balance of the resort facilities is evaluated by calculating the skier capacities of the various components of the ski operation and comparing them with the area's current Comfortable Carrying Capacity (CCC)2. This analysis identifies the strengths and weaknesses (surpluses and deficits) of the ski area operation, which provides an indication of what modifications are necessary to bring the existing ski area more into balance with the needs of the skier marketplace and move the resort toward greater success by satisfying these demands. EXISTING ON-MOUNTAIN SKIING INFRASTRUCTURE Existing on-mountain infrastructure is in place for the primary reason of supporting alpine skiing activities. Infrastructure is assumed to be all ski lifts, buildings, miscellaneous support infrastructure and formalized ski terrain. But with the recent passage of new forest service regulations allowing more types of summer activities, this plan has a greater focus on summer uses than any plan approved in the past. The foldout on the next page (Figure 4.1) shows the existing conditions of the resort during the 2012/2013 ski season. 1 Includes both formalized terrain and off-trail and hike-to terrain within the resort boundary. 2 Resort design capacity formula created by S.E. Group Inc. 26 FIGURE 4.1 EXISTING CONDITIONS 27 4.1 EXISTING LIFTS The skiable terrain at Jackson Hole is currently served by an aerial tram, one gondola, three detachable chair lifts, seven fixed grip chair lifts, three handle tows, and one conveyor (carpet) lift for a total of 16 lifts. Table 4.1: Existing Lift Specifications provides statistics for the existing lifts at Jackson Hole for the 2012/2013 ski season. TABLE 4.1 EXISTING LIFT SPECIFICATIONS Design Actual Operating Slope Average Map Year Vertical Hourly Hourly Rope Lift Name Type Length Grade Ref. Built Rise (ft) Capacity Capacity Speed (ft) (%) (pph) (pph) (fpm) A Aerial Tram Aerial Tram 2008 12,500 4,139 35 650 650 2,000 B Bridger G8 1997 8,692 2,747 33 2,400 1,800 900 C Eagle’s Rest C2 1965 2,130 315 15 550 370 300 D Teewinot DC4 1996 2,605 395 13 2,400 1,800 900 E Apres Vous DC4 1999 5,098 1,749 37 2,400 2,100 950 F Sweetwater C3 2005 2,714 1,058 33 1,400 1,250 900 G Casper DC4 2012 3,390 1,040 32 2,000 1,950 900 H Marmot C2 2011 3,281 1,208 40 1,100 1,000 450 I Thunder C4 1994 3,612 1,456 42 1,650 1,500 450 J Sublette C4 1987 4,108 1,630 43 1,650 1,460 450 K Union Pass C4 2000 1,830 260 12 1,200 910 410 L Moose Creek C4 2000 1,222 195 17 1,200 800 420 M Mighty Mite Handle Tow 1975 240 22 10 600 600 300 N Granite Ridge Handle Tow 2001 440 20 10 600 500 300 O Pooh Bear Handle Tow 2012 347 40 12 600 600 300 P Fort Wyoming Conveyor 1998 100 12 10 1,000 900 100 Aerial Lift Subtotal 15,590 Surface Lift Subtotal 2,600 TOTAL ALL LIFTS 18,190 Aerial Tram This lift is the flagship of the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort. The Tram has the largest vertical rise of any ski lift in North America. With a vertical rise of approximately 4,100 feet and a total length of almost two and one half miles, the Tram offers a diverse array of skiing opportunities. It has the highest utilization rate out of all the lifts at the resort during busy periods of the year. Being a jig-back style lift system, the uphill capacity of the Tram is limited by its length. The maximum uphill capacity of the Tram is 650 skiers per hour under ideal loading conditions and operating at a rope speed of 2,000 feet/minute. All skiers riding the Tram must ski the expert caliber slopes of Rendezvous Bowl or East Ridge traverse to access the remainder of the ski area. Due to the steepness of these slopes, it is not practical to groom this terrain. Since large numbers of skiers would adversely affect snow conditions on these steep runs, the low uphill hourly capacity of the Tram is appropriate to maintaining favorable snow conditions. From the base of Rendezvous Bowl and East Ridge traverse, skiers from 28 the Tram can access all points of the ski area with the exception of upper Casper Bowl and the upper Apres Vous mountain area. Bridger Gondola This gondola is one of the more popular lifts at the resort especially during inclement weather. It is fast and carries eight passengers in comfort in an enclosed cabin. The capacity is as high as 2,000 pph and is used both in the winter and summer. It is also used in the evenings to transport guests up the mountain for fine dining at Bridger restaurant. In the summer, it is currently open to the general public six days a week at 4:30 p.m. for free access to the “Deck” (outside patio) for drinks and appetizers. Eagle's Rest This double chair is a beginner/novice chair that primarily feeds Eagle's Rest and Pooh Bear trails. The lift does play a minor access role to the Sweetwater lift. The lift is positioned to fully serve the gentle slopes at the base of the mountain, while keeping the beginner/novice skiers separated from the more advanced skiers who regularly return to the base area to ride the Tram and gondola. This is the oldest lift at the resort and although over 48 years old, it is in good operating condition and well maintained. All of the lift alignments are well conceived in terms of serving the available ski terrain in a logical and efficient manner. Teewinot This high speed quad provides access to the novice terrain at the base of the resort. Along with servicing the slopes of Teewinot, Antelope Flats and Lower Werner trails, it also provides access to the Apres Vous lift. Being located at the base of the resort, it maintains a separation between the novice skiers and the more advanced skiers who remain higher up on the mountain. The Teewinot base terminal is one of four lift terminals located close to the base lodges and ticket windows and provides key out of base lift capacity during the first few hours of operation each day. Apres Vous This high speed quad chair serves the intermediate and advanced intermediate slopes of Apres Vous Mountain. The lift is aligned to access the vast area of ski slopes between the Moran Face area and the eastern ski area permit boundary. When weather is poor due to high wind or low visibility on upper portions of the mountain, the Apres Vous chair becomes very popular. The uphill capacity of the Apres Vous chair is currently 2,100 people per hour (pph) and adequately serves this highly groomed terrain. Due to its southern exposure, conditions in this area can be less than optimal late in the ski season. Sweetwater This lift is a fixed grip triple that is primarily used by guests to access the Casper lift and its associated intermediate terrain. The Mountain Sports School also utilizes this lift frequently for their lower ability level group lessons. The base terminal is located just downhill from the unload point of the Eagle’s Rest chair lift. 29 Casper This high speed quad chair is most popular with low-intermediate and intermediate skiers. Some of the highest skier densities on the slopes at Jackson Hole are observed on Easy Does It and Sundog trails which are served by the Casper chair. The base terminal of the lift is located on a relatively narrow ridge which somewhat limits circulation space during busy holiday periods. This lift, installed during the summer of 2012, is the newest lift at the resort. Marmot This double chair was installed during the summer of 2011. It was relocated from Rendezvous Bowl after the new Tram was installed.