Tobacco Control Policy Strategies, Successes, and Setbacks
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The Spatial Distribution of Tobacco Pipe Fragments at the Hudson's Bay Company Fort Vancouver Village Site: Smoking As a Shared and Social Practice
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Spring 6-20-2013 The Spatial Distribution of Tobacco Pipe Fragments at the Hudson's Bay Company Fort Vancouver Village Site: Smoking as a Shared and Social Practice Katie Ann Wynia Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Wynia, Katie Ann, "The Spatial Distribution of Tobacco Pipe Fragments at the Hudson's Bay Company Fort Vancouver Village Site: Smoking as a Shared and Social Practice" (2013). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 1085. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1085 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. The Spatial Distribution of Tobacco Pipe Fragments at the Hudson’s Bay Company Fort Vancouver Village Site: Smoking as a Shared and Social Practice by Katie Ann Wynia A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology Thesis Committee: Kenneth M. Ames, Chair Douglas C. Wilson Shelby Anderson Portland State University 2013 Abstract This thesis represents one of the first systematic, detailed spatial analyses of artifacts at the mid-19th century Hudson’s Bay Company’s Fort Vancouver Village site, and of clay tobacco pipe fragments in general. -
Boosting the Tobacco Control Vaccine: Recognizing the Role of the Retail Environment in Addressing Tobacco Use Anddisparities
Special communication Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055722 on 23 September 2020. Downloaded from Boosting the Tobacco Control Vaccine: recognizing the role of the retail environment in addressing tobacco use and disparities Amanda Y. Kong ,1 Brian A. King2 1Department of Health Behavior, ABSTRACT the sales of combustible tobacco products.8 To date, Gillings School of Global Public Much of the progress in reducing cigarette smoking several countries have instituted varying smoking Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel and tobacco- related morbidity and mortality among prevalence endgame targets, including New Zealand Hill, North Carolina, USA youth and adults is attributable to population- level (5% smoking prevalence by 2025), Scotland (<5% 2Office on Smoking and Health, strategies previously described in the context of the by 2034) and Hong Kong (5% by 2022).7 Centers for Disease Control and Tobacco Control Vaccine. The retail environment is The USA has not set an endgame target, but Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, used heavily by the tobacco industry to promote and two of the primary strategies discussed in recent USA advertise its products, and variations in exposure to and Surgeon General Reports include POS- related strat- characteristics of the retail environment exist across egies, including bans on the sales of some catego- Correspondence to 9 10 Amanda Y. Kong, Department demographic groups. It is therefore also an essential ries of tobacco products. As the tobacco control of Health Behavior, Gillings environment for further reducing smoking, as well as landscape has evolved in recent decades, the retail School of Global Public Health, ameliorating racial, ethnic and socioeconomic tobacco- sector has become an increasingly prominent place University of North Carolina at related disparities. -
And Type the TITLE of YOUR WORK in All Caps
ADDRESSING THE TOBACCO EPIDEMIC IN LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES: BEST PRACTICES THAT REDUCE THE IMPACT OF TOBACCO ADVERTISING, PROMOTION AND SPONSORSHIP By LORNA MCLEOD ENGLISH (Under the Direction of Joel Lee) ABSTRACT Tobacco use is leading cause of preventable death in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) projects that by 2030 tobacco use will kill over 8 million people annually. Eighty percent of the world’s smokers now live in low and middle income countries (LMIC) compared to 20 percent in developed countries. A primary reason for increased smoking in these countries is the tobacco industry’s targeted and aggressive marketing of cigarettes; billions of dollars are spent annually on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS). In 2003, the WHO negotiated the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) to prevent the death and disease associated with tobacco use. The FCTC treaty calls for countries to enact comprehensive policies that ban TAPS and inform their populations about dangers of tobacco use. The treaty is founded on proven interventions that countries can implement to protect their population from the epidemic. The objective of this research is to examine tobacco-related policies in LMIC to assess their impact on smoking behaviors. The first study reviewed the impact of TAPS exposure and anti-TAPS policies on students’ smoking behavior in African LMIC. The second study examined the impact of anti-TAPS policies and counter-tobacco messages on male smoking behavior in Thailand and Turkey. The findings suggest that there is an association between TAPS exposure and increased smoking and susceptibility in the youth studied. -
Best Practices User Guides-Health Equity in Tobacco Prevention and Control
User Guides Health Equity in Tobacco Prevention and Control Acknowledgements This guide was produced by the Center for Public Health Systems Science (CPHSS) at the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis. Primary contributors: Laura Brossart, Sarah Moreland-Russell, Stephanie Andersen, Anne Shea, Heidi Walsh, Sarah Schell, Laura Bach, Jennifer Cameron, Anneke Mohr, Laura Edison, Megan Multack, Susan Vorkoper Valued input was provided by: Stephen Babb, Diane Beistle, Rebecca Bunnell, Gloria Bryan, Kevin Collins, Shanna Cox, Monica Eischen, John Francis, Bridgette Garrett, Carissa Holmes, Brian King, Brick Lancaster, Rod Lew, Tim McAfee, Jane Mitchko, Jeannette Noltenius, Janet Porter, Gabbi Promoff, Coletta Reid, Brenda Richards, William Robinson, Robert Rodes, Anna Schecter, Scout, Karla Sneegas, Anne Sowell Valued input for the case studies was provided by: Bob Gordon, California LGBT Tobacco Education Partnership Janae Duncan, Utah Tobacco Prevention and Control Program Other contributions: Photograph on page 12 from the collection of Stanford University (tobacco.stanford.edu) Photograph on page 14 courtesy of Jóvenes de Salud Photograph on page 15 courtesy of Counter Tobacco Photograph on page 22 courtesy of Oklahoma State Department of Health Photograph on page 32 courtesy of the Jefferson County Department of Health and the Health Action Partnership Photograph on page 34 courtesy of the LGBT Tobacco Education Partnership, California Table of Contents Guide to the Reader ......................................................................... -
Perceptions of Students Regarding the Effects of the Implementation of the Tobacco Control Act of 1999 on a South African University Campus
South African Family Practice 2017; 59(1):41–45 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20786190.2016.1254930 S Afr Fam Pract ISSN 2078-6190 EISSN 2078-6204 Open Access article distributed under the terms of the © 2017 The Author(s) Creative Commons License [CC BY-NC 3.0] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 RESEARCH Perceptions of students regarding the effects of the implementation of the tobacco control act of 1999 on a South African University campus M.W. Khana, V. Hiraa and F. Haffejeea* a Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa *Corresponding author, emails: [email protected], [email protected] Background: Smoking among adolescents is high. In order to curb the habit, restrictions on use of tobacco products in public places were implemented in South Africa. This study aimed to explore students’ perceptions of whether the implementation of smoking restrictions and no-smoking signs have had any effects on smoking behaviours on campus. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted amongst university students, who completed a self-administered questionnaire. Results: Students were aware that smoking causes disease and that second-hand smoke is dangerous. The majority were pleased that there was a smoking regulation in effect, but disagreed that it created a healthier atmosphere. Many would like a total ban enforced in restaurants, clubs, bars and university campuses. They felt that there were insufficient non-smoking signs in public areas. Many smokers stated that they ignored regulations and only a minority stated that the policy encouraged smokers to quit. -
Continuous Improvement Project: Filter Manufacturing Department at BAT in Heidelberg
BPJ 410 – Final Report Continuous Improvement Project: Filter Manufacturing Department at BAT in Heidelberg Benito Decina s28345186 Executive Summary Production industries are subject to the ebb and flow of demand and supply fluctuations, with an increase in a product’s demand driving up the supplier’s production. At BAT’s factory in Heidelberg, the Filter Manufacturing Department is currently operating at nothing more than 75% efficiency, and is the bottleneck in BAT’s production process. If BAT plans to keep up with the increase in consumer demand, improvement is needed. To achieve a more acceptable production efficiency of about 85 to 95%, blockages hindering filter supply need to be minimised, changeover times reduced, and waste production needs to be kept to a minimal. The only way to achieve this objective would be to analyse the current layout, identify its flaws and areas of improvement, and then implement a new layout that would improve the department’s performance and complement future objectives. With the aid of simulation models, information is retrieved to determine the extent of improvements the proposed layout will be able to provide. The freed up floor space created by the proposed layout design will also be looked at to determine its best possible use. The information gathered from the simulations as well as the available floor space will provide a clear indication of the viability of the proposed layout. i Table of Contents 1. Introduction and Background ........................................................................................................ -
American Indian Views of Smoking: Risk and Protective Factors
Volume 1, Issue 2 (December 2010) http://www.hawaii.edu/sswork/jivsw http://hdl.handle.net/10125/12527 E-ISSN 2151-349X pp. 1-18 ‘This Tobacco Has Always Been Here for Us,’ American Indian Views of Smoking: Risk and Protective Factors Sandra L. Momper Beth Glover Reed University of Michigan University of Michigan Mary Kate Dennis University of Michigan Abstract We utilized eight talking circles to elicit American Indian views of smoking on a U.S. reservation. We report on (1) the historical context of tobacco use among Ojibwe Indians; (2) risk factors that facilitate use: peer/parental smoking, acceptability/ availability of cigarettes; (3) cessation efforts/ inhibiting factors for cessation: smoking while pregnant, smoking to reduce stress , beliefs that cessation leads to debilitating withdrawals; and (4) protective factors that inhibit smoking initiation/ use: negative health effects of smoking, parental and familial smoking behaviors, encouragement from youth to quit smoking, positive health benefits, “cold turkey” quitting, prohibition of smoking in tribal buildings/homes. Smoking is prevalent, but protective behaviors are evident and can assist in designing culturally sensitive prevention, intervention and cessation programs. Key Words American Indians • Native Americans • Indigenous • tobacco • smoking • community based research Acknowledgments We would like to say thank you (Miigwetch) to all tribal members for their willingness to share their stories and work with us, and in particular, the Research Associate and Observer (Chi-Miigwetch). This investigation was supported by the National Institutes of Health under Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award T32 DA007267 via the University of Michigan Substance Abuse Research Center (UMSARC). Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH or UMSARC. -
Senate the Senate Met at 9:30 A.M
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 109 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 152 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 7, 2006 No. 134 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was Eternal Lord God, our stronghold in Thank You for their investment in called to order by the President pro times of trouble, bless today our Sen- freedom and their sacrifices for our lib- tempore (Mr. STEVENS). ators. Lord, 65 years ago, America ex- erties. Comfort those who mourn and PRAYER perienced a day of infamy. As we re- those who bear the scars of battle. Be a member Pearl Harbor, our hearts turn companion to those who must stare at The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- fered the following prayer: toward the men and women of our an empty chair during this holiday sea- Let us pray. Armed Forces and their families. son. Defend those in harm’s way with N O T I C E The Government Printing Office will publish corrections to the Congressional Record as a pilot program that has been authorized by the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. Corrections to the online Congressional Record will appear on the page on which the error occurred. The corrections will also be printed after the History of Bills and Resolutions sec- tion of the Congressional Record Index for print-only viewers of the Congressional Record. By order of the Joint Committee on Printing. TRENT LOTT, Chairman. N O T I C E If the 109th Congress, 2d Session, adjourns sine die on or before December 15, 2006, a final issue of the Congres- sional Record for the 109th Congress, 2d Session, will be published on Wednesday, December 27, 2006, in order to permit Members to revise and extend their remarks. -
Mid-Term Evaluation of the SARRAH Programme April 2014
Mid-Term Evaluation of the SARRAH programme April 2014 Report authors: Simon Griffiths (Coffey) Samy Ahmar (Coffey) Prof John Seager (Coffey) Prof Leickness Simbayi (HSRC) Ntombizodwa Mbelle (HSRC) INMED TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 Introduction 7 Evaluation approach and methods 7 Key findings and conclusions 8 RELEVANCE 8 EFFICIENCY 8 EFFECTIVENESS 8 SUSTAINABILITY 9 Lessons learnt 9 Recommendations 10 1 INTRODUCTION 11 1.1 Purpose of the Mid-Term Evaluation (MTE) 11 1.2 Governance of the SARRAH Evaluation 12 1.2.1 DFID 12 1.2.2 SARRAH MANAGING AGENT (HLSP) 12 1.2.3 EVALUATION TEAM OF SARRAH (COFFEY & HSRC) 13 1.2.4 SARRAH EVALUATION STEERING COMMITTEE 14 1.3 Overview of SARRAH 15 1.3.1 BRIEF HISTORY OF SARRAH 15 1.3.2 THE SARRAH THEORY OF CHANGE 17 1.4 Methodology & Analytical Framework 23 1.4.1 ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK 23 1.4.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 24 1.5 Synthesis 27 1.5.1 NUMERICAL TOOL 27 1.5.2 SYNTHESIS 28 1.5.3 PREPARATION OF THE MTE REPORT 28 1.6 Research Challenges and Limitations 28 1.6.1 METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS 28 DIVERSITY OF WORK-STREAMS AND DATA SOURCES 28 DIFFICULTIES IN ASSESSING SARRAH’S CONTRIBUTION 29 EVIDENCE BASE 29 1.6.2 OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS 29 ADMINISTRATIVE DELAYS 29 LACK OF ACCESS TO NDOH DATA FOR CONFIDENTIALITY REASONS 29 2 EVALUATION FINDINGS 30 2.1 Coordination, oversight and advocacy 30 2.1.1 SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL AIDS COUNCIL (SANAC) 30 2.1.2 TREATMENT ACTION CAMPAIGN (TAC) 31 2.2 Health systems strengthening and NHI 32 2.2.1 ASSESSMENT OF CEOS AND DISTRICT HEALTH -
Smoking and Quitting Behaviour in Lockdown South Africa
SMOKING AND QUITTING BEHAVIOUR IN LOCKDOWN SOUTH AFRICA: RESULTS FROM A SECOND SURVEY Professor Corné van Walbeek Samantha Filby Kirsten van der Zee 21 July 2020 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report is based on the results of an online survey, conducted between 4 June and 19 June 2020. The study was conducted by the Research Unit on the Economics of Excisable Products (REEP), an independent research unit based at the University of Cape Town. It was funded by the African Capacity Building Foundation, which in turn is funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. This report follows on from our first report entitled “Lighting up the illicit cigarette market: Smokers’ responses to the cigarette sales ban in South Africa”, which was published on 15 May 2020. That report was based on an online survey conducted between 29 April and 11 May 2020. When the second survey was conducted, the ban on the sales of cigarettes had been extended, even as the country had moved from lockdown Level 4 to Level 3. The questionnaire was distributed on Twitter, Change.org (a petition site) and Moya (a data-free platform). The survey yielded 23 631 usable responses. In contrast to the first study, we did not weigh the data, because the sampling methodology (i.e. online survey) made it impossible to reach the poorer segments of society. We thus do not claim that the data is nationally representative; we report on the characteristics of the sample, not the South African smoking population. In the report we often report the findings by race and gender, because smoking behaviour in South Africa has very pronounced race-gender differences. -
Meeting Report
Meeting Report MEETING ON ACCELERATING THE RAISING OF TOBACCO TAXES AND THE RATIFICATION OF THE PROTOCOL TO ELIMINATE ILLICIT TRADE IN TOBACCO 27–29 November 2017 Manila, Philippines WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION REGIONAL OFFICE FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC RS/2017/GE/63(PHL) English only MEETING REPORT MEETING ON ACCELERATING THE RAISING OF TOBACCO TAXES AND THE RATIFICATION OF THE PROTOCOL TO ELIMINATE ILLICIT TRADE IN TOBACCO PRODUCTS IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC Convened by: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION REGIONAL OFFICE FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC Manila, Philippines 27–29 November 2017 Not for sale Printed and distributed by: World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific Manila, Philippines February 2018 NOTE The views expressed in this report are those of the participants of the Meeting on Accelerating the Raising of Tobacco Taxes and the Ratification of the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products in the Western Pacific and do not necessarily reflect the policies of the conveners. This report has been prepared by the World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific for Member States in the Region and for those who participated in the Meeting on Accelerating the Raising of Tobacco Taxes and the Ratification of the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products in the Western Pacific, in Manila, Philippines from 27 to 29 November 2017. CONTENTS SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 3 1. INTRODUCTION -
Towardatobaccofreeworld Hi Res.Pdf
Toward A Tobacco Free World Preface This e-book Toward A Tobacco Free World is being given away to inform people about the significant adverse effect tobacco continues to have on humanity. It’s also being given away to create awareness of the World Health Organization’s World No Tobacco Day on May 31st. According to the World Health Organization, 1 billion people will die from smoking in this century. This dire scenario doesn’t have to hap- pen. The time is NOW to act as a community in preventing children and teens from starting to use tobacco products and helping those who want to quit. The Good News and the Bad News Since the printed version of Toward A Tobacco Free World came out at the end of 2006 (Ending The Tobacco Holocaust), the U.S. has expe- rienced a decrease in tobacco smoking as well as a decrease in overall exposure to second-hand smoke. That’s the good news. Specifically, the percentage of adults who smoke has dropped from 20.8 % to 19.8 %, and the percentage of high school seniors who smoked in the last 30 days has dropped from 21.6% to 20.4%. However, the bad news is that 19.8 % of adults and 20.4 % of high school seniors in the U.S. still smoke. The U.S. government’s Healthy People 2010 goals called for only 12% of adults, and 16% of adolescents, to smoke by 2010. It IS a Big Deal Interestingly, when asked, many Americans don’t regard the tobacco problem as a big issue.