DOCSLIB.ORG

An Injured Oriental Bay Owl Phodilus Badius in Goa, India Jennifer De Souza & Qupeleio De Souza

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Injured Oriental Bay Owl Phodilus Badius in Goa, India Jennifer De Souza & Qupeleio De Souza An injured Oriental Bay Owl Phodilus badius in Goa, India Jennifer De Souza & Qupeleio De Souza De Souza, J. & De Souza, Q. 2010. An injured Oriental Bay Owl Phodilus badius in Goa, India. Indian Birds 5 (5): 155. Jennifer De Souza & Qupeleio De Souza, Backwoods Camp, Matkan, Sanguem, Goa, India. Email: [email protected] Manuscript received on 24 April 2009. he Oriental Bay Owl is a resident of semi-evergreen, and and scratching at the affected area with its foot. At about 0830 evergreen forests. Its strictly nocturnal habits, low density hrs the bird flew down onto the ground, clearly weakened, and of populations, and secretive nature contribute to its status the decision was taken to capture it to ascertain the extent of Tas one of India’s more little known owls (Ali & Ripley 1987). its injuries. Once in the hand, closer inspection showed a deep Within India it occurs in two widely separated geographic regions, circular would, approximately 1 cm in diameter, adjacent to the apparently rare in both although, perhaps, as this report might bill, infested with maggots, perhaps initially inflicted as a scratch indicate, to some extent overlooked. or bite from a prey item. The bird was taken directly to the Goa The northern race Phodilus badius saturatus is known to extend clinic of International Animal Rescue for treatment, where sadly it throughout the Himalayan foothills from Sikkim to south-eastern succumbed to its injuries during the night. The specimen is to be Arunachal Pradesh, and the southern Assam Hills. Two disjunct donated to the collections of the Bombay Natural History Society populations, P. b. ripleyi and P .b. assimilis, occur in the southern following taxidermy. Western Ghats of Kerala/Tamil Nadu, and in the wet and The core areas of the Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary intermediate zones of Sri Lanka, respectively (Inglis 1945; Ali & contain pristine, largely unexplored vegetation classified into Ripley 1987; Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). These two southern three main forest types, namely, west coast tropical evergreen, races are sometimes considered a distinct species, Ceylon Bay Owl west coast semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous. That an Oriental P. assimilis, on the basis of morphological, and in particular, vocal Bay Owl was found in appropriate habitat as far north as Goa variations (Rasmussen & Anderton 2005). raises questions about its status, and wider distribution within Until the early 1990s P. b. ripleyi was known only from a the Western Ghats. This region forms part of over 2,200 km2 single specimen taken at Periasolai (10° 36’N 74°40’E) in Kerala’s of protected forests in Goa, and neighbouring Karnataka and Nelliampathy Hills (Hussain & Khan 1978), following which Maharashtra which, given the pervasion of suitable habitat, may almost all recorded sightings have been from the Anaimalai be hosting previously overlooked populations of Oriental Bay Hills (Kannan 1993, 1998; Sugathan & Jacob 1995; Muddappa Owl, extending its range considerably further north, than has 1998; Raman 2001). It has therefore long been considered that the been earlier supposed. distributional range of this species in peninsular India is across a very small section of the southern Western Ghats, although there Acknowledgements have been previous extralimital reports from Bandipur National Thanks to Dilip Kumbhar, and staff of Backwoods Camp for their assistance, Park (Ahmed & Yekanthappa 1998), and Sirsi (Vasudeva et al. and to Carl D’Silva for carrying out taxidermy. We are particularly grateful 2005), both in Karnataka state. to Nikhil Prabhugaonkar, and Aparajita Choudhury, veterinarians at the Here we present, what is almost certainly, the first record of Goa clinic of International Animal Rescue, for their efforts in examining, Oriental Bay Owl in Goa, and the northern-most record within and treating this bird. the Western Ghats. At around 0730 hrs on 8 April 2009 an owl was observed References roosting on a low branch in Backwoods Camp (15°26’N 74°14’E; Ahmed, A. & Yekanthappa, K. 1998. Birds of Bandipur National Park. Mysore: 95 m a.s.l.), within the Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary Published by the Field Director, Project Tiger. (Goa). The bird was immediately identified as an Oriental Bay Ali, S. & Ripley, S.D. 1987. Compact handbook of birds of India and Pakistan Owl, this being a distinctive species, and one that we are familiar together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. 2nd ed. with. Excellent views were obtained at close range allowing us to Bombay: Oxford University Press. Hussain, S. A. & Khan, M. A. R. 1978. A new subspecies of Bay Owl [Phodilus view the bird from all aspects, noting the speckled chestnut and badius (Horsfield)] from peninsular India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 74 golden back, heavily banded wings, and short tail, pale facial disc (2): 334–336. with dark vertical eye stripes, and clearly defined chestnut cap. Inglis, C.M. 1945. The Northern Bay Owl. J. Bengal Nat. Hist. Soc. 19: The bird was clearly unsettled, changing its perch occasionally 93–96. but never moving Kannan, R. 1993. Rediscovery of the Oriental Bay-Owl Phodilus badius in far. Disregarding its peninsular India. Forktail 8: 148–149. entirely unexpected Kannan, R. 1998. Avifauna of the Anaimalai Hills (Western Ghats) of a p p e a r a n c e h e re , southern India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 95 (2): 193–214. this uncharacteristic Muddappa, D.C. 1998. Sight record of the Oriental Bay Owl (Phodilus badius a c t i v i t y d u r i n g ripleyi) in the Annamalai Hills, southern Western Ghats, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. daylight hours, in 95: 343. Raman, T. R. S. 2001. Observations on the Oriental Bay Owl Phodilus badius such close proximity to and range extension in the Western Ghats, India. Forktail 17: 110–111. human habitation, was Rasmussen, P. C. & Anderton, J. C. 2005. Birds of South Asia: the Ripley guide. a cause for concern. 2 vols. Washington DC & Barcelona: Smithsonian Institution & Lynx It soon became clear Edicions. that the bird was Sugathan, R. & Jacob, K. C. 1995. Further records of the Bay Owl from Kerala. suffering a facial injury, Newsletter for Birdwatchers 35 (4): 77–78. periodically shaking Vasudeva, R., Hareesh, T.S., Hombe Gowda, H.C., Bhat, S.D., Gunaga, R. David Napier its head to deter flies, & Mohan Raj, V. 2005. Report of an injured Ceylon Bay Owl Phodilus The injured Oriental Bay Owl Phodilus badius. assimilis from Karnataka, India. Indian Birds 1 (5): 118–119. Indian Birds Vol. 5 No. 5 (Publ. 5 April 2010) 155.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Gtr Pnw343.Pdf
    Abstract Marcot, Bruce G. 1995. Owls of old forests of the world. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW- GTR-343. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 64 p. A review of literature on habitat associations of owls of the world revealed that about 83 species of owls among 18 genera are known or suspected to be closely asso- ciated with old forests. Old forest is defined as old-growth or undisturbed forests, typically with dense canopies. The 83 owl species include 70 tropical and 13 tem- perate forms. Specific habitat associations have been studied for only 12 species (7 tropical and 5 temperate), whereas about 71 species (63 tropical and 8 temperate) remain mostly unstudied. Some 26 species (31 percent of all owls known or sus- pected to be associated with old forests in the tropics) are entirely or mostly restricted to tropical islands. Threats to old-forest owls, particularly the island forms, include conversion of old upland forests, use of pesticides, loss of riparian gallery forests, and loss of trees with cavities for nests or roosts. Conservation of old-forest owls should include (1) studies and inventories of habitat associations, particularly for little-studied tropical and insular species; (2) protection of specific, existing temperate and tropical old-forest tracts; and (3) studies to determine if reforestation and vege- tation manipulation can restore or maintain habitat conditions. An appendix describes vocalizations of all species of Strix and the related genus Ciccaba. Keywords: Owls, old growth, old-growth forest, late-successional forests, spotted owl, owl calls, owl conservation, tropical forests, literature review.
    [Show full text]
  • Tc & Forward & Owls-I-IX
    USDA Forest Service 1997 General Technical Report NC-190 Biology and Conservation of Owls of the Northern Hemisphere Second International Symposium February 5-9, 1997 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Editors: James R. Duncan, Zoologist, Manitoba Conservation Data Centre Wildlife Branch, Manitoba Department of Natural Resources Box 24, 200 Saulteaux Crescent Winnipeg, MB CANADA R3J 3W3 <[email protected]> David H. Johnson, Wildlife Ecologist Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 600 Capitol Way North Olympia, WA, USA 98501-1091 <[email protected]> Thomas H. Nicholls, retired formerly Project Leader and Research Plant Pathologist and Wildlife Biologist USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station 1992 Folwell Avenue St. Paul, MN, USA 55108-6148 <[email protected]> I 2nd Owl Symposium SPONSORS: (Listing of all symposium and publication sponsors, e.g., those donating $$) 1987 International Owl Symposium Fund; Jack Israel Schrieber Memorial Trust c/o Zoological Society of Manitoba; Lady Grayl Fund; Manitoba Hydro; Manitoba Natural Resources; Manitoba Naturalists Society; Manitoba Critical Wildlife Habitat Program; Metro Propane Ltd.; Pine Falls Paper Company; Raptor Research Foundation; Raptor Education Group, Inc.; Raptor Research Center of Boise State University, Boise, Idaho; Repap Manitoba; Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada; USDI Bureau of Land Management; USDI Fish and Wildlife Service; USDA Forest Service, including the North Central Forest Experiment Station; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; The Wildlife Society - Washington Chapter; Wildlife Habitat Canada; Robert Bateman; Lawrence Blus; Nancy Claflin; Richard Clark; James Duncan; Bob Gehlert; Marge Gibson; Mary Houston; Stuart Houston; Edgar Jones; Katherine McKeever; Robert Nero; Glenn Proudfoot; Catherine Rich; Spencer Sealy; Mark Sobchuk; Tom Sproat; Peter Stacey; and Catherine Thexton.
    [Show full text]
  • BORNEO: Bristleheads, Broadbills, Barbets, Bulbuls, Bee-Eaters, Babblers, and a Whole Lot More
    BORNEO: Bristleheads, Broadbills, Barbets, Bulbuls, Bee-eaters, Babblers, and a whole lot more A Tropical Birding Set Departure July 1-16, 2018 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos by Ken Behrens TOUR SUMMARY Borneo lies in one of the biologically richest areas on Earth – the Asian equivalent of Costa Rica or Ecuador. It holds many widespread Asian birds, plus a diverse set of birds that are restricted to the Sunda region (southern Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo), and dozens of its own endemic birds and mammals. For family listing birders, the Bornean Bristlehead, which makes up its own family, and is endemic to the island, is the top target. For most other visitors, Orangutan, the only great ape found in Asia, is the creature that they most want to see. But those two species just hint at the wonders held by this mysterious island, which is rich in bulbuls, babblers, treeshrews, squirrels, kingfishers, hornbills, pittas, and much more. Although there has been rampant environmental destruction on Borneo, mainly due to the creation of oil palm plantations, there are still extensive forested areas left, and the Malaysian state of Sabah, at the northern end of the island, seems to be trying hard to preserve its biological heritage. Ecotourism is a big part of this conservation effort, and Sabah has developed an excellent tourist infrastructure, with comfortable lodges, efficient transport companies, many protected areas, and decent roads and airports. So with good infrastructure, and remarkable biological diversity, including many marquee species like Orangutan, several pittas and a whole Borneo: Bristleheads and Broadbills July 1-16, 2018 range of hornbills, Sabah stands out as one of the most attractive destinations on Earth for a travelling birder or naturalist.
    [Show full text]
  • New Birds in Africa New Birds in Africa
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NEWNEW BIRDSBIRDS ININ AFRICAAFRICA 8 9 10 11 The last 50 years 12 13 Text by Phil Hockey 14 15 Illustrations by Martin Woodcock from Birds of Africa, vols 3 and 4, 16 reproduced with kind permission of Academic Press, and 17 David Quinn (Algerian Nuthatch) reproduced from Tits, Nuthatches & 18 Treecreepers, with kind permission of Russel Friedman Books. 19 20 New birds are still being discovered in Africa and 21 elsewhere, proof that one of the secret dreams of most birders 22 23 can still be realized. This article deals specifically with African discoveries 24 and excludes nearby Madagascar. African discoveries have ranged from the cedar forests of 25 northern Algeria, site of the discovery of the Algerian Nuthatch 26 27 (above), all the way south to the east coast of South Africa. 28 29 ome of the recent bird discoveries in Africa have come case, of their discoverer. In 1972, the late Dr Alexandre 30 Sfrom explorations of poorly-known areas, such as the Prigogine described a new species of greenbul from 31 remote highland forests of eastern Zaïre. Other new spe- Nyamupe in eastern Zaïre, which he named Andropadus 32 cies have been described by applying modern molecular hallae. The bird has never been seen or collected since and 33 techniques capable of detecting major genetic differences Prigogine himself subse- quently decided that 34 between birds that were previously thought to be races of the specimen was of a melanis- 35 the same species. The recent ‘splitting’ of the Northern tic Little Greenbul Andropadus 36 and Southern black korhaans Eupodotis afraoides/afra of virens, a species with a 37 southern Africa is one example.
    [Show full text]
  • Borneo Trip Report Kinabatangan, Gomantang, Sepilok, Klias & Ba
    Borneo Trip Report Kinabatangan, Gomantang, Sepilok, Klias & Ba’Kelalan 9-17 March 2020 John Rogers, Neil Broekhuizen Guided by: BirdTour Asia, Wilbur Goh (Sabah) and Yeo Siew Teck (Sarawak) Overview A very successful 8 day trip covering the Kinabatangan River (as well as Gomantang Cave and Sepilok) in north-east Sabah, an afternoon and evening at the Klias Swamp Forest reserve in south-west Sabah and three days at Ba’Kelalan in north-east Sarawak, We began with 3 full days based at the Myne Resort on the Kinabatangan river. The highlight was undoubtedly spectacular views of a male Bornean Ground Cuckoo. Other highlights at Kinabatangan included great night birding that yielded Large Frogmouth, Reddish Scops Owl and Oriental Bay Owl and other good diurnal birds included the much-desired Storm’s Stork, White-crowned and Wrinkled Hornbills and Sabah (Chestnut-necklaced) Partridge. After a brief visit to the Gomantang Caves we had one night at Sepilok and then a productive morning’s birding with Bornean Bristlehead and the scarce Olive-backed Woodpecker the main highlights. We then flew to Kota Kinabulu and drove the Klias swamp forest reserve where we were successful in seeing the main target; Hook-billed Bulbul. That afternoon and evening we drove into Sarawak and after one night in the regional town of Lawas caught a small flight to Ba’Kelalan. Our three days of birding was spectacular with good views of all 7 of the ‘Sarawak specials’: we were very excited to finally see Hose’s Broadbill after many hours of searching with Dulit and Bornean Frogmouths, Blue-banded and Bornean Banded Pittas, Whitehead’s Spiderhunter and Mountain Serpent Eagle rounding out the target list.
    [Show full text]
  • Relationships of Certain Owls Around the Pacific J.T
    RELATIONSHIPS OF CERTAIN OWLS AROUND THE PACIFIC by J.T. MARSHALL, Jr. During recent studies of wild vertebrate reservoirs of arbovi­ ruses, I had opportunity to observe some little-known Asiatic owls, to record their songs on tape, and to collect their ectoparasitic Mallophaga. The resulting new evidence suggests that changes from current taxonomic alignments would better reflect their relationships. First the family allocat~on of the genus Phodilus is questioned, then a division of certain members of the genus Otus into full species is advocated. I thank Dr. THERESA CLAY and Dr. K.C. EMERSON for identifying the Mallophaga, and Dr. LOYE MILLER for examining the skeleton of Phodilus. I am grateful to Dr. JOHN WILLIAM HARDY and JAMES McCAMMON of the Moore Zoological Laboratory, accidental College, for m~king the sonagrams; to the SEA TO Medical Research Laboratory for sponsoring the field expeditions of which my observations were an incidental by-product; and to Mr. BEN F.• KING, leader of the Thai Migratory Animals Pathological Survey, and his Thai assistants for netting tbe birds, most of which they banded and released. Phodiius batlius, The Bay Owl Bay owls were found by us in forests of Thailand where I heard at least three individuals and attracted one close by playing its own song on the tape recorder. Observations of its activities were made with binoculars in conjunction with a head flashlight, as were those of another collected and preserved for anatomical study. Three of the ten netted by Mr. KING were also thus preserved. Families of owls. The order Striges is divided into two families, Tytonidae for the barn owl and grass owls of the genus Tyto, and Strigidae for all the rest.
    [Show full text]
  • The Big Year Ebook Free Download
    THE BIG YEAR PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Mark Obmascik | 320 pages | 08 Dec 2011 | Transworld Publishers Ltd | 9780857500694 | English | London, United Kingdom The Big Year PDF Book Pete Shackelford Steve Darling Archived from the original on January 26, In , Nicole Koeltzow reached the species milestone on July 1, while in August Gaylee and Richard Dean became the first birders to reach species in consecutive years. Highway runs along the California Coast. Crazy Credits. By Noah Strycker July 26, Stu is hiking with his toddler grandson already enamored by birds in the Rockies. Mary Swit Calum Worthy Miller Greg Miller It also replaces Jack Black's narration of the story with a new narration by John Cleese who also receives a credit in the opening title sequence. Narrator voice Jack Black Brad is a skilled birder who can identify nearly any species solely by sound. Category:Birds and humans Zoomusicology. Added to Watchlist. Retrieved January 25, Get Audubon in Your Inbox Let us send you the latest in bird and conservation news. Retrieved Jessica Steve Martin Paul Lavigne Heather Osborne Share this page:. Birds class : Aves. Yukon News. Tony Cindy Busby Wheel of Fortune Underscore. Visit our What to Watch page. Caprimulgiformes nightjars and relatives Steatornithiformes Podargiformes Apodiformes swifts and hummingbirds. In , an unprecedented four birders attempted simultaneous ABA Area big years. Steve's character provides fatherly guidance and support that helps Jack Black's character move forward with his life and relationships. The company is in the middle of complicated negotiations to merge with a competitor, so his two anointed successors keep calling him back to New York for important meetings; to some extent he is a prisoner of his own success.
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia & Borneo Trip Report
    Malaysia & Borneo Trip Report Rainforest Birds & Mammals th th 8 to 26 June 2015 The scarce and beautiful Jambu Fruit Dove, Taman Nagara by Rosemary Loyd RBT Trip Report Malaysia & Borneo 2015 2 The rare Whitehead’s Trogon, Mt Kinabalu and a male Crested Fireback, Taman Nagara, both by Butch Carter Top Ten Birds as voted by the participants: 1) Whitehead’s Broadbill 2) Whitehead’s Trogon 3) Jambu Fruit Dove 4) Bornean Green Magpie 5) Long-tailed Broadbill 6) Buffy Fish Owl 7) Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher/Hooded Pitta 8) Temminck’s Sunbird 9) Rhinoceros Hornbill 10) Crested Fireback Mammals: 1) Malaysian Tapir 2) Orangutan 3) Proboscis Monkey 4) Small-clawed Otter RBT Trip Report Malaysia & Borneo 2015 3 Tour Leaders: Dennis Yong and Erik Forsyth Tour report compiled by Tour Leader: Erik Forsyth Temminck’s Sunbird by John Clark Tour Summary On this year’s tour we recorded the rare and highly prized Whitehead’s Trogon, Whitehead’s Broadbill (after a long search on Mount Kinabalu) and Garnet, Blue-headed, Black-crowned and Hooded Pittas. Other mouthwatering species seen were Rhinoceros, Wreathed, Wrinkled and Black Hornbills, White- fronted and Black-thighed Falconets, Black-and-red, Black-and-yellow, Long-tailed, Dusky, Green and Banded Broadbills, the stunning Oriental Dwarf, Blue-eared, Blue-banded and Stork-billed Kingfishers, Red-headed, Diard’s, Red-naped and Scarlet-rumped Trogons, Great-billed Heron, Painted and Storm’s Storks, Lesser Adjutant, Wallace’s, Rufous-bellied and Blyth’s Hawk-Eagles, Crested Fireback, Buffy Fish and Brown Wood Owls, the highly sought-after Bornean Bristlehead and Blue Nuthatch, the endangered Straw-headed Bulbul, a whopping eight sightings of Orangutan and several troops of Proboscis Monkey, Malaysian Tapir and Western Tarsier.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Prevalence and Phylogenetic Relationship of Haemoproteus and Plasmodium Parasites of Owls in Thailand: Data from a Rehabilitation Centre T
    IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 9 (2019) 248–257 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect IJP: Parasites and Wildlife journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijppaw Molecular prevalence and phylogenetic relationship of Haemoproteus and Plasmodium parasites of owls in Thailand: Data from a rehabilitation centre T Pornchai Pornpanoma, Carolina Romeiro Fernandes Chagasb, Preeda Lertwatcharasarakula, ∗ Chaiyan Kasorndorkbuac,d, Gediminas Valkiūnasb, Chaleow Salakija, a Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Khamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand b Nature Research Centre, Akademijos, Vilnius 2100, LT-08412, Lithuania c Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand d Kasetsart University Raptor Rehabilitation Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Khamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Owls are nocturnal raptors that are prevalently infected with haemosporidian parasites wordwide. These birds Avian malaria were commonly submitted to the Kasetsart University Raptor Rehabilitation Unit, Kasetsart University, Thailand Haemosporidian parasites and were examined using PCR-based methods for the presence of haemosporidian infections of by the genera Haemoproteus Plasmodium and Haemoproteus. Blood samples from 167 individual owls belonging to 12 species common in PCR Thailand were collected between September 2012 and February 2018. The overall prevalence of haemospor- Plasmodium idians was 34.1%, with Haemoproteus infections (25.1%) being more prevalent than Plasmodium infections Strigiformes (9.0%). The prevalence of both Haemoproteus and Plasmodium parasites was similar in all seasons of the year. Molecular characterization revealed 17 new haemosporidian parasite lineages (11 Haemoproteus and six Plasmodium), with genetic variation among partial cytochrome b sequences ranging from 0.0% to 3.6% in Haemoproteus lineages and 0.2%–8.8% in Plasmodium lineages.
    [Show full text]
  • Quantifying the Global Legal Trade in Live CITES-Listed Raptors and Owls
    Electronic Supplementary Material (Panter et al. 2019) Electronic Supplementary Material for: Quantifying the global legal trade in live CITES-listed raptors and owls for commercial purposes over a 40-year period Published in 2019 in Avocetta 43(1) :23-36; doi: https://doi.org/10.30456/AVO.2019104 Authors: Connor T. Panter1,*, Eleanor D. Atkinson1, Rachel L. White1 1 School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom. * Corresponding author: [email protected] List of contents: ESM 1 - Appendix A. CITES source categories with associated definitions. ESM 2 - Appendix B. CITES Trade Purposes categories with associated definitions. ESM 3 - Appendix C. CITES Importer and Exporter countries with total reported imported and exported individuals of raptors and owls. ESM 4 - Appendix D. Raptor and owl exporter countries supplying the Japanese trade in live birds for commercial use. ESM 5 - Appendix E. Percentages of number of traded species within global IUCN Red List categories and population trends. ESM 6. Imported raptor species, number of imported individuals and percentage of total imported raptor individuals. ESM 7. Exported raptor species, number of exported individuals and percentage of total exported raptor individuals. ESM 8. Imported owl species, number of imported individuals and percentage of total imported owl individuals. ESM 9. Exported owl species, number of exported individuals and percentage of total exported owl individuals. 1 Electronic Supplementary Material (Panter et al. 2019) ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL (ESM) ESM 1 - Appendix A. CITES source categories with associated definitions. *The CITES Trade Database does not provide information regarding whether birds declared as “wild- caught” were derived from legal or illegal activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Nocturnal Bird Composition in Relation to Habitat Heterogeneity in Small Scale Oil Palm Agriculture in Malaysia
    Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 233 (2016) 140–146 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment journa l homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/agee Nocturnal bird composition in relation to habitat heterogeneity in small scale oil palm agriculture in Malaysia a a,b,c, a,b Muhammad Syafiq Yahya , Chong Leong Puan *, Badrul Azhar , a a Sharifah Nur Atikah , Amal Ghazali a Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia b Biodiversity Unit, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia c Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Received 5 May 2016 The expansion of oil palm cultivation is recognised as a major cause of tropical biodiversity loss. In Received in revised form 27 August 2016 contrast to large-scale plantations, oil palm smallholdings being more heterogeneous may support Accepted 9 September 2016 greater biodiversity. This study examined the effects of local and landscape level variables on the Available online xxx composition of nocturnal bird species in Malaysian oil palm smallholdings. Using visual and aural point sampling, we made 1408 encounters with nine owl and two nightjar species. The Biota-Environment- Keywords: Stepwise matching analyses (BEST) indicated four predictor variables (three local variables; number of Nocturnal birds crop species, widths of roads and trenches, and one landscape variable; distance to the nearest main Oil palm smallholding road) significantly influenced the community assemblages of nocturnal bird species in the smallholdings.
    [Show full text]
  • BORNEO: June-July 2016 (Custom Tour)
    Tropical Birding Trip Report BORNEO: June-July 2016 (custom tour) A Tropical Birding CUSTOM tour BORNEO (Sabah, Malaysia) th th 25 June – 9 July 2016 Borneo boasts more than 50 endemic bird species, 5 of which are barbets; Golden-naped Barbet, Mount Kinabalu Tour Leader: Sam Woods (with Azmil in Danum and Remy at Sukau) All of the photos in this report were taken on this tour. Thanks to participants Chris Sloan and Michael Todd for their photo contributions; (individually indicated). 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report BORNEO: June-July 2016 (custom tour) INTRODUCTION The small Malaysian state of Sabah, in the north of the island of Borneo, is rightly one of the most popular Asian birding destinations. Its appeal is obvious: Sabah contains all but a few of the 50+ endemic bird species on the island; possesses an impressive mammal list too, including a number of Bornean specialties like Bornean Orangutan and Proboscis Monkey; is small enough to require relatively little travel to cover from one side of the state to the other to include both lowland and highland sites; and boasts some of the best, nature, and birder, -focused infrastructure in the region. The number of bird species that are endemic to the island varies greatly depending on taxonomy followed, reaching 59 at the most liberal, upper level; and most agreeing there are over 50 of them. Importantly, on top of this there is a single monotypic (one species) bird family only found there, the enigmatic Bornean Bristlehead, which clearly won the bird of the tour vote.
    [Show full text]