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Gtr Pnw343.Pdf
Abstract Marcot, Bruce G. 1995. Owls of old forests of the world. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW- GTR-343. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 64 p. A review of literature on habitat associations of owls of the world revealed that about 83 species of owls among 18 genera are known or suspected to be closely asso- ciated with old forests. Old forest is defined as old-growth or undisturbed forests, typically with dense canopies. The 83 owl species include 70 tropical and 13 tem- perate forms. Specific habitat associations have been studied for only 12 species (7 tropical and 5 temperate), whereas about 71 species (63 tropical and 8 temperate) remain mostly unstudied. Some 26 species (31 percent of all owls known or sus- pected to be associated with old forests in the tropics) are entirely or mostly restricted to tropical islands. Threats to old-forest owls, particularly the island forms, include conversion of old upland forests, use of pesticides, loss of riparian gallery forests, and loss of trees with cavities for nests or roosts. Conservation of old-forest owls should include (1) studies and inventories of habitat associations, particularly for little-studied tropical and insular species; (2) protection of specific, existing temperate and tropical old-forest tracts; and (3) studies to determine if reforestation and vege- tation manipulation can restore or maintain habitat conditions. An appendix describes vocalizations of all species of Strix and the related genus Ciccaba. Keywords: Owls, old growth, old-growth forest, late-successional forests, spotted owl, owl calls, owl conservation, tropical forests, literature review. -
Tc & Forward & Owls-I-IX
USDA Forest Service 1997 General Technical Report NC-190 Biology and Conservation of Owls of the Northern Hemisphere Second International Symposium February 5-9, 1997 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Editors: James R. Duncan, Zoologist, Manitoba Conservation Data Centre Wildlife Branch, Manitoba Department of Natural Resources Box 24, 200 Saulteaux Crescent Winnipeg, MB CANADA R3J 3W3 <[email protected]> David H. Johnson, Wildlife Ecologist Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 600 Capitol Way North Olympia, WA, USA 98501-1091 <[email protected]> Thomas H. Nicholls, retired formerly Project Leader and Research Plant Pathologist and Wildlife Biologist USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station 1992 Folwell Avenue St. Paul, MN, USA 55108-6148 <[email protected]> I 2nd Owl Symposium SPONSORS: (Listing of all symposium and publication sponsors, e.g., those donating $$) 1987 International Owl Symposium Fund; Jack Israel Schrieber Memorial Trust c/o Zoological Society of Manitoba; Lady Grayl Fund; Manitoba Hydro; Manitoba Natural Resources; Manitoba Naturalists Society; Manitoba Critical Wildlife Habitat Program; Metro Propane Ltd.; Pine Falls Paper Company; Raptor Research Foundation; Raptor Education Group, Inc.; Raptor Research Center of Boise State University, Boise, Idaho; Repap Manitoba; Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada; USDI Bureau of Land Management; USDI Fish and Wildlife Service; USDA Forest Service, including the North Central Forest Experiment Station; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; The Wildlife Society - Washington Chapter; Wildlife Habitat Canada; Robert Bateman; Lawrence Blus; Nancy Claflin; Richard Clark; James Duncan; Bob Gehlert; Marge Gibson; Mary Houston; Stuart Houston; Edgar Jones; Katherine McKeever; Robert Nero; Glenn Proudfoot; Catherine Rich; Spencer Sealy; Mark Sobchuk; Tom Sproat; Peter Stacey; and Catherine Thexton. -
New Birds in Africa New Birds in Africa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NEWNEW BIRDSBIRDS ININ AFRICAAFRICA 8 9 10 11 The last 50 years 12 13 Text by Phil Hockey 14 15 Illustrations by Martin Woodcock from Birds of Africa, vols 3 and 4, 16 reproduced with kind permission of Academic Press, and 17 David Quinn (Algerian Nuthatch) reproduced from Tits, Nuthatches & 18 Treecreepers, with kind permission of Russel Friedman Books. 19 20 New birds are still being discovered in Africa and 21 elsewhere, proof that one of the secret dreams of most birders 22 23 can still be realized. This article deals specifically with African discoveries 24 and excludes nearby Madagascar. African discoveries have ranged from the cedar forests of 25 northern Algeria, site of the discovery of the Algerian Nuthatch 26 27 (above), all the way south to the east coast of South Africa. 28 29 ome of the recent bird discoveries in Africa have come case, of their discoverer. In 1972, the late Dr Alexandre 30 Sfrom explorations of poorly-known areas, such as the Prigogine described a new species of greenbul from 31 remote highland forests of eastern Zaïre. Other new spe- Nyamupe in eastern Zaïre, which he named Andropadus 32 cies have been described by applying modern molecular hallae. The bird has never been seen or collected since and 33 techniques capable of detecting major genetic differences Prigogine himself subse- quently decided that 34 between birds that were previously thought to be races of the specimen was of a melanis- 35 the same species. The recent ‘splitting’ of the Northern tic Little Greenbul Andropadus 36 and Southern black korhaans Eupodotis afraoides/afra of virens, a species with a 37 southern Africa is one example. -
Relationships of Certain Owls Around the Pacific J.T
RELATIONSHIPS OF CERTAIN OWLS AROUND THE PACIFIC by J.T. MARSHALL, Jr. During recent studies of wild vertebrate reservoirs of arbovi ruses, I had opportunity to observe some little-known Asiatic owls, to record their songs on tape, and to collect their ectoparasitic Mallophaga. The resulting new evidence suggests that changes from current taxonomic alignments would better reflect their relationships. First the family allocat~on of the genus Phodilus is questioned, then a division of certain members of the genus Otus into full species is advocated. I thank Dr. THERESA CLAY and Dr. K.C. EMERSON for identifying the Mallophaga, and Dr. LOYE MILLER for examining the skeleton of Phodilus. I am grateful to Dr. JOHN WILLIAM HARDY and JAMES McCAMMON of the Moore Zoological Laboratory, accidental College, for m~king the sonagrams; to the SEA TO Medical Research Laboratory for sponsoring the field expeditions of which my observations were an incidental by-product; and to Mr. BEN F.• KING, leader of the Thai Migratory Animals Pathological Survey, and his Thai assistants for netting tbe birds, most of which they banded and released. Phodiius batlius, The Bay Owl Bay owls were found by us in forests of Thailand where I heard at least three individuals and attracted one close by playing its own song on the tape recorder. Observations of its activities were made with binoculars in conjunction with a head flashlight, as were those of another collected and preserved for anatomical study. Three of the ten netted by Mr. KING were also thus preserved. Families of owls. The order Striges is divided into two families, Tytonidae for the barn owl and grass owls of the genus Tyto, and Strigidae for all the rest. -
Ultimate Philippines
The bizarre-looking Philippine Frogmouth. Check those eyes! (Dani Lopez-Velasco). ULTIMATE PHILIPPINES 14 JANUARY – 4/10/17 FEBRUARY 2017 LEADER: DANI LOPEZ-VELASCO This year´s Birdquest “Ultimate Philippines” tour comprised of the main tour and two post-tour extensions, resulting in a five-week endemics bonanza. The first three weeks focused on the better-known islands of Luzon, Palawan and Mindanao, and here we had cracking views of some of those mind-blowing, world´s must-see birds, including Philippine Eagle, Palawan Peacock-Pheasant, Wattled Broadbill and Azure- breasted Pitta, amongst many other endemics. The first extension took us to the central Visayas where exciting endemics such as the stunning Yellow-faced Flameback, the endangered Negros Striped Babbler or the recently described Cebu Hawk-Owl were seen well, and we finished with a trip to Mindoro and remote Northern Luzon, where Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker and Whiskered Pitta delighted us. 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Ultimate Philippines www.birdquest-tours.com Our success rate with the endemics– the ones you come to the Philippines for- was overall very good, and highlights included no less than 14 species of owl recorded, including superb views of Luzon Scops Owl, 12 species of beautiful kingfishers, including Hombron´s (Blue-capped Wood) and Spotted Wood, 5 endemic racket-tails and 9 species of woodpeckers, including all 5 flamebacks. The once almost impossible Philippine Eagle-Owl showed brilliantly near Manila, odd looking Philippine and Palawan Frogmouths gave the best possible views, impressive Rufous and Writhed Hornbills (amongst 8 species of endemic hornbills) delighted us, and both Scale-feathered and Rough-crested (Red-c) Malkohas proved easy to see. -
Malaysia & Borneo Trip Report
Malaysia & Borneo Trip Report Rainforest Birds & Mammals th th 8 to 26 June 2015 The scarce and beautiful Jambu Fruit Dove, Taman Nagara by Rosemary Loyd RBT Trip Report Malaysia & Borneo 2015 2 The rare Whitehead’s Trogon, Mt Kinabalu and a male Crested Fireback, Taman Nagara, both by Butch Carter Top Ten Birds as voted by the participants: 1) Whitehead’s Broadbill 2) Whitehead’s Trogon 3) Jambu Fruit Dove 4) Bornean Green Magpie 5) Long-tailed Broadbill 6) Buffy Fish Owl 7) Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher/Hooded Pitta 8) Temminck’s Sunbird 9) Rhinoceros Hornbill 10) Crested Fireback Mammals: 1) Malaysian Tapir 2) Orangutan 3) Proboscis Monkey 4) Small-clawed Otter RBT Trip Report Malaysia & Borneo 2015 3 Tour Leaders: Dennis Yong and Erik Forsyth Tour report compiled by Tour Leader: Erik Forsyth Temminck’s Sunbird by John Clark Tour Summary On this year’s tour we recorded the rare and highly prized Whitehead’s Trogon, Whitehead’s Broadbill (after a long search on Mount Kinabalu) and Garnet, Blue-headed, Black-crowned and Hooded Pittas. Other mouthwatering species seen were Rhinoceros, Wreathed, Wrinkled and Black Hornbills, White- fronted and Black-thighed Falconets, Black-and-red, Black-and-yellow, Long-tailed, Dusky, Green and Banded Broadbills, the stunning Oriental Dwarf, Blue-eared, Blue-banded and Stork-billed Kingfishers, Red-headed, Diard’s, Red-naped and Scarlet-rumped Trogons, Great-billed Heron, Painted and Storm’s Storks, Lesser Adjutant, Wallace’s, Rufous-bellied and Blyth’s Hawk-Eagles, Crested Fireback, Buffy Fish and Brown Wood Owls, the highly sought-after Bornean Bristlehead and Blue Nuthatch, the endangered Straw-headed Bulbul, a whopping eight sightings of Orangutan and several troops of Proboscis Monkey, Malaysian Tapir and Western Tarsier. -
SOUTHERN INDIA and SRI LANKA
Sri Lanka Woodpigeon (all photos by D.Farrow unless otherwise stated) SOUTHERN INDIA and SRI LANKA (WITH ANDAMANS ISLANDS EXTENSION) 25 OCTOBER – 19 NOVEMBER 2016 LEADER: DAVE FARROW This years’ tour to Southern India and Sri Lanka was once again a very successful and enjoyable affair. A wonderful suite of endemics were seen, beginning with our extension to the Andaman Islands where we were able to find 20 of the 21 endemics, with Andaman Scops and Walden’s Scops Owls, Andaman and Hume’s Hawk Owls leading the way, Andaman Woodpigeon and Andaman Cuckoo Dove, good looks at 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: South India and Sri Lanka 2016 www.birdquest-tours.com Andaman Crake, plus all the others with the title ‘Andaman’ (with the exception of the Barn Owl) and a rich suite of other birds such as Ruddy Kingfisher, Oriental Pratincole, Long-toed Stint, Long-tailed Parakeets and Mangrove Whistler. In Southern India we birded our way from the Nilgiri Hills to the lowland forest of Kerala finding Painted and Jungle Bush Quail, Jungle Nightjar, White-naped and Heart-spotted Woodpeckers, Malabar Flameback, Malabar Trogons, Malabar Barbet, Blue-winged Parakeet, Grey-fronted Green Pigeons, Nilgiri Woodpigeon, Indian Pitta (with ten seen on the tour overall), Jerdon's Bushlarks, Malabar Larks, Malabar Woodshrike and Malabar Whistling Thrush, Black-headed Cuckooshrike, Black-and- Orange, Nilgiri, Brown-breasted and Rusty-tailed Flycatchers, Nilgiri and White-bellied Blue Robin, Black- chinned and Kerala Laughingthrushes, Dark-fronted Babblers, Indian Rufous Babblers, Western Crowned Warbler, Indian Yellow Tit, Indian Blackbird, Hill Swallow, Nilgiri Pipit, White-bellied Minivet, the scarce Yellow-throated and Grey-headed Bulbuls, Flame-throated and Yellow-browed Bulbuls, Nilgiri Flowerpecker, Loten's Sunbird, Black-throated Munias and the stunning endemic White-bellied Treepie. -
ORL 5.1 Non-Passerines Final Draft01a.Xlsx
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa, Part A: Non-passerines. Version 5.1: July 2019 Non-passerine Scientific Families placed in revised sequence as per IOC9.2 are denoted by ֍֍ A fuller explanation is given in Explanation of the ORL, but briefly, Bright green shading of a row (eg Syrian Ostrich) indicates former presence of a taxon in the OSME Region. Light gold shading in column A indicates sequence change from the previous ORL issue. For taxa that have unproven and probably unlikely presence, see the Hypothetical List. Red font indicates added information since the previous ORL version or the Conservation Threat Status (Critically Endangered = CE, Endangered = E, Vulnerable = V and Data Deficient = DD only). Not all synonyms have been examined. Serial numbers (SN) are merely an administrative convenience and may change. Please do not cite them in any formal correspondence or papers. NB: Compass cardinals (eg N = north, SE = southeast) are used. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text denote summaries of problem taxon groups in which some closely-related taxa may be of indeterminate status or are being studied. Rows shaded thus and with yellow text indicate recent or data-driven major conservation concerns. Rows shaded thus and with white text contain additional explanatory information on problem taxon groups as and when necessary. English names shaded thus are taxa on BirdLife Tracking Database, http://seabirdtracking.org/mapper/index.php. Nos tracked are small. NB BirdLife still lump many seabird taxa. A broad dark orange line, as below, indicates the last taxon in a new or suggested species split, or where sspp are best considered separately. -
Haemoproteus Ilanpapernai N. Sp. \(Apicomplexa, Haemoproteidae
Parasite 2014, 21,17 Ó G. Karadjian et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2014 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2014018 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5A2AB904-958C-4A12-A7AC-A8F61186A169 Available online at: www.parasite-journal.org RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Haemoproteus ilanpapernai n. sp. (Apicomplexa, Haemoproteidae) in Strix seloputo from Singapore: morphological description and reassignment of molecular data Gre´gory Karadjian1, Ellen Martinsen2, Linda Duval1, Jean-Marc Chavatte3, and Ire`ne Landau1,* 1 UMR 7245 MCAM MNHN CNRS, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle, 61 rue Buffon, CP 52, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France 2 Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation and Evolutionary Genetics, National Zoological Park, PO Box 37012 MRC 5503, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA 3 Malaria Reference Centre – National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, 9 Hospital Drive, Block C, #04-01, Sing Health Research Facilities, Singapore 169612 Received 31 October 2013, Accepted 26 March 2014, Published online 24 April 2014 Abstract – Haemoproteus ilanpapernai Karadjian and Landau n. sp. from the Spotted Wood Owl, Strix seloputo, in Singapore is described from material from Ilan Paperna’s collection of slides. The species was previously identified as Haemoproteus syrnii (Mayer, 1910). However, comparisons between the material from Strix seloputo and our own material from Strix aluco, the type host of H. syrnii, revealed morphological and molecular differences. H. ilanpapernai n. sp. differs morphologically from H. syrnii by the much smaller size of the gametocytes, the different position of the mature gametocytes in the erythrocyte (apical, subapical, or lateral in H. ilanpapernai vs. always lateral in H. syrnii), the effect on the erythrocyte nucleus (frequently tilted in H. -
Territorial and Duet Calls of Three Malaysian Owl Species (Panggilan Kewilayahan Dan Berdua-Dua Tiga Spesies Burung Hantu Malaysia)
Sains Malaysiana 47(7)(2018): 1439–1445 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4707-11 Territorial and Duet Calls of Three Malaysian Owl Species (Panggilan Kewilayahan dan Berdua-dua Tiga Spesies Burung Hantu Malaysia) SIEW ANN YEE, CHONG LEONG PUAN* & PHOOI KUAN CHANG ABSTRACT Vocalisations of tropical birds are still largely unexplored particularly the nocturnal species. This study examined and quantitatively described the territorial calls and duets of the Sunda Scops-Owl (Otus lempiji), Brown Boobook (Ninox scutulata) and Spotted Wood-Owl (Strix seloputo) based on 105 territorial call and four duetting recordings collected from one forest reserve and oil palm smallholdings in Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests found significant differences p( <0.05) for almost all vocal parameters measured from the spectrograms derived from the duets with one higher-pitched than the other. Being the first study to describe the vocal structure of the duetting calls of the three Malaysian strigids, this study serves as a baseline for future behavioural study of nocturnal birds particularly pertaining to conspecific interactions in the Sunda region. Keywords: Duet; spectrogram; territorial call; tropical nocturnal bird; vocalisation ABSTRAK Penyuaraan burung tropika masih belum diterokai terutamanya spesies malam. Kajian ini melihat dan secara kuantitatif menggambarkan panggilan kewilayahan dan berdua-dua Burung Jampuk (Otus lempiji), Burung Betemak (Ninox scutulata) dan Burung Carik-kafan (Strix seloputo) berdasarkan 105 rakaman panggilan kewilayahan dan empat berdua- dua yang dikumpulkan dari satu hutan rizab dan ladang kelapa sawit di Selangor, Semenanjung Malaysia. Ujian pangkat bertanda Wilcoxon mendapati terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan p( <0.05) untuk hampir semua parameter vokal yang diukur daripada spektrogram yang diperoleh daripada berdua-dua dengan satu nada yang lebih tinggi daripada yang lain. -
BEKI Newsletter Vol. 2 Issue 4
Pig pipeline 9CTV[ - BEKI Updates - Face to face with the warty pigs! The Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) The Bawean deer is endemic to Bawean island. Although historically the deer were also found on Java, they became extinct, most likely due to competition with two other species, the Javan rusa and the southern red muntjak. In the last decades, the Bawean deers’ numbers have shrunk to about 250-300 animals due to deforestation, conversion of forest into teak plantations, and uncontrolled hunting. Numbers are reported to be stable but there has not been a systematic survey. Bawean deer seem to prefer secondary forest with dense undergrowth where they can rest in hiding during the day. They feed on herbs and grasses, young leaves and twigs. The animals sometimes enter Group of Bawean warty pigs (August 2015, photo: openings and croplands in search for food. Rut season Sandy Leo) is in September and October, and most times a single fawn is born during the birthing period from February When we analysed the videos of the camera traps in to June. The Bawean deer are solitary and are active May this year, we were surprised to see videos of during the night. They seems to be quite shy; staying warty pigs together with cows. While the cows were away from areas with high human activity and grazing in the pasture, a big group of warty pigs retreating to inaccessible areas during the day. visited a mud wallow. Since they showed a lot of interesting behaviour on the videos, for example The small population of the deer and the fact that bathing in the mud, playing or fighting, we decided to almost all animals of the population live in one location try to directly observe warty pigs at these locations. -
Molecular Prevalence and Phylogenetic Relationship of Haemoproteus and Plasmodium Parasites of Owls in Thailand: Data from a Rehabilitation Centre T
IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 9 (2019) 248–257 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect IJP: Parasites and Wildlife journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijppaw Molecular prevalence and phylogenetic relationship of Haemoproteus and Plasmodium parasites of owls in Thailand: Data from a rehabilitation centre T Pornchai Pornpanoma, Carolina Romeiro Fernandes Chagasb, Preeda Lertwatcharasarakula, ∗ Chaiyan Kasorndorkbuac,d, Gediminas Valkiūnasb, Chaleow Salakija, a Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Khamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand b Nature Research Centre, Akademijos, Vilnius 2100, LT-08412, Lithuania c Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand d Kasetsart University Raptor Rehabilitation Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Khamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Owls are nocturnal raptors that are prevalently infected with haemosporidian parasites wordwide. These birds Avian malaria were commonly submitted to the Kasetsart University Raptor Rehabilitation Unit, Kasetsart University, Thailand Haemosporidian parasites and were examined using PCR-based methods for the presence of haemosporidian infections of by the genera Haemoproteus Plasmodium and Haemoproteus. Blood samples from 167 individual owls belonging to 12 species common in PCR Thailand were collected between September 2012 and February 2018. The overall prevalence of haemospor- Plasmodium idians was 34.1%, with Haemoproteus infections (25.1%) being more prevalent than Plasmodium infections Strigiformes (9.0%). The prevalence of both Haemoproteus and Plasmodium parasites was similar in all seasons of the year. Molecular characterization revealed 17 new haemosporidian parasite lineages (11 Haemoproteus and six Plasmodium), with genetic variation among partial cytochrome b sequences ranging from 0.0% to 3.6% in Haemoproteus lineages and 0.2%–8.8% in Plasmodium lineages.