Abraham Hill, F.R.S., of St John's, Sutton-At-Hone
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Chapter 1 Early Modern English Trade in New World Drugs
New World Drugs in England’s Early Empire Katrina Elizabeth Maydom Abstract How were New World drugs received and understood in early modern England? In the seventeenth century, England’s first empire was being established and an increasing abundance of medicinal plants arrived in London from across the Atlantic. In this thesis, I argue that commercial and political imperatives drove the production, trade and consumption of New World medicines. I explore trends in the drug trade across the early modern period to identify how the scale and diversity of American medicines fluctuated in the English market. I recognise a critical juncture in the 1650s with a change in political institutions and the collapse of the colonial tobacco economy. In the case of Virginia, merchants and colonial statesmen advised the Parliamentarian government on new forms of plantation governance and economic development. Their recommendations included investment in perceived lucrative new commodities, such as sassafras, sarsaparilla and other medicinal plants. As the supply of American drugs expanded in the English market from the 1650s to the 1680s, medical writers became more engaged in the recommendation of New World medicaments for the treatment of diseases, including scurvy and venereal diseases. I consider the process of knowledge negotiation and commercial policymaking in issues surrounding the trade, propagation and transplantation of American medicinal plants into England during the late seventeenth century. The availability and consumption of New World drugs became commonplace by the early eighteenth century, and they could even be accessed by schoolboys and pensioners at charitable institutions. To formulate this narrative, I employ an integrated historical approach, drawing from economic, colonial, intellectual and medical history. -
Sir Robert Moray - Soldier, Scientist, Spy, Freemason and Founder of the Royal Society Transcript
Sir Robert Moray - Soldier, scientist, spy, freemason and founder of The Royal Society Transcript Date: Wednesday, 4 April 2007 - 12:00AM SIR ROBERT MORAY - SOLDIER, SCIENTIST, SPY, FREEMASON AND FOUNDER OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY Dr Robert Lomas When Modern Science was Born In the seventeenth century England suffered a devastating Civil War. It began as an argument about the relative importance of the Stuart Kings and their English Parliament, and ended with Charles I having his head cut off. During this turbulent period, magic died and science began. Somehow, in the midst of the battles between King and Parliament, modern, experimental science popped into being. A country, which burnt alive at least 100 elderly women a year on suspicion that they were causing disease by casting the 'evil eye', spontaneously developed a critical mass of discerning, logical scientists. When, how and why did this happen? The 'when' and 'how' is easy it was Wednesday 28 Nov, 1660, at Gresham College. This was the first meeting of the Royal Society, held after a Gresham College public lecture, such as the one we are assembled for this evening. The 'why' is a more difficult question. Old beliefs in magical forces did not die instantly, not even among the founders of the Royal Society. In 1657 when founder Christopher Wren, gave his inaugural lecture as Professor of Astronomy, here at Gresham, he spoke of how London was particularly favoured by the 'various celestial influences of the different planets, as the seat of the mechanical arts and trade, as well as the liberal sciences'. -
English Drama of the Restoration and Eighteenth Century, 1642-1780
LT) ? m ENGLISH DRAMA OF THE RESTORATION AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY (1642-1780) THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK BOSTON CHICAGO DALLAS ATLANTA SAN FRANCISCO MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED LONDON BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED TORONTO ENGLISH DRAMA OF THE RESTORATION AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY (1642-1780) BY GEORGE HENRY NETTLETON PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH IN VALE UNIVERSITY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1914, BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. All rights reserved no part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in magazine or newspaper. Set up and electrotyped. Published March, 1914. r 71950 SET UP AND ELECTROTYPED J. S. GUSHING CO. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY BERWICK & SMITH CO. tto SIR ADOLPHUS WILLIAM WARD IN TOKEN OF FRIENDSHIP PREFACE DESPITE the activity of research in the general field of English drama, and the marked growth of critical interest in its contemporary aspects, little heed has yet been given to certain earlier periods of modern English drama which help to explain its later de- velopment. For the most part, students of English dramatic history have preferred even the by-paths and meanders of Elizabethan drama to the main- travelled roads that lead onward from the eighteenth century. In one of the bibliographical notes in his admirable volume entitled Tragedy, Professor A. H. ' Thorndike puts the case tersely : Ward's History of Dramatic Literature ends with the death of Queen and there is no of the Anne ; adequate history English drama for the last two centuries, and no good bibliography.' So vigorously, indeed, have almost all the fields of English literature been cul- tivated, that it is doubtful whether there now remains any other equally neglected area comparable in breadth with that clearly suggested by Professor Thorndike. -
Contacts in Natural Sciences Between Riga and England in 1660–1710
Ajalooline Ajakiri, 2015, 1/2 (151/152), 39–83 Contacts in natural sciences between Riga and England in 1660–1710 Arvo Tering Abstract London became one of the most important centres for the natural sciences in the latter half of the seventeenth century. The sphere of influence of the Royal Society of London, as well as that of the first natural scientific periodical, the Philosophical Transactions, covered all of Europe through a network of fellows of the Society and of contributors to the periodical. This article examines the mutual contacts between persons interested in natural sciences in England as the centre of natural science and Riga as the centre of one of Europe’s periph- eral regions. The main characters under scrutiny are Nicolaus Witte von Lil- ienau (1618–88) and David Krieg (about 1669–1710). Riga’s municipal physician Witte corresponded and exchanged books and objects with the treasurer of the Royal Society, Abraham Hill (1633–1721). Krieg, a doctor of German descent working in Riga, spent an entire year in England in the company of England’s naturalists, and went to the American colonies in 1698 to collect specimens of natural history. In 1699 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society and cor- responded until 1708 with the secretary of the Royal Society Hans Sloane and the collectionnaire James Petiver. Also, several doctoral candidates from Riga who ventured out on academic peregrinations after completing their universi- ty studies visited London. Keywords: History of natural sciences, Royal Society of London, Philosophi- cal Transactions, David Krieg, Nicolaus Witte von Lilienau, Riga In the latter half of the seventeenth century when Europe began recovering from the upheavals that came with the wars of the first half of the century, activity in the Republic of Letters suddenly picked up as well. -
Scripture and Scholarship in Early Modern England
SCRIPTURE AND SCHOLARSHIP IN EARLY MODERN ENGLAND To my grand parents, Sarah & Leonard Hessayon and in memory of Manfred & Karla Selby Scripture and Scholarship in Early Modern England Edited by ARIEL HESSAYON Goldsmiths College, University of London, UK NICHOLAS KEENE Royal Holloway, University of London, UK © Ariel Hessayon and Nicholas Keene 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Ariel Hessayon and Nicholas Keene have asserted their moral right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Gower House Suite 420 Croft Road 101 Cherry Street Aldershot Burlington, VT 05401-4405 Hampshire GU11 3HR USA England Ashgate website: http://www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Scripture and scholarship in early modern england 1. Bible – Criticism, interpretation, etc. – England – History – 17th century 2. Biblical scholars – England – History – 17th century 3. England – Intellectual life – 17th century 4. England – Religion – 17th century I. Hessayon, Ariel II. Keene, Nicholas 220.6'7'0942'09032 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scripture and scholarship in early modern England / edited by Ariel Hessayon and Nicholas Keene. p. cm. ISBN 0-7546-3893-6 (alk. paper) 1. Bible—Criticism, interpretation, etc.—History. 2. England—Church history. I. Hessayon, Ariel. II. Keene, Nicholas. BS500.S37 2006 220'.0942—dc22 2005021015 ISBN-13: 978-0-7546-3893-3 ISBN-10: 0-7546-3893-6 Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall. -
The Setting up of the Royal Society Transcript
Part Four: The Setting up of The Royal Society Transcript Date: Thursday, 25 November 2010 - 11:30AM Location: Wadham College, Oxford 25 November 2010 The Setting up of the Royal Society Professor Michael Hunter In this talk I intend to reflect on various facets of the origins and early evolution of the Royal Society, but I want to start by going back to some of the ground that Allan Chapman has already covered, and to the role of the Oxford group as the Society’s key precursor. John Wilkins rightly takes the credit for forming this group – it was thus apparently due to an approach by Wilkins that Robert Boyle left his estates at Stalbridge in Dorset in order to join it -- and Wilkins also presided over it until he moved to Cambridge to become Master of Trinity in 1659. But what I want to stress about the Oxford club is the degree to which it acquired a formal structure, as reflected in the rules drawn up for it in 1651, of which I show a transcript here. These foreshadow the Royal Society in various ways: they provided for regular meetings, admittance by majority vote, a ‘Catalogue’ of members and the levy of subscriptions to pay for publicly exhibited experiments. Equally revealing are the plans for systematically appraising the existing scientific literature with a view to trying experiments from it, of which we hear from a letter from Seth Ward to Sir Justinian Isham in 1652. This organisational ambitiousness looks forward to the Royal Society in a way that had not been true of earlier groups like the one that met in London in 1645, and it gives the Oxford group a real significance from this point of view. -
Aquhd by MALT BY. Oxfiord NOTES and RECORDS of the ROYAL SOCIETY of LONDON
}i.KWc4fbrufenc(el.etsc. jficmdcrn 1945 4:: aqUHD BY MALT BY. OXfiORD NOTES AND RECORDS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON EDITED BY SIR HAROLD HARTLEY, F.R.S. VOLUME 15 (C) The Royal Society July i960 CONTENTS PAGE Preface .... * vii Editorial Notes ix The origins and foundation of the Royal Society of London . i By D ouglas M cKie King Charles II, Fundator et Patronus .... 39 B y E. S. de Beer The Right Reverend John Wilkins, F.R.S. 47 B y E. J. B owen, F.R.S., and Sir H arold Hartley, F.R.S. The Reverend John Wallis, F.R.S. .... 57 By J. F. Scott Dr Jonathan Goddard, F.R.S. .... 69 By W. S. C. C opeman Sir William Petty, F.R.S............................................................. 79 By Sir Irvine M asson, F.R.S., and A. J. Y oungson Thomas Willis, F.R.S. ..... 9i B y Sir Charles Symonds Sir Christopher Wren, P.R.S. 99 B y Sir John Summerson Wren the Mathematician ..... 107 By D erek T. W hiteside Laurence Rooke ...... 113 By C. A. R onan The Honourable Robert Boyle, F.R.S. 119 B y John F. Fulton Robert Hooke, F.R.S. ..... • 137 By E. N. da C. Andrade, F.R.S. William, Viscount Brouncker, P.R.S. .... 147 By J. F. Scott and Sir Harold H artley, F.R.S. Sir Paul Neile, F.R.S. • • • • * I 59 By C. A. R onan and Sm Harold H artley, F.R.S. William Ball, F.R.S.................................................................................. l67 By Angus Armitage Abraham Hill, F.R.S. -
Anthony Poole (C.1629-1692), the Viol and Exiled English Catholics
Anthony Poole (c.1629-1692), the Viol and Exiled English Catholics Patxi Xabier del Amo Iribarren Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Leeds School of Music March, 2011 1 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Patxi Xabier del Amo Iribarren to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2011, The University of Leeds and Patxi Xabier del Amo Iribarren. 2 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Professor Peter Holman, and the Music Department at the University of Leeds for all the support I have received during my time as a research student here. Working alongside Peter on this project has been an extraordinary privilege. His passion for the subject matter, wealth of knowledge and zeal for precision, made him an ideal guide and companion on this expedition. Our supervision sessions were invariably thought-provoking, mind-broadening, assumption-challenging and inspirational, and I rate what I managed to learn in them as the most valuable treasures I take away from this experience. A number of scholars and archivists helped me in various ways, and without their encouragement and observations this research project would not have been as rewarding as it has turned out to be. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 14 May 2020 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Brljak, Vladimir (2015) 'Early comments on Milton's anti-Trinitarianism.', Milton quarterly., 49 (1). pp. 44-50. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.1111/milt.12117 Publisher's copyright statement: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Brljak, Vladimir (2015). Early Comments on Milton's Anti-Trinitarianism. Milton Quarterly 49(1): 44-50 which has been published in nal form at https://doi.org/10.1111/milt.12117. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Vladimir Brljak, “Early Comments on Milton’s Anti-Trinitarianism,” Milton Quarterly 49 (2015):44-50, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/milt.12117. -
Ester Lebedinski Phd Thesis
ROMAN VOCAL MUSIC IN ENGLAND , 1660–1710 Court, Connoisseurs, and the Culture of Collecting Ester Lavinia Lebedinski Submitted to Royal Holloway, University of London, for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, December 2014 Abstract This thesis examines the dissemination and appropriation of Roman vocal music in England, 1660–1710. Associated with powerful courts and rarefied learning, Roman vocal music was a prestigious object of curiosity for rulers and dilettantes. The lack of musical sources and absence of musicians familiar with the repertoire suggests that Roman vocal music was not introduced into England until the 1660s when the court engaged Vincenzo Albrici (1631–90) as the leader of Charles II’s Italian ensemble. Although the ensemble was previously thought to have been an opera troupe, this thesis uses newly discovered letters to argue that Albrici was hired by Sir Henry Bennet and Sir Bernard Gascoigne on his merits as a church and chamber music composer. I argue that Charles II’s patronage of the Italian ensemble was a means of social distinction and legitimation of power, similar to the use of Roman vocal music by continental rulers including Cardinal Mazarin who introduced Charles to the concept of Roman vocal music during Charles’s exile in Paris. That Roman vocal music was a connoisseurs’ repertoire carrying significant social cachet is furthermore illustrated by Samuel Pepys’s engagement with it in the little-researched musical environment of the Royal Society of London. In the dilettante culture of collecting and observation, Roman vocal music was treated as a foreign curiosity and examined in concert as a way of better understanding the compositional secrets published in Athanasius Kircher’s Musurgia universalis (1650). -
Edward Hasted the History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, Second Edition, Volume 2 Canterbury 1797
Edward Hasted The history and topographical survey of the county of Kent, second edition, volume 2 Canterbury 1797 <i> THE HISTORY AND TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY OF THE COUNTY OF KENT. CONTAINING THE ANTIENT AND PRESENT STATE OF IT, CIVIL AND ECCLESIASTICAL; COLLECTED FROM PUBLIC RECORDS, AND OTHER AUTHORITIES: ILLUSTRATED WITH MAPS, VIEWS, ANTIQUITIES, &c. THE SECOND EDITION, IMPROVED, CORRECTED, AND CONTINUED TO THE PRESENT TIME. By EDWARD HASTED, Esq. F. R. S. and S. A. LATE OF CANTERBURY. Ex his omnibus, longe sunt humanissimi qui Cantium incolunt. Fortes creantur fortibus et bonis, Nec imbellem feroces progenerant. VOLUME II. CANTERBURY: PRINTED BY W. BRISTOW, ON THE PARADE. M.DCC.XCVII. <ii> <blank> <iii> TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE Thomas Lord Viscount Sydney, OF ST. LEONARD’S IN GLOUCESTERSHIRE; BARON SYDNEY, OF CHESILHURST, IN THE COUNTY OF KENT; CHIEF JUSTICE IN EYRE SOUTH OF TRENT; ONE OF THE LORDS OF HIS MAJESTY’S MOST HONOURABLE PRIVY COUNCIL &c. &c. &c. My LORD, Though I am fearful that this volume will not be thought by your Lordship worthy of your accep= tance, and that I am trespassing on that respect which is due to you, in thus offering it to your patronage, yet as I am certain, my Lord, that your heart re= iv joices in every opportunity of imparting happiness to others, which renders your life a blessing to mankind, I throw myself on your Lordship’s benevolence, to pardon the liberty I take, in thus addressing this De= dication to you. To enumerate your Lordship’s public, as well as private virtues, would not only give offence, but would exceed the limits of this volume.