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Volume 6, Issue 3(1), March 2017 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 8-43-7/1, Chinna Waltair Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Faculty, Department of Philosophy Andhra University – Visakhapatnam - 530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Vice Chancellor Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Founder and President Research Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Mumbai Lima Peru Prof.Y.C. Simhadri Prof. Igor Kondrashin Vice Chancellor, Patna University The Member of The Russian Philosophical Former Director Society Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Studies, New Delhi & The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Formerly Vice Chancellor of Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Nagarjuna University, Patna University Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Rector Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Prof.U.Shameem Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Department of Zoology Andhra University Visakhapatnam Department of Economics Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Dr.V.Venkateswarlu Vizianagaram Assistant Professor Dept. of Sociology & Social Work Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur Asst. Professor Dept. of Zoology Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Department of Anthropology Delhi Andhra University – Visakhapatnam I Ketut Donder Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Political Economy Indonesia University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Prof. Roger Wiemers Austria Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Prof. Alexander Chumakov Chair of Philosophy Dr. N.S. Dhanam Russian Philosophical Society Department of Philosophy Moscow, Russia Andhra University Visakhapatnam Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Department of Mechanical Engineering Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education GITAM University University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Visakhapatnam Prof. Chanakya Kumar Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Department of Computer Science Coordinator University of Pune,Pune A.P State Resource Center Visakhapatnam Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Department for Production Engineering Dr.S.Kannan University of Novi Sad, Serbia Department of History Annamalai University Prof. Shobha V Huilgol Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Department of Pharmacology Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Dr. B. Venkataswamy H.O.D., & Associate Professor Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Dept. of Telugu, P.A.S. College Department of English Pedanandipadu, Guntur, India GITAM University Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Hyderabad Department of Education North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong Prof.Francesco Massoni Department of Public Health Sciences Dr.K.Chaitanya University of Sapienza, Rome Department of Chemistry Nanjing University of Science and Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Technology Al-Mustansiriyah University People’s Republic of China College of Education Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr.Merina Islam Department of Philosophy Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado Cachar College, Assam Department of Mathematics Dr. Bipasha Sinha University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines S. S. Jalan Girls’ College University of Calcutta, Calcutta Dr.Senthur Velmurugan .V Librarian Prof. N Kanakaratnam Kalasalingam University Dept. of History, Archaeology & Culture Krishnankovil Tamilnadu Dravidian University, Kuppam Andhra Pradesh Dr.J.B.Chakravarthi Dr. K. John Babu Assistant Professor Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Department of Sahitya Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Rasthritya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati Dr.T.V.Ramana Prof. R. Siva Prasadh Department of Economics, Andhra University Institute of Advanced Studies in Education Campus, Kakinada Andhra University, Visakhapatnam ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. Volume 6 C O NIssue T E N3 (T1) S March 2017 S. Pg. No No 1. Assessing Accountability in Ethiopian Public Sector: The 1 Case of Oromia National Regional State Tefera Beyera Bayuma and Girma Teshome 2. School Guidance in the Technological Era- A Vision for 17 Future Guidance Vijayalakshmi.S 3. A Study of Problems Faced by Malkapur Nagarpanchayat 28 Regarding Solid Waste Management V. P. Deshmukh,S.V. Deshmukh and N. R. Jadhav 4. Comparative Study on Anxiety among Sports Players 42 Pradeepkumar and M.S.Pasodi 5. Impact and Influence of Christian Missionary 48 Services in Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh Indira Santhi 6. 62 P.N.Geethamani 7. A Study on Customer’s Brand Preference for Household 66 Appliances in Thiruvannamalai Town P.Sakthivel 8. The Relevance of Five Precepts (pañca-sīla) of Buddhist 74 Ethics in Contemporary Society Phan Ngoc Day 9. An Analytical Exploration of the Reciprocity Between the 88 Concepts of Dharma And Bhaktiwith Special Reference to the Philosophy of Vallabhācārya Poulosiju K. F. 10. Immediate Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation 98on Physiological Parameters Of Patients with Hypertension in A Selected Hospital of Tamilnadu R.Malathy and M. Gandhimathi 11. Non-farm Livelihoods – Empowerment of Women- Sewing 113 Machine Training Centres ––Livelihood Enhancement of Rural Women (SHG’S) in Chittoor Dist Ramesh Reddy.T 12. Industrialization and Family Life Disintegration: A Case 123 study of JK Cement Industrial Plant, Kashmir, India Rayees Ibrahim Lone and S.Subramani 13. Social Media Gives Voice To Voiceless Dalits In India: An 139 Analysis S. Venkateswarlu and I.Tarakeswara Rao 3+ 14. Polarizability and Optical basicity of Sm ions doped 150 Zinc Lithium Bismuth Borate Glasses S.L.Meena 15. Human Rights and Panchayat Raj System in India-A 165 Study S.P.Selvamani and V.Veeramuthu 16. Achievements of C.N. Annadurai – A Study 177 S.Theresammal 17. Tourism Development in A.P. and Telangana - Drawing 185 Lessons from The World’s Top Tourist Destinations Suresh Chennam 18. Orbits and Partition 198 T.Srinivasarao 19. The Association between Anthropometric Characteristics 202 and 5000m Race Performance for Junior Male Athletes Zerihun Birhanu and Pallavi .A 20. 213 Prasanth P.S 21. Protolytic Equilibria of L-Orninthine and Ethylenediamine 220 in PG-Water Mixtures Hadgu Hailekiros Belay and Toshome Abdo Segne 22. A Comparative Study on Application of Artificial 234 Intelligence Techniques of Geographical Information System (GIS) Suphal Murmu 23. Set Theory-Algebra 240 M.D.Zafar Hassan ISSN : 2277 – 7881 Dr. K. VICTOR BABU Impact Factor :4.527(2016) M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Studies & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Pin - 530 003 , Andhra Pradesh – India Editorial…… It is heartening to note that our journal is able to sustain the enthusiasm and covering various facets of knowledge. It is our hope that IJMER would continue to live up to its fullest expectations savoring the thoughts of the intellectuals associated with its functioning .Our progress is steady and we are in a position now to receive evaluate and publish as many articles as we can. The response from the academicians and scholars is excellent and we are proud to acknowledge this stimulating aspect. The writers with their rich research experience in the academic fields are contributing excellently and making IJMER march to progress as envisaged. The interdisciplinary topics bring in a spirit of immense participation enabling us to understand the relations in the growing competitive world. Our endeavour will be to keep IJMER as a perfect tool in making all its participants to work to unity with their thoughts and action. The Editor thanks one and all for their input towards the growth of the Knowledge Based Society. All of us together are making continues efforts to make our predictions true in making IJMER, a Journal of Repute Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 4.527; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 3(1), MARCH 2017 ASSESSING ACCOUNTABILITY IN ETHIOPIAN PUBLIC SECTOR: THE CASE OF OROMIA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE Tefera Beyera Bayuma Girma Teshome (PhD) Senior Researcher Assistant Professor Governance and Capacity Building Policy Study and Agricultural Economics Research Department Haramaya University Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Policy Study and Principal Researcher Research Center, Ethiopia FDRE Policy Study and Research Center, Ethiopia Abstract Public servant accountability is a topical issue. Public sector reforms and increased demand for democratic space have given rise for the issue of enhancing accountability in public services of Ethiopia as a country in general and Oromia National Regional State in