Footsteps Issue 58
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The Lake District Mountain Trial Association
LDMT 2016 Course Planning Comments Sept 2016 The “Newfield” provided an excellent base for this years event, planning unfamiliar routes away and back to the pub was a challenge, the location of the map handout enabled the position of the 1st controls to provide good route choices, the run in was aptly described as an “adventure trail”. Early stages in the planning had the classic course returning via Hard Knott and Dunnerdale Forest/ Harter Fell but without making it too technical the route would have been rather dull, switching the route to return over Grey Friar then meant avoiding recently erected fences. Creating a loop to the north side Wrynose that gave good route choice without “dog legs” took quite a few attempts, Andy and I agreed that we didn’t want the north side of Blisco to be a favourable option but it was used, as was a route over Blisco’s summit! On the medium course I initially had control 5 in the vicinity of Hell Gill Pike, this would have given more weight to the option of a contouring route to the north of Wetherlam, limits on number of checkpoint officials and no obvious feature for a control resulted in the knoll to the south of Grey Friar being used and hence “dog legging” out of control 4 for some competitors. The short course is always problematic in that you are catering for novices and the elderly at the same time, the roughness of the terrain a particular problem for the elderly, the introduction of a “running assistant” takes away some of the worry but a separate course may have to come. -
My 214 Story Name: Christopher Taylor Membership Number: 3812 First Fell Climbed
My 214 Story Name: Christopher Taylor Membership number: 3812 First fell climbed: Coniston Old Man, 6 April 2003 Last fell climbed: Great End, 14 October 2019 I was a bit of a late-comer to the Lakes. My first visit was with my family when I was 15. We rented a cottage in Grange for a week at Easter. Despite my parents’ ambitious attempts to cajole my sister Cath and me up Scafell Pike and Helvellyn, the weather turned us back each time. I remember reaching Sty Head and the wind being so strong my Mum was blown over. My sister, 18 at the time, eventually just sat down in the middle of marshy ground somewhere below the Langdale Pikes and refused to walk any further. I didn’t return then until I was 28. It was my Dad’s 60th and we took a cottage in Coniston in April 2003. The Old Man of Coniston became my first summit, and I also managed to get up Helvellyn via Striding Edge with Cath and my brother-in-law Dave. Clambering along the edge and up on to the still snow-capped summit was thrilling. A love of the Lakes, and in particular reaching and walking on high ground, was finally born. Visits to the Lakes became more regular after that, but often only for a week a year as work and other commitments limited opportunities. A number of favourites established themselves: the Langdale Pikes; Lingmoor Fell; Catbells and Wansfell among them. I gradually became more ambitious in the peaks I was willing to take on. -
Grasmere & the Central Lake District
© Lonely Planet Publications 84 Grasmere & the Central Lake District The broad green bowl of Grasmere acts as a kind of geographical junction for the Lake District, sandwiched between the rumpled peaks of the Langdale Pikes to the west and the gentle hummocks and open dales of the eastern fells. But Grasmere is more than just a geological centre – it’s a literary one too thanks to the poetic efforts of William Wordsworth and chums, who collectively set up home in Grasmere during the late 18th century and transformed the valley into the spiritual hub of the Romantic movement. It’s not too hard to see what drew so many poets, painters and thinkers to this idyllic corner LAKE DISTRICT LAKE DISTRICT of England. Grasmere is one of the most naturally alluring of the Lakeland valleys, studded with oak woods and glittering lakes, carpeted with flower-filled meadows, and ringed by a GRASMERE & THE CENTRAL GRASMERE & THE CENTRAL stunning circlet of fells including Loughrigg, Silver Howe and the sculptured summit of Helm Crag. Wordsworth spent countless hours wandering the hills and trails around the valley, and the area is dotted with literary landmarks connected to the poet and his contemporaries, as well as boasting the nation’s foremost museum devoted to the Romantic movement. But it’s not solely a place for bookworms: Grasmere is also the gateway to the hallowed hiking valleys of Great and Little Langdale, home to some of the cut-and-dried classics of Lakeland walking as well as one of the country’s most historic hiking inns. -
Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
Troutal Farm Duddon
High Tilberthwaite Farm Troutal Farm Duddon Troutal Farm Thank you for your interest… In what we think is a great opportunity for the right people to work at Troutal Farm in the coming years with us in the National Trust. Since our current tenants gave notice in September 2018, we’ve been working really hard to look at how farming in balance with nature will continue here and how we will work closely with our new tenants to make a successful partnership for everyone. This farm is in an amazing part of the Lake District that is loved by millions – the area is so special that, in 2017, the Lake District became a World Heritage Site as a Cultural Landscape – in no small part due to the way in which people have interacted with and been influenced by the landscape over hundreds of years. Farming has been one of the key elements of this and we are working to help it continue. It’s a time of real change and uncertainty at the moment as Brexit looms and the future is unclear – but we believe that it is also a time of opportunity for you and for us. We are really clear that we want a successful farming enterprise here that also helps us meet our national strategy, our ambition for the land – a shared purpose for the countryside. We know that we can achieve this by working together – through the period of change and uncertainty and beyond into what we hope will be a strong long term relationship. Thank you again for your interest in Troutal Farm. -
W Scandale and Red Screes
Walking with Polartec Ambleside route 1: Scandale and Red Screes Secretly tucked away behind Ambleside is the high valley of Scandale. In times past it provided a direct link between Ambleside and Patterdale for foot and packhorse traffic but with the surfacing of the route over Kirkstone Pass it has fallen out of favour and become something of a backwater. For walkers however this change in fortune is a real bonus, as it provides an unexpectedly quiet and attractive route into the hills, direct from the hustle and bustle of Ambleside. From the top of the dale at Scandale Pass one option is to break out North West and head towards peaks like Dove Crag, Fairfield or St Sunday Crags. This is a fairly full on choice and will suit experienced walkers. If you are new to the area or want a little less challenging area then the fine summit of Red Screes is the mountain to head for. It sits in a lofty and slightly detached position and can be reached easily from Scandale Pass by a brisk ascent to the South East. Its distinct summit is marked by a trig point and a cairn from where you get superb panoramic views. To the South you can look out over the roofs of Ambleside and along the length of Windermere then to the North you can peer through the depths of Hartsop to the shining waters of Brothers Water and Ullswater, and if that isn’t enough to the West and East you have the great peaks of the Central and Eastern fells. -
“HANCOCK COACH” AMBLESIDE (CENTRE) Via
TYNESIDE GROUP - “HANCOCK COACH” Walks Sheet for Sunday 21st July 2019 AMBLESIDE (CENTRE) via KIRKSTONE PASS Maps OL 5 and 7 Return departure 6.30pm Pick-up Point: Bottom of Claremont Road near the Hancock Museum Return Drop-offs: Claremont Road Car park and Hancock Museum Please observe the following committee rulings: For safety reasons members are expected to stay with the leader throughout the walk Walks leaders: a minimum of 3 people are required on any walk (inc. leader) Walks etiquette: please stay behind or near the leader at all times Please remember and observe the country code PLEASE FASTEN YOUR SEATBELT WHEN THE COACH IS IN MOTION---LEGAL REQUIREMENT PLEASE NOTE: WALKS ARE GRADED AS FOLLOWS: EASY ---- Up to 7 miles with up to 500 feet of climbing, - slow pace LEISURELY ---- 6 to10 miles with up to 1,000 feet of climbing,- leisurely pace MODERATE ---- 8 to13 miles with up to 2,000 feet of climbing, - steady pace STRENUOUS ---- Over 13 miles or over 2,000 feet of climbing, - brisk pace DROP LEADERS GRADE WALK ROUTES subject to change due to weather/conditions 1 Eric Patterson 9 Miles NY403 133 Cow Bridge-Hartsop Hall-High Hartsop Dodd-Little Hart Crag-Middle Dodd- 2700ft of ascent Red Screes-Snarker Pike-Ambleside Strenuous 2 Sue Patterson 8.5 miles Start NY 398 073 Kirkstone Pass Inn - Pets Bridge - High Grove - Low Grove - 750' ascent Waterhead (ice cream?) - Rothay Bridge - Miller Brow - Todd Crag - Lily Tarn - Rothay Leisurely Park - Ambleside 2 Barbara 7 miles GR 401081 Kirkstone Inn (coffee stop) -High Grove – Low Grove – Stock Gyll Force – Harrington Easy Ambleside – Rydal Hall – Ambleside. -
Complete 230 Fellranger Tick List A
THE LAKE DISTRICT FELLS – PAGE 1 A-F CICERONE Fell name Height Volume Date completed Fell name Height Volume Date completed Allen Crags 784m/2572ft Borrowdale Brock Crags 561m/1841ft Mardale and the Far East Angletarn Pikes 567m/1860ft Mardale and the Far East Broom Fell 511m/1676ft Keswick and the North Ard Crags 581m/1906ft Buttermere Buckbarrow (Corney Fell) 549m/1801ft Coniston Armboth Fell 479m/1572ft Borrowdale Buckbarrow (Wast Water) 430m/1411ft Wasdale Arnison Crag 434m/1424ft Patterdale Calf Crag 537m/1762ft Langdale Arthur’s Pike 533m/1749ft Mardale and the Far East Carl Side 746m/2448ft Keswick and the North Bakestall 673m/2208ft Keswick and the North Carrock Fell 662m/2172ft Keswick and the North Bannerdale Crags 683m/2241ft Keswick and the North Castle Crag 290m/951ft Borrowdale Barf 468m/1535ft Keswick and the North Catbells 451m/1480ft Borrowdale Barrow 456m/1496ft Buttermere Catstycam 890m/2920ft Patterdale Base Brown 646m/2119ft Borrowdale Caudale Moor 764m/2507ft Mardale and the Far East Beda Fell 509m/1670ft Mardale and the Far East Causey Pike 637m/2090ft Buttermere Bell Crags 558m/1831ft Borrowdale Caw 529m/1736ft Coniston Binsey 447m/1467ft Keswick and the North Caw Fell 697m/2287ft Wasdale Birkhouse Moor 718m/2356ft Patterdale Clough Head 726m/2386ft Patterdale Birks 622m/2241ft Patterdale Cold Pike 701m/2300ft Langdale Black Combe 600m/1969ft Coniston Coniston Old Man 803m/2635ft Coniston Black Fell 323m/1060ft Coniston Crag Fell 523m/1716ft Wasdale Blake Fell 573m/1880ft Buttermere Crag Hill 839m/2753ft Buttermere -
PANORAMA from Gowbarrow Fell (GR407218) 481M
PANORAMA from Gowbarrow Fell (GR407218) 481m PAN ORAMA 1 2 3 Little Mell Fell 4 5 7 8 9 12 6 The 10 11 Hause Ullswater Lowthwaite Great Hagg Meldrum Wood 1 Greystoke Forest 2 CARLISLE 3 Cold Fell 4 Melmerby Fell 5 PENRITH 6 Little Meldrum N 7 Cross Fell 8 Little Dun Fell 9 Great Dun Fell 10 POOLEY BRIDGE 11 Heughscar Hill 12 Mickle Fell E Loadpot Hill Arthur’s Pike Wether Hill 8 9 10 12 Bonscale 11 13 3 Pike Ullswater 4 6 14 5 7 Green Gowbarrow Hallin Fell 15 16 Hill 1 2 Bay Ullswater 1 Swinburn’s Park 2 Ullswater Outward Bound School 3 Swarthbeck Gill 4 Steel Knotts 5 SANDWICK 6 Martindale 7 Winter Crag 8 High Raise 9 Rampsgill Head 10 High Street 11 Thornthwaite Crag E 12 Gray Crag 13 Caudale Moor 14 Beda Head 15 The Nab 16 Rest Dodd S 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 1 3 4 5 6 8 2 7 Place 25 Fell 23 24 Swineside Common 20 21 Knott Fell 19 Dowthwaitehead Grisedale Glenridding Dodd 22 1 Red Screes (summit not in view) 2 Little Hart Crag 3 Dove Crag 4 Hart Crag 5 St Sunday Crag 6 Fairfield 7 Seat Sandal 8 Dollywaggon Pike 9 High Spying How 10 Helvellyn 11 Helvellyn Lower Man 12 White Side 13 Raise 14 Stybarrow Dodd 15 Hart Side 16 Birkett Fell 17 Great Dodd 18 Randerside 19 Arnison Crag 20 Hartsop Above How 21 Birks 22 Birkhouse Moor S 23 Heron Pike 24 Catstycam 25 Sheffield Pike W 8 9 10 11 12 1 6 7 2 3 4 Great Mell Souther Fell 13 Fell Wolf 5 Crags Matterdale Forest 1 Clough Head 2 Lord’s Seat 3 Barf 4 Dodd 5 Lonscale Fell 6 Skiddaw Little Man 7 Skiddaw 8 Blencathra 9 Sharp Edge 10 Bannerdale Crags 11 Bowscale Fell W 12 Carrock Fell 13 MUNGRISDALE N This graphic is an extract from The Near Eastern Fells, volume two in the Lakeland Fellranger series published in April 2008 by Cicerone Press (c) Mark Richards 2008. -
A Tectonic History of Northwest England
A tectonic history of northwest England FRANK MOSELEY CONTENTS Introduction 56x Caledonian earth movements 562 (A) Skiddaw Slate structures . 562 (B) Borrowdale Volcanic structures . 570 (C) Deformation of the Coniston Limestone and Silurian rocks 574 (D) Comment on Ingleton-Austwick inlier 580 Variscan earth movements. 580 (A) General . 580 (B) Folds 584 (C) Fractures. 587 4 Post Triassic (Alpine) earth movements 589 5 References 59 ° SUMMARY Northwest England has been affected by the generally northerly and could be posthumous Caledonian, Variscan and Alpine orogenies upon a pre,Cambrian basement. The end- no one of which is entirely unrelated to the Silurian structures include early N--S and later others. Each successive phase is partially NE to ~NE folding. dependent on earlier ones, whilst structures The Variscan structures are in part deter- in older rocks became modified by succeeding mined by locations of the older massifs and in events. There is thus an evolutionary structural part they are likely to be posthumous upon sequence, probably originating in a pre- older structures with important N-S and N~. Cambrian basement and extending to the elements. Caledonian wrench faults were present. reactivated, largely with dip slip movement. The Caledonian episodes are subdivided into The more gentle Alpine structures also pre-Borrowdale Volcanic, pre-Caradoc and follow the older trends with a N-s axis of warp end-Silurian phases. The recent suggestions of or tilt and substantial block faulting. The latter a severe pre-Borrowdale volcanic orogeny are was a reactivation of older fault lines and rejected but there is a recognizable angular resulted in uplift of the old north Pennine unconformity at the base of the volcanic rocks. -
WBMC May Newsletter
2 Hope you’re all doing well. This month’s with have a 3 new feature by Dave Jones bringing us up-to-date on what members have been up to this month, along with John’s Braithwaite report, and a write-up of the away 4 dinner by guest Matt Dillon. Dave Jones 5 Our first outdoor meet of the year is coming up this month, with Bob Duncan leading a walk around Wren’s Nest. I’ve included a menu from the pub – the 6 Park Inn – at the end of the newsletter. John Edwards Huge thanks to this month’s contributors: Peter Kane, 7 Dave Jones, John Edwards, Nigel Tarr, Graeme Matt Gallon Stanford, Andy Brown, Alison Whitehead, and Oliver Stephenson. 8 If you have anything that you’d like to be featured in th Sunday 8 May – Brecon Beacons next month’s newsletter – whether you’re selling th Saturday 11 June – Yorkshire 3 Peaks gear, looking for a climbing or walking partner, you’ve seen an event that members might be interested in, anything at all – send it to me at [email protected] (or through our website if it’s an article) before 20th May. Appendix Cheers, Joe The WBMC meeting place The Wheatsheaf Join us every Thursday 379 High Street, night from 9.00pm in West Bromwich, The Wheatsheaf for a chat and a drink. B70 9QW AF-WBMC-M8 Whilst modifications can be advantageous to the hut, it can be disadvantageous if incorrect materials are being used and therefore not ensuring the safety of all David Burnett was born on the visitors to the hut. -
Axe Working Sites on Path Renewal Schemes, Central Lake District
AXE WORKING SITES ON PATH RENEWAL SCHEMES, CENTRAL LAKE DISTRICT CUMBRIA Archaeological Survey Report Oxford Archaeology North June 2009 The National Trust and Lake District National Park Authority Issue No 2008-2009/903 OAN Job No:L10032 NGR: NY 21390 07921 NY 21891 08551 NY 27514 02410 NY 23676 08230 NY 36361 11654 (all centred) Axe Working Sites on Path Renewal Schemes, Cumbria: Archaeological Survey Report 1 CONTENTS SUMMARY................................................................................................................ 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................ 3 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Circumstances of the Project......................................................................... 4 1.2 Objectives..................................................................................................... 4 2. METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................. 6 2.1 Project Design .............................................................................................. 6 2.2 The Survey ................................................................................................... 6 2.4 Archive......................................................................................................... 7 3. TOPOGRAPHIC AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ................................................ 8