DIMINISHING PRESS FREEDOM IN TURKEY TURKEY TASK FORCE 750 First St., NE, Suite 1125 Washington, DC 20002
[email protected] Phone: 202-842-2026 RETHINK PAPER 18 www.retthinkinstitute.org NOVEMBER 2014 DIMINISHING PRESS FREEDOM IN TURKEY TURKEY TASK FORCE RETHINK PAPER 18 November 2014 The Rethink Institute is an independent, not-for-profit, nonpartisan research institution devoted to deepen our understanding of contemporary political and cultural challenges facing communities and societies around the world, in realizing peace and justice, broadly defined. The Institute pursues this mission by facilitating research on public policies and civic initiatives centering on dispute resolution, peace building, dialogue development, and education. Toward these goals, the Institute sponsors rigorous research and analysis, supports visiting scholar programs, and organizes workshops and conferences. © Rethink Institute. All rights reserved ISBN: 978-1-938300-24-0 Printed in the USA Rethink Institute 750 First St., NE, Suite 1125 Washington, DC 20002 Phone: (202) 842-2026
[email protected] This publication can be downloaded at no cost at www.rethinkinstitute.org CONTENTS 1 Summary 3 The Turkish Media Sector 5 Erdogan’s Media 5 Media in Loyal Hands 7 “Hello Fatih” Hotline 9 Pressure through Financial Auditing 10 Advertisements by Publicly Owned Companies 11 Penalties against Broadcasters 12 Internet and Social Media Censorship 13 Targeting Journalists 15 Presidential Elections and Public Television 16 Conclusions and Recommendations 17 Appendix A: Ownership of Major Media Outlets 18 Appendix B: Turkey’s Dailies Share of Ads by Publicly Owned Companies 19 Appendix C: Distribution of Penalties by RTUK 20 Appendix D: Journalists Fired or Forced to Resign 25 Appendix E: Selective Cases of Government Interference in the media, January-March 2014 27 Appendix F: Turkey’s Media Landscape Today Diminishing Press Freedom in Turkey Summary In the last couple of years, criticism of the government in the media has become a risky business in Turkey.