3D Density Modeling of the Central American Isthmus from Satellite
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Morphological and Geochemical Features of Crater Lakes in Costa Rica: an Overview
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307656088 Morphological and geochemical features of crater lakes in Costa Rica: an overview Article in Journal of limnology · August 2009 DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2009.193 CITATIONS READS 13 45 7 authors, including: Antonio Delgado Huertas Maria Martinez Cruz CSIC-UGR Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (IACT) National University of Costa Rica 354 PUBLICATIONS 6,671 CITATIONS 102 PUBLICATIONS 496 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Emelia Duarte Orlando Vaselli Stephen F. Austin State University University of Florence 20 PUBLICATIONS 230 CITATIONS 572 PUBLICATIONS 6,516 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Geochemical study of the fluids of the Copahue and Planchón-Peteroa volcanic-hydrothermal systems (Southern Volcanic Zone of the Andes) View project Reconocimiento del sistema kárstico de Venado de San Carlos y sus implicaciones espeleológicas, hidrogeológicas, geológicas y geo-turísticas View project All content following this page was uploaded by Franco Tassi on 29 June 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. J. Limnol., 68(2): 193-205, 2009 DOI: 10.3274/JL09-68-2-04 Morphological and geochemical features of crater lakes in Costa Rica: an overview Franco TASSI*, Orlando VASELLI, Erik FERNANDEZ1), Eliecer DUARTE1), Maria MARTINEZ1), Antonio DELGADO HUERTAS2) and Francesco BERGAMASCHI Department of Earth Sciences, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, University of Florence (Italy) 1)Volcanological and Seismological Observatory, Nacional University, Heredia (Costa Rica) 2)Estacion Experimental de Zaidin (CSIC), Prof. Albareda 1, 18008, Granada (Spain) *e-mail corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper describes the compositional and morphological features of the crater lakes found in the volcanoes of Rincón de La Vieja, Poás, Irazú, Congo and Tenorio volcanoes (Costa Rica). -
Kinematic Reconstruction of the Caribbean Region Since the Early Jurassic
Earth-Science Reviews 138 (2014) 102–136 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth-Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Kinematic reconstruction of the Caribbean region since the Early Jurassic Lydian M. Boschman a,⁎, Douwe J.J. van Hinsbergen a, Trond H. Torsvik b,c,d, Wim Spakman a,b, James L. Pindell e,f a Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, The Netherlands b Center for Earth Evolution and Dynamics (CEED), University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 24, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway c Center for Geodynamics, Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Leiv Eirikssons vei 39, 7491 Trondheim, Norway d School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa e Tectonic Analysis Ltd., Chestnut House, Duncton, West Sussex, GU28 OLH, England, UK f School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3YE, UK article info abstract Article history: The Caribbean oceanic crust was formed west of the North and South American continents, probably from Late Received 4 December 2013 Jurassic through Early Cretaceous time. Its subsequent evolution has resulted from a complex tectonic history Accepted 9 August 2014 governed by the interplay of the North American, South American and (Paleo-)Pacific plates. During its entire Available online 23 August 2014 tectonic evolution, the Caribbean plate was largely surrounded by subduction and transform boundaries, and the oceanic crust has been overlain by the Caribbean Large Igneous Province (CLIP) since ~90 Ma. The consequent Keywords: absence of passive margins and measurable marine magnetic anomalies hampers a quantitative integration into GPlates Apparent Polar Wander Path the global circuit of plate motions. -
Copyright by Brandt Gustav Peterson 2005
Copyright by Brandt Gustav Peterson 2005 The Dissertation Committee for Brandt Gustav Peterson Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Unsettled Remains: Race, Trauma, and Nationalism in Millennial El Salvador Committee: Charles R. Hale Supervisor Richard R. Flores Edmund T. Gordon Jeffrey L. Gould Suzanna B. Hecht Kathleen Stewart Unsettled Remains: Race, Trauma, and Nationalism in Millennial El Salvador by Brandt Gustav Peterson, B.A.; M.A.; M.S. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December, 2005 Dedication To the memory of Begoña Aretxaga. Acknowledgements It was my pleasure and good fortune to accrue a great many debts in researching and writing this dissertation, debts that emerged within and alongside friendships and commitments. I have tried to live up to those multiple commitments in producing this document, an effort that has created much of what I regard as most fruitful and successful in this work. In El Salvador, I am deeply thankful to the people of Tacuba who shared with me their town, their rural landscape, and their experiences. I am especially grateful to the people of the three coffee cooperatives who welcomed me into their homes and communities, patiently and with great good humor listened to my endless questions, and shared their experiences and hopes with me. I am equally indebted to the activists who admitted me to their world, sharing with me their everyday practices and their candid sense of the trials and successes of their projects. -
Caribbean Plate Tilted and Actively Dragged Eastwards by Low-Viscosity Asthenospheric flow ✉ Yi-Wei Chen 1 , Lorenzo Colli1, Dale E
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21723-1 OPEN Caribbean plate tilted and actively dragged eastwards by low-viscosity asthenospheric flow ✉ Yi-Wei Chen 1 , Lorenzo Colli1, Dale E. Bird1,2, Jonny Wu 1 & Hejun Zhu 3 The importance of a low-viscosity asthenosphere underlying mobile plates has been high- lighted since the earliest days of the plate tectonics revolution. However, absolute asthe- nospheric viscosities are still poorly constrained, with estimates spanning up to 3 orders of 1234567890():,; magnitude. Here we follow a new approach using analytic solutions for Poiseuille-Couette channel flow to compute asthenospheric viscosities under the Caribbean. We estimate Caribbean dynamic topography and the associated pressure gradient, which, combined with flow velocities estimated from geologic markers and tomographic structure, yield our best- estimate asthenospheric viscosity of (3.0 ± 1.5)*1018 Pa s. This value is consistent with independent estimates for non-cratonic and oceanic regions, and challenges the hypothesis that higher-viscosity asthenosphere inferred from postglacial rebound is globally- representative. The active flow driven by Galapagos plume overpressure shown here con- tradicts the traditional view that the asthenosphere is only a passive lubricating layer for Earth’s tectonic plates. 1 Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science, University of Houston, Houston, USA. 2 Bird Geophysical, Houston, USA. 3 Department of Geosciences, ✉ University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA. email: [email protected] NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2021) 12:1603 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21723-1 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 1 ARTICLE NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21723-1 he concept of a weak asthenosphere sandwiched between Eastward asthenospheric flow under the Caribbean (Fig. -
FILOGEOGRAFÍA DE LOS RATONES DEL GRUPO Peromyscus Mexicanus EN EL NORTE DE CENTROAMÉRICA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS INSTITUDO DE ECOLOGÍA BIOLOGÍA EVOLUTIVA FILOGEOGRAFÍA DE LOS RATONES DEL GRUPO Peromyscus mexicanus EN EL NORTE DE CENTROAMÉRICA TESIS QUE PARA OPTAR POR EL GRADO DE: DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS PRESENTA: SERGIO GUILLERMO PÉREZ CONSUEGRA TUTORA PRINCIPAL DE TESIS: DRA. ELLA VÁZQUEZ DOMÍNGUEZ INSTITUTO DE ECOLOGÍA, UNAM COMITÉ TUTOR: DR. DANIEL IGNACIO PIÑERO DALMAU INSTITUTO DE ECOLOGÍA, UNAM DR. JORGE ERWIN LÓPEZ GUTIÉRREZ ESCUELA DE BIOLOGÍA, USAC MÉXICO, CD. MX. MAYO, 2016 UNAM – Dirección General de Bibliotecas Tesis Digitales Restricciones de uso DERECHOS RESERVADOS © PROHIBIDA SU REPRODUCCIÓN TOTAL O PARCIAL Todo el material contenido en esta tesis esta protegido por la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor (LFDA) de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (México). El uso de imágenes, fragmentos de videos, y demás material que sea objeto de protección de los derechos de autor, será exclusivamente para fines educativos e informativos y deberá citar la fuente donde la obtuvo mencionando el autor o autores. Cualquier uso distinto como el lucro, reproducción, edición o modificación, será perseguido y sancionado por el respectivo titular de los Derechos de Autor. COORDINACIÓN Dr. Isidro Ávila Martinez Director General de Administración Escolar, UNAM P r e s e n t e Me permito informar a usted. que el Subcomité de Ecología y Manejo Integral de Ecosistemas. en su sesión ordinaria del día 29 de febrero de 2016, aprobó el jurado para la presentación de su examen para obtener el grado de DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS. del Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas. del alumno PÉREZ CONSUEGRA SERGIO GUILLERMO con número de cuenta 510452133 con lA la tesis titulada" FILOGEOGRAFiA DE LOS RATONES DEL GRUPO Peromyscus mexicanus EN EL NORTE DE CENTROAMERICA", bajo la dirección de la DRA. -
TOURS: North Pacific & Guanacaste
TOURS: North Pacific & Guanacaste Arenal Volcano & Rainforest During the morning you will see beautiful landscapes around the Arenal Lake. Also, you will have the chance to experience the tropical rainforest and enjoy the wildlife of the area. After lunch, we will head the Arenal Volcano surroundings to experience the natural mineral hot springs. You will find different pools (filled with mineral water); surrounded by impressive well-manicured tropical gardens and a hot-water river that crosses the entire property. There you will able to enjoy the impressive view of the Arenal Volcano, considered one of the most active volcanoes in the world. DURATION: 12 hours. INCLUDES: Transportation, bilingual guide, entrance fees, lunch and dinner. WHAT TO BRING: Hiking shoes, swimsuit, towel, light jacket, sun block, hat and camera. Horseback Riding Authentic Hacienda “El Aromal” is one of the oldest cattle ranches in Guanacaste owns by a traditional family ranch that has been in the business over the last 400 years. The horseback riding tour starts as “sabaneros” or Costa Rican cowboys through beautiful plains and streams surrounded by a tropical dry forest full of exuberant flora and fauna. From the top of one of the highest hills in the property, you can enjoy an impressive view of the savanna. After this on your way back to the ranch; a delicious typical snack will be waiting for you. DURATION: 5 hours. INCLUDES: Transportation, bilingual guide, equipment and snack. WHAT TO BRING: Long pants, sun block, insect repellent, hat, binoculars and camera. TOURS: North Pacific & Guanacaste Canopy Tour Half Day Cartagena This is a network of suspended cables between platforms built on ancient tall trees in the tropical dry forest. -
1. Introduction1
Kimura, G., Silver, E.A., Blum, P., et al., 1997 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, Vol. 170 1. INTRODUCTION1 Shipboard Scientific Party2 The planet is profoundly affected by the distributions and rates of al., 1990), which extends from the Caribbean coast of Colombia to materials that enter subduction zones. The material that is accreted to Limon, Costa Rica. In Costa Rica, the boundary consists of a diffuse the upper plate results in growth of the continental mass, and fluids left lateral shear zone from Limon to the Middle America Trench squeezed out of this accreted mass have significance for biologic and (Ponce and Case, 1987; Jacob and Pacheco, 1991; Guendel and geochemical processes occurring on the margins. Material that is not Pacheco, 1992; Goes et al., 1993; Fan et al., 1993; Marshall et al., accreted or underplated to the margin bypasses surface residency and 1993; Fisher et al., 1994; Protti and Schwartz, 1994). The north- descends into the mantle, chemically affecting both the mantle and trending boundary between the Cocos and Nazca Plates is the right- magmas generated therefrom. Subduction of the igneous ocean crust lateral Panama fracture zone. West of this fracture zone is the Cocos returns rocks to the mantle that earlier had been fractionated from it Ridge, a trace of the Galapagos Hotspot, which subducts beneath the in spreading centers, along with products of chemical alteration that Costa Rican segment of the Panama Block. occur on the seafloor. Sediments that are subducted include biogenic, The Nicoya Peninsula is composed of Late Jurassic to Late Creta- volcanogenic, authigenic, and terrigenous debris. -
Central America
Zone 1: Central America Martin Künne Ethnologisches Museum Berlin The paper consists of two different sections. The first part has a descriptive character and gives a general impression of Central American rock art. The second part collects all detailed information in tables and registers. I. The first section is organized as follows: 1. Profile of the Zone: environments, culture areas and chronologies 2. Known Sites: modes of iconographic representation and geographic context 3. Chronological sequences and stylistic analyses 4. Documentation and Known Sites: national inventories, systematic documentation and most prominent rock art sites 5. Legislation and institutional frameworks 6. Rock art and indigenous groups 7. Active site management 8. Conclusion II. The second section includes: table 1 Archaeological chronologies table 2 Periods, wares, horizons and traditions table 3 Legislation and National Archaeological Commissions table 4 Rock art sites, National Parks and National Monuments table 5 World Heritage Sites table 6 World Heritage Tentative List (2005) table 7 Indigenous territories including rock art sites appendix: Archaeological regions and rock art Recommended literature References Illustrations 1 Profile of the Zone: environments, culture areas and chronologies: Central America, as treated in this report, runs from Guatemala and Belize in the north-west to Panama in the south-east (the northern Bridge of Tehuantepec and the Yucatan peninsula are described by Mr William Breen Murray in Zone 1: Mexico (including Baja California)). The whole region is characterized by common geomorphologic features, constituting three different natural environments. In the Atlantic east predominates extensive lowlands cut by a multitude of branched rivers. They cover a karstic underground formed by unfolded limestone. -
Geohazard Supersites and Natural Laboratories Initiative
Versión 1.0, 14 de octubre de 2015 www.earthobservations.org/gsnl.php Geohazard Supersites and Natural Laboratories Initiative A.1 Proposal Title: Volcano-tectonic Geohazard Interaction within the Nicaraguan Depression Volcanoes: Cosiguina, San Cristóbal, Telica, Cerro Negro, Momotombo, Península de Chiltepe, Masaya and Concepción A.2 Supersite Coordinator Email (Organization only) [email protected] Name: Iris Valeria Surname: Cruz Martínez Position: Director General of Geology and Geophysics Personal website: <In case a personal web page does not exist, please provide a CV below this table> Institución: Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales-INETER- Nicaragua Type of institution Government (Government, Education, other): The institution's web address: https://www.ineter.gob.ni/ Address: Front of Solidarity Hospital City: Managua Postal Code/Postal Code: 2110 Managua, Nicaragua Country: Nicaragua Province, Territory, State or Managua County: Phone number: Tel. +505-22492761 Fax +505-22491082 1 Versión 1.0, 14 de octubre de 2015 A.3 Core Supersite Team Email (Organization only) [email protected] Name: Federico Vladimir Surname: Gutiérrez Corea Position: Director of the Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies-INETER- Nicaragua Personal website: http://www.vlado.es/ http://uni.academia.edu/FedericoVLADIMIRGutierrez/Curriculu mVitae Institution: Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies-INETER-Nicaragua Type of institution Government (Government, Education, others): Institution's web address: https://www.ineter.gob.ni/ -
Costa Rica Tour & Activity Suggestions
Costa Rica Tour & Activity Suggestions Costa Rica Introduction Costa Rica is an incredible country with more activities and attractions than any single trip can contain. With Pacific and Caribbean coastlines, volcanoes, rainforests, wild rivers and 5% of the world’s biodiversity, Costa Rica is the perfect desti- nation for those who love active, outdoor experiences. No matter what part of Costa Rica you are visiting, there are many activity options that are great for families with children, and there are also adventurous options for those adults look- ing for an adrenaline rush that they may not find back home. This guide covers some of the highlights and suggestions for those staying in the main regions in Costa Rica. It is import- ant to note that there are many more options available, as shown by the map below. So let us know what you are inter- ested in, and we can try and customize the right experience for you. Map of Costa Rica Tours & Activities by Region © 2016 All Rights Reserved Guanacaste Rio Celeste & Tenorio Volcano If you enjoy hiking, nature and spectacular waterfalls, then we recommend that you visit Rio Celeste and Tenorio Volcano National Park. We will take you on a hike where you will learn all about the local flora and fauna, see the boiling volcanic mud pots, and finally, the Rio Celeste Waterfall. This river has a magical blue color that occurs due to a unique chemical reaction in the water. You won’t want to miss it! Pacific Catamaran Cruise Set sail on the open seas in one of our catamarans. -
50 Archaeological Salvage at El Chiquirín, Gulf Of
50 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SALVAGE AT EL CHIQUIRÍN, GULF OF FONSECA, LA UNIÓN, EL SALVADOR Marlon Escamilla Shione Shibata Keywords: Maya archaeology, El Salvador, Gulf of Fonseca, shell gatherers, Salvage archaeology, Pacific Coast, burials The salvage archaeological investigation at the site of El Chiquirín in the department of La Unión was carried out as a consequence of an accidental finding made by local fishermen in November, 2002. An enthusiast fisherman from La Unión –José Odilio Benítez- decided, like many other fellow countrymen, to illegally migrate to the United States in the search of a better future for him and his large family. His major goal was to work and save money to build a decent house. Thus, in September 2002, just upon his arrival in El Salvador, he initiated the construction of his home in the village of El Chiquirín, canton Agua Caliente, department of La Unión, in the banks of the Gulf of Fonseca. By the end of November of the same year, while excavating for the construction of a septic tank, different archaeological materials came to light, including malacologic, ceramic and bone remains. The finding was much surprising for the community of fishermen, the Mayor of La Unión and the media, who gave the finding a wide cover. It was through the written press that the Archaeology Unit of the National Council for Culture and Art (CONCULTURA) heard about the discovery. Therefore, the Archaeology Unit conducted an archaeological inspection at that residential place, to ascertain that the finding was in fact a prehispanic shell deposit found in the house patio, approximately 150 m away from the beach. -
Volcanic Activity in Costa Rica in 2012 Official Annual Summary
Volcanic Activity in Costa Rica in 2012 Official Annual Summary Turrialba volcano on January 18 th , 2012: central photo, the 2012 vent presents flamme due to the combustion of highly oxidant magmatic gas (photo: J.Pacheco). On the right, ash emission by the 2012 vent at 4:30am the same day (photo: G.Avard).On the left, incandescence is visible since then (photo: G.Avard 2-2-2012, 8pm). Geoffroy Avard, Javier Pacheco, María Martínez, Rodolfo van der Laat, Efraín Menjivar, Enrique Hernández, Tomás Marino, Wendy Sáenz, Jorge Brenes, Alejandro Aguero, Jackeline Soto, Jesus Martínez Observatorio Vulcanológico y Sismológico de Costa Rica OVSICORI-UNA 1 I_ Introduction At 8:42 a.m. on September 5 th , 2012, a Mw = 7.6 earthquake occurred 20 km south of Samara, Peninsula de Nicoya, Guanacaste. The maximum displacement was 2.5 m with a maximum vertical motion about 60 cm at Playa Sa Juanillo (OVSICORI Report on September 11 th , 2012). The fault displacement continued until the end of September through postseismic motions, slow earthquakes, viscoelastic response and aftershocks (> 2500 during the first 10 days following the Nicoya earthquake). The seismicity spread to most of the country (Fig.1) Figure 1: Seismicity in September 2012 and location of the main volcanoes. Yellow star: epicenter of the Nicoya seism on September 5 th , 2012 (Mw = 7.6). White arrow: direction of the displacement due to the Nicoya seism (map: Walter Jiménez Urrutia, Evelyn Núñez, y Floribeth Vega del grupo de sismología del OVSICORI-UNA). Regarding the volcanoes, the seism of Nicoya generated an important seismic activity especially in the volcanic complexes Irazú-Turrialba and Poás as well as an unusual seismic activity mainly for Miravalles, Tenorio and Platanar-Porvenir.