INSECTA MUNDIA Journal of World Insect Systematics
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INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0601 South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae) Robert D. Gordon Northern Plains Entomology PO Box 65 Willow City, ND 58384, USA Guy A. Hanley Northern Plains Entomology PO Box 65 Willow City, ND 58384, USA Date of Issue: December 29, 2017 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Robert D. Gordon and Guy A. Hanley South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae) Insecta Mundi 0601: 1-158 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A5348E25-CC3E-476B-9AD2-0A6C3A37A61A Published in 2017 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. 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Gordon Northern Plains Entomology PO Box 65 Willow City, ND 58384, USA [email protected] Guy A. Hanley Northern Plains Entomology PO Box 65 Willow City, ND 58384, USA [email protected] Abstract. Genera of Cephaloscymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccidulinae) are discussed and a key to all recog- nized genera and species is provided. Succinctonotum, new genus, is proposed. Scymnus laboulbenii Mulsant and Prodilis maculata Weise are transferred to Neaporia as new combinations. Prodiloides bipunctata Weise, and Neaporia compta are transferred to Prodilis as new combinations. Neaporia cuprea Gorham is considered a jun- ior synonym of Neaporia viridiscens Gorham and Cephaloscymnus bruchi Weise a junior synonym of Prodilis volgus Mulsant. New species described in Cephaloscymnus are C. beulah, C. candice, C. juanita. New species described in Neaporia are N. becky, N. bobbie, N. brandy, N. carole, N. cassandra, N. christy, N. daisy, N. deanna, N. dianne, N. felicia, N. gwendolyn, N. hilda, N. irma, N. jennie, N. jenny, N. kay, N. kayla, N. kristine, N. leah, N. lena, N. leona, N. longifrons, N. mabel, N. mae, N. margie, N. marsha, N. miriam, N. misty, N. myrtle, N. naomi, N. nina, N. nora, N. olga, N. opal, N. patsy, N. penny, N. priscilla, N. shelley, N. sonia, N. tracey, and N. violet. New species described in Succinctonotum is S. frosti. New species described in Prodilis are P. ada, P. alberta, P. alison, P. amelia, P. angie, P. araguaensis, P. bartletti, P. belinda, P. blanche, P. brandi, P. cecilia, P. claire, P. cora, P. dubitalis, P. erika, P. eunice, P. fannie, P. faye, P. flora, P. geneva, P. guadalupe, P. harriet, P. hattie, P. inez, P. iris, P. isabel, P. jan, P. janie, P. joanna, P. jodi, P. katrina, P. kristi, P. kristy, P. lindsey, P. lola, P. lula, P. lynda, P. madeline, P. maggie, P. mamie, P. margarita, P. maryann, P. melody, P. molly, P. monique, P. natasha, P. olivia, P. pecki, P. ramona, P. rosie, P. sabrina, P. sandy, P. shelley, P. sherri, P. sheryl, P. sonya, P. susie, and P. yvette. Ponaria, new genus of Coccidulini is proposed. Neaporia caerulea Gorham is transferred to Ponaria as a new combination. New species described in Ponaria are P. daviesi, P. hurtadoi, and P. paprzyckii. Lectotypes are here designated for Neaporia arrowi, N. coelestis, N. metallica, N. guatemalana, N. indagator, and Prodilis pallidifrons. Key Words. Keys, illustrations. Introduction Cephaloscymnini are highly distinctive Coccinellidae because of the large, porrect head, elongate, somewhat parallel sided eyes, and a genal shelf anterior and lateral to eye. It is a primarily Neotropical tribe apparently without similar Old-World relatives. Cephaloscymnus Crotch is known from the east- ern United States, southern Arizona, California, Texas, and Mexico. Prodilis Mulsant and all other genera occur from Mexico to southern Brazil. A new genus of Coccidulini is described and included here because of its remarkable resemblance to members of Cephaloscymnini. This is possibly an instance of mimicry because the frons and head struc- ture in general is like that of cephaloscymnine species and will cause this taxon to be confused with members of that tribe. Members of Cephaloscymnini are not well known in relative terms compared to many Coccinellidae taxa because of seemingly cryptic habitat and unknown food preferences. Many species are represented 1 2 • INSECTA MUNDI 0601, December 2017 GORDON AND HANLEY by a single specimen or a very short series. It appears that more species exist than are presently known because each collection examined contained many taxa not previously seen. Nomenclatorial history is summed up as follows. Mulsant (1850) first described a member of this tribe as Prodilis pallidifrons in his division “Ortaliens.” Crotch (1873) described Cephaloscymnus for a single North American species placing it in his “Hyperaspides.” Gorham (1897) described 14 specimens in Neaporia Gorham in his “Ortaliides” but was clearly unaware of Mulsant’s previous description of Prodilis. Weise (1902) described Prodilis maculata and in 1904 synonymized Neaporia with Prodilis. Weise (1922) erected the genus Prodiloides for Prodiloides bipunctata. Casey (1908) added the genus Aneaporia and Brèthes (1925a) described Neaporia arrowi and N. gorhami. Korschefsky (1931) put all previously described species not in Cephaloscymnus in Prodilis with Neaporia as a synonym and Aneaporia as a subgenus, he also placed Cephalocymnus in Scymnini. Gordon (1985) erected Cephaloscymnini for Cephaloscymnus Crotch and related genera such as Prodilis, etc., placing them in the then recognized subfamily Sticholotidinae. Changes to Coccinellidae classification made by Seago et al. (2011) impact the status of variously traditionally recognized tribes and subfamilies. Only Microweisinae and Coccinellinae are now recog- nized as subfamilies. Cephaloscymnini is classified as part of Coccinellinae, and Scymnini is synony- mized under Coccidulini within Coccinellinae. Biology. Prey records are unknown for members of Cephaloscymnini. Phenococcus gossypii Townsend and Cockerell and “bamboo scale” are listed on labels as prey, but these almost certainly result from observation of accidental associations. Habitat