УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ 2/2016 (57) MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2/2016 (57)

TUSCANY STYLE IN INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR

Vaska Sandeva, Katerina Despot „Goce Delcev” University, Stip, R. Macedonia

Abstract Italian province of made a huge contribution to the history of world art and architecture. , , Employ and Pisa – all these Tuscan city that prides itself with its unique and distinctive style. Tuscany is a region that includes beaches, farmland, vineyards, and rich art history. Colors of Tuscany prepared hot landscape, geography and cultures. Color names such as sunflower yellow, olive green and eggplant, to evoke the colors of the Tuscan fields. Use of natural materials found in this area of , the Tuscan home is built of sand and limestone, marble is a material abundant and used for decorative details, flooring, arches and columns. Key words: exterior, interior, art, design, garden. JEL: Z11.

Introduction Tuscany – region in northwest Italy, whose cap- ital is Florence. Tuscany is the place from where comes the . Tuscany is home to wonderful people like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelan- gelo and Dante Alighieri. There were also discov- ered traces of ancient . Italian province of Tuscany made a huge con- tribution in the history of world art and architecture. Florence, Siena and Pisa Emporia - all these Tuscan cities that are proud of their unique and recognizable Fig. 1. Tuscan – style decor style. Tuscany is a region that includes beaches, Fertile soil of Mediteran brings in Tuscan style farmland, vineyards and rich history of art. The col- and texture photo of cypress and olive trees and ors of Tuscany are ready for hot landscape, geogra- vineyards, Tuscany, which is so widely known phy and cultures. throughout the world with wonderful scents and col- Definition of Tuscany style .... Nothing is ors of jasmine and rosemary. sweeter than wall fountain of flowing wine, scattering This style perfectly absorbs all the colors, bubbles of fermented grape in glasses. Imagine smells, sounds, atmosphere and history of Tuscany. yourself under the Tuscan sun between wine and The style is gaining momentum as its basis in other era, enjoying the sweet fruits of the villa. the interior and exterior of the old Tuscan houses Colors like sunflower yellow, olive green and and combined with simplicity and sophistication. eggplant, causing the colors of the Tuscan fields. Florence, the capital of Tuscany, often called Interior the "art palace of Italy" because of the rich history of Homes in Tuscan decorating style are inspired art. This commitment to the arts is reflected in the by elements of nature. Mud walls of stone, combined Tuscan style by rich pictures and tapestries. Plaster forged iron supplements, rustic stone farm, marble which also treatment and Murat add authenticity and floors and solid wood items of furniture are just some style of Tuscan-inspired spaces. of the most beautiful elements of this style of furni- ture. Reasons for the formation of the Tuscan style The use of solid materials that stand the test of Since ancient Roman times, people have time, the layout of toskanskiot style decorating is rus- moved to the hills of to remove from city tic, warm and pleasant. Nothing looks brilliant. life, escape the intrigue of politics and embrace the Using natural materials that are found in this idealized culture of the land. They enjoy the beauty area of Italy, Toscan’s home is built of sand and lime- of nature and the elements included in their villas. stone, marble is a material that in abundance and These elements are what makes Tuscan style used for decorative details, flooring, arches and col- of decorating so appealing for our space today. Tus- umns. The natural stone walls are left natural. The can style has its roots in Etruscan civilization then walls are painted with Venetian plaster, painting absorbed characteristics of the Renaissance. techniques to give a good appearance. Tuscany style developed under the influence of True old Tuscan style rooms can have low ceil- Tuscany village and also under the influence of ar- ings and can be small and dark. But today the Tus- chitectural traditions of France and Spain. can rooms use wooden beams, plastered ceilings,

23 TUSCANY STYLE IN INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR and can have open particular feeling. The windows scheme, you will need to choose two main warm col- remain uncovered to take advantage of natural light. ors. A third color as the main focus can be warm or cold, and two smaller accents of color can balance the outer range. Wall. The walls are often plaster, faded colors or can be covered with glaze. In the classic version uses plaster cornices, sometimes covered with gold leaf that adds interior refinement. Often the walls are painted a soft white or gray and accent colors and natural woods and stone pro- vide the interest. The ceilings have dark open trees. Venetian plaster technique for adding texture and color of the new built walls. Ceiling. Dark wooden beams – standard ele- Fig. 2. Tuscany style decoration ments of traditional Tuscan ceiling, creating a con- trast with the smooth, white walls material. The ceil- The wooden surfaces such as cabinets, doors, ing is often painted by clouds and angels are often windows, shutters or beam is often replaced by the used to decorate the ceilings in the foyer and dining elements. room. The ceilings are crowned by chandeliers, The homes included in the Tuscan style decor gilded medallions. often use wooden floor boards, natural stones, une- Furniture. If possible, the use of wooden furni- ven color terracotta brick or clay tiles. ture "Tuscany" breeds - chestnut, acacia, pine and Antique carpet as additive creates heat. cypress. Furniture is simple. Tuscan furniture is The colors of Tuscany - is hot shades of yellow, widely known throughout the world. red, orange, the color of honey, peach, pink and wide The furniture in Tuscan style home usually range of colors olive and turquoise. Combinations of dust, clean lines. The accents of wrought iron and these colors make a harmonious composition marble are common. Colors in Tuscan style decorating come from the country. Terracotta, brick, ocher, green and golden yel- low are seen everywhere. Blue and green is added to contribute visual effect of cooling water areas in warm weather. All Tuscan colors can be said to represent some part of Tuscan landscape: deep blue-green sea of Tirana, shocking blue of the sky yellow sunflowers. The best place to experiment with Tuscan col- ors is living because it is usually neutral place. Fig. 4. Tuscan style furniture

Textiles natural materials – cotton, wool and linen. Flooring terracotta tiles, stone mosaic applica- tion and wood covered with antique rugs are all ways to bring Tuscan looks down at the floor. Highlights from wrought iron accessories like plugs and lighting fixtures that can enhance Rustic theme. Other suitable accessories include painted pottery and tiles to bring color and vibrancy of the design. Materials and surfaces. Tuscany style uses only natural materials. Usually wooden or stone with Fig. 3. Tuscany style exterior simple geometric shapes. Often used simple woven mats or plain rugs. The warmth of the region related to the purity of The surest way to lead to feelings of Tuscany the sky and the sea can offer a balanced palette for to below is to use terracotta tiles. each space. And in the Tuscan range may include, warm red, gold, olive green, ocher, aubergine, dark brown sky blue. It is easy to live with Tuscany stylish range, which should include warmer than cool colors. It is desirable to limit the scope of color, no more than five colors. For Tuscan style color

24 Vaska Sandeva, Katerina Despot

Fig. 6. Tuscany style

The warmth and rustic charm of Tuscany meets the modern life of ordinary elegance. Tuscan style is anchored by natural surfaces, perfect for a quiet life Nevertheless natural areas and architectural details are key to creating a Tuscan style, the greater the impact of color. Before you choose a Tuscan-in- spired palette of colors, you'll need to learn more about this hot and visually – stunning region.

Fig. 5. Colors in Tuscan style

Elements that define Tuscan style: - Wood; - Stone; - Metal; - Color; - Antique and - Ornament. Tuscan style – modern style, often used in the interior. The landscape of Tuscany provides a rich pal- ette of colors for decorating. Visual midst of Tuscan style decorating produces gold fields, blue sky and foliage in deep green. While Tuscan style color pal- ette will be mostly warm, cold color focus on the Conclusion good balance. Tuscan style landscape mixed with plantations Tuscan room arranged in a style inspired by the of lavender, rosemary and Italian cypress warm col- elements of nature. Mud walls of stone, combined ors of terracotta urns, natural stone and flowers that forged iron supplements, rustic stone farm, marble stand out against the bright sun. Ornamental floors and solid wood furniture are just some of the grasses are a great way to add movement and soft most beautiful elements of this style of editing. texture of the Tuscan landscape. Color thyme be- Tuscan editing style is rustic, warm and pleasant. tween the stones gave way exclusive wonderful Nothing should look dazzling and new. aroma when walking and is a traditional Tuscan ele- Colors in Tuscan style editing come from na- ment. In this colorful garden, mother plants are ture. The colors are bold and warm. mixed with Mediterranean species. Tuscany, despite its simplicity, it should be re- Any kind of stone or gravel can fit well within membered as the cradle of the Renaissance. the topic Tuscan style, as long as the tones that is Tuscan style landscape mixed with plantations used on planet Earth. of lavender, rosemary and Italian cypress warm col- The secret of success of this style are soothing ors of terracotta urns, natural stone and flowers that color combinations - a strange range Tuscan land- stand out against the bright sun. Ornamental scape. Tuscany is known for its hilly terrain, bound- grasses are a great way to add movement and soft less fields and meadows, olive oil and lemon gar- texture of the Tuscan landscape. Color thyme be- dens, vineyards, wild flowers and plants. tween the stones gave way exclusive wonderful Decoration in Tuscan style is timeless appear- aroma when walking and is a traditional Tuscan ele- ance in decorating. ment.

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