Ecce Mater Tua Vol. 3
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Ecce Mater Tua A Journal of Mariology VOL. 3 October 7, 2020 Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary Editorial Board Editor Dr. Mark Miravalle, S.T.D. Franciscan University of Steubenville, Ohio Associate Editor Robert Fastiggi, S.T.D. Sacred Heart Major Seminary, Michigan Advisory Board Msgr. Arthur Calkins, S.T.D. Scott Hahn, Ph.D. Vatican Ecclesia Dei, Emeritus Franciscan University of Steubenville, Ohio Fr. Giles Dimock, O.P., S.T.D. Fr. Daniel Maria Klimek T.O.R. Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas Franciscan University of Steubenville, Ohio (Angelicum), Emeritus Dr. Stephen Miletic Dr. Matthew Dugandzic, Ph.D. Franciscan University of Steubenville, Ohio St. Mary’s Seminary and University, Maryland Christopher Malloy, Ph.D. University of Dallas, Texas Dr. Luis Bejar Fuentes Independent Editor and Journalist John-Mark Miravalle, S.T.D. Mount St. Mary’s Seminary, Maryland Mr. Daniel Garland, Jr., Ph.D. (cand.) Ave Maria University, Florida Petroc Willey, Ph.D. Franciscan University of Steubenville, Ohio Episcopal Advisors Telesphore Cardinal Toppo Archdiocese of Ranchi, India Bishop Jaime Fuentes Cardinal Sandoval-Iñiguez Bishop of Minas, Uruguay Archdiocese of Guadalajara, Mexico i Ecce Mater Tua: A Journal of Mariology ISSN: 2573-5799 Instructions for Authors: To submit a paper for consideration, please first make sure that all personal references are stripped from the text and file properties, then email the document in Microsoft Word format (.doc or .docx) or in rich-text format (.rtf) to [email protected]. To ensure a smooth editorial process, please include a 250-350 word abstract at the beginning of the article, and be sure that formatting follows Chicago style. Ecce Mater Tua practices blind review. Submissions are evaluated anonymously by members of the editorial board and other scholars with appropriate expertise. Name, affiliation, and contact information should be included on a separate page apart from the submission. Please also submit a cover letter briefly describing the significance of the contribution. Please contact associate editor at the same email address if you are interested in participating in the advisory board. We welcome scholarly contributions from all topics in Mariology, including but not limited to Marian doctrine, Mary in Scripture and the writings of the Fathers, Marian piety and devotion, Mary in the liturgy, Mary in the papal magisterium. Topics in Marian mediation are especially welcome. Quotations of the Bible should use the RSV-CE, unless the essay necessitates the use of another version. Please include five keywords with your submission (e.g., mariology, perpetual virginity, John of Damascus, Thomas Aquinas, Pope Pius IX). If an article or book review is accepted for publication, authors must verify that the piece conforms to style instructions. Greek and Hebrew do not need to be transliterated, but may be submitted in Unicode format, and the author should attend to making sure that words are spelled correctly with correct diacritical marks. Book Reviews: Ecce Mater Tua does not accept unsolicited book reviews. Publishers interested in having Marian titles reviewed in this journal should contact the editors at the email address above. © October 7, 2020 – International Marian Association. All rights reserved. ii Table of Contents October 7, 2020 Ecce Mater Tua, vol. 3 Feast of the Our Lady of the Rosary ISSN: 2573-5799 Editorial Board i Instructions for Authors: ii Table of Contents iii Contributors iv Commentario 1 Pope Francis and the Coredemptive Role of Mary, the “Woman of Salvation”: What Does It Mean to Say the Mother of God is Co-Redemptrix? 2 Mark Miravalle, S.T.D. & Robert Fastiggi, Ph.D. Pope Francis, the Humility of Mary, and the role of “Co-Redemptrix” 12 Robert Fastiggi, Ph.D. Reflections on Mary: Understanding the Immaculate Conception and Mary's example for humanity as a Co-redeemer 17 Anne, A Lay Apostle. Essays 2 5 Our Undying Lady: The Case for Mary’s Preservation from Death 2 6 Andrew C. Mercer, Ph.D. Cand. Apologia Pro Dogma Sua: Ecclesial, Anthropological, and Contemporary Global Fruits from a Potential New Marian Dogma 6 2 Mark Miravalle, S.T.D. The Virgin Mary’s Intercessory Aversion of the Divine Wrath: Ante-Chalcedonian Foundations of Medieval Piety 8 2 Jack J. Lake Bérulle’s Marian Way to Jesus: The Christocentric Praxis of Cardinal Pierre de Bérulle’s Marian États Revealed Through the Lens of Self-Gift 11 0 Rick Perry, Ph.D. Cand. iii Contributors Robert Fastiggi (Ph.D. Fordham) is Professor of Systematic Theology at Sacred Heart Major Seminary, Detroit, where he has taught since 1999. He previously taught at St. Edward’s University in Austin, Texas (1985–1999). He is a member of the Mariological Society of America, the International Marian Association, and the Pontifical Marian Academy International. He was the co-editor of the English translation of the 43rd edition of Denzinger-Hünermann, Compendium of Creeds, Definitions, and Declarations on Matters of Faith and Morals (Ignatius Press, 2012) and the executive editor of the 2009–2013 supplements to the New Catholic Encyclopedia. He also revised and updated the English translation of Ludwig Ott’s Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma for Baronius Press (2018). Jack J. Lake recently fulfilled all the requirements for an M.A. in Historical and Systematic Theology from The Catholic University of America, which will be conferred in October 2020. In 2018, he received his B.A. in Theology (Classics minor) from Christendom College, where he was also the 2017–2018 recipient of the William H. Marshner Award for Outstanding Theology Thesis. In addition to Mariology, his primary areas of research interest include patristics and early modern scholasticism. He recently served as the copy editor of the peer-reviewed journal The Catholic Historical Review, and is presently preparing translations of Latin theological treatises from the early modern period for eventual academic publication. Anne, a Lay Apostle is an American mother of six presently living in Ireland with her Irish husband. All of her writings are published with the expressed permission of her bishop, and bear the Imprimatur and Nihil Obstat from the Diocese of Kilmore, Ireland. Andrew C. Mercer is a Ph.D. candidate at Southern Methodist University, where his work has mostly focused on patristic studies. His dissertation is on Cyril of Alexandria’s conception of ecclesial unity. He has presented his research at academic venues in Romania, the Netherlands, the U.S., and the UK, the latter of which will be published in the next volume of Studia Patristica. Rick Perry is a Ph.D. candidate with KU Leuven in Belgium, currently completing his dissertation remotely from Steubenville, Ohio. He currently teaches a couple courses each semester at Franciscan University while carrying out his research on Cardinals Henri de Lubac and Pierre de Bérulle. His current research question is focused on de Lubac’s appropriation of Bérulle, especially in the former’s writings on nature and grace iv Commentario 1 Ecce Mater Tua 2 Pope Francis and the Coredemptive Role of Mary, the “Woman of Salvation”: What Does It Mean to Say the Mother of God is Co-Redemptrix?1 MARK MIRAVALLE, S.T.D. Professor of Mariology, Franciscan University of Steubenville and ROBERT FASTIGGI, PH.D. Professor of Systematic Theology, Sacred Heart Major Seminary The homily of Pope Francis for the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe on December 12, 2019 has generated renewed interest and controversy over the Marian title of Co-redemptrix. The Holy Father’s homily was given in Spanish in a spontaneous ex tempore manner. In the homily, he made one reference to the title of co-redemptrix: “Faithful to her Master, who is her Son, the unique Redeemer, she never wanted to take anything away from her Son. She never introduced herself as ‘co-redemptrix.’ No. “disciple” (Fiel a su Maestro, que es su Hijo, el único Redentor, jamás quiso para sí tomar algo de su Hijo. Jamás se presentó como co-redentora. No, discípula.). Pope Francis is completely accurate in stating that Mary never “introduced herself” as “co-redemptrix,” neither in the context of the Annunciation nor in the historical events at Guadalupe, the subject of his homily. This, though, does not in itself deny the doctrinal legitimacy of the co-redemptrix title when it is used with its proper meaning in referring to the unique participation of Mary in the historical Redemption accomplished by Jesus Christ, the only divine Redeemer. The Holy Father is likewise entirely accurate when he states that “she never wanted to take away anything from her Son.” Fortunately, when Pope St. John Paul II and Pope Pius XI before him repeatedly used the title, “co-redemptrix” for Our Lady, they did not seek to take anything from Jesus and give it to Mary, but rather to identify Mary’s unique cooperation in the redemptive work accomplished by Christ. 1 This essay was originally published on Jan. 8, 2020, in La Stampa: Vatican Insider and is reprinted here with the permission of the publisher. Ecce Mater Tua 3 The co-redemptrix title seeks to represent, in one term, the Church’s official doctrine of Mary’s unrivaled participation in the redemption accomplished by Jesus Christ, the sole Divine Redeemer. The official and undeniable Marian doctrine of the Church is repeatedly taught at the Second Vatican Council (Lumen gentium, 56, 57, 58, 61) and by the papal magisterium of the last three centuries. The Doctrine of Marian Coredemption The doctrine of Marian coredemption teaches that the Blessed Virgin, by the will of God, cooperated in a unique and singular manner in the work of redemption with and under her divine Son. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, God, in his omnipotence, could have redeemed the human race in many ways, but He chose to become man by being conceived and born of a woman.