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UKRAINE the Constitution and Other Laws and Policies Protect Religious
UKRAINE The constitution and other laws and policies protect religious freedom and, in practice, the government generally enforced these protections. The government generally respected religious freedom in law and in practice. There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom by the government during the reporting period. Local officials at times took sides in disputes between religious organizations, and property restitution problems remained; however, the government continued to facilitate the return of some communal properties. There were reports of societal abuses and discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice. These included cases of anti-Semitism and anti- Muslim discrimination as well as discrimination against different Christian denominations in different parts of the country and vandalism of religious property. Various religious organizations continued their work to draw the government's attention to their issues, resolve differences between various denominations, and discuss relevant legislation. The U.S. government discusses religious freedom with the government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights. U.S. embassy representatives raised these concerns with government officials and promoted ethnic and religious tolerance through public outreach events. Section I. Religious Demography The country has an area of 233,000 square miles and a population of 45.4 million. The government estimates that there are 33,000 religious organizations representing 55 denominations in the country. According to official government sources, Orthodox Christian organizations make up 52 percent of the country's religious groups. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate (abbreviated as UOC-MP) is the largest group, with significant presence in all regions of the country except for the Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil oblasts (regions). -
Hybrid Threats to the Ukrainian Part of the Danube Region
Hybrid threats to the Ukrainian part of the Danube region Artem Fylypenko, National Institute for Strategic Studies Ukraine, Odesa 2021 What are the hybrid threats? What are main characteristics of the Ukrainian part of the Danube region, its strength and weaknesses, it`s vulnerability to hybrid threats? How hybrid activities are carried out in practice? What are the hybrid threats? "Hybrid threats combine military and "The term hybrid threat refers to an non-military as well as covert and action conducted by state or non-state overt means, including disinformation, actors, whose goal is to undermine or harm a target by influencing its cyber attacks, economic pressure, decision-making at the local, regional, deployment of irregular armed groups state or institutional level. Such and use of regular forces. Hybrid actions are coordinated and methods are used to blur the lines synchronized and deliberately target between war and peace, and attempt democratic states’ and institutions’ to sow doubt in the minds of target vulnerabilities. Activities can take place, for example, in the political, populations. They aim to destabilise economic, military, civil or information and undermine societies." domains. They are conducted using a wide range of means and designed to Official website of NATO remain below the threshold of detection and attribution." The European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats The Ukrainian part of the Danube region Weaknesses of the Ukrainian part of the Danube region Zakarpattia oblast Ivano-Frankivsk Chernivtsi -
International Crimes in Crimea
International Crimes in Crimea: An Assessment of Two and a Half Years of Russian Occupation SEPTEMBER 2016 Contents I. Introduction 6 A. Executive summary 6 B. The authors 7 C. Sources of information and methodology of documentation 7 II. Factual Background 8 A. A brief history of the Crimean Peninsula 8 B. Euromaidan 12 C. The invasion of Crimea 15 D. Two and a half years of occupation and the war in Donbas 23 III. Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court 27 IV. Contextual elements of international crimes 28 A. War crimes 28 B. Crimes against humanity 34 V. Willful killing, murder and enforced disappearances 38 A. Overview 38 B. The law 38 C. Summary of the evidence 39 D. Documented cases 41 E. Analysis 45 F. Conclusion 45 VI. Torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 46 A. Overview 46 B. The law 46 C. Summary of the evidence 47 D. Documented cases of torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 50 E. Analysis 59 F. Conclusion 59 VII. Illegal detention 60 A. Overview 60 B. The law 60 C. Summary of the evidence 62 D. Documented cases of illegal detention 66 E. Analysis 87 F. Conclusion 87 VIII. Forced displacement 88 A. Overview 88 B. The law 88 C. Summary of evidence 90 D. Analysis 93 E. Conclusion 93 IX. Crimes against public, private and cultural property 94 A. Overview 94 B. The law 94 C. Summary of evidence 96 D. Documented cases 99 E. Analysis 110 F. Conclusion 110 X. Persecution and collective punishment 111 A. Overview 111 B. -
Human Potential of the Western Ukrainian Borderland
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 2017, 7(2), 17–23 DOI 10.4467/24512249JG.17.011.6627 HUMAN POTENTIAL OF THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN BORDERLAND Iryna Hudzelyak (1), Iryna Vanda (2) (1) Chair of Economic and Social Geography, Faculty of Geography, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Doroshenka 41, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) (2) Chair of Economic and Social Geography, Faculty of Geography, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Doroshenka 41, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: [email protected] Citation Hudzelyak I., Vanda I., 2017, Human potential of the Western Ukrainian borderland, Journal of Geography, Politics and Society, 7(2), 17–23. Abstract This article contains the analysis made with the help of generalized quantative parameters, which shows the tendencies of hu- man potential formation of the Western Ukrainian borderland during 2001–2016. The changes of number of urban and rural population in eighteen borderland rayons in Volyn, Lviv and Zakarpattia oblasts are evaluated. The tendencies of urbanization processes and resettlement of rural population are described. Spatial differences of age structure of urban and rural population are characterized. Key words Western Ukrainian borderland, human potential, population, depopulation, aging of population. 1. Introduction during the period of closed border had more so- cial influence from the West, which formed specific Ukraine has been going through the process of model of demographic behavior and reflected in dif- depopulation for some time; it was caused with ferent features of the human potential. significant reduction in fertility and essential mi- The category of human potential was developed gration losses of reproductive cohorts that lasted in economic science and conceptually was related almost a century. -
Whereabouts of Yanukovych and Azarov in Russia
Whereabouts of Yanukovych and Azarov in Russia Table of contents Part 1 Yanukovych and his family Part 2 Azarov and his family Part 1 So far, the media have made a few versions of the whereabouts of Ukrainian ex-president Viktor Yanukovych. The main ones point toward two Russian southern cities: Rostov-on-Don and Sochi, along with the capital of Russia and the Moscow region. Hereinafter, you’ll find an analysis of media references to the location of the Ukrainian former president from 2014 till early 2016, as well as information about what has happened to his close allies and assets obtained through corruption schemes during the specified period. 1. After the flight After the flight of Viktor Yanukovych from Ukraine in the twentieth of February 2014, conflicting reports on the whereabouts of the disgraced president began appearing in the press. Thus, on February 22, 2014 some sources reported that Viktor Yanukovych wasn’t in Kharkiv1, others – that he indeed was in Kharkiv at the moment, where he was going to sign the recently adopted 1 http://kharkov.comments.ua/news/2014/02/22/152813.html laws by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (the Ukrainian Parliament)2. On the same day the border guards denied a charter flight, with Viktor Yanukovych on board, the permission to take off from Donetsk, as quoted by Sergey Astakhov – head assistant of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine3. By all appearances, at that time Viktor Yanukovych was in Kharkiv, where the Congress of Deputies from the South-Eastern regions took place on February 224. -
The Kremlin's Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle
THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULARY ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE | FRANKLIN HOLCOMB | AUGUST 2017 Franklin Holcomb September 2017 RUSSIA AND UKRAINE SECURITY REPORT 3 THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULAR ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 Cover: A Pro-Russian separatist sits at his position at Savur-Mohyla, a hill east of the city of Donetsk, August 28, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2017 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2017 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org 2 Franklin Holcomb The Kremlin’s Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle ABOUT THE AUTHOR Franklin Holcomb is a Russia and Ukraine Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War where he focuses on the war in Ukraine, Ukrainian politics, and Russian foreign policy in Eastern Europe. His current research focuses on studying the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Russian-backed separatist formations operating in Eastern Ukraine, as well as analyzing Russian political and military activity in Moldova, the Baltic, and the Balkans. Mr. Holcomb is the author of “The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: A Key Component in European Security,” “Moldova Update: Kremlin Will Likely Seek to Realign Chisinau”, “Ukraine Update: Russia’s Aggressive Subversion of Ukraine,” as well as ISW’s other monthly updates on the political and military situation in Ukraine. -
Annual Report 2017___15.08.2018 Final.Indd
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 ALLIANCE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH 2017 I am honored to present the report on the activities of Alliance for Public Health in 2017. This year Alliance – one of the biggest civil society organizations in Ukraine – successfully implemented national and international programs to fight HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and hepatitis. Thanks to the efforts of Alliance and its partner organizations aimed at the key populations vulnerable to HIV, over 300 thousand clients were covered with our programs. It became the determinant, which allowed curbing the epidemic in Ukraine. Our expertise was highly praised when establishing the Global HIV Prevention Coalition. Alliance works hard to achieve the global 90-90-90 targets, in particular through scaling up the access to HIV testing. In late 2017, Alliance in collaboration with the Network of PLWH launched the campaign “HIV is Invisible, Get Tested and Save Life!” to promote a unique approach of self-testing. Any person could order and receive by post a free HIV self-test through the website www.selftest.org.ua. In 2017, Alliance was the first in Ukraine to introduce pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) programs with support of CDC/PEPFAR and launch innovative programs for adolescents together with Elton John AIDS Foundation. 2017 was a special year for us as it gave start to the “transition period”: we began the handover of opioid substitution treatment program for over 10,000 patients to the government. Ten years ago, in a similar way Alliance handed over to the state the ART program to treat people living with HIV. Since then, there has been a huge scale-up of this program and we expect that it will be the same with the substitution treatment program, considering that the real demand is much higher – at least 50,000 patients are in need of OST. -
List of Persons and Entities Under EU Restrictive Measures Over the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine
dhdsh PRESS Council of the European Union EN 1st December 2014 List of persons and entities under EU restrictive measures over the territorial integrity of Ukraine List of persons N. Name Identifying Reasons Date of information listing 1. Sergey Valeryevich d.o.b. 26.11.1972 Aksyonov was elected “Prime Minister of Crimea” in the Crimean Verkhovna Rada on 27 17.3.2014 Aksyonov February 2014 in the presence of pro-Russian gunmen. His “election” was decreed unconstitutional by Oleksandr Turchynov on 1 March. He actively lobbied for the “referendum” of 16 March 2014. 2. Vladimir Andreevich d.o.b. 19.03.1967 As speaker of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Konstantinov 17.3.2014 Konstantinov played a relevant role in the decisions taken by the Verkhovna Rada concerning the “referendum” against territorial integrity of Ukraine and called on voters to cast votes in favour of Crimean Independence. 3. Rustam Ilmirovich d.o.b. 15.08.1976 As Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Crimea, Temirgaliev played a relevant role 17.3.2014 Temirgaliev in the decisions taken by the Verkhovna Rada concerning the “referendum” against territorial integrity of Ukraine. He lobbied actively for integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. 4. Deniz Valentinovich d.o.b. 15.07.1974 Berezovskiy was appointed commander of the Ukrainian Navy on 1 March 2014 and swore an 17.3.2014 Berezovskiy oath to the Crimean armed force, thereby breaking his oath. The Prosecutor-General’s Office of Ukraine launched an investigation against him for high treason. -
April 16, 2020 Dear TOUCH Sponsors and Donors, Our Last Update
April 16, 2020 Dear TOUCH Sponsors and Donors, Our last update was on March 5, 2020. So much has changed in our world since that time. On that March date, only a few weeks ago, the COVID19 statistics globally were: • Number of cases: 97,500 • Number of deaths: 3,345 individuals As of today, April 16, the number of worldwide cases and deaths have skyrocketed to: • Number of cases: 2,150,000 • Number of deaths: 142,000 individuals Ukraine is included in those statistics. Uzhhorod is the government center of the Transcarpathia (Zakarpattia) Oblast. An oblast is like a “state” in the US and there are 24 oblasts in Ukraine. This is the current information for both Zakarpattia Oblast and for Ukraine: In the Zakarpattia Oblast Confirmed Cases Recovered Deaths 116 12 2 In Ukraine Confirmed Cases Recovered Deaths 4,161 186 116 Many of you asked how the children and people of Uzhhorod were doing. We have asked questions to our friends, medical contacts, and program directors to get answers. Here is a summary information we have received from them over the last few days: • Uzhhorod is in “shutdown” similar to what we are doing in the US • Borders between Ukraine and other countries are closed and there is no public transportation in towns, between cities or regions. • Restaurants, non-essential businesses, public schools, Uzhhorod National University, and public transportation have all been closed since mid-March. • Grocery stores, gas stations and pharmacies are open. • After April 6, citizens over 60 were asked to remain at home and groups of more than 2 individuals are not allowed without a good reason. -
Situation in Der Ukraine: Verordnung Vom 2
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO Bilateral Economic Relations Sanctions Version of 20.05.2014 Sanctions program: Situation in der Ukraine: Verordnung vom 2. April 2014 über Massnahmen zur Vermeidung der Umgehung internationaler Sanktionen im Zusammenhang mit der Situation in der Ukraine (SR 946.231.176.72), Anhang Origin: EU Sanctions: Art. 1 (Verbot der Eröffnung neuer Geschäftsbeziehungen) Sanctions program: Situation en Ukraine: Ordonnance du 2 avril 2014 instituant des mesures visant à empêcher le contournement de sanctions internationales en lien avec la situation en Ukraine (RS 946.231.176.72), annexe Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 1 (Interdiction de nouer de nouvelles relations d’affaires) Sanctions program: Situazione in Ucraina: Ordinanza del 2 aprile 2014 che istituisce provvedimenti per impedire l’aggiramento delle sanzioni internazionali in relazione alla situazione in Ucraina (RS 946.231.176.72), allegato Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 1 (Divieto di apertura di nuove relazioni d’affari) Individuals SSID: 175-27685 Name: Volodin Vyacheslav Viktorovich DOB: 4 Feb 1964 POB: Alekseevka, Saratov region Justification: First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia. Responsible for overseeing the political integration of the annexed Ukrainian region of Crimea into the Russian Federation. Modifications: Listed on 20 May 2014 SSID: 175-27692 Name: Shamanov Vladimir DOB: 15 Feb 1954 POB: Barnaul Justification: Commander of the Russian Airborne Troops, Colonel-General. In his senior position holds responsibility for the deployment of Russian airborne forces in Crimea. Modifications: Listed on 20 May 2014 SSID: 175-27699 Name: Pligin Vladimir Nikolaevich DOB: 19 May 1960 POB: Ignatovo, Vologodsk Oblast, Russian Federation Justification: Chair of the Duma Constitutional Law Committee. -
Ukraine 120X205.Eps 2/03/12 16:32:31
9-Petit_Fute_Ukraine_120x205.eps 2/03/12 16:32:31 Voyagez sur LOT POLISH AIRLINES, la compagnie aérienne polonaise ! 4 villes desservies en Ukraine (Kiev, Lviv, Odessa, Donetsk via Varsovie) Informations et Réservations www.lot.com Tél : 0800 10 12 24 (Depuis la France métropolitaine) Et dans toutes les agence de voyages agréées. AUTEURS ET DIRECTEURS DES COLLECTIONS Dominique AUZIAS & Jean-Paul LABOURDETTE DIRECTEUR DES ÉDITIONS VOYAGE Ласкаво Stéphan SZEREMETA RESPONSABLES ÉDITORIAUX VOYAGE Patrick MARINGE et Morgane VESLIN просимо в ÉDITION ✆ 01 72 69 08 00 Julien BERNARD, Alice BIRON, Audrey BOURSET, Sophie CUCHEVAL, Caroline MICHELOT, Pierre-Yves SOUCHET, Jeff BUCHE, Україну ! Linda INGRACHEN et Pierrette KROMPHOLTZ ENQUÊTE ET RÉDACTION Federica VISANI, Benoît BOUET, Baptiste THARREAU, Bienvenue en Ukraine ! Carrefour d’influence, l’Ukraine ne Marie-Laëtitia GRIBINSKI-GARRIC peut se définir comme tout à fait occidentale ni orientale. et Marina ATTARHLIBI A la fois à la périphérie du monde slave et du monde STUDIO européen, ce pays charnière réunit en lui deux cultures, Sophie LECHERTIER et Romain AUDREN deux mentalités, deux langues : celles de l’Ukraine, MAQUETTE & MONTAGE concentrées dans l’ouest agricole, intellectuel et tourné Delphine PAGANO, Julie BORDES, Élodie CLAVIER, vers l’Europe, et celles de la Russie qui domine les régions Élodie CARY, Évelyne AMRI, Sandrine MECKING, Émilie PICARD, Laurie PILLOIS, orientales où se situe le complexe industriel du pays, et et Antoine JACQUIN la Crimée. Plus vaste pays d’Europe, elle offre un voyage CARTOGRAPHIE dans des régions et des cultures contrastées : montagnes, Philippe PARAIRE, Thomas TISSIER vastes plaines, mer bleue et villes envoûtantes. Tout PHOTOTHÈQUE ✆ 01 72 69 08 07 d’abord Kiev, dont le centre, jalonné d’églises et de Élodie SCHUCK, Sandrine LUCAS monastères, montre la ferveur de tout un peuple. -
The Donbas As an Intentional Community
THIS IS A DRAFT PAPER From Exit to Take-Over: The Evolution of the Donbas as an Intentional Community VLAD MYKHNENKO* International Policy Fellow The Central European University & Open Society Institute E-mail: [email protected] Paper for Workshop No 20. The Politics of Utopia: Intentional Communities as Social Science Microcosms The European Consortium for Political Research Joint Sessions of Workshops 13-18 April 2004 Uppsala, Sweden ABSTRACT: The Donbas – a large old industrial region in the Ukrainian-Russian Cossack borderland – constitutes a particular intentional community. According to earlier positive accounts, it was a space, the open steppe, a frontier land, a fugitive’s paradise, where the notions of and desires for freedom and dignifying labour had been realised. According to its current negative associations, the Donbas is an allegedly realised utopia of an ‘anti-modern’ community, dominated by a ‘criminal-political nexus’ of terrorising mafia gangs and political clans. The purpose of this paper is to compare the Donbas community, the evolution of intentions of its founders and of the images produced in the process of its construction, in three very different points in time – under the Russian Empire, under the Bolshevik Rule and Stalin’s Great Terror, and during the post-communist transformation. * I would like to express my gratitude here to the International Policy Fellowships, affiliated with the Central European University and Open Society Institute – Budapest, for their generous help, which has allowed me, among many other things, to work on this paper. 2 In both a geographical and symbolic sense, the Donbas constitutes a particular community, just as a nation, city, or village does.