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Livro Do Curso Ecologia da Floresta Amazônica 2012 Livro do curso Foto: Lucas Navarro Paolucci Coordenadores e monitores Thiago G. Kloss Paulo Enrique José Luis C. C. Peixoto Marcos C. Vieira Paulo Estefano D. Camargo Bobrowiec Logística Cozinheiros Ary Jorge Correa Ferreira Maria Eduarda da Costa Benício Raimundo José Maria de Souza Apoio logístico Maria Rosely Cavalcante Hipólito Motoristas Jéssica Iara Corísco da Silva Luiz Raimundo de Queiroz Alexandra Maria Ferreira Silveira Antônio José Moraes Pereira Ayezha Oliveira Hidalgo 2 3 4 Índice Floresta fragmentada - Dimona Projetos orientados A abundância e riqueza de plântulas e sementes abaixo de abrigos utilizados por morcegos frugívoros é maior? Joselândio Corrêa Santos, Ana Carolina Vieira Pires, José Hidasi Neto, Sarah Freitas Magalhães Silva...........................................13 A cobertura foliar por liquens e briófitas produz custos para Duguetia cf. flagellaris (Annonaceae)? Daniel Passos, Bianca Silva, Cibele Paiva & Vidal Carrascosa...........................................................................................................22 A riqueza de plantas aumenta a riqueza de herbívoros, mas não dos predadores Renata Pimentel Rocha, Caroline Marques Dracxler, Leonardo Oliveira, Bruno Travassos de Britto................................................28 Espécies de animais aquáticos e semiaquáticos se distribuem entre poças temporárias independentemente da qualidade do habitat Mariana Velasque, Ana Claudia Rorato, Ludmila Rattis, Randolpho Gonçalves Dias Terceiro.........................................................35 O tamanho da domácia foliar determina sua ocupação por ácaros? Tatiane Gomes Calaça Menezes, Daniela Pinto Coelho, Lorena Costa Pinto e Artur Alcantara Madeira..............,............................43 Projetos livres Alocação diferencial de recurso em Vismia guianensis (Clusiaceae) associada a condições de luminosidade Randolpho Gonçalves Dias Terceiro, José Hidasi Neto, Sarah Freitas, Lorena Costa Pinto...............................................................49 5 Distribuição espacial em Selaginella amazonica (Selaginellaceae) em função da umidade Leonardo Queiroz de Oliveira, Bianca Ferreira da Silva, Mariana Velasque & Joselândio Corrêa Santos.........................................51 O investimento em reprodução não diminui o investimento em defesa em Miconia dispar (Melastomataceae) Daniela Coelho, Ludmila Rattis, Tatiane Menezes & Cibele Paiva.....................................................................................................52 Por que o hemíptero Jalisus ossae (Reduviidae) não desencadeia resposta defensiva da formiga Pheidole minutula em Maieta poeppigii (Melastomataceae)? Ana Carolina Vieira Pires, Ana Claudia Rorato Vitor, Caroline Marques Dracxler e Daniel Passos..................................................53 Recrutamento de formigas na mirmecófita Hirtella sp.: estudo em plantas com diferentes níveis de estresse Bruno Travassos, Artur Madeira, Vidal Carrascosa, Renata Rocha.....................................................................................................55 Várzea Projetos orientados A seleção de habitats por cupins em áreas alagadas não visa redução dos custos de deslocamento até o solo Sarah Freitas Magalhães, Caroline Marques Dracxler, Renata Pimentel Rocha e Randolpho Dias Terceiro......................................56 O crescimento vertical da macrófita Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae) é maior em ambientes com menor disponibilidade de água José Hidasi, Artur Madeira, Cibele Paiva e Daniel Passos...................................................................................................................62 6 Ocorrência de grupos funcionais de peixes em dois rios Amazônicos com diferentes transparências de água Lorena Pinto, Ludmila Rattis, Tatiane Calaça e Bruno Travassos.................................................................................................67 Plantas não sincronizam a produção de frutos de acordo com a vazante em uma comunidade de várzea no Rio Solimões Ana Claudia Rorato Vitor, Leonardo Oliveira, Vidal Carrascosa, Mariana Velasque.........................................................................75 Respostas comportamentais em presas de ninfas de Odonata (Subordem: Anisoptera) Bianca Silva, Joselândio Santos, Ana Carolina Vieira & Daniela Coelho...........................................................................................82 Projetos livres A herbivoria em Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae) não depende do estresse hídrico Cibele Paiva, Lorena Pinto, Mariana Velasque, Ana Carolina Vieira Pires, Leonardo Oliveira.........................................................88 A transparência da água como filtro ambiental para a pigmentação de espécies de peixes em rios amazônicos Ludmila Rattis, Daniel Passos, Daniela Coelho, Joselândio Santos e Renata Rocha........................................................................89 Complexidade estrutural do habitat influenciando o padrão de frequência relativa de espécies em comunidades de formigas Vidal Carrascosa, Randolpho Dias Terceiro, Bruno Travassos, José Hidasi & Bianca Ferreira..........................................................90 Plantas sujeitas ao alagamento sazonal possuem menor variação no tamanho das folhas Caroline Marques Dracxler, Artur Alcântara Madeira, Tatiane Gomes Calaça Menezes, Sarah Freitas Magalhães e Ana Claúdia Rorato....................................................................................................................................................................................................92 7 Igapó – Anavilhanas Projetos orientados A coloração alar é um indicativo da qualidade dos machos em Diastatops sp. (Odonata: Libelullidae) Daniela P. Coelho, Leonardo Oliveira, José Hidasi e Joselândio C. Santos.........................................................................................93 A escolha do local de oviposição de um lepidóptero é influenciada pela disponibilidade de recurso Vidal Carrascosa, Sarah Freitas Magalhães, Renata Pimentel Rocha e Tatiane Gomes Calaça Menezes........................................101 Diferentes períodos de inundação influenciam resistência de folhas em plantas no igapó Bruno Travassos, Ana Claudia Rorato, Mariana Velasque e Ana Carolina Vieira Pires..................................................................107 Formigas que planam, nadam? Relação entre queda direcional e capacidade de natação em três espécies de formigas de uma área alagável na Amazônia Central Lorena Pinto, Caroline Marques Dracxler, Randolpho Dias Terceiro & Cibele Paiva.....................................................................114 O tempo de submersão de plântulas de Dalbergia sp. gera um investimento diferencial entre os sistemas aéreo e radicular? Artur Madeira, Bianca Silva, Daniel Passos, Ludmila Rattis............................................................................................................122 Projetos livres A borboleta Glutophrissa drusilla (Pieridae) prefere cruzar rios mais largos entre as manchas florestais Mariana Velasque, Ana Carolina Vieira Pires, Tatiane G. C. Menezes, Renata Pimentel Rocha e Ludmila Rattis.........................128 8 O tamanho das pernas de formigas em áreas alagáveis influencia sua capacidade de deslocamento na água? Caroline Marques Dracxler, Lorena Costa Pinto, Vidal Carrascosa, Daniela Pinto Coelho e Sarah Freitas Magalhães..................130 Pernas para que te quero? Função das pernas na natação da formiga Camponotus sp. (Formicidae) Randolpho Dias-Terceiro, Artur Madeira, Daniel Passos, Cibele Paiva & Leonardo Oliveira.........................................................131 Variação da capacidade de armazenamento de água na planta Psychotria sp. mediada por filtro ambiental Ana Claudia Rorato, Joselândio Santos, Bianca Ferreira, José Hidasi Neto & Bruno Travassos.....................................................132 Floresta contínua – Km41 Projetos orientados A aranha Faiditus subflavus (Theridiidae) selecionam indivíduos de Maieta guianensis (Melastomataceae) com menor dano foliar? Leonardo Oliveira, Renata Rocha, José Hidasi e Ana Carolina Vieira Pires.....................................................................................134 Importância relativa do espaço e do ambiente na explicação da diversidade beta: um teste da Teoria do Nicho x Teoria Neutra em pequena escala Daniela Coelho, Bruno Travassos, Randolpho Dias-Terceiro e Cibele Paiva...................................................................................140 Interação formiga-planta: a abundância da planta não afeta o número de formigas mutualistas com que ela interage Sarah Freitas Magalhães Silva, Ana Claudia Rorato, Artur Alcântara Madeira e Mariana Velasque...............................................147 9 Onde os similares também têm vez: árvores com morfologia foliar semelhante coexistem em uma floresta secundária Caroline Marques Dracxler, Joselândio Corrêa Santos, Ludmila Rattis e Bianca Ferreira da Silva.................................................153 Plantas com folhas menores impedem o estabelecimento de minas e galhas Daniel Passos, Tatiane Calaça, Lorena Pinto & Vidal Carrascosa....................................................................................................159 Projetos individuais Diferença no comportamento de forrageio de formigas associadas a nectários extraflorais e exsudato de afídeos Ana Carolina Vieira Pires..................................................................................................................................................................165
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