Bank Junction Improvements Project
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The Bank Restriction Act and the Regime Shift to Paper Money, 1797-1821
European Historical Economics Society EHES WORKING PAPERS IN ECONOMIC HISTORY | NO. 100 Danger to the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street? The Bank Restriction Act and the regime shift to paper money, 1797-1821 Patrick K. O’Brien Department of Economic History, London School of Economics Nuno Palma Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute Department of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen JULY 2016 EHES Working Paper | No. 100 | July 2016 Danger to the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street? The Bank Restriction Act and the regime shift to paper money, 1797-1821* Patrick K. O’Brien Department of Economic History, London School of Economics Nuno Palma Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute Department of Economics, Econometrics, and Finance, University of Groningen Abstract The Bank Restriction Act of 1797 suspended the convertibility of the Bank of England's notes into gold. The current historical consensus is that the suspension was a result of the state's need to finance the war, France’s remonetization, a loss of confidence in the English country banks, and a run on the Bank of England’s reserves following a landing of French troops in Wales. We argue that while these factors help us understand the timing of the Restriction period, they cannot explain its success. We deploy new long-term data which leads us to a complementary explanation: the policy succeeded thanks to the reputation of the Bank of England, achieved through a century of prudential collaboration between the Bank and the Treasury. JEL classification: N13, N23, N43 Keywords: Bank of England, financial revolution, fiat money, money supply, monetary policy commitment, reputation, and time-consistency, regime shift, financial sector growth * We are grateful to Mark Dincecco, Rui Esteves, Alex Green, Marjolein 't Hart, Phillip Hoffman, Alejandra Irigoin, Richard Kleer, Kevin O’Rourke, Jaime Reis, Rebecca Simson, Albrecht Ritschl, Joan R. -
861 Sq Ft Headquarters Office Building Your Own Front Door
861 SQ FT HEADQUARTERS OFFICE BUILDING YOUR OWN FRONT DOOR This quite unique property forms part of the building known as Rotherwick House. The Curve comprises a self-contained building, part of which is Grade II Listed, which has been comprehensively refurbished to provide bright contemporary Grade A office space. The property — located immediately to the east of St Katharine’s Dock and adjoining Thomas More Square — benefits from the immediate area which boasts a wide variety of retail and restaurant facilities. SPECIFICATION • Self-contained building • Generous floor to ceiling heights • New fashionable refurbishment • Full-height windows • New air conditioning • Two entrances • Floor boxes • Grade II Listed building • LG7 lighting with indirect LED up-lighting • Fire and security system G R E A ET T THE TEA TRE E D S A BUILDING OL S T E R SHOREDITCH N S HOUSE OLD STREET T R E E T BOX PARK AD L RO NWEL SHOREDITCH CLERKE C I HIGH STREET T Y R G O O A S D W S F H A O E R L U A L R T AD T H I O R T R N A S STEPNEY D’ O O M AL G B N A GREEN P O D E D T H G O T O WHITECHAPEL A N N R R R O D BARBICAN W O CHANCERY E A FARRINGDON T N O LANE D T T E N H A E M C T N O C LBOR A D O HO M A IGH MOORGATE G B O H S R R U TOTTENHAM M L R LIVERPOOL P IC PE T LO E COURT ROAD NDON WA O K A LL R N R H STREET H C L C E E O S A I SPITALFIELDS I IT A A W B N H D L E W STE S R PNEY WAY T O J R U SALESFORCE A E HOLBORN B T D REE TOWER E ST N I D L XFOR E G T O W R E K G ES H ALDGATE I A H E N TE A O M LONDON MET. -
Information, Archives and Financial History
Information, Archives and Financial History The fifth Rothschild Archive Lecture was delivered by Emma Rothschild at the new premises of the London bank founded by Nathan Mayer Rothschild. Archives exist in a condition of continuing unrest, and the circumstances of public and private archives are now unusually insecure. Archives are at risk, in particular, for two opposing reasons – because of the loss or potential loss of information, and because of the excess of informa- tion. I shall return to these two perils. But let me start with celebration. Distinguished ladies and gentlemen of the City of London, as you entered this marvellous building earlier tonight, your eyes were captivated, I am sure, by the spectacular entrance way to your left, which the architectural critic of Le Monde rightly described as ‘brilliantissime’, or by the vista ahead of St Stephen Walbrook, which has been known, since the eighteenth century, as ‘the Master-piece of Sir Christopher Wren.’1 Some of you, perhaps, also looked to your right, at the Reading Room of The Rothschild Archive. It, too, is brilliantissimo. It is a marvellous space. And it is also the most visible new expression of the importance of archives to be found anywhere in the City, or in the financial world. I want to thank Rothschild in London for the opportunity to give the lecture tonight, and for their vision in providing this space for The Rothschild Archive; to The Rothschild Archive Trust, and its chairman Eric de Rothschild, for their stewardship of the archives; and to Melanie Aspey, to her predecessor Victor Gray, and to their exceptional staffs, for making the Archive what it is. -
Supplement to the London Gazette, Hth February 1964 1251 B. W. Blydenstein &
SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, HTH FEBRUARY 1964 1251 B. W. BLYDENSTEIN & CO. Persons of whom the Company or Partnership consists Name Residence Occupation Rein Adriaan Vreede . "Byways", Hazelwood Lane, Chipstead, Surrey Banker Hendrik Hendrikus Oerlemans . " The Cottage ", Havant Road, Emsworth, Hants Banker The Twentsche Bank (London) 54/55/56 Threadneedle Street, London E.C.2 . Holding Company Limited Netherlands Trading Society 54/55/56 Threadneedle Street, London E.G.2. Holding Company (London) Ltd. Name of Place where the Business is carried on 54/55/56 Threadneedle Street, London E.C.2. THE CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE Incorporated with limited liability in Canada Names of Places where the Business is carried on 2 Lombard Street, London E.C.3. 48 Berkeley Square, London W.I. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK Incorporated in the State of New York, United States of America Names of Places where the Business is carried on 6 Lombard Street, London E.C.3. 46 Berkeley Square, London W.I THE COMMERCIAL BANKING COMPANY OF SYDNEY LIMITED Incorporated in New South Wales with Limited Liability Names of Places where the Business is carried on 27/32 Old Jewry, London E.C.2. 49/50 Berkeley Street, London W.I. THE COMMERCIAL BANK OF AUSTRALIA LIMITED Incorporated in Victoria, Australia Names of Places where the Business is carried on 12 Old Jewry, London E.C.2. 34 Piccadilly, London W.I COMMONWEALTH SAVINGS BANK OF AUSTRALIA Constituted under the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia by Act of Parliament cited as the Commonwealth Banks Act, 1959 Names of Places where the Business is carried on 8 Old Jewry, London E.C.2 Bush House, Aldwych, London W.C.2. -
Passenger Train Services Over Unusual Lines
Passenger Train Services over Unusual Lines 1989-90 This page updated 28 July 2018 Monday 15 May 1989 to Sunday 13 May 1990. Unless otherwise indicated, trains operated on Mondays to Saturdays only. SUN denotes Sunday trains. Winter timetable started Monday 2 October 1989. All dates quoted are inclusive. Explanation of references: refer to the Introduction This is a new edition, compiled from original sources and contains corrections which may not have appeared at the time. However, the line numbers that had been used in the 1989 printed edition of PSUL are also shown in brackets [ ] for ease of cross- reference. Lines which had no regular service during this year, or which were merely crossovers between lines, are generally excluded (even where they may have been included in the printed version). Land cruise trains and semi-regular excursions Land cruise trains are not included in this compilation (but other services at day excursion fares may be included). YARMOUTH became Great Yarmouth from 15 May 1989 LONDON AREA Forest Gate Junction – Woodgrange Park Junction and Barking Station Junction – Barking Tilbury Line Junction West (via flyover) [L2] Used by evening/night LT&S line services diverted to Liverpool Street after the closure of Fenchurch Street at 2230 SX. Stratford Central Junction West – Channelsea South Junction [L4] and Channelsea North Junction – High Meads Junction – Temple Mills East Junction – Copper Mill North Junction [L4a/L5] {new entry from 6 November 1989} 0524 Stratford – Bishops Stortford 0648 SX Ilford – Harlow -
Liverpool Street Bus Station Closure
Liverpool Street bus station closed - changes to routes 11, 23, 133, N11 and N133 The construction of the new Crossrail ticket hall in Liverpool Street is progressing well. In order to build a link between the new ticket hall and the Underground station, it will be necessary to extend the Crossrail hoardings across Old Broad Street. This will require the temporary closure of the bus station from Sunday 22 November until Spring 2016. Routes 11, 23 and N11 Buses will start from London Wall (stop ○U) outside All Hallows Church. Please walk down Old Broad Street and turn right at the traffic lights. The last stop for buses towards Liverpool Street will be in Eldon Street (stop ○V). From there it is 50 metres to the steps that lead down into the main National Rail concourse where you can also find the entrance to the Underground station. Buses in this direction will also be diverted via Princes Street and Moorgate, and will not serve Threadneedle Street or Old Broad Street. Routes 133 and N133 The nearest stop will be in Wormwood Street (stop ○Q). Please walk down Old Broad Street and turn left along Wormwood Street after using the crossing to get to the opposite side of the road. The last stop towards Liverpool Street will also be in Wormwood Street (stop ○P). Changes to routes 11, 23, 133, N11 & N133 Routes 11, 23, 133, N11 & N133 towards Liverpool Street Routes 11 & N11 towards Bank, Aldwych, Victoria and Fulham Route 23 towards Bank, Aldwych, Oxford Circus and Westbourne Park T E Routes 133 & N133 towards London Bridge, Elephant & Castle, -
New Waterloo & City Line Entrance Relieves Congestion at Bank Station
New Waterloo & City line entrance relieves congestion at Bank station December 13, 2018 New entrance, built as part of the Bloomberg development, is a major milestone in the Bank capacity upgrade The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, and Michael R. Bloomberg, Founder, Bloomberg L.P. and Bloomberg Philanthropies and the 108th Mayor of New York City, today visited the new Walbrook entrance to Bank station, which will help relieve congestion for Waterloo & City line customers. The station entrance was built by Bloomberg for Transport for London as part of the development of the company’s European headquarters and fitted out by London Underground. It is the first major milestone in the Bank upgrade programme that will see the station capacity increase by 40 per cent by 2022. Bank and Monument comprise one of the busiest interchanges on the network, used by 120 million customers a year. Demand has risen by around a quarter since 2008 and its complex network of pedestrian tunnels and escalators between the Central, Northern, District, Circle and Waterloo & City lines, as well as the DLR, regularly causes congestion and delays to customer journeys. Waterloo & City line customers will now enjoy quicker, easier and more comfortable journeys through the station. The Walbrook entrance, only three minutes’ walk from Cannon Street mainline station, provides direct access to the Waterloo & City line and a connection to the existing concourse. The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, said: `Bank is one of the busiest Tube stations in the capital so this new entrance will make a big difference in easing congestion, particularly during the morning and evening rush hours. -
NEWSLETTER MAY 2017 Proof 08/05/2017 13:58 Page 1 NEWSLETTER
BA NEWSLETTER MAY 2017_proof 08/05/2017 13:58 Page 1 NEWSLETTER www.barbicanassociation.com May 2017 Trafficam writing this shortly after “magic”our AGM – thank promised to take and up with London Transporthealthy the adjoining residential streets you to the many of you who came. Our poor state of Barbican Tube station and said he areas on Saturdays. speaker Christopher Hayward, chairman of would get the City to look at improving the Westminster has CHAIR’S the City’s Planning and Transportation cleanliness and design of the pavement in recently included a CORNER ICommittee, spoke with some passion about his Aldersgate Street outside. He was also urged to similar provision. It’s and the City’s desire to see “healthy” streets for put pressure on London Underground over tube particularly timely because the City is currently pedestrians; the continuing need for tall noise under the estate, to do something about consulting on its Code of Practice for buildings in the City; the impact of Crossrail; and light pollution in office blocks, and stop Deconstruction and Construction in the City – the Cultural Hub. developers building ugly buildings. which is the policy that governs construction Streets need to be safe but also healthy he One of the City’s major proposals to improve sites on all aspects, from hours of work, said, and he wanted the City’s streets to give the streets is its scheme to restrict access at pollution, and deliveries to archaeology and more priority to pedestrians – that linked with Bank junction: from 22 May only buses and wildlife. -
52–56 Leadenhall Street • London EC3 INTRODUCING the HALLMARK BUILDING WELCOME an Iconic Grade a Office Space in a Prime EC3 Location
52–56 Leadenhall Street • London EC3 INTRODUCING THE HALLMARK BUILDING WELCOME An iconic Grade A office space in a prime EC3 location. Restored to the highest standard, bringing contemporary quality to a classic building, TO THE creating a beautiful working environment. Redesigned by renowned architects, Orms, this piece of history has been elegantly updated and offers 36,471 sq ft of available accommodation, DIFFERENCE with exceptional ceiling heights, bright open floors and characterful features. Sophistication with a truly unique style, contemporary with character, this is the definition of distinction. Welcome to the Difference Welcome to The Hallmark Building 2 | The Hallmark Building Welcome to The Difference | 3 COMMON AREAS UNCOMMON TOUCHES 01. With two separate entrances to the building, one on Leadenhall Street and one on Fenchurch Street, the interlinked receptions, stairways, lifts and WCs have been beautifully refurbished with inspired interior design touches that take this piece of history to the next level. 02. 4 | The Hallmark Building 03. 01. LEADENHALL STREET RECEPTION Fully refurbished, high specification reception area 02. LEADENHALL STREET TOUCH DOWN The newly designed reception incorporates bench style desking and soft seating to create a holding area for clients or an informal break out area for tenants 03. LEADENHALL STREET RECEPTION DESK A bright and contemporary welcome 04. 05. FENCHURCH STREET RECEPTION A newly configured reception 05. LEADENHALL STREET FAÇADE Historic exterior 04. The Building | 5 06. 6 | The Hallmark Building RESTORED & RENOVATED TO AN EXCEPTIONAL STANDARD 07. The refurbishment at The Hallmark Building O6. provides brand new Cat A office space PART SECOND FLOOR 9,197 sq ft of Grade A office space with the soul and substance of a landmark London building. -
Supplement to the London Gazette, 28Th February 1977 2779
SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 28TH FEBRUARY 1977 2779 BANK OF NEW ZEALAND Incorporated by Act of the General Assembly of New Zealand, 29th July 1861 Names of Places where the Business is carried on 1 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4P 4HE 54 Regent Street, London W1R 5PJ 30 Royal Opera Arcade, London SW1Y 4UY THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA Incorporated in Canada with Limited Liability Names of Places where the Business is carried on 10 Berkeley Square, London W1X 6DN 12 Berkeley Square, London W1X 6HU 62/63 Threadneedle Street, London EC2P 2LS THE BANK OF SCOTLAND Names of Places where the Business is carried on 30 Bishopsgate, London EC2P 2EH 140 Kensington High Street, London W8 7RN 16/18 Piccadilly, London W1V OAH 61 Hide Hill, Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland 57/60 Haymarket, London SW1Y 4QY TD15 1EN 332 Oxford Street, London WIN ODJ 13 Market Place, Wooler, Northumberland NE71 6LJ BANQUE DE L'INDOCHINE ET DE SUEZ Incorporated in France with Limited Liability Name of Place where the Business is carried on 62/64 Bishopsgate, London EC2N 4AR BANQUE POUR LE COMMERCE CONTINENTAL Incorporated in Switzerland with Limited Liability Name of Place where the Business is carried on Lee House, London Wall, London EC2Y SAY BIBBY BROS. & COMPANY Persons of whom the Partnership consists Name Residence Occupation Derek James Bibby .... Willaston Grange, Hadlow Road, Willaston, Wirral, Banker and Shipowner Merseyside L64 2UN Gerald O'Brien Harding . Dunstan Wood, Burton, Wirral, Merseyside Banker and Shipowner L64 8TG David John Griggs . .140 Birkenhead -
The Aon Centre at the Leadenhall Building
The Aon Centre at The Leadenhall Building The Aon Centre The LeadenhallSouth Place Building +44 (0) 207 086 5516 122 LeadenhallMoorfields Street [email protected] London Eldon Street EC3VMoorgate 4ANMoorgate A501 Middlesex Street Bishopsgate New Street London Wall A1211 Liverpool Street Blomfield Street A10 Old Broad Street Wormwood Street Moorgate Middlesex Street A1211 A1211 A10 Cutler Street Old Broad Street Houndsditch St Helens Place Bishopsgate Gt St Helens Bury Court A1211 Throgmorton Street A1211 St Botolph Street A1210 Bury Street Undershaft Threadneedle Street St Mary Axe Dukes Place Aldgate Bartholomew Lane Bartholomew A1213 The Leadenhall Aldgate High Street Building Bank Threadneedle Street Finch Lane Leadenhall Street Leadenhall Street Cornhill St Botolph Street Lombard Street Aldgate Jewry Street Bank DLR Lime St Birchin Lane Biliter Street Gracechurch Street Whittington Ave Fenchurch Ave King William Street Lloyd’s Avenue Fenchurch Street Vine Street Minories Lombard Street Fenchurch Pl Lime St Fenchurch Street Fenchurch Street Fenchurch Street Crosswall Minores Cannon Street Cooper’s Row Goodman’s Yard Gracechurch Street Mincing Lane Mincing Crutched Friars Monument Mark Lane Tower Gateway Eastcheap DLR Transport links and walking times to The Aon Centre at The Leadenhall Building Liverpool Street National Rail Metropolitan Line Central Line Circle Line Hammersmith & City LIne • • • • 8 minutes Bank • Central Line • Waterloo & City Line • Northern Line DLR 6 minutes Aldgate • Circle Line • Metropolitan Line 6 minutes Fenchurch Street National Rail 5 minutes Monument • District Line • Circle Line 5 minutes Tower Gateway DLR 9 minutes Risk. Reinsurance. Human Resources.. -
Threadneedles You Will Find Us in the Heart of the City of London
Welcome to Threadneedles Our meeting spaces You will find us in the heart of the City of London – a former Three state-of-the-art meeting rooms, Capital, Sterling Victorian banking hall dating back to 1856, cleverly converted and Traders, are equipped to accommodate up to 35 into a five-star boutique hotel. Be it for a meeting, dining or delegates. Room facilities vary with LCD projector and a special celebration, our private rooms cater for all group sizes screen or plasma TV, conference phone, flipchart and pens, and are complemented with modern British cuisine, created pads and pencils, white board and lighting syst em control by head chef Stephen Smith. The highest levels of quality and making them suitable for a variety of events including sales service guarantee a successful event every time. presentations and roadshows. In the heart of the city Exclusive hire Threadneedles is located in ’The City of London’ the most Marco Pierre White Wheeler’s of St. James’s Oyster Bar & Grill historic part of the capital and home to some of its most Room is available for exclusive hire. Combining the two spaces iconic buildings such as the Bank of England, the Gherkin, for a stand-up reception offers a capacity for up to 200 guests the Shard, St Pauls Cathedral, Tate Modern and Tower Bridge. while up to 80 guests can be accommodated for a seated Many of the world’s leading finance, law and insurance firms dinner. For a sophisticated Champagne reception or lavish have offices located in this ‘Square Mile’ and Threadn eedles cocktail party, the dome lounge offers the perfect setting for is located a few minutes walk away from most.