'CENSUS 1971

SERIES-9 I{ERALA

:DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOI(

PART X-A

TOWN & VILLAGE DIRECTORY

PART X-B

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

K. NARAYANAN

OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS

KERALA _1973

MIUS 10 S 0 10 ,0 I 9:8frii ijJi 1= I : I COIMBATORE DISTRICT 10 S 0 20 "ILeU( 't_. TRICHUR DISTRICT \

ERNAKULA~ DISTRICT

QUILON DISTRICT

LEGEND. _._... DisTRICT BOUNDARY ~ LAKE AND CANAL _._. - TALUK BOUNDARY ~ OI~TRICT HEADQUARTERS ~#~~:}I --IMPORTANT ROAD © TALUK HEADQUARTERS -t-H>+-i- RAILWAY-METRE-GAUGE @ TAL UK HEADQUARTERS & ==-.::::RIVER • TOWN DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

PARTS A & 8 KOTTAYAM 1

3/27-i

CONTENTS

Preface Figures at a glance PART A-TOWN AND VILLAGE DIRECTORY Introduction 5 Town Directory 13 Village Directory 21 Taluk-wise abstract of-educational, medical and other amenities 42 -, PART B-PRlMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Introduction 47 Village and Town Primary Census Abstract

JJ Kottayam district 55 Devicolam taluk , " 55 ., taluk 65 .. taluk 73

JJ taluk 81

tt taluk 95

It Kottayam taluk 107 •• KanjirappaUy taluk 125 " Changanacherry taluk 135 Block-wise and Panchayat.wise Primary Census Abstract 147 Alphabcticalli.t of Villages and Karas (Rural areas) 195 MAPS Kottayam district Devicolam taluk 57 Udumbancho1a tahak 67 Peermade taluk 75 Meenachil taluk 83 Vaik()m taluk 97 Kottayam taluk 109 Kanjirap,paUy taluk 127 Changanacherry taluk 1'37

3/27-ii

PREFACE

The District Census Handbooks were published for the first time in 1951 as part of the Census publication programme. Each Handbook contained.a general account of the district and its people, census tables and statistics on th~ area, houses, population, general amenities and distribution of population by livelihood classes for each village and town. The 1961 District Census Handbooks were a distinct improvement on the 1951 volumes. A uniform procedure was adopted for t~e preparation of the Handbooks. Each Handbook contained three parts as detailed below:

Part A. Gen~ral, dealing with a general introduction about the district, its progress on various fiel4s of gen~ral amenities since 1951 and an analysis of population by various demo­ graphic characteristics. , Part B. CensuS data, dealing with the Censl}s Tables o£1961 pertaining to the district. Part C. Village/Town Directory, dealing with the amenities, Primary Census Abstract down to the level of karasJmuris/desoms in the case of rural areas and blocks and wards in the­ case of urban areaS and number of industr:ial establishments by type. District and taluk maps were also incorporated in each District Census Handbook. In 1971 also it has been decided to adopt more or less the same pattern and publish the District Census Handbooks in three parts as given below! Part A. Town and Village Directory . Part B. Village and Town Primary Census Abstract Part C. Administrative Statistics and Report It IS proposed to print and pubHsh Parts A and B relating to a district in a single volume with a view to making it available to the public as soon as the information is collected and compiled. Part 0 will be printed as a separate volume. The collection and compilation of data for Part A were done by the Office of the Director of Census Operations, through specially designed schedules for villages and towns. The information on rural areas was furnished by the Tahsildars and on the urban areas by the concerned MunicipaljCorporation Commissioners. While Part B of the Handbook presents the Village and Town Primary Census Abstract, Part C gives the Report and Administrative Statistics processed from information collected from the various Central and State Govern. ment Offices. \ A special feature of the publication of the Handbook in 1971 is the presentation Of Primary Census Abstract not only for villages but also for the panchayats. This is the first time that an attempt has been made to present panchayat-wise figures. The additional work involved in the new venture is more than justified in view of the growing importance of p~nchayats in administration. On the recommendation of Registrar-General, , the have agreed to bring out these volumes as State Government publications and issued orden in G.O. MS. No. 199/70/PD., dated 17th June 1970. The printing of the Handbooks-was under_ taken by the Superintendent of Government Presses, Trivandrum. This volume gives the population figures of Kottayam District as on 1st April 1971. On 26th January 1972 a new district known as Idikki was formed taking regions from the Emakl.llam and Kbttayam Districts. The changes have been mentioned at the appropriate places of this volume. 11

It is not possible to have..compiled a book of this kind without the co-operation and goocfwill extended by the various State and Central Government Offices. I am grateful to them for their co-operation. The District Census Handbook section of my of.ice functioned under the direct control of Shri B. T. Pillai, Deputy Director of Census Operations (Tabulation) and he was assisted by a Tabulation Officer and necessary staff. Shri S. Jayashanker WaS the Tabulation Officer in charge of the section at the time of addressing the various departments for collection of information. At the time of compilation of the District Census Handbook Smt. C. K"amalam took charge as the Tabuiation Officer. I feel very happy in acknowledging tlre valuable contri­ butions made by these officers and other members of the staff in my office, esp~cially Smt. K. Sulabhamma, Statistical Assistant and ShriG. Sivadasan, Smt. M. PremakurnariAmma, Assistant Compilers in the compilation of this important work. Sarvashri K. Krhhna PiIlai and R. Prabhakaran have prepared the maps included in this volume.

1 ~ould like to place On record my deep sense of gratitude to Shri P. Kurien John, Superintendent of Government Presses for the warm co-operation extended by him for the - timely printing of the Handbook. I also wish to place on record my appreciation of the excellent work done by Shri M. Hariharasubramania Iyer, Deputy Superintendent, Govern­ ment Press, and his efficient colleagues in executing the printing of this book neatly and in record time.

I shall be failing in my duty if I do not place on record my gratefulness tQ Shri A. Cha~dra Sekhar, LA.S., Registrar-General for the valuable guidance and help extended to me in this work.

Trivandrum, K. NARAVAN.AN, 25th December 1973. Director of Census Operations. FIGURES AT A GLANCE

KOTTAYAM DISTRICT

Population Total Persons 2,085,134- Males 1,054,965 Females 1,030,169 Rural Persons 1,871,990 Males 947,139 FemaJes 924,851 Urban Persons 213,144- Males 107,826 Females 105,318 Decennial population growth rate 1961-71 20'78 Area in km2 6,389 Density of population per km2 326 Sex-ratio (Number of females per 1000 males) 976 Literacy rate Persons 67'72 Males 71'77 Females 63'59 Percentage of urban popUlation to total population 10'22 Percentage of workers to total population (Main activity only) Persons 29'72 M~Jes 46·86 Fe "1ales 12·16 Break-up of workers: Percentage to total workers: (i) Cultivators Persons 24'31 Males 29'86 Females 2'40 (ii) Akriculturallabourers Persons 26'02 Males 23'26 Females 36'89 (iii) Other workers Persons 49'67 Males 46,88 Females 60'71 Percentage of Scheduled Caste popUlation to total popUlation Persons 8'73 Males 8'72 Females 8'74- Percentage of Scheduled Tribe population to tolal population Persons 1'11 Males 1·12 Females I'll Number of occupied residential houses 337,144 Number of villages Total 101 Inhabited 101 Uninhabited Number of urban areas (Towns) 9

3/27-1

E,RRATA

P~g, No. Item Column Linl FDr Rlad 6 Table 2 3 18 Kundamalloor Kudamalloor 43 Kottayam 19 7 12 20 44 Kottayam 26 7 66 19 Kottayam 27 7 23 66 " 77 Peermade Taluk 24 1 Blank 4 116 7-IV-I 2 2 Ward 2 Ward 1 130 7-VI-I Block-IO II 12 26 7-VI-l Block-12 11 " 14 26 148 7-2-9-1 12 37 Blank [371 '7-2-9-1 13 37 Blank 1092 152" 7-2-12 2 HI Chakkupallam Chakkupallam Village Village (PART) 7-2-12-1 2 19 Chakkupallam Chalckupallam (Part) 158" Location code' 10 7-2-3-2 7-'2-3-3 '7-2-6-1 5 ::Ill 2977 977 159 Udumbanchola Panchayat 35 31 553 55 36 31 419 " 3419 181 7-6-4-5 16 10 9 8 194 Changanacherry Taluk D 3 6 1'35 13.5 PART A

TOWN AND VILLAGE DIRECTORY

INTRODUCTION

This part ~ompt:ises Town and Village Directory TABLE 1 of Kottayam Distr,ict. The Town Directory furnishes data for each town in the district in respect of the TOWNS IN 1961 AND 1971 status of the town administration, its origin, growth of population, functional category of the town, physical ~ame of town aspects and location, lat~st mu,nicipal finance, civic r----,------~~------~ and other amenities, medical, educational and cultural 1961 1971 Remarks facilities, trade, industry, cpnjmerce and banking 2 3 facilities. The Village pirectory includes details of , amenities available in each village in respect of Changanacherry (M) Changanacherry Same jurisdiction as educational and medical institutions, power supply, (M) in 1961 drinking water supply, post and telegraph, communi­ (NM) Ettumanoor (NM) cations, weekly markets, places of religious, historical " or archaeological interest and particulars of land use. Kanjirappally (NM) (NM) " Kottayam (M) Kottayam (M) 2. The details were furnished by the TahsiIdars " and the Commissioners of MuniCipalities and compiled Mundakkayam Mundakkayam (NM) and processed at the office of the Director of Census (i'iM) " Operations. Vaikom eM) Vaikom (M) " Palai (M) Palai (M) Addition in area in 1971 Census town (NM) Declared as new 3. Owing to the growing, importance of urbanisa­ town in 1971 tion, the 1901 Census laid down a uniform three-fold­ (NM) criteria for classification of places as towns. Corpora­ " tions, Municipalities, Cantonments and Townships M-Municipal NM-Non-rnunicipal were automatically recognised ,<\s towns. The following were the three criteria adopted for treating the other areas as towns:- ' , Standard urban area (i) Places with a minimum population of 5,000 persons; 5. The 1961 Census reports contained particulars , f of town-groups. These town-groups were formed with (ii) A density of not le~s t,han 1,000 persons per a view to identifying functionally linked urban areas sq. mile; , urb

3/27-2 TABLE 2 KO'ITAYAM STANDARD URBAN AREA

Urban/Rural Village Kara I 2 3 URBAN

Kottayam (Municipal) 1. Vijayapuram (Porti~n) (i) Panayakazhippu (Portion) (ii) Nattassery (Portion) (iii) Manganam (Porti.o I) (iv) Muttampalam 2. Kottayam (Portion) (i) Govindapuram (ii) Kottayam (iii) Chaliyakunnu (iv) Thirunakkara (v) Kodimatha (v:i) Karapuiha (Portion) (vii) Veloor (Portion)

1. Vijayapuram (Portion) (i) Panayakazhippu (Portion) (ii) Nattasseri (Portion) - (iii) Manganam (Portion) 2. (Portion) (i) Perumbaikadusseri (ii) Nattasseri (iii) Malloosseri 3. Aimanam (Portion) (i) Kundamalloor (ii) Aimanam Mariathuruthu (iii) Kummanarn 4. Kottayam (Portion) (i) Karapuzha (Portion) (ii) Veloor (Portion) 5. Nattakom (Portion) (i) Muppaikad (ii) Moolavattom (iii) Kakkuru (iv) Mulankazha (v) Muttom (vi) Mariapally (vii) Pakku 6. Panachikad (Portion) Punnakkal

CHANGANACHERRY STANDARD URBAN AREA Urban/Rural Village Kara I 2 3

URBAN

Changanacherry (Municipal) 1. Vazhappally East (Portion) VazhappalJy East 2. Vazhappally West (Portion) VazhappaUy West (Portion) 3. Changanacherry (Portion) (i) West (Portion) (ii) (iii) Perunna East (Portion)

RURAL 1. Vazhappally East (Portion) Veroor 2. Changanacherry (Portion) (i) Perunna West (Portion) (ii) Perunna East (Portion) (iii) Laikkad

6 TOWN DIRECTORY

6. The Town Directory is presented in the form 'of III Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and 1;ix statements. plantations, orchards and allied activities IV Mining and quarrying 'Statement I V Manufacturing, processing, servicing and 7. This statement gives the civic administration repairs :status, population from 1901 to 1971 and the pre­ (a) Household industlY .dominant functional category of each town for 1961 .and 1971. (b) Other than household industry VI Construction 8. The functional character of a town was VII Trade and commerce ·decided in 1961 as per the following procedure. In 1961 the workers were grouped under nine industrial VII I Transpoft, storage and communications .categories as shown below: IX Other services . I Cultivators The above categories are grouped as: II Agricultural labourers (il Primary activifY.-Agriculture and its allied activities (Categories I, II, III and IV) III Mining, quarrying, live-stock, forestry, fi~h­ (ii) lndustrial.-Industries including construction :jng, hunting and plantations,. orchards and allIed [Categories V (a), V (b) and VI] .activi ties (iii) Commercial.-Trade and commerce IV Household industry (Category VII) V Manufacturing other than household industry (iv) Transport:-Transport, storage and communi­ cations (Category VIII) VI Construction (v) Service.-Other services (Category IX) VII Trade and commerce Based on the above criteria the towns of this district have been classified into the following functional VIII Transport, storage and communicati,:ms categories. IX Other services. TABLE 3 "These nine industrial categories of workers were first grouped as:- FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY OF TOWNS, 1971 Functional category Name of town (s) (i) Agriculture and its allied activities (Categories I, II and III). 1 2 Primary activity KanjirappalIy, (ii) Industries including construction Mundakkayam, (Categories IV, V and VI) Ponkunnam Primary activity-cum-service Ettumanoor (iii) Trade and cO~:tperce (Category VIl) Service-cum-industrial Munnar I (iv) Transport, storage and communications Primary activity-cum-service-cum­ Palai, Vaikom (Category VIII) and industrial Service-cum-commercial-cum-industrial Changanacherry, (v) Other services' (Category IX) Kottayam The percentage of workers in each of the above fin Statement II groups to the total workers in the town was worked 10. The second statement gives the location and 1>ut. If anyone single group takes in 40 per cent or physical aspects of the town. It also furnishes details more of the total workers, that town wiIllJe designated of the nearest railway station, Navigable river/canal, by the corresponding function, viz., primary act ivity seaport etc. The bus route and road facilities avail­ for the first group, industrial for the second, able in each town are also given in the stafement. commercial for the third, transport for the fourth and, • There is no sea port with in the district. The nearby service for the fifth group. If the highest percentage ' seaports are Alleppey, and Cochin. Kottayam is the js less than 40, then the next predominant group is district and taluk headQuarters. The distance of the added. If the two groups together take in a minimum other towns from Kottayam have also been indicated -of 60 per cent of the total workers, the tow(t will then in the statement. Railway facilities are available for be designated by both the functions, e.g. industrial­ the 'towns Changahacherry, Ettumanoor and -cum-transport. When the sum of the two groups Kbttayam with in its limits. .does not reach 60 per cent then the third predominant group is taken into account and the town is designated Statement III ,by all the three functions. II. The third statement gives an idea of the muni­ cipal finance of the municipalities in the district. It has 9. The same procedure is followed in deciding been possibl:: to present the statement of receipt and the predominant functional character of the town in expenditure for the year 1969-70 obtained from the 1971 also. It must, however, be pOlnted out that in Municipal Commissioners of Changanacherry, 1971 Census the workers were grouped under slightly Kottayam, Palai and Vaikom Municipalities. In .different nine industrial categoIjes. They are:. respect of the other towns which are not municipal I Cultivators towns, the figures could not be furnished. Table 4 gives the per capita receipt and expenditure of the II Agricultural labourers municipalities in the district.

7 ~ ~ ~ ID 1Il N:of"~ 01 . ~ .. ~,i

.. ~ ~"O" lila) t COlilClO 'O~ , o Cf) I I,' • + • I ~ r, 010"0 01{) "' Ij) Ij) ('l

~ o. 0 1 1"'1

STATEMENT STATUS, GROWTH, mSTORY AND Civic admini- Population or stration status "10. Name of town Loca.tion code Name of taluk in 1970 1901 1911 2 3 4- 5 6 7 Changanacherry 7-IX Changanacherry M 14,264 17,242 Ettumanoor 7-IV Kottayam NM .. Kanjirappally 7-Vn Kanjirappally NM 1, Kottayam 7-V Kottayam M 17,552 15,141 5 Mundakkayam 7-VIU Kanj irappaUy NM 6 Munnar 7-1 Devicolam NM 7 Palai 7-II Meenachil M 8 Ponkunnam 7-VI KanjirappaUy NM 9 Vaikom 7-1I1 Vaikom M

M-Municipal NM-Non-municipal

STATEMENT PHYSICAL ASPECTS AND Physical aspect -, Name of and Annual Temperature (in centigrade) Nearest city with rainfall population of State head- No. Name of town (in mm.) Maximum Minimum 11akh or more quarters 2 3 4 5 6 7 Changanacherry 2094·7 NA NA Alleppey Trivandrum (30) (136) Ettumanoor 558'4 NA NA Cochin Trivandrum (60) (163) 3 Kanjirappally NA: NA Alleppey Trivandrum (72) (178)

1, Kot~ayam 1174'3 NA NA Alleppey Trivandrum (48) (152) Mundakkayam NA NA NA Alleppey Trivandrum (87) (193) 5 Munnar 3196'0 NA NA Cochin Trivandrum (133) (304) 7 Palai 344'0 NA NA Cochin Triva'1drum (77) (180) 3 Ponkunnam NA NA NA AUeppey Trivandrum (67) (173) Vaikom 1208·0 NA NA Cochin Trivandrum (34) (192)

NA-Not available

STATEMENT MUNICIPAL FINANCE Receipt (Rs. 'ODs)

Revenue derived from municipal properties Receipt & powers through apart from Government Other Total . No. Name of town taxes taxation grant Loan Advance Sources receipt 2 3 ~ 5 6 7 8 9 1 Changanacherry 4,462 1,826 1,041 7,329 2 Kottayam 15,543 7,083 1,338 364 5',057 29,385 3 Palai 2,038 1,082 477 73 5,357 9,027 4 Vaikom 1,082 399 415 144- 2,040

14 r 'FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY OF TOWNS the town at the Censuses of Functional category --'----- 192~ 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1961: Census 1971 Census 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18,955 24,201 28,381 36,289 42,376 48,545 Service-cum-commer- SerVice-cum-commercial- cial 1; cum-Industrial 5,609 7,477 8,195 8,994 12,889 15,715 Primary activity-cum_ Pri~ary activity-cum- service scrVlce 8,362 19,038 • '20,687 Servi~e-cum-primary Primary activity activity 18,833 2;J,236 33,394 44,204 52,685 59,714 Service Service-cum-commercial cum:lndustrial 4,939 5,967 10,762 5,606 10,142 Service Primary aCtivity 2,938 Declassified 4,382 Service-cum-Industrial 2,204- 2,628 3,035 1 <:j,421 15,457 , ~O,273 ServJo:;e-cum-primary Primary activity-cum- activity s~rvice-cum-Industrial- 4,402 Declassified 13,672 P!,imary activity 11;259 13,808 15,'246 15,646- . 17,418 20,014 Service-cum-primary- JPrimary activity-cum activi ty-cum-Indust- service:cum-Industrial rial '

-:II "LOCATION OF TOWNS, 1970 'Toad distance (in km.) from ------~------Subdivisional head­ Navigable riverl District quarters/taluk canal (if within Sea port (if within headquarters headquarters Ra,ilway ~tation Bus route 10 km.) 50lan.) 8 9 , 10 11 12 13 Kottayam Kottayam (18)/ , Changanacherry Changanacheriy 'Changanacherry­ Alleppey (18) Changanacherry (0) (0) (0) ,A,lleppe.r Canal (30) Kottifyam Canal Lapalam Canal Kottayam Kohayam (11)/ Etturrianoor Ettumanoor (5) (11) Kottayam 01) (0) (0) Kotwyam Devicolam (181 )/ Kottayam Kanjirappally (38) Kanjirappally (0) , (38) (0) . Kottayam Kottayam (0)/ Kottayam Kottayam Meenachil River' AIJeppey (0) Kottayam (0) (0) (0) Meenamthara'River (48) Puthen Canal Ararhutty Canal Manganam Canal .Kottayam Devicolam (196)/ Kottayam , Mundakkayam River (53) Kanjirappally (IS) (53) (0) Pullaka River Kottayam Devicolam (8)1 Bodinaikannoor Munnar (152) Levicolam, (8) (67) (0) Kottayam Kottayam (28)1 Etiumanoor Palai Meenachil River (0) (28) Palai . (0) (LO) (0) Kottavam Devicolam (186)/ Kottayarn Kanjirappally (33) , Kanjirappally {5) (33) (0) \ Kottayam Kottayam (40)/ VaikomRoad Vaikom \ Vemb:mad lake (0) Cochin (40) Vaikom (0) (11) (0) Muvatlupuzha (34) River (4) Valiyanapuzha

111 :1969-70' Expenditure (Rs. 'OOs) .,------

, i General Public health Total .administration Public safety and conveniences Public works Public 'institutions Others expenditure , I 10 11 12 13 - ',14) 15 16 1,440 2,846 1,420 3.t 332 6,069 3,144 9,967 5,451 9,868 28,430 2,141 719 6,002 115 543 9,520 638 559 108 9, ,656' 1,970

15 STATEMENT CIVIC AND OTHER. No. of latrines Method of Road length System of disposal of 81. No. Name of town (in km.) sewerage Water borne Service Others nightsoil 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Changanacherry 76 NA NA NA WB

2 Ettumanoor 15 3 Kanjirapally 42 ESP 4 Kottayam 116 ST 6,509 WB 5 Mundakkayam 10 6 Munnar 141 7 Palai 60 ST 1,380 23

8 Ponkunnam 24 9 Vaikom 30

NA-Not avilable ST-Septic Tank WB-Wheel Barrow OlIT-Over Head Tank GLR-Ground Level Reservoir ESP-Environmental Sanitation Programme

\ STATEMENT MEDICAL, EDUCATIONAL, RECREATIONAL AND Medicai facilities Educational Beds in , Hospitals/dispensaries! medical Arts/ T.B. clinics/health insti tutions Science/ centres and nursing noted in Commerce Medical Engineering S1. No. Name.of town homes col. 3 colleges colleges colleges Polytechnics I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Changanacherry H(A) 2 155 AS3 FC 1 12 MCW2 H(AY) 1 20 H(VET) I 2 Ettumanoor H(A) 2 112 D(VET) 3 3 Kanjirappally FWCl TBC 1 40 ASl D(VET) 1 4 Kottayam H(A) 2 551) AS3 FCl MCW2 H(AY) 1 20 D(H) I H(VET) 1 KVCI 5 Mundakkayam H(A) I 30 FC2 6 Munnar H(A) 1 92 D(A) 1 D(VET) 1 ·7 Palai H(A) 1 120 AS2 FCl H(AY) 1 1,2 H(VET) 1 8 Ponkunnam H(A) 1 220 Fel KVCI 9 Vaikom H(A)l 88 MCWI 'j H(AY) 1 20 H(VET) 1

*This includes permanent and temporary sheds

16 VI AMENITmS, 1970 Protected water supply Electrification (NO. of connections) Capacity Fire fighting Road ligl).ting Source (gallons) service Domestic Industrial Commercial (points) Others 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 No 2,735 195 950 2,131 3 Agricultural-6 OHT 10,000 No 330 25 200 356 GLR 30,000 No 662 25 414 235 136 Reservoir 2,50,000 Yes 3,400 215 1,030 3,143 No 400 15 2 95 15 No 815 2 5 225 10 OHT NA No 900 80 500 811 Agricultural-20

GLR 20,000 No 208 11 253 212 235 OHT 48,000 No 823 29 547 692 Agricultural-Z

V CULTURAL FACILITIES IN TOWNS, 1970 (Figures denote units) facilities Recreational and cultural facilities ------...... r------""'--- Shorthand, Public typewriting and Higher Junior libraries other vocational Secondaryl Secondaryl Auditorial including training Secondary Middle Primary Drama reading institutiOn! schools schools schools Others Stadia Cinemas* halls rOoms 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Comm. Inst. 3 7 5 9 TCI 2 3 3 PL6 BTS2 N8 03

Comm. Inst~ 1 BTS1 2 PLl

Comm. Inst. 2 3 3 4 N1 2 PL3 03 RR2

Comm. Inst. 2 10 8 12 . Tel 4 4 5 PL4 BTS1 RR2 N5 ,04

2 2 BTS1 2 PLI

Comm. Inst. 1 2

Camm. Inst. 2 4 3 4 TC1 3 3 PL2 BTS1 N3 04 Comm. Inst. 1 5. 8 BTS1 PL4

Comm. Inst. 5 4 2 3 N3 2 PU

11 3/27-5 STATEME:'lf

TRADE, COMMER,Q¥, tI~yS'J.1tY·

~ame of three most impQftant commodities Name of three m:Jst important com modities ~Illpor~ed ex portod -' -- . . • r------"-- --. ..--______._.A. :81. No. Name of~own I II III .I ,II III

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Chang~nacherry Rice Wheat Dry fish Tapioca Rubber Pepper goods

2 ):<:ttumanoor Wheat Textile Steel Rubber Pepper Gi~ger goods 3 Kanjirappally Rice Sugar Kerose!le Rubber Copra Arecanut Oil

~ KotqtYi\m Wheat Textile Rubber 'pepper COp'r.a goods

5 ;Mundakkayam Textile Food-graips Electri,,-~l Coprfl jPepper Tea goods goods 6 Munnar Paddy Cocoanut Wheat Tea Coffee 7 Palai Rice Textile Dried fish Pepper Rubber Dry ginger goods 3 Ponkunnam Wheat Oil English Cardamom Pepper Dry singer Medicine 9 Vaikom Rice Dry chillies Salt Coir Copra Fish

1,8: VI ..AND BANKING, 1970 Name of three most important commodities manufactured ,- Number of No. of Agricultural No. of non-agricu\turIlI I II III Banks credit societies credit societies

9 10 11 12 13 14 Rubber goods 9 6

Steel shutters Rubber rolling Clay 4 3 .,. machines

Tea Coffee Rubber thr~ad 4 2

:Plywood Rubber forlJl Matches 22

Tea Rubber 3

Tea Coffee .'3 Tea Vegitable oil / Matches 7 2

. Arecanut 2 2

. Coir mats Copra oil 6

19

Vll..LAGE DIRECTORY

3/27-6 AMENmESAND TALUK: DEVICOLAM Amenities available within the v}llage Total area of the S1. Location village Powel." Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km.S) Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 7-1-1 Mannamkandam 814'60 N H(A) 2 E(D) 180 W PR P04 P 7 PHCI E(I) 10 KR M4 D(A) I E(C) 40 H 1 FC2 E(S) 45 o 1 D(AY) 3 D(H) 2 H(VET) 1 2 7-1-2 Vellathooval 48'12 P 4 D(AY) 1 E(D) 510 W PR P03 M3 D(VET) I E(S) 389 T KR P&T2 HI PC02 :3 7-1-3 Pallivasal 62'40 P 3 H(A) I E(D) 404 W PR P04 H 2 D(A) 2 E(I) 30 T KR P&T2 FC I E(C) 150 R PC02 D(AY) 1 E(S) 92 C D(H) I E(O) 289 4 7-1-4 *K. D. Hills (Portion) 550'97 N 1 H(A) 26 E(D) 1916 T PR P04 P 74- D(A) 1 E(I) 30 KR P&T2 MI FWC 1 B(C) 815 PCO I H2 D(VET) 1 E(SJ 162 Corom. E(O) 43 Inst. 1 5 7-1-5 Marayoor 108'07 P 2 D(A) I T PR PO I MI D(VET) I KR

6 7-1-6 Keezhanthoor 67'88 N I D(AY) 1 T PR PO 1 o 1 C KR R 7 7-1-7 48'41 P 2 D(A) 1 W PR PO 1 MI T KR R C 3 7-1-8 Kottakamboor 36'03 S KR

:9 7-1-9 Vattavada 31'78 P 1 C PR PO 1 KR

• Portion included in Munnar non-municipal town.

22 I,.AND USE

Land use (in km. 2) __ I.. ,------~.------...... Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest1town the market, if any place .of religioul~ ,', Culturable available for and distance any, h~ld .in historical or arch-' l :staple'food' Forest Irrigated Unirrigafed waste cultivation .i. (in'km.) ,. ' thetVilIage aeological:interest. 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 'Rict; 773'48' 38'89' 0'35 1'88 • Munnar o 'Wheat (42) ~apioca

Rice 41·80 5'11 1'21 Munnar Sunday 'Wheat (18) 'Tapioca .Rice 31'33 22·01 9'06 Munnar (9)

.' t , 'Rice 275'03 266'9&' 6·85 2'11 Munnar Saturday; .. - 'Wheat (1) Sunday ~apioca f'11

g'05 1·27 Uqumalpetta ~."-.,,, .Rice 94'09 7'02 .. 2-64- .., .. - .... +;- 'Tapioca (42) Ragi Rice 52'60 5'93 6'21 3'14 UdumalpetJa ;e::. 'Wheat (45) Ragi Rice 33'59 7'50 5'13 .. 2'19 Udumalpetta 'Whea, (45) ~R:lg\ ,,'

'Rice 1,26 0·58 34'19 Uduma]petta 'Wheat (45) ~Ragi Rice 6'55 2'00 3'18 ' 12'00 8'05 Munnar 11'_ ... ~ V.'heat (48) .Ragi

23 AMENITIES ANI> TALUK: UDUMBANCHOLA

Amenities available within the village lJ Total r- "J ";:~ area qf the "'" 8l.' LQpa~iQn: • vi!lage Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No., ~09Ci Name Q(Y-~tt.ag~ , (in km. 2) Educatipp.al Medical supp.ly water, cations Telegraph 0 t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 , p 10 7-271 Chinnakanal•• 81:74 7 H(A) 1 E(D) 69 W PR P02" MI D(A) 2 E(I) 3 T KR P&Tl FC 1 E(C) 7 C E(S) 48 S E(O) 36 11 7-2-2 Santhanpara 79·71 P 2 D(A) 2 E W PR PO 1 MI FC 1 T KR C 12 7-2-3 Rajakad 94'2f P 6 H(A) 3 E(D) 83 W PR PO '5 M3 D(A) 5 E(I) 3 Kit H3 N(H) 1 E(G) 23 MCWI E{S) 25 D(AY) 11 D(H) 3 D(VET) 1 13 7-2-;f Konna\hl!<(ly: ' 173'~!h P 6 D(A) 7 W PR P03 Ml R KR H 1 C 14 7-2-5 Udumbanchola 62'08 P I D(AY) 1 W PR P02 Ml R KR PCO J P&T 1 15 7-2-'6 Chathurengapara c 29'92 .. .. -:' C PR S KR l-

16 7-2.Ji70 .. '"56;63 N 1 D(A) 2- E f , W PR P03 P 1 FWC 1 T KR MI D(AY) 4 R c D(H) ! f' C '," TK 17 7-2-8 Kalkoonthal 188'76 P 13 D(A) 17 RCD) 18 W PR PO 11 MI N(H) 1 E(C) 24 KR .. , D(AYt~ ,', .. j . -', D(H) 11 H(VET) 1 102,a~, 18 7-2-.!l PampadumplltA - - P 6 H(A) ~. ··i W pa PO s. M5 FC 1 KR H2 MC 1 D(AY) 2 D(VE!) 1 19 7-2-10 Vandanmettu 67'58 N 1 HCA) 1 E(D) 80 W PR P05 P 4 DCA) 5 E(I) 6 T KR P&T 1 M3 NH 1 E(C)' 61 H 1 D(AY) 3 E(S) 57 D(H) 1 E(O) 1 KYC (1) 20 7-2-11 Ayyappancoil P 76'78 6 H(AV E(D) 30 C JR POS M3 D(A 2 E(C) 100 S KR H 2 D(A ) 2 E(S) 40 AS 1 D(H) 2 o 2 KYCl 21 7-2-12 Chakkupallam 55'26 P 2 NH 1 W PR PO 1 FC 1 R KR

214--. LAND USE-contd,

Land use (in krn2) Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious, Culturable available for and distance any, held in the his'orical or arch­ Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km,) village aeological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 6'24 50'75 27'75 Bodinaikkannur Wheat (37) Tapioca

Rice 59 00 10'00 10' 71 Bodinaikkannur Wheat (33) Tapioca Rice 45'40 25'00 23'81 Bodinaikkannur (52)

Rice 121~41 25,65 26·92 Tapioca (81) Ragi Rice 30;08 30'00 2'00 Bodinaikkannur Wheat (54) Tapioca Rice 5'98 23,'84 0'10' Bodinaikkannur Wheat (40) Maize. Ric!: ' 36'01 18'62 2'00 Cumbum Wheat (65) Tapioca r {- I ' .. Rice 6'07 150'64 24'28 7'77 Cumbum .; Sunday ,.~ Tapioca ""'~ " (65)

Rice 62'54 38,06 1'73 Cumbum Sunday, Wheat (68) Tuesday, Tapioca SalUrday

Rice 41,98 24·00 1·60 Cumbum Sunday Wheat (44) Tapioca ,

Rice 46'45 28·33 2·00 Curnbum Sunday Tapioca (55)

Rice 15'28 37'51 2·4.7 Curnburn Tapioca - (40)

3/27-7 AMENITIES AND rALUK: PEERMADE Amenities available within the village Total ' ..A...... area of the ;1. Locati<;lll village Power Drinking Communi Postal and ~o. code Name of village (in km2) Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 , 9

~2 7-3-1 Pasupp"lra i 11'23 P 7 PHC! E(D) 326 W PR PO 7 Ml KVC 1 E(I) 5 R KR H 2 E(C) 2 C E(S) 188 ~3 7-3-2 Elappara 69'54 P 8 H(A) 8 E(D) 29 W PR PO 1 MI PHC2 E(I) 14 T KR P&T 2 H 1 D(A) 9 E(C) 103 R R MCI E(8) 87 a awc 19 E(O) II D(AY) 7 D(H) 2 D(VET) 1 Kva3 ~4 7-3-3 Peruvanthanam 113'28 N 1 H(A) 1 E(D) 182 W PR POB P 3 D(A) 4 E(I) 7 T KR P&TI M6 FWCl E(G) 32 R PCO I H2 D(H) 2 E(S) 72 a D(VET) 1 !5 7-3-4 Peermade 144'77 P 3 H(A) I E(D) 909 W PR P02 M3 D(A) 3 E(I) 133 . T KR P&T2 H 2 FC I E(C)9IB PCO I Comm. D(AY) 1 E(S) 852 lnst. I H(VET) I E(O) 17 !6 7-3-5 Periyar 254'43 P 12 H(A~ 2 E(D) 76 W PR P04 < H2 D(A) 6 E(l) 19 T KR P&T I FC5 E(C) 152 a PCO I D(AY) 4 E(S) 93 H(VET) 1 E(O) 4 D(VET) 1 !7 7-3-6 Mlappara 614'58 E W PR R KR

26 ;rAND USE-conld.

Land use (in km2) ~------~------. Day or days of Remarks including Area not Neareit town the market, if any place of religious Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or archaeo. Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km'.) village 199ical interest 10 1J 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 86'91 24'32 Kottayam Sunday Tapioca (106) Wednesday Saturday

Rice 0·32 62·66 6·48 0'08 Mundakkayam Sunday Wheat (23) Tapioca

Rice !J033 86'60 16'92 1'43 Kottayam St. Mary's Church Wheat (60) at Kanayankava 'Tapioca

i' 'Rice 5'34- 73'52 65'91 Mundakkayam Sunday 'Wheat (21) 'TajJioca

Rice 183'91 68'40. 2'12 CumbuIll Sunday Tbl."kkady-Tourist Wheat (46) Centre 'Tapioca

'Rice 611'95 0·70 1'93 Cumburn SabarimaIa Dharma 'Wheat (46) Sastha Temple AMENITIES AND' TALUK: MEENACHD.. Amenities available within the village Total -.. area of the S1. Location vilh_ge Power Drinking Communi- Postal and_ No. code Name of village (in km2) Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 28 7-4-1 19'49' P 2 FC 1 E(D) 150 W PR P&T2 M3 FWC2 E(I) 2 KR PC02 HI D(AY) 1 E(S) 35 D(H) 2 KVC 1 29 7-4-2 Ramapuram 33'28 P 7 D(A) 2 E(D) 200 W PR PO 2 M4 NH 1 E(I) 21 T KR P&T.2 H2 FC 1 ECC) 122 PCO 1 D(AY) 9 E(S) 407 D(H) 2 KVCI 30 7-4-3 31'64 N 1 NH 1 E(D) 102 W PR PO 4 P 4 FWCl E(S) 91 KR P&Tll M3 D(H) 1 PCO 1 H2 D(VET) 1 KVC 1 31 7-4-4 29'81 P 7 H(I\.) 1 E(D),117 W PR PO 2 M4 PHC2 E(l) 2 KR E(G) 23 EeS) 72 E(O) 13· 32 7-4-5 25'09 P 5 H(A) 2 E(D) 163 W PR PO 1 M3 D(A) 1 E(I) 8 KR P&T 1 t;;,- HI D(AY) ~ , EeG) 87 PCOl; DCH) 2 E(S) 106 ECO) 9 33 7-4-6 22'90 P 5 H(A) 1 ECD) 325 W PR P04 Ml D(A) I E(G) 82 KR H 2 FWCI E(S) 176 D(AY) , DCH) 1 KVC 1 34 7-4-7 22'93 P 5 H(A) 1 E(D) 303 W PR PO 3 Ml DCA) 2 E(l) II KR P&T r H 2 CWCl E(G) 124 PCO 1. AS-l MCI E(S) 292 D(AY) 1 E(O) 12 D(H) 2 D(VET) 35 7-4-8 22'94 NI H(A) 3 ECD) 186 W PR PO 3- P 3 D(AY) 2 E(S) 48 KR Ml DCH) 2 R HI 36 7-4-9 Vallichira 22'21 P6 D(AY) 2 ECD) 385 W PR PO 3: M3 D(H) 3 E(l) 3 C KR HI E(S) 24 R B(O) 4 37 7-4-10 *Lalam (portion) 14'63 P5 H(A) 2 E W PR PO 4- M2 KVC 1 T KR 38 7-4-11 31'44- N3 H(A) 1 E(D) 369 W PR PO 4 P 7 D(A) 2 E(l) 9 C KR P&T I' Ml FWC 2 E(G) 70 PCO It H2 D(AY) 8 EeS) 159 D(H) 3 E(O) 25 KVC 1 39 7-4-12 37'57 P 10 H(A) 2 W PR PO 5, M6 PHC 1 C KR H3 DCA) 2 S NH I FC I D(AY) 4 D(H) 2 40 7-4-13 52'92 P 8 D(A) 2 E W PR PO 3: Vadakkekara M3 D(AY) 1 KR HI D(H) 3 41 7- 4--14 Poonjar 53'19 P9 D(A) 1 E(D) 505 W PR PO 4 Nadubhagom M2 D(AY) 3 E(l) 3 R KR P&T 1 H4 D(H) 2 E(C) 14-0 C PCO 11 01 E(S) 212 42 7--4-15 Poonjar 90'92 P 14 D(A) 5 E(D) 370 W PR PO 5 ThekkeJtara :M:S NH 1 E(I) 4 R KR P&T L H2 FWC 4 E(C) 54 C PCOl 01 D(AY) 10 E(S) 115 D(H) 2

'28 LAND USE-contd.

Land use (in km2) r- --, Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or archaeo- Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cuitiv'!tion (in km.) village logical interest 10 IF 13 18 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 1'69 17,28 0,52 Palai. Daily Tapioca (16)

Rice 0'47 3'14 28'16 1,51 Palai Monday Tapioca (12) Thursday

Rice 0'83 29'98 0'42 0'41 Palai Wednesday Tapioca (14) Saturday

25;.3j Rice " 3'02 0'47 0'96 Palai Wheat (ll) Tapioca'

Rice 0,55 23'·97 0,57 Palai Tuesday 'I,apioca (13) Saturday

Rice 1'90 20·56 0·44 Palai Monday Tapioca (11) Thursday

Rice 2'00 19'00 1'93 Palal Tuesday· ~ Kuravilangad Wh'eat (16) Friday St. Mary's Church Tapioca

Rice 2'14 ZO'30 0'50 Palai (10) St. Mary's Church at Tapioca Kadaplanattom

Rice 1'95 19'75 0'06 0·45 Palai (4) Wednesday Tapioca

Rice 0'58 13'54 0·51 Palai (i) Tapioca \ Rice 29'::8 2'06. Palai (5) Tuesday 1. Sree Krishna Ta'Jioca Friday Temnie 2. Tomb'of St, Alphonsa 3. Thevarmala Temple Rice 30'79 0'29 6'49 Palai (:9) Monday Wheat Thursday Tapioca

Rice 40'09 2'07 10·76 Palai (24) Saturday Wheat Tapioca Rice 0'1.5 49'16 3'88 Palai (i6) Tuesday Wednesday Friday Saturday Rice '14'60 16'32 Pdai (18) Sunday C. S. I. Church al Tapioca Saturday Koottikal

3/27-8 AMENITIES ANI;> TALUK: MEENACHIL-concld. Amenities available within the village Total ~------~ ""\ area of the 81. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km 2) , Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph

0 2 3 4 5 6 7 ~ 9 43 7-4-16 43'86 NI D(A) 2 E(D) 400 W PR l?0 4 P 7 FC I E(l) 16 KR P&T 1 M2 D(AY) 6 E(C) 254 PCO 1 H 2 D(H) 5 E(S) 197 AS I D(VET) 1 44 7-4-17 29'47 P 5 D(A) 2 ECD) 136 W PR PO t- MI E(C) 33 R KR P&T 1 HI E(S) 146 C R PCO 1 45 7-4-18 28'31 N2 NHI E(D) 422 W PR PO 2 PIO FC 2 E(I) 5 R KR P&T 1 M2 D(AY) 4 E(G) 83 c R PC02 H2 D(H) 2 E(S) 109 BTS I 01 46 7-4-19 *Me~nachil 21'74 P4 H(R) 1 E(D) 275 w PR PO 4 (portion) Ml KVC 1 E(l) 6 R KR E(C) 130 C R EtS) 46 . 47 7-4-20 *Puliyannoor 19'34 P9 H(A) 1 E(D) 180 W PR PO 5 (portion) M3 D(AY) 2 E(l) 3 R KR H3 D(H) 5 E(C) 50 R BTSI D(VET) I E(S) 150 JTS 1 E(O) 3 48 7-4-21 Kidangoor 29'85 N2 H(A) 2 E(D) 672 W PR PO 4 P 5 PHC I E(I) 6 T KR P&T 1 M5 D(A) 1 E(C) 120 R PCO 1 H2 FC 2 E(S) 68 D(AY) 8 E(O) 24 H(AY) 1 D(H) 3 D(VET) 1 49 7-4-22 Kanakkari 23'23 P2 H(A) I E(D) 300 w PR P05 M2 PHC I E(l) 3 C KR P&T I H2 D(A) 1 E(C) 38 PCO 1 NH I E(S) 120 D(AY) 2 D(H) I KVC I

* Protion included in Palai Municipal Town

30 :LAND US&-contd.

Lang: use (in km 2) r- .A- Day or days of Remarks including Art'a not Nearest town the market, if any place of relig·ious Culturable available for and'di'stance any, held in the historical or arcLaeo- :Staple foocl Forest Irrigated Un irrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village logical interest JO II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Rice 42'88 0'98 Palai (16) "Tapioca

Rice 0'27 26'95 2'25 Palai (8) 'Tapioca

Rice 1'00 25'80 1'51 Palai (11) Wednesday Wheat Saturday 'Tapioca

'Rice 0'70 20'05 0'99 Palai (I) "Tapioca

Rice 1'54 17·46 0·34 Palai (I) Wednesday 'Wheat- Saturday 'Tapioca

.Rice 4'01 24'48 1 '36 Palai (10) Tuesday Subrahmaniya ,Wednc;sday Temple Friday Saturday

Rice 4·25 18'06 0'40 0'52 Ettumanoor Wednesday 1. St. Boniface 'Wheat (0) Saturday Church at Patti­ 'Tapioca Sunday thanam 2. Nithyasahaya­ matha Palli

31 AMENITIES ..rnn. "TALUK: VAIKOM Amenities available within the village Total --"------r-- . area ofilie 81. Location· ~ village Ppwer Drinking Communi- Postal and---- No. code Name of village (in km 2) Educational Medical supply water ca.ions Telegraph 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 50 7-5-1 18'42 P 5 H(A) 2 E(D) 98 W PR P02 MI NH-l E(l) 5 T KR HI D(AY) I E(C) 55 01 D(H) 3 E(S) )2 D(VET) I 51 7-5-2. 19'45 N I D(A) I E(D) 4{) W PR P02 P4 NH-2 . E(l) 2 " KR HI D(AY) I E(C) 12 03 D(H) 5 E(S) 40 52 7-5-3 29'10 P6 PHC I E(D) 155 W PR POS M2 D(A) 3 E(l) 4 C KR HI NH-l E(C) 40 R Comm. D(AY) 3 E(S) 11 lnst. 1 D(H) 2 E(O) 3 KVCl 53 7-5-4 20'63 NI PHC.! E{D) ,?OO W PR PO I P 3 FC 2 E(l) 52 T KR P&Tt M4 H(VET) I E(C) 332 R R PC()" l H2 E(S) 171 C AS I E(O)' 26 54 7-5-5 Ku1asekharanl"ahga1am 15·69 N2 FCZ E(D) SaO W PR PO 3 P 5 D(AY) 4 E(l) 12 KR PCc) Ii. Ml D(H) 5 E(C) 40 R HI KVC I E(S) 60 oil E(O) 2 55 7-5-6 * Vadakke~uri (Portion) 11'07 P 4 PHC I E(D)517 W PR MI D(AY) I E(l) 3 TK KR D(H) 2 E(C) 162 R E(S) 231 56 7-5-7 * (Portion) 9'08 P 2 D(AY) 2 E(D) 84 W PR PO 1 MI E(l) 6 TK KR PCO 1 E(C) 19 E(S) 22 57 '7:"'s.::8" '* Vaikom (Portion) 17'03, N3 H(A) 2 E(D) 350 W PR P02 P2 D(A) 2 E(l) 15 C KR MI FCI E(C) 200 TK C HI D(AY) 5 E(S) 150 02 D(H) 3 t8 7-5-9 - 22'40 NI FWC2 E(D) 185 W PR P03 P 5 D(AY) 4 E(I) 10 R KR PCO 2: MI D(H) 3 E(C) 91 C C HI KVC 1 E(S) 75 TK R Comm. Jost. I

59 7-5-10 29'13 P2 H(A) 1 E(D) 231 W PR PO 1 Ml PHC 1 E(l) 8 TW KR PCO It HI FC 1 E(C) 84 C P&T) D(H) 3 E(S) 80 , KVC 1 E (0) 17 fiO 7-5-11 27'48 N2 D(A) 2 E(D) 203 W PR P02 P5 FWC2 E(I) 8 KR M2 D(AY) 2 E(C) 64 C HI D(H)4 B(S) 61 KVC 1 E(O) 72 61 7-5-12 28'98 P9 D(A) 3 E(D) 180 W PR PO 6 M2 FC I E(l) 21 KR PCO [ H3 D(AY) 4 E{C) 202 T D(H) 6 E(S) 192 C D(VET) 1 E{O) 6 KVC1 62 7-5-13 33'73 N4 H(A) I E(D) 230 W PR P04 pg D(A) 5 E(l) !2 KR PCO 1: M2 FWC2 E(C) 150 R H2 D(AY) 5 E(S) 143 D(H) 1 KVCI 63 7-5-14 28'91 Nl H(A) I E W PR P05 P6 D(A) 2 KR PCO L M3 FWC1 HI FC 2 D(AY) 2 KVC1 • Portion included in Vaikom Municipal Town fS2 LAND USE-contd.

Land use (in km.2) Remarks including i------~,------~ Day or days of any place of rei Area not Nearest-tdwn the market, if gious, historical or Culturable available for , and distance any, held in the archaeological Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km) vill,!ge interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 13'15 5'27 Vaikom. Daily St. Thomas Tapioca (7) Catholic ChLrch

Rice 16'81 2'64 Vaikom Udayaparampathu Tap'ioc,¥ (14) Bhagavathi Temple

Rice 1'22 27·14 0·74 Vaikom Monday Ke.ezhoor Bhaga- (20) Thursday vathi Temple

Rice 11'62 6'47 2·54 Vaikom Tvesdav Vadayar Church Wheat (8) Saturday Tapioca I , \ Rice 9'44 2'47 3·78 Vaikom Tapioca ~(9)

Rice 9'51 1'56 Vaikom Daily Udayanapuram Tapioca • (I) Sublamaniya Temple

Rice 3'22 5'86 .1. Vaikom Tapioca] (I),

- < Rice , 2'33 6'02, 8'68 Vaikom Daily (I) , Rice 1·12 18'29 2'99 , V,liikom Daily 1. St. Gregory Thoum Wh'eat --. " (5) athurgus Parish Tapioca Church, Thotta- kam 2. Subrahmania Temple Thottakam .} l"r -3. 'Thrippokudan Siva temple Rice 6'00 14'00 9'13 Vaikom Daily St. Mary's Church Tapioca (9) Wheat , ,

Rice 17·02 8'77 0'42 1'27 K,otlayam Wednesday Tapioca (26) Saturday ... Rice 2'01 20,92 6-05' E:tumanoor \Tuesday 'So S. Gervasis and Tapioca (ll) Friday Prothasis Church,

Rice ll'B3 20'51 1'39 Vaikom Daily 1. Kaduthurthy Maha- Tapioca (14) devaTemple 2. Eravimangalam Surya Temple 3. St. Thomas Church, Arunnoo- timangalam Rice 2·92 Ii· 00' 13·00 0'99 Vaikom Monday Tapioca (21) Wednesday Thursday Saturday

33 3/27-9 AMENITIES AND T ALUK: KOTTAYAM Amenities available within the village T~ta1 r -, areaOJ (he S1. , Location viiI age, Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of v'iilage (in km. 2) Educational ' Medical supply water cations Telegraph 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 64 7-6-1 Onamthuruthu 12'87 P3 FC I E(D) 190 PR PO 2 M2 D(AY) 5 E(I) 7 KR P&TI D(H) 3 E(C) 32 W PCOI E(S) 112 C ., E (0) 1.1 1,1 " 65 7-6-2 * 15'55 NI PHC 1 E(D} 1218 W PR PO 1',1' (Portion) P6 D(A) 1 E(I) 3 T KR MI D(AY) 1 B(C) 48 C C H I E(S) 35 ,t}i AS2 TC I 0> 0> 7-6-3 *Ettumanoor 25'03 NI H(A) I E(D) 770 W PR PO 6 (Portion) P5 PHC2 E(I) 30 T KR PC02 M4 D(AY) 1 E(C) 240 R T PI 1 D(B) 1 E(S) 656 R Camm. lust. 2 67 7-6-4 23'05 Nl D(A) 3 E(D) 275 W PR PO 4- P7 FWC3 E(I) 125 T KR P&T 1 M2 D(AY) 8 < E(S) 85 C R. PC02 H3 D(H)3 KVt.: I 68 7-6-5 35'00 Nl PHCI E(D) 241 W PR PO 6 PIO D(A) 1 E(I) 2 C KR M2 FWC2 E(C) 65· H4 FC 1 E(S) 83 D(AY) 6 D(H) 5 D(VET) 1. 69 7-6-6 Elikulam 4-0'27 P9 PHC I E(D) 310 W PR PO 3 M7 D(A) I E(I) 3 KR P&T2 'H 1 , FWC2 E(C) 78 PC02 FC 1 E(S) 126 D(AY) 6 D(H) 2 KVC2 70 7-6~7 Auikad 22'18 ~... p7 H(A) 1 E(D) 232 W PR PO 1 M3 D(A} 1 E{I) 2 T KR P&T1 HZ FWC2 E{C) 93 C PCO'I D(AY} 6 E(S) 119 TK D(B) 3 E(O) 4 D(VET) 1 71 7-6-8 Kooropada 27':W P6 D(A) 2 E{D) 186 W PR PO 4- M2 N(H) I E(I) 3 C KR HI FWC2 E(C) 30, D(AY) 5 B(S) 75 D(H) 3

72 7~9 Manarcad 22'14 ,~P 3 H(A) 1 B(D) 266 W PR PO 2 M6 D(AY) IS B(I} 12 T KR P&TI H2 D(B)8 B(C) 40 R R PCOI BTS I KVC I B(S) 150 C E(O) 1

73 7-&-10 tVijayapuram '~: -:s 14'81 N2 H(A) 1 E(D) 1334 W PR PO 3 (Portion) P6 D(A) 1 E(I) 61 T KR pca I M2 FWC2 B(G) 52 R T D(AJP E(S) 316 C R D(H 2 TK

74 7--6-11 Perumbaikad 14'04 ~ N Jl FWC 2 B(D) 500 W PR PO 2 PlO D(AY) 3 E(l) 200 T KR M2 D(H) 9 E(C) 300, R R H 3 KVC 2 E(S) 200 E(O) 100 75 7-6-12 37'50 P4 H(A) 3 E(D) '350 W PR PO 3 M2 FWC2 E(l) 2 T KR P&T 1 H3 D(VET} 1 E(C)5 C PCO 1 M91 B(S) 420 E(O) 53 76 7-6-13 Aimanam 29'30 Nl E(D) 1347 W PR POG Pll E(I) 37 C KR M3 E(C) 181 R H3 E(S) 478 E(O) 26

34 :LAND 'USB-'-contd,

Laild:use (in km.2j Remarks including ----. Day or days of any place of re1i- Area not· Nearest towrl' the market, if gious, his tori cal or Culturable avzilable for and distance any, hel<:l in the archaeological 'Staple food, Forast Irrigated Unirrigated waste 'cultivation (inkm.} village iriterest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 'Rice 7'00 5·27 0'60 Ettumanoor Wednesday Tapioca' (6) Saturday Wheat

:Rice 0'25 1'30 1l-l5 2;15.. 0,70 Ettumanoor Monday St. M'uy's Church "Tapioca (I) Thursday at Athirampuzha .~. ." r"':01l

~ice 3'52 19,32 1-19 1'00 Ettumanoor Sunday Ettumanoor Maha Tapioca (1 ) Wednesday Deva Temple Wheat

'Rice ._- 22'58 0'47 Kottayam Sunday' "Tapioca (15) TuesdaY':J 'Wheat Friday

, p, " 4'20 lHO 8'40 14,'00 Ettumanoor Tuesday ~lce. I \ "Tapibc~ , (25) Wednesday , " Friday Saturday

• .1 ',Rice 0'73' 23·17 15'SO 0'57 Palai Wednesday "Tapioca'"" (16) Saturday

, i':! , , Tuesday ~v Kottayam 'Rice OJ", , . :N2 "Tapioca (22) Wednesday Friday Saturday

.. Rice 0,30 .26,p6 0'40 Kottayam "Tapioca (20)

Rice ,. 2'02 19'58 0'40 0'14 Kottayam Wednesday 1. Manarcad Bhaga- 'Tapioca (9) Saturday va thi Temple Wheat 2. Manarca St, Mary's Church

10'07 '0'62 ~ottaYam ,Rice 4d2 1 Wheat {~" "Tapioca ',(

Rice 2-64 9'92 1-48 £il'i.. Kot(:Jam Kumaranallur Tapioca Temple

'Rice 0'96 29'00 7'54 Ettumanoor Tue~day Little Flower 'Tapioca (8) Friday Church at

'Rice 19'59 6'27 0:04 3',40 Kottayam St. Mary's Church 'Tapioca (6) at Kudamaloor

35 AMENITIES AND>

Ame~ities availa\:>le within the village Total ~rea of the 51. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No'. cO,g.e . Name ofvill~ge (in km.2) Educational MediCal. supply water cations Telegraph 0 If 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 77 7-6-14 51'67 P 8 PHCl E(D) 603 W PR PO 3 M2 D(A) 1 E(I) i7 C KR P&T 1 H2 FWC2 E(,s) 173 R PCO 1 Comm. FC 1 Inst. I D(AY) 2 D(H) 4 KVO 1 ' - 78 '7-6-15 Thiruvarpu 33'65 Nl D(A) 1 E{D) 850 W PR P05 P3 NH 1 E(C} 165 C KR PCO z: M3 MCI E(8) 406 R R H2 D(AY) 4 E(O) 250 T C D{H) ~, KVCl

79 7-6-16 fKottayam 3'40 E W PR (Portion) - KR T C

80 7-6-17 Nattako~ 22'33 N2 D(A) 1 E(D) 2000 W PR PO 3 ,- P5 FC I E(I) 100 T KR P&T'2: M3 D(AY) 7 E(C) 350 R R rCOF' H5 D(H) 5 E(8) 300 C PTf KYC 1 BTS I 81 7-6-18 Panachikad 22'75 N3 D(A) 8 E(D) 412 W PR PO 4 P 11 FWC2 E(I) 19 " Tr' . KR P&TI M3 D(AY) 3 E(C) 52 T PCO.~ HI D(H) 2 E(8) 229 R D(YET) 1 E(O) 11 C

82 ,,- 7-6-19 Puthuppally 22'40 N2 H(A) 1 E(D) 1020 W R P04 P7 D(A) 5 E(I) 20 T PR P&T 1 M5 Fe 1 E(C) 226'1 KR PCO 3: H2 D(AY)'6 E(8) 198 D(H) 6 E(O) 4 D(VET) 1 KYO 1 83 7-6-20 41-60 P 12 D(A) 4 Em) 384 W PR PO 4 M.2 NH 1 E(I) 9 C KR P&TZ:. { .. H '3 FCa E(C) 192 TK PC02. BTS I D(AY) 4 E(S) 160 JTS 1 D(H) 3 Comm. KYC 2 Inst. 2

·Portion included in Ettumanoor Non-Municipal Town. fPortion included in Kottayam Municipal Town. LAND USE-contd.

Land use (in kw.2) ,.- Day or days of Remarks including :Area not - "Nearest town the market, if any place of religious, Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or archa­ Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village eological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 17'90 6'48 27'29 Kottayam Daily Tapioca ( 10)

Rice 25'68 4'21 3,76 Kottayam (1 ) St. Antony's Tapioca (7) Church, Chen- galam (2) Bhagavathy Temple (3) Kiliroor Kun- nummel Bha- gavathy Temple

Rice 2'14 1'22 0'04 Kottayam Parappadam Tapioca (2) Bhadrakali Wheat Temple

Rice 11·11 3'01 3'21 Kottayam Tuesday Tapioca (3) Friday Wheat

lu Rice, 6'47 15'54 .. 0·74 Kottayam Panachikad Wheat (12) Saraswathi Tapioca Temple

Rice 4"00 15'00 3'40 Kottayam Monday I. Puthuppally Wheat - (8) Tuesday St. George's Tapioca Thursday Church Friday Temple

.1 Rice 38'50 ~, 00 0'31 0·79 Kottayam Wednesday Tapioca (16) Saturday

37 3/27-10 AMENITIES AND TALUK: KANJffiAPPALLY

Ameniti_es available wi~hin the vill~ge Total area of the """ Sl. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km.2) Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 84 7-7-1 * 13·81 P5 FC 1 E(D) 177 W PR PO 3 (portion) M5 D(AY) 4 E(I) 2 C KR P&T 1 H2 E(C) 102 PCO 1 E(S) 168 E(O) 220 85 7-7-2 t Kanjirappally 38·85 P6 D(A) 4 E(D) 515 W PR PO 4 (portion) M2 FWC2 E(l) 12 R KR HI FC 1 E(G) 76 C D(AY) 2 E(S) 96 D(H) ~ E(O) 27 KVCl 86 7-7-3 ~Mundakkayam 70·16 P8 D(A) 4 E(D) 1300 W PR PO 5 (portion) M2 FC 1 E(I) 30 R KR P&T 1 HI D(H) I E(C) 150 C PC02 KVC 1 E(S) 30 87 7-7-4 ~ 134·40 Pll PHC I E(D) 307 W PR PO 8 (portion) M6 H(AY) I E(I) 71 R KR P&T 2 H4 D(H) 2 E(C) 189 C PC02 KVC1 E(S) 749 88 7-7-5 Manimala 37·42 1'7 D(A) 1 E(D) 135 W PR PO 5 M3 FC2 E(I) 3 R KR HI D(AY) 2 E(C) 56 C D(VET) 1 E(S) 105 E(O) 12 89 7-7-6 Cberuvally 11·20 P3 D(A) 1 E(D) 98 W PR P02 MI D(AY) 2 E(S) 20 C KR PCOI KVCI R

·Portion included in Ponkunnam Non-Municipal Town. tPortion included in Kanjirappally Non-Municipal Town. tPortion included in Mundakkayam Non-Municipal Town

38 \LAND US'E-contd.

Land use (in km.2) Day or days of Remarks including Area not the market, if any place of religious, Culturable available for any, held in the historical or arch­ :Stalle food· Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation village aeological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 Rice 13'18 0'63 Kan jirappally Chirakkadavu Tapioca (5) Mahadeva Temple

~ice 0'07 36·69 2'09 Kanjirappally Mahakal ippara "Tapioca (1 ) Temple

:Rice 68·64 1·52 Mundakkayam Edakunnam Tapioca (1) Mosque Wheat / Rice 69'60 63'36 1·44 Mundakkayam . Sunday Erumeiy Sastna 'Tapioca (20) Temple

'Rice 11-09 0'23 23'37 2·73 Kanjirappally Monday 'Wheat (14) Tapioca

Rice 10'70 0·50 Kanjirappally Devi "Tapioca (12) Temple

39 AMENITIES. AND- TALUK: CHA!':GANACHERRY Amenities ayailable within the village Total ------"------,---- area of the S1. Location village Power Drinking Communi, Postal and No. co.de Name of village (in km.2) Educational Medical sUIlply wate, cations Telegraph 0 j, 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 90 7--'8-1 16'.22 N I H(A) I E(D) !:l09 W PR P04 P 7 FWC 2 E(I) 15 T KR MI D(AY) 6 E(C) 99 T H 3 H(H) I E(S) 169 C Homoeo D(H) 3 E(O) 5 College-l KVCI 91 ·:7-8-2 ' 26'48 P 12 DCA) 5 E(D) 667 W PR P05 M6 FWC3 E(l) 15 T KR P&T2 H 3 D(AY) 8 E(G) 109 C C PCOl D(H) 3 E(S) 147 D(VET) E(O) 16 92 7.,._87,3 , ' *Vazhapp'ally East 10'11 P4 H(A) I E W PR PO 3 (portion) Ml C KR PCO 1 T C 9.3 7-&-4. ' *Vazhappally 'West 9'7:4' N I D(A) 1 E(D)'350 W PR PO 1 (portion) P3 FWC 1 E(l) 10 C KR M2 D(H) 4 . E(S) 55 T C

94 7-.8-5 *Changanachetry . II~'77 P 2 D(AY) 1 E W PR PO 2 (portion) D(ll) 1 R KR C T R C

~,- ') t' " 95" "}.,.8-Q·l' 20'30ilJ P 5 CWCz' E(D) 406 W PR PO 3 M2 D(AY) 1 E(I) 5 KR P&T I:. H3 EeG) 34 EeS) 182

96 7-8-7 MadappaUy 24'02 P 7 D(A) 4 E(D) 175 W PR PO 3 M3 FWC2 E(I) 5 C KR P&T I H2 D(AY) 5 E(C) 4 PCOI D(H) 5 E(S) 276 KVCI 97 7-8-8 21'25 p 6 D(A) 3 E(D) 250 W PR PO 3 M2 FC 1 E(l) 6 T KR P&T 1 H2 D(AY) 7 E(G) 52 PCO 1 BTS I KVC I E(S) 172 Comm. E(O) 7 Inst. 2 01 93 7-8-9 25'32 P 7 H(A) 2 E(D) 160 W PR PO 2 M2 D(A) I E(l) 8 C KR P&Tl H2 FWC 3 E(G) 42 PCO 1 D(AY) 4 E(S) L 12 D(H) 2 D(VET) I 99 7-8-10 27'19 P9 PHC 1 E(D) 214 W PR PO 3 M4 D(A) 5 E(l) 5 C KR p&Tr H3 D(AY) 2 E(C) 107 PCO t Comm. D(H) 3 E(S) 188 lnst. 2 E(O) 1 100 7-8-11 28'61 P 6 H(A) I E(D) 600 W PR PO 5 M4 D(A) 4 E(I) 25 T KR P&Tl H2 D(AY) 3 E(G) 215 PCO I AS I D(VET) I E(S) 230 E(O) 2 101 7-8-12 23'46 P5 D(A) 2 E(D) 258 W PR PO 4 M3 D(AY) 5 E(I) 6 R KR P&T I II 2 D(H) 2 E(C) 65 R PCO I Comm. KVC 1 E(S) 61 Inst. 2 E(O) 1

*Portion included in Changanacherry Municipal Town

40 LAND USE-coneld.

Land use (in km.2) Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historical or archa· Staple food For,est Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village eological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Rice 6·09 9'09 ',' 1'04 Changanacherry Thrikkapaleswaram Tapioca (6) Temple

Rice 4'00 20'94 r:oo 0'54 Changanacherry Sunday Kadamuri Tapioca (11) Tuesday Narasimha Wheat Wednesday Swami Temple Friday

Rice 2'23 7·30 0'58 Changanacherry Wednesday Tapioca . (1) Saturday

Rice 7-14 2·01 0'59 Changanacherry Tapioca (1)

Rice, '10'53 1·15 1·09 Changanacherry Vettadikavu Tapioca ( 1) Bhagavathy Temple

, Rice 19-55 0'75 Changanacheny Monday Thr;kkoaithana~ Tapioca (3) Thursday Vishnu Temple

Rice 2'58 20'81 0'63 Changanacherry Tapioca (6)

Rice 0·74 20·03 0·48 Changanacheny Tuesday Tap'i~ca .... (16) Friday

Ric~ 0·42 24·53' l 0'37 ". Changana;;heny Tuesday Wheat (18) Friday Tapioca

Rice' 25'00 1'05 . '~ '14 Changanacheny Monday Tapioca (:12) \ Tuesday Thursday Friday

Rice 28'51 0'10 Kottayam Tuesday Tapioca (26) Friday

Rice 0'33 2?'10 1'03 Changanacherry Tapioca (32)

3/27-11 TALUK-WISE ABSTRACT OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES

Educational

Primary school Middie 'schocl Hr. Sec. school College Others ,.----'----.,. r-~. No. of villages having No. of Nb. of No. of other villages villages villages No. of educa- having No. of having No. of having No. of villages tional No. of 1. primary primary middle middle Hr. Sec. Hr. Sec. having No. of institu- insti- 10. District/Taluk schools schools schools schools schools schools colleges colleges tions tutions

2 3 4 ,5 6 7, 8, 9 .~O 11 12

DISTRICTTOTAL, .96 632 90 229 75 145 8 10 46 88

c

~ 1 Devicolam 7 93 5 10 4 6 3 6

,., 2 Udumbanchola 11 54 10 20 5 9 3 ..

3 Peerrna(ie 5 33· 4 11 5 9" 2 2'

4 l\(eenachil 22 139 22 61 19 36 2 2 9 16

5 Vaikom 14 67 13 22 12 16 1 10 23

6 KOLtayam 19 133 19 56 16 38 2 4 14 27

7 Kanjirappally 6 40 6 19 5 9 ...

8 Changanacherry ,12 .73 .11 .,30 9 2~, 2 ' 2 5 10 TALUK-\VISE ABSTRACT OF EimcA.TIONAL MEDICAL, AND ~TllER AMENITIES-cont

Medical Power supply' - Drinking water -----~------~~ ~l'luinber:,of villages wh~_re Number of viIIages Disperi~ary Hospital power supply having r-----'------; No. of ~ "'"' villages -No. of having vIllages No. of" other having No. of villages medicai :SI. dispen­ dispen­ having No. of institu- No. of Avail- Not Noi District/Tlduk saries saries hospitals hospitals tions institutions llble availabie Tap Well Others

13 14 15 16 17 18 i9 2i' 22' 23 DISTRICT TOTAL D(A) 62 D(A) 172 H(A) 38 H(A) 85 78 206 90 11 54 94 56 D(AY) 74 D(AY) 291 H(AY) 2 H(AY) 2 :Q(H) 65 D(H) 197 H(H) 2 H(H) 2 D(VET)24 D(VET) 24 H(VET) 5 H (VET) 5 1 Devicolam D(A) 5 D(A) 6 H(A) 3 H(A) 29 3 5 4- 5 6 5 D(AY) 4 D(AY) 6 HeVET) I H(VET) 1 D(H) 2 D(H)3 D(VET) 3 D(VET) 3 :2 Udumbanchola D(A) 8 D(A) 37 H(A) 5 H(A) 7 9 13 7 5 4 10 8 D(AY) 7 D(AY) 32 H(VET) I H(VE l) 1 D(H) 5 D(H) 18 n(VET) 2 D(VET) 2 :3 Peermade D(A) 4 D(A) 22 H(A) 4 H(A) 12 5 34 6 4- 6 5 D(AY) 3 D(AY) 12 H(VET) 2 H(VET) 2 D(H) 2 I?(H) 4 j " D(VET) 3 D(VET) 3 -4 Meenachil D(A) 13 D(A) 24 H(A) 11 H(A) 17 15 39 21 22 2~ 3 D(AY) 17 D(AY) 70 H(AY) 1 H(AY) 1 :Q(H) 18 D.(H) 43 H(H) I H(H) I D(VET) 5 D(VET) 5 .5 Vaikom D(A) 7 D(A) 18 H(A) 5 H(A) 7 13 32 14- 2 J.f 7 D(AY) 12 D(AY) 34 H(VET) 1 II(VET) 1 D..(H) 11 D,_(H) 37 D(VET) 2 D(VET) 2 '6 Kottayam D(A) 13 D(A) 30' H(A) 6 H(A) 8 18 52 12 12 20 14 D(AY).l7 D(AY) 85 Q(H) 16 Q(H) 64 ',1 D(VET) 5 D(V,E1') 5 ~I_: ; 1 KanjirappaUy D(A) 4 D(A) 10 H(AY) 1 H(AY) 1 6 12 6 6 6 D(AY) 4 D(AY) 10 D,(H) 3 D(H) 5 D(VET) 1 D(VET) 1 ~ Changanacherry D(A) 8 D(A) 25 H(A) 4 H(A) 5 19 12 12 8 D(AY) 10 D(AY) 42 H(H) 1 II(H) 1 D(H) 8 D(H) 23 D(VET) 3 D(VET) 3 TALUK-WISE ABSTRACT OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES-concld.

Communications Postal and Telegraph ___A._ NUmber of villages Post and Telegraph - having Post office Telegraph office office Public call office ---, ,----" No. of No. of No. of No. of villages villages villages villages having No. of having No. of having No. of having No. of post and post and public public 81. Pucca Kucha post post telegraph telegraph telegraph telegraph call call No. District/Taluk road road offices offices offices offices offices offices offices offices. 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

DISTRICT TqTAL 100 101 ~5 330 47 59 47 59 54 74

1 Dcvicolam 6 9 8 19 '3 6 3 6 . 3 50

2 Udumbanchola 12 12 11 46 3 3 3' 3 1

3 Peermade 6 6 5 22 4 6 4 6. 3

4 Meenachil 22 22 21 75 13 15 13 15 13 16, 1

r 5 Vaikom 14- 14 13 37 2 2 2 2 8 9

7 Kottayam 20 20 66 23 11 14 11' 1:4 : 14 250

8 KanjirappaUy 6 6 6 27 3 4 3 4, 4 6

I 9 Cbanganacherry 12 12 12 38 8 9 ,'8 9l 8 9 PART B

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

45

~/27-12.

INTRODUCTION Situation and administrative units as highland. Devicolam, Udumbanchvla, and ,Kottayam district is bounded on the north by the peermade taluks lie entirely in highland region, where Ernakulam and Trichur Districts and Coimbatore as Meenachil and Kanjirappally taluks lit; in highland district of on the east by the natural and midland regions and. Vaikom, Kottayam and barrier of and by the Madurai, Rama­ Changanancherry taluks in midland and lowland nathapuram and Tirunelveli districts of Tamil Nadu, .regions. The following table gives the population of on the south by Quilon and Alleppey districts and on the district by natural divisions: the West by Alleppey district. This district lies bet,.. ween north latitudes 9° IS' and 10° 21' and east TABLE '2 AREA AND NATURAL DIVISIONS, 1971 longitudes 76° 22 I and 77° 25'. This district has got 8 taluks viz., Devicolam, Udumbanchola, Peermade, Population by natural divisions Meenachil, Vaikom, Kottayam Kanjirappally and Area in District!Taluk km2 Total Hi~hland Midland Lowland Changanacherry. There are 101 revenue villages and 1 2 9 towns in the district. Of the nine towns viz .. , 3 4 5 6 Munnar, Palai, Vaikom, Ettumanoor, Kottayam, Pon­ Kottayam district 6,339'0* 2,085,134 733,730 1,048,350 303,054 kunnam, Kanjirappally, Mundakkayam and Changa­ Devicolam taluk 1,774' It 134,350 134,350 nacherry, 4 are municipalities, and the others are non­ Udumbanchola,,1,071'4t 264,913264,913 munjcipal towns declared as .such for census purposes. ~ecrmade ," 1,307'8t 146,841 146,841 There are 13 development blocks and 98 panchayats in Meenachil ,,722'7t 351,879 99,327 252,552 the district as on 1st April 1971. The following table Vaikom ,,319'3t 252,288 105,401 146,887 gives the details of the' administrative umts of the Kottayam ,,540'2t 497,156 376,020 121,136 district: Kanjirappally ,,351'3t 172,360 88,299 84,061 Changana- TABLE 1 cherry " 262,of 265,347 230,316 35,031 ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS '" Represents IGeographical area' sJlpplied by the Sur.veyor No. ofviJIages lying . General, lndia. In rural In urban t Rt;presents 'Land u~e area' supplied by the Director of Rreas areas No. of Survey and Land Records.· No. of,----A----.. ,----A----.. No. of pan­ District/Taluk villages Whole Part Whole Part towns chayats Population and growth rate 1 2 ~ 4 5 618 4. J:he census enumeration ,,-:as or~ginally .program­ Kottayam district 101 83 18 18 9 98 med to commence on 10th February lind end on .Devlcol!\m taluk 9 8 1 l_ 8 28th February 1971, the reference date for the census

Ud!lmban- I being the sunrise of 1st March 1971. The mid-term chola 12 '12 14 Elections to the fifth Parliament made it necessary ,Peermade " 6 6 7* to postpone the census enumeration by a month. Meenachil " 22 19 3 3 1 21 The enumeration, therefore, commenced on the 10th Vaikom 14 11 3 3 1 13 March and ended on 31st March 1971 with the reference Kottayam 20 16 4 4 2 18 ,date as the sunrise of 1st Apri11971. The popUlation of Kanjirap- " Kottayam District as at the sunrise of 1st April 1971 is pally 6 2 4 4 3 6 2,085,134 of which 1,054,965 are males and 1,030,169 Changana- " cherty 12 9 3 3 .11 are females. The net addition to the population of " the district be tween 1961 and 1971 .is '358,777 thereby • PortIOn of one panchayat lies in Meenachil taluk recording a decennial growth rate of 20'78% Area and physical, features during the decade as against the State growth rate of 2. The total extent of Kottayam district as' furni. 26'29%. The rate of growth recorded during the 2 previous decade -1951-61 was '30'59%. The table shed by the Surveyor General, India is 6389-.0 km the given hereunder the population of the district largest district in the State. As far as the district-wise sh~ws from 190.1 onwards aqd the de~.ennial growth rates. area figures are concerned, the ifigures, furnished by the ~utveyor Geqeral, India have been adopted, TABLE 3 while, for the taluks, the figur~s furnished by the POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE DECADE State Director of Survey and Land Records have VARIATION OF KOTTAYAM DISTRICT been presented in this part. Area of municipallties were obtained from the local bodies. 'Percentage decade Census year Populati,;m variation 3. Based on the physical features, the entire ,State is divided into three natural divisions viz. (i) 'the 2 3 mountainous r:egion-Highland (ii) the flat coastal 1901 472,Z04 belt-Lowland and (iii) the undulating area in bet­ 19i 1 556,602 + i7-87 ween the abcve two regions-Midland. Th~ <;'18,ssi­ 1~21 646,111 + 16'03 fic~ti.on into llatural divisions is as follows. 'Th~ 1931 885,183 + 37'Q9 region which lies below 25 feet above the mean ~e(l. level 1941 1,078,290 + 21'82 is classified as lowland, between 25 feet and 250 1951 1,321,968 + '22'60 feet above mean sea level as midland and the remain­ 1961 1,726,357 -+ 30'59 ing region which is covered by forests and mountains 1971 2,085,134 + 20'78 5. Among the taluks of the district, Udumbanchola However, places which did not satisfy the above has the highest growth rate of 70'27% whereas criteria but had definite urban characteristics like Devicolam, the largest taluk in area ranks last in newly established industrial, areas, large housing growth rate with 9'09%. Highest percentage of settlements, place~ of tourist and pilgrim importance population of the district is chimed by Kottayam etc. were also treated as towns as exceptional cases on taluk with 23'84% the last being Devicolam with the. 'recommendation of the State Government. The 6'44%. Table 4 below furnishes taluk-wise population d.efiniti~n of census town rem.ained more or less th« and decennial growth rate: same in 1971. 7. There are 9 towns in Kottayam district viz. TABLE '4 Munnar, Palai, Vaikoul, Ettumanoor, K,ottayam, DECENNIAL GROWTH RATE 1961-71 Ponkunnam, Kanjirappally, Mundakkayam and Changanacherry. Of this Munnar and Ponkunnam Percentage Percentage 'Population decennial distribu- are new towns in 1971 when compared to 1961. r------"----.. growth tion of Though Ponkunnam did not strictly satisfy t\lc criteria. District/Taluk 1961 1971 rate population hid down for classification of towns as a special case, I 2 , + 5 it was declared, as a town on the recommendation of Kottayam district .1,726,357 2,085,134 +20'78 100'00 the State Government. Since the 1961 census, ther~ Devicolam taluk 123,155 134,350 + 9'09 6'44 has been an increase in the jurisdiction of Palai mup.i­ Udumban- cipality. All the above nine towns together: take ,in chola 155,584 264,913 +70'27 12'70 10'22 per cent of the total popUlation of the district. P~ermade " 133,635 146,841 + 9'88 7'04 Meenachil " 309,830. 351,879 +13'57 16'88 The following table presents the rural-urban distri­ Vaikom " 208,897 252,')88 +20'77 12'10 tion of population of Kottayam district. Kottayam " 422,039 497,156 +17'80 23'84. Kanjirap- " TABLE 5 pally 148,786 172,360 +15'84 8'27 PROPORTION' OF RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION Changana- OF KOTTAYAM DISTRICT . cherry 224,431 265,347 +18'23 12'73 Number per 1000 total population Rural-urban distribution ,-- Census y~ar Rural Urban 6. Owing to the growing importance of urbanisation 1 2 3 the 1961 Census laid down a uniform'three-fold-criteria 190J 933 67 for classification of places as tow~s. Corporations, 1911 942 58 Municipalities, Cantonments and Townships were 1921 912 88 1931 912 88 automatically recognised as towns. Thtf following 1941 913 87 were the three fold-criteria adopted for treating the 1951 880 120 other areas as towns: 1961 904 ·96 1971 898 102 (i) Places with .a: minimum population of 5,000 persons, . 8. The following table gives the rural-urban dist­ ribution of population in the taluks of the district. (ii) A density of not len th'ln 1,0)0 per3on~ per The percentage of urban pJpulation is highest in sq. mile (400 persons per sq. km.) and Kanjirappally taluk with 25'82 per cent of the lowest (iii) At least 75 per cent of the male population in Devicolam taluk with 3'26 per cent. Udumban­ shoutd follow non-agricultural livelihoods. chola and Peermad~ taluks have no urban areas.

1;ABLE 6 RURAL-URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY TALUKS, 1971 Rural Urban..A,__-:- ____-.., r- .. r- No. of Percentage to No. of Percentage to District/Taluk villages Population total population towns Population total populatio 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kottayam district 101 1,871,990 89·78 9 213.144 10'22 Devicohim taluk ·9 129,968 96'74 1 4,382 3'26 Udumbanchola 12 264,913 100·00 Peermade " 6 146,841 100'00 Meenachil " 22 331,606 94'24 I 20,273 5'76 Vaikom " 14 232,274- 92'07 I 20,014 7'93 Kottayam 20 421,727 84'83 2 75,429 15'17 Kanjirappally " 6 127859 74'18 3 44,501 25'82 Changanacherry " 12 216,802 81·71 I 48,545 18'29 TABLE 7 Density of population DENSITY BY TALUKS Persons per km.2 9. The density of population of the district has r'-----'---...... District/Taluk 1961 1971 increased from 270 persons per sq. km. in 1961 to 326 J 2 3 persons in 19Z 1. The same trend is also noticed in all Kottayam district 270 326 the taluks. Changanacherry taluk has got the highest DeVlcolam taluk 69 76 Udumbanchola " 145 247 density with '1013 persons per sq. km. in 1971 and Peermade 102 HZ" Meenachil " 429 487 Devicolam taluk has the lowest with 76 persons Vaikom " 654 790 per sq. km. The tal uk-wise density is given Kottayam " 781 920 Kanjirappally " 424 491 hereunder. Changanacherry " 857 1013 Sex-ratio the taluks, Kottayam has got the highest literacy rate of 75-43 per cent, the lowest being in Devicolam tal uk 10. Sex-ratio (defined as the number of females per with 44·41 per cent. The following table gives the 1,000 males) of th:: district shows a fluctuating trend taluk-wise literacy rates _of the total ~opulation, males from decade to decade. Taking the population of and females. the district as a whole in all the decades from 1901 to T971 males out number females. The same trend TABLE 11 is noticed in rural and urban areas also. The table LITERACY BY T ALUKS below gives the sex-ratio of the district for the period 1901-'71. Literacy rate TABLE 8 Total Males Females .----"------, ,----"-----> r---'---, SEX-RATIO, 1901-71 District/Taluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 Number of females pe,r 1,000 males i 7 .- 2 3 4 5 6 Cep,sus year Total Rural Urban Kottayam district 56'56 67-72 62-40 71-77 50-51 63-59 Devicolam tal uk 32-49 44-41 43_-07 53'31 20-72 34-84 I 2 3 4 Udumbanchola 46'81 57'02 54'10 61'55 '38'24 52'14 1901 951 951 950 " 1911 948 948 940 Peermade 41-19 54'29 50-91 62-04 30'70 46-27 1921 933 934 916 Meenachil n 60-23 7~-(l2 64-57 75-46 55-84 7.0' 14 1931 940 943 912 Yaikom 56',54 68-08 6~:50 73'62 48'63 62.56. 1941 946 947 937 kottayam 64-17 75-43 6892 78-38 59'37 72-46 1951 969 /973 941 " 1961 963 963 967 Kanjirappally 59'34 69-86 63'92 73-09 54'47 66'51 1971 976 976 976 Changanacherry " ~'52 74'72 68-55 77'48 60'46 71'96 II. Arr:ong the taluks, only in Vaikom and Chan­ 14. The rural-urban literacy rates by sex is ganacherry taluks females outnumber males in 1971. furnished in the table given below. In the C3SC of Both in 1961and 1971, the sex-ratio is highest in Vaikom rural literacy also Kottayam taluk ranks first whereas taluk and lowest in Udumbanchola tal uk. Table 9 Meenachil takes the first place in point of urban furnishes, the taluk-wise sex-ratio with rural-urban literacy. b~eak up for 1961 and 1971. TABLE 9 TABLE 12 SEX-RATIO BY TALUKS RURAL-URBAN LITERACY BY TALUKS, 1971 Number of females per 1,000 males Literacy rate __A__...__ 1961 1971 Total Males Females ,------"---, ,-----A------. District/Taluk Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban r-~---' r---"--~ r-~~ District/Taluk Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5' 6 7 Kottayam district 963 963 967 976 976 976 Kottayam district 66'97 74'34 71'11 77'56 62-74 7J-04 Devicolani taluk 899 899 931 937 773 Devicolam taluk 43-54 70'01 52'46 76-37 34-02 61'80 Udumbanchola " 850 850, 927 927 U dumbimchola 57-02 61'55 52-14 Peermade 927 927 965 965 Peermade " 54'29 62'04 46-27 Meenachil 989 991 947 990 991 970 Meenachil 72'55 77-25 75'24 79'14 69-33 75-29 Vaikom " 1,007 1,007 1,006 1,003 1,001 1,031 Vaikom 67-84 70-84 73-39 76-34 62-30 65'50 " 994 969 989 990 982 75-24 76'51 78-22 79-25 Kottayam 990 Kottayam " 72'24 73'69 Kanjirappally 942 945 925 96~ 971 939 Kanjirappally 69'58 70'69 72-79 73-94 66'26 67'22 Changanacherry "" 996 999 981 1,001 1,000 1,006 Changanacherry " 7!"67 74-95 77-30 78-29 72-04 71.62 12. The following table gives the sex-ratio of the Occupied residential ho'uses and households towns in the, district. 15. Occupied residential house,s l),ave shown an TABLE 10 incr~ase of 14' 12 per cent in the district during the SEX-RATIO BY TOWNS, 1971- last ten years as against the State rate of 21'93 per cent. Number of females per' Towns Among the taluks, Uqumbanchnla has regi~tered a 1,000 males growth of 50.32 per cen{ in the number of occupied 2 residential houses. In the case of Devicolam taluk Munnar (NM) 773 there is a decrease of 6-96 per cent during the decade Palai (M) 970 Vaikom (M) 1,031 1961-71. In this taluk, the decrease is conspicuous Ettumanoor (NM) 968 iIi the K_D. Hills village-a predominantly plantation Kottayam (M) 986 area. The improved agricultural practices; introduced Ponkunnam (NM) 931 in tea plantations' have resulted in a substantial saving Kanjirappally (NM) 938 Mundakkayam (NM) 952 of labour during the decade. Hence the vacancies Changanacherry -(M) 1,006 caused by the retirement df labourers on sUJ=:erannua­ tion or on option to receive the benefit of liberalised M-Municipal NM-Non-municipal gratuity were not filled up by the -management. It also happened that the census count was taken in Mar.~h­ Literacy April when thel'c'is a slackening of work in the estates 13. According to 1971 census, this district has_got a and labourers are encouraged to take their annual literacy rate of67'72 pex: cent as against the State rate leave to visit their native places in Tamil Nadu_ The of 60'42 per cent. The literacy rat:: of the district has above factors have contributed to a reduction in the increased from 56'56 per cent in 1961 to 67'72 per cent number of occupied residential houses in the taluk. in 1971. Tbe mme trend is noticed in the case of The rural-urban d:stribution of occupied residential males and females al~o and .in all the taluks. Among houses is given in the following table:-

49 3/27-13 TABLE 18 SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED' TRmES

Scheduled Caste~ Scheduled Tribes r------. Percentage to total N'.lmber population Number i- --...:...... ! ,J..._)_____ , r----J-.--_---. r- :Oistrict/Talu~ 19tH, 1971 1961 1971 2 3 4 5 Kottayam district 157,287 182,07f 9·11 8'73 23,172 1'24 'evicolam taluk 40,384 39,055. 32'79 I'll 1 29'07 6;691 4'57 U dumhanchola 9,973 15,761' 6'41 5'95 3,633 2'00 4'98 Peermade 34;325 ~2,727 25'6g 22'29 I,789· 1'41 1'37 Meenachil 10,905 13,630 3'52 3'87 6,360 2'01 1.22 Vaikom 18,88l 2,4,371 9'04 9'66 89 0'08 1'80 Kottayam. " 16,271 20,522 3'86 4'13 114 0'02 0'04 Kanjirappally ~, Jr,178 14,857 7·51 8'62 4,383· 2'36 0'02 Changanacheriy " 15,370 :21,148 6'85 7'97 123 0:35 2'.54 ,0'05

Worki~g population the fifteen days, preceding the day on which h 21. The total number of workers in the . district as enum!!rate.d. But in 1971 Census the reference e '_Vas per 1971 Census count i.s 619,613 of which 494,382 are was only one week prior ,to .the date of enurperat~en

TABLE 26 WORK PARTICIPATION RATE BY SEX;, 1971

Percentage of workers to total population r- ...... Persons Males Females~ .A. ~ District/Ta1uk Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total R~rhan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 :Kottayam district 29.72 29'98 j 27'38 46'86 47'14 44'40 12'16 12'41 Devicolam taluk 38'54 38'64 35'49 49'35 49-15 54'71 26'93 27'42 9'95 Udumbanchola 33'89 33'89' 52-13 52'13 14-20 14'20 10'62 Peermade " 39'09 39'09 48'97 48'97 28'87 28'87 Meenachil " 27'10 27'12 26'80 46'75 46'92 43'93 7'24- 7'12 '. Vaikom " 29'12 29'23 27'82 44'79 44'96 42'79 13'49 13'51 9'14 Kottayam 26'97 26'73 28'32 45'38 45'35 45'57 8,35 7,92 13-29 Kanjirappally " 27'39 27'45 27'20 46'49 46'65 46'04 7'55 7·69 10-76 'Changanacherry " 26'59 26,fl6 25'40 44'06 44·79 40'81 9'14 8·93 7-14 10-03 51 TABLE 13 OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES Number of occupied residential houses ..., Total Rural Urban r- r------"'---....., __.._____---..,....., Percentage Percentage Percentage decade decade decade DistrictJTaluk 196i ' 1971 variation 1961 1971 variation 1961 1971 variation 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kottayam district 295,424 337,144 14-12 270,870 306,072 13'00 24,554 31,072 26'55 Devicolam taluk 25,211 23,457 -6'96 25,211 22,777 -9'65 6S0 Udumbanchola 31,058 46,685 50'32 31,058 46,685 50'32 Peermade " 26,613 27,171 2'10 26,613 27,171 2'10 Meenachil " 49,315 53,980 9'46 47,132 51,227 8'69 2,183 2,753 26'11 Vaikom " 35,147 39,731 13'04 32,141 36,581 13'81 3,006 3,150 4'79 K6ttayam " 68,452 18,155 14'17 58,648 66,996 14·23 9,804 11,159 13'82 Kanjirappally " 24,2q2 26,779 10'37 20,432 20,106 -I-60 3,830 6,673 74'23 C)1anganacherry "" 35,366 41,186 16'46 29,635 34,529 16'51 5,731 6,657 16,16

16. For every 100 occupied .residential houses in TABLE 16 the district ther~ are 105 households, as against 102 in 1951. Table 14 presents 'the number of house­ AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE holds per 100 occupied residential houses for the Number of persons per household district' and taluks in 1961 and 1971. ,.-- ...... Total Rural Urban TABLE 14 r--~ ~----, ~ DistrictfTaluk 1961 1971 1961 ,1971 1961 197~ NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS PER 100 OCCUPIED· 2 3 4 5 6 RESIDENTIAL HOUSES ? Kottayam district 5'71 5'91 5'65 5'S6 ·6'37 Number of households per 100 occupied 6'~ residential houses Devicolam taluk 4'77 5,12 4'77 5' 13 4'86 ,.-- Udumbanchola" 4·85 5'29 4'85 5:29 Total Rural Urban Peermade 4'76 5'13 f'76 5,'13 ,,...-----'------. ~---. ~ ... Meenachil 6'23 District/Taluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 " 6'32 6'21 6'29 6'71 6'95 Vaikom 5'88 6'15 5'91 6'16 5'60 2 3 4 5 6 7 " 6'09 Kottayam 6'05 6'15 5'99 6'13 6.42 6.26 102 105 102 104 106 107 " Kottayam district Kanjirappally 6'03 6'16 5'98 6'09 6'32 6'36 Devicolam taluk 102 112 102 III 133 " Udumbanchola 103 107 103 107 Ghanganacherry" 6'14 6'28 6'05 6'18 6'56 6'78 Peermade " 106 105 106 105 Meenachil " 101 103 101 103 105 106 19. Among the towns the average household size is Vaikom 101 103 101 103 1O~ 1041 highest in Palai Municipal with 6'95 and lowest in Kottayam , 102 103 101 103 104 lOS Kanjirapp!l,lly 102 105 102 104 102 105 Munnar with 4'86. The table hereunder gives the Changanacherry " 103 103 102 102 113 101 average household size in the towns of the district. " 17. The subjoined table gives the number of TABLE 17 households per 100 occupied residential houses for each town in the district. ' AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE 9F TOWNS, 1971 Number of TABLE 15 Town persons per household NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS PER 100 OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN TOWNS, 197i 2 Number of households Munnar (NM) . 4'86 p",-;, 100 occupied Palai (M) 6'95 Town residential houses Vaikom (M) 6'09 2 Ettumanoor (NM) 6'41 Kottayam (M) 6'22 Munnar (NM) 133 Palai (M) 106 Ponkunnall\ (NM) 6'35 Vaikom (M) 104 Kanjirappally (NM) 6'66 Ettumanotir (NM) 103 Kottayam (M) 109. Munddkkayam (r\M) 5'86 Ponkunnam (NM) 102 Changanacherry (M) 6'78 I$anjirappaUy (NM) 106 Mundakkayam (+'-lM) 10.7 M-Municipal NM-Non-municipal Changanacherry (M) 107 M-Municipal NM-Non-municipal Sc::b:eduled Castes and S<:heduled Tribes 18. The average household size of Kottayam 20. As per the 1971 Cenjlus count the Scheduled district as r:eyealed in this- ·census· is 5'91 as against Castes and Scheduled Tribes population are 182-,071 and 5'71 in 1961. In both ljural arid urban areas of the. 23,172 respectively. The corresponding figures for district also the -average hQusehold size has increased 1961 are respectively 157,287 and 21,391. The follow­ in 1971 when compared to the previpus census. The ing table gives the Scheduled Caste's and Scheduled following table gives the average household. size for' the: T.ribes population and their 'percentages to totat" district and taluks dudng 1961 and 19} 1 censuses. population in the, district and taluks for 1961 and 1971. 50, 24. The total population has been divided broadly III Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting: into two viz., workers and. non-workers. and plantations, orchards and allied­ The workers have been furthur divided into industrial activities categories. In 1961 the workers were grouped under IV Mining and quarrying nine industrial categories as shown below:- - V Manufacturing, processing, servicing andi. I ·Cultivators repairs II Agricultural labourers (a) Household industry III Mining, quarrying, live-stock, forestry, (b) Other than household industry fishing, hunting and plantations, VI Construction orchards and allied activities VII Trade and commerce IV Household ind~stry VIII Transport,. storage and communications V Manufacturing other th~n housc::hold industry IX Other services

VI Construction 0 25. Among the total workers 24'31 per cent are: VII Trade and commerce cultivators \lnd 26'02, per cent are agricultural labourers. ,29·86 per cent of the male workers are VIII Transport, storage and communications cultivators and 23·26 per cent are agricultural IX Other services labourers, while among female,s. 36·89 per cent are' agricultural labourers- and 2·40 per cent are' In .1971 Census, th.c workers were grouped under cultivators. slightly' different nin~ industrial categories. They are: 26. The following table gives the distribution or I Cultivators workerl! of the district into nine industrial categories. II Agricultural labourers by sex.

TABLE 21 WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES AND SEX, 1971 Persons Mates Females r- ~-----, ,--~. Industrial category of workers Number Percent~ge Number Percentage Number fercentage 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total workers 619,613 100·00 494,382 100'00 125,231 100'00' I Cultivators 150,655 24·31 147,649 29·86 3,006 2'40· II Agricultural labourers 161,214 26'02 115,014 23'26 46,200 36'89' III Live-stock, (orestry, fishing, hunting and plan- tations, orchards and allied activities 107,680 17'38 67,995 13'75 39,685 31'69" IV Mining and quarrying 1,823 0·29 1,731 0',35 92 0'07' V Manufacturing, processipg, servicing and repairs (a) Household Industry 14,911 2·41 9,431 1'91 5,480 4'33: (b) Other than household industry 39,631 6·40 36,466 7·38 3,165 2'53, VI Construction 9,160 1'48 8,978 1'82 182 0·15, VII Trade and commerce 43,568 7'·03 41,640 8·42 1;928 1'54 VIII Transport, storage and communications 16,009 2'58 15,452 3'13 557 0'44· IX Other services 74,962 12·10 50,026 'J.b·12 24,936 19'91

27. In the following pages the Primary Census the above notification, Devicolam, Udumbanchola and' Abstract is presented down to the kara/muri/desom Peermade taluks of this district were transferred to' level in the case of rural areas and up to the territorial form part ,of the new Idikki District. The Primary block level in the case of urban areas. In addition, Census Abstract as on 1st April 1971 of Kottayam the Primary Census Abstract for. Panchayats are also District and its taluks after the formation of Idikki presented, These Primar_y Censu~ Abstracts are based district is given in an appendix. . on the jurisdiction of the district as on 1st April 1971. 28. A new district 'Idikki' was formed on 26th 29. An alphah_etical list of villages and karas!, .J anuary 1972 as per Government Notification No. muris/desoms showing their serial numbers as in Part 54131/C?/71/RD., dated 24th Jalluary 1972. As per A and Part B is also appended.

52 VILLAGE AND TOWN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

3/27-14

KOTTAYAM DISTRICT

DEVICOLAM TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWN IN DEVICOLAM TALUK

Serial number in the map Name

1 2 Villages

1 Mannamkanclam 2 Vellathooval 3 Pallivasal 4 K. D. Hills (Portion} 5 Marayoor 6 Keezhanthoor 7 Kanthalloor ·8 Kot takam boor 9 Vattavada

Town

I Munnar

56 .. , I 77 0 IS

DEVICOLAM TALUK MILES 5 0 10, fi A,8\f13 1 I I 10 5 0 10 20 KILOMETRES

COIMBATORE DISTRICT (TAMIL NADU) MUKUNDAPURAM TAl-Uk • .__ ... "'r....""-.J'.....I \ • ...... ~ "0 \ ~.

UD.uMBANCHOLA TALUI<

LEGEND

-.- TALUI( BOUNDARV , ~ ----- VILLAGE BOUNDARY KOTTAY,AM DISTRICT

---IMPORTANT ROAD TALUKS " ~RIVER I DEt'I4:0LAM P T POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE 2 UDCMBANCHOLA 3 PEEFlMADE H HIGH SCHOOL 4 MEENACHIL 5 'VAlkOM • VILLAGE aElor; 5,000 POPULATION .; KOTTAVAM o VILLAGE 5,OOOAND ABOVE POPULATION 7 k ANJ.IRAPPA L L Y " CHANGANACHERRY l~iJ,'#a CENSUS TOWN ~ TALUK HEADQUARTERS

45 EAST OF GREENWICH

3/27-15 -~

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UDUMBANCHOLA TALUK

3/27-17 VILLAGES IN UDUMBANOHOLA TALUK

Serial number in the, map Nam'! 1 2 Villages

~ Chinmikanal 2 Santhanpara 3 Rajakad 4 Konnathady 5 Udumbanchola 6 Chathurengapara 7 Parathode 8 Kalkoonthal 9 Pampa dum para 10 Vandanmettu 11 Ayyappancoil 12 Chakkupallam

66 7 O'

UDUMBANCHOLA TALUK MILES 5 0 10 ~~~~~ey~J%a'~1====J~~I~.~I. . 10 5 0 10 \. 20 KILOM~TRES

.~. DEVICOLAM TALUK I "\ . . ."... . ,~~- "

• /;/ 6 ... _\ MADURAI OISTRIC \ .... __ ~' :> (TAMIL NADU)

THOOUPUlHA

LEGEND _._ TALUJC ·BOUNDARY \ ------VILLAGE BOUNDARY KOTT.AYAM \OISTRICT

IMPORTANT ROAD TALUI(S ~RIVER I DEVICOLAM PT POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE 2' UDUMBANCHOLA 3 PEERMADE H HIGH SCHOOL 4 MEENACHIL S VAIKOM • VILLAGE BELOW ~OOO POPULATION 6 KOTTAYAM • VILLAGE ~OOO AND ABOVE POPULATION 7 KANJIRAPPALLY I) CHANGANACHERRY @ iTALUK HEADQUARTERS

, EAST OF GREENWICH 7 0 eo eo :: ...~ --<;0 co

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71

PEERMADE TALUK

3/27-19 VILLAGES IN PEERMADE TALUK

Serial number in the map Name 2 Villages 1 Pasuppara 2 Elappara 3 Peruvanthanam 4 Peermade 5 Periyar 6 Mlappara

74 PEERMADE TALUK, MILES SOlO ~gE~~WaHfi~~I~~~J~~"I==~rl 9 10 5 0 10 ' 20 KILOMETRES 4S'

UDUMBANCHOLA TALUK I • I MADURA I DISTRICT • (TAMIL NADU) 't ,.,..~ r~ ~ ...... , .~~ )~~f/.'; :: 5. (j ., ~/ 'I .,,, -.~ o • ,01(9 0 9 ., a: 0 9 1- .::;) « 30' M Q. Z ~<.J • l: j ,,-.r !;(;! l Zv c( (,., ~ • tt PATHANAMT,HrTTA TALUK ( • r·1 { - TIRUNELVELI • I DISTRIC T '-'.~ (TAMIL NADU) LEGEND 0 t 9 .... _._ TALUK BOUNDARY IS' ______VILLAGE BOUNDARY KOTTAVI\M DISTRICT --- IMPORTANT ROAD l TALUKS -;;;z:;.;;;'cC RIVER I DEVICOLAM ~ ~ LAkE AND CANAL 2 UDUMEIANCHOLA 3 PEEAMADE P T POST AND TEL.EGRAPH OFFICE' 4 MEENACHIL H HIGH SCHOO,:L S VAIKOM' (j KOTTAYAM • VILLAGE BELOW 5000, POPULATION 7 KANJIRAPPALLV 8 CHANGANACHURY CI VILLAGE 5,000 AND ABOVE POPULATION

~ TALUK HEADQUARTERS

o , EAST OF GREENWICH 77 0 ...... • .....o{"')

...... C'f

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79

MEENACHIL TALUK

3/27-21 VILLAGES AND TOWN IN MEENACHIL TALUK

SerialtUlmber in the map Name 1 2 Villages 1 Veliyannoor 2 Ramapuram 3 Kadanad 4 VeUiJappally 5 l:zhavoor 6 K urichithanam 7 Kuravilangad g Elackad 9 Val1ichira 10 Lalam (Portion) II Bharananganam 12 Melukavu 13 Poonjar Vadakkekara 14 Poonjar Nadubhagom 15 Poo~ar Thekkekara 16 Kondoor 17 l'halappalam 18 Poovarany 19 Meenachil (Portion) 20 Puliyannoor (Portion) 21 Kidangoor 22 Kanakkari

Town II Palai (Municipal)

82 o , I~ 76 45 ,.

;MEENACHIL TALUl<

MILES, 10

o 10 MUVATTUPUZHA TAl-UK , THOQUPUZHA TALOK 'L. VAIKOM TALU~.f. ... ~... ,,. I \ H .,

·I~ \ ...~.,

I "'".~

...... ~'tJ .• H H -H-~ " ...... - ___' CI· I~ ( '\.-'7~ _____ -:,,--]·, ) ./.~ .,.J '. ~PEERMADE • TALUI< ) :. . I

_.- TALUk BOUNDARY ;~OT TAYAM' 'DISTRIC T ! .\ -~:;---- VILLA-;;E ~OUNDARY

~-- 'IMPORTANT ROAD TALuKS ==-<::...... RIV E R i PEVICOLA~~ 2 Ul)Ut.1BANCHOLA ·PT POST AND TELEGRAPH OFF.ICE 3 PEERMADE 4 MEENACHIL H HIG H SCHOOL S VAIKOM • VILLAGE BELOW 5,000 POPULATION 6 KOTTAYAM 7 KANJIRAPPALLY • VILLAGE 5,000 AND ABOVE POPULATION 8 CHANGANACHERRV _ MUNICIPAL TOWN @" T"LU~ HI;:ADQ.V~~T,E~!?

EAST OF GREENWICH 1 1

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VAIKOM TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWN IN VAIKOM TALUK

Serial number in tke map Name

1 2 Villages 1 Chempu 2 Velloor 3 Mulakulam 4 Vadayar 5 6 (Portion) 7 Naduvile (Portion) 8 Vaikom (Portion) 9 Thalayazham 10 Vechoor 11 Kallara 12 Manjoor 13 Kaduthuruthy 14 Njeezhoor

Town III

96 VAIKOM TALUK

MILES. 5 O~ 10 F hi Ettil Jt1 I ~o s o· 20 ttlLOMETRES

KANAYANNUR TALUI< \

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VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN KOTTAYAM TALUK j";,,l number in the map JVame

2 Villages 1 Onamthuruthu 2 Athirampuzha (Portion) 3 Ettumanoor (Portion) 4 Ayarkunnam 5 Akalakunnam 6 Elikulam 7 Anikad 8 Kooropada 9 Manarcad 10 Vijayapuram (Portion) II Perumbaikad 12 Kaipuzha 13 Aimanam 14 Kumarakom 15 Thiruvarpu 16 Kottayam! (Portion) 17 Nattakom 18 Panachikad 19 Puthuppally 20 Pampady

Towns IV Ettumanoor V Kottayam (Municipal)

108 o • o , 76 30 76 45

KOTTAYAM TALUK

MILES S 0 10 I f3 6: e=f"i!i td I I 10 5 0 10 20 KILOMETRE S

45' 45'

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CHANGANACHERRY TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWN IN CHANGANACHERRY TALU K ferial number in the map Name (1) (2)

Villages 1 Kurichy 2 Vakathanam 3 Vazhappally East (Portion) 4 Vazhappally West (Portion) 5 Changanacherry (Portion) 6 Thrikkodithanam 7 Madappally Karukachal 9 Nedumkunnam 10 Kangazha 1 1 Vazhoor 12 Vellavoor

Town IX Changanacherry (Municipal)

136 o • 76 45

45 CHANGANACHERRY TALUK

MILE'S 5 0 10 '\f3t=fE{%Hjc~~E!~~~~======~~~~I~?==~ I I 10 5 0 10 20 KILOMETRES

TALUI< , . KANJIRAPPALLY L. TALUK 30' 30'

KUTTAN'AD .) TALUK ( ~-, _j...S. \.. /, i TALUK

LEGEND --. __ TALuK BOUNDARV

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--- IMPORTANT ROAD

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195

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF V~LAGES AND KARAS RURAL AREAS Serial number in Serial number in Location ,-----A--~ Location .A.--""_ Name of Village/Kara Code Part A Part B Name of Village/Kara Code Part A Part B , 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 7-1-1-4 1'4 CHATHURENGA- Adivaram 7-4-14-a 41'5 PARA 15 Adlyam 7-2-6 15 7-5-4-2 53'2 Chathurengapara 7 2-6-4 15'4- Adukidanthan 7-2-6-6 15'6 Chattamunnar Adukkam 7-1-4-7 4·7 7-4-13-3 40'3 • Cheenthalar :'-3-1-6 22'6 AI:MANAM 7-6-13 76 76 Chemmanathuka1'a Aimanam 7-6-13-2 76'2 (Portion) 7 5-B--.I 57,) Aimanammariathu- Chempilavu 7-4-21-10 48'10 ruthu 7-6-13-5 76'5 CHEMPU 7-5-1 50 Aimcompu 50 7-4-4-8 31'8 Chempu 7-5-]-3 50'3 AKALAKUNNAM 7-6-5 68 68 7-7-2-2 85-2 Alanad 7-4-11-5 38'5 Chenappady 7-7-4-1 87'1 7-6-18-3 81·3 Chenduvara 7-1-4-10 4'10 Alapra 7-7-5-4 88'4 Chenkara 7-3-5-1 26-1 Amanakara 7-4-2-7 29'7 Chennad 7-4-15-2 42'2 Amanakara 7-4-4-1 31'1 CHERUVJ\LLY 7-7-6 89 89 7-6-4-5 67'5 Cheruvallykara 7-7-6-1 89'1 Anakara 7-2-10-2 19'2 Chilanthiyar 7~1-8-1 8'1 Anayirangal 7-2-2-1 ll·1 7-6-17-10 80'10 7--4-6-7 33'7 CHINNAKANAL 7-2-1 10 10 Andoor 7-4-8-4 35'4 Chinnakanal 7-2-1-2 10'2 ANIKAD 7--6-7 70 70 CHIRAKKADAVU Anikad 7-6-7-1 70'1 (PORTION) 7-7-1 84 84 Anikad East 7-6-7-2 70'2 Chithirapuram 7-1-3-5 3'5 Anikkadu Vadakkulll- Chittuvara 7-1-4-11 4'11 bhagom 7-6-5-3 68'3 Chokkanad 7-1-4-29 4'29 Anthinad 7-4-10-4- 37'4 Choondachery 7-4-11-6 38'6 Aranackal Manchumala 7-3-4--6 25'6 Chorakulam 7-1-6-2 6'2 Aravakkulam 7-4-11-8 38'8 Chothupara 7-1-4-15 4'15 Areekkara 7-4-1-3 28'3 Chottupara 7-3-1)-6 26'6 Areekkara 7-4-5-2 32'2 Chozhiyakad 7-6-18-8 81'8 Areeparambu 7-6-9-7 72'7 Cumbammettu 7-2-9-3 18'3 Armannoor 7-6-4-3 67'3 Devicolam Estate 7-1-4-26 4'26 Arnikudy 7-3-5-2 26'2 Devicolam Town 7-1-4-27 4'27 Arpookara 7-6-12-2 75'2 Dhandukombu 7-1-7-2 7'2 Arudai 7-3-4-1 25'1 Edabhagom West 7-7-1-3 84'3 Arunoottimangalam 7-5-3-7 52·7 Edakkoly 7-4--4--4 31'4 Aruvikadu 7-1-4-13 4-13 (Portion) 7-7-3-3 86'3 ATHIRAMPUZHA Edamala 7-4-15--4 42'4- (PORTION) 7-6-2 65 65 Edamaruku 7--4-12-6 39'6 Attupara 7-2-4-1 13'1 Edamattam 7-4-18-4 45'4- Attupara 7-2-..6-1 14'1 Edamula 7-6-5-2 68'2 Ahupara 7-2-8-2 17'2 'Edanad 7-4-9-3 36'3 Avarma 7-5-3-3 52-3 Edappady 7--4-11-7 38'7 Avamkudi 7r 5-13-10 62,10 Edavatt()m 7-5-5-6 54'6 AYARKUNNAM 7-6-4 67 67 Edayazhom 7-5-10-1 59'1 Ayarkunnam 7-6--4-4 67'4 ELACKAD t-4-B 35 35 AYYAPPANCOIL 7-2-11 20 20 Elackad 7--4-8-1 35'1 BHARANANGANAM 7-4-11 38 38 ElambalJy 7-6-7-4 70'4 Bharananganam 7-4-11-9 3B'9 Elamkulam 7-6-6-4 69'4- Bonami 7-3-2-1 23'1 ELAPPARA 7-3-2 23 Brahmamangalam 23 7-5-1-2 50.2 Ela~para 7-3-2-5 23'5 CHAKKUPALLAM 7-2-12 21 21 EL KULAM 7-6-6 69 69 Chakkupallam 7-2-12-1 21'1 Elikulam 7-6-6-3 Champakkara 69'3 7-8-8-1 97'1 Enadi 7-5-1-5 50'5 CHANGANACHERRY Erathuvadakara 7-8-12-4 101'4- (PORTION) 7-8-5 94 94 Eravimangalam 7-5-12-1 61-1 Channanikad 7-6-18-7 81'7 Eravimangalam 7-5-13-13 62'13 Chantharuvi 7-2-6-3 15'3 Eravinalloor 7-6-19-2 Chathanoda 82'2 7-2-12-2 21'2 Erikad 7-6-19-3 82'3 Chathenplappally 7-4-15-7 42'7 Erumapra 7-4-12-5 39'5 197 3/27-50 Serial number in serial number in Location ,- "----"",\ Location .----..A..-~ Name ofVillage/Kara Codp Part A Part B Name of Villtlge/Kara Code Part A Part B 2 3 4 1 2 3 .4 Eruma thuruthu 7-5-13-2 62'2 Karikode 7-5-3-5 52'5 Erumbavam 7-5-2-6 ' 51'6 KARUKACHAL 7-8-8 97 97 ERUMELY Karumtharuvi 7-3-2-4 23,4 (PORTION) 7-7-4- 87 87 Karunechi 7-4-5-4- 32,4- Erumely 7-7-4-2 87'2 Karuvakulam 7-2-10-4 19'4- ETTUMANOOR Kattampak 7-5-14-6 63'6 (PORTION) 7-6-3 66 66 Kattikunnu 7-5-1-1 50'1 Ezhachery 7-4-4-7 31'7 Kattoothy 7-2-6-1 1~'1 Ezhumanthuruthu 7-5-13-11 62'11 Kayyoor 7-4-11-3 38'3 Fairfield 7-3-2-3 23'3 K. D. HILLS Goodanpara 7-2-2-7 11"7 .. (PORTION) 7-1-4 4 4 Goodarvi1a 7-1-4-24 4'24 Keevelloor 7-5-2-3 51'3 Grahamsland 7-1-4-28 4'28 Keezhampara 7-4-16-1 43'1 Gundumala 7-1--4--8 4'8 Keezhampara 7-4-17-1 44'1 :lneha thotty 7-1-1-2 1.2 KEEZHANTHOOR 7-1-6 6 6 Irumboozhikara Keezhanthoor 7-1-6-4 '6'4- (Portion) 7-5-6-4 55'4 7-5-3-8 52'8 Ithithanam 7-8-1-2 90'2 KIDANGOOR 7-4-21 48 48 Kachinipara 7-2-3-2 12'2 Kidangoor 7-4-21-9 48'9 Kadalar 7-1-4-2 4'2 Kilaviku1am 7...,2-7-2 16'2 Kadamuri 7-8-2-2 91 '2 Kiliroor 7-6-15-5 78'5 KADANAD 7-4-3 30 30 Kizhakkekara 7-5-4-6 53'6 Kadanad 7-4-3-2 30'2 Kizhakkumbhagom Kadappattoor 7-4-19-1 46'1 (Portion) 7-6-3-1 6q'l 7-4-22-3 49'3 Kizhakkumbhagom 7-6-14-2 77.2 Kadayanikkad 7-8-12-1 101 '1 Kizhakkumbhago!lJ. Kadookara 7-5-5-4 54'4 North 7-7-1-1 84'1 KADUTHURUTHY 7-5-13 62 62 Kizhakumcherimel Kaduthuruthy 7-5-13-7 62'7 Thekkemuri (Portion) 7-5-7-4 56'4- KAIPUZHA 7-6<-12 75 75 K;zhaparayar 7-4-18-2 45'2 Kaipuzha 7-6-12-1 75'1 Kizhavamkulam 7-4-20-6 47'6 Kakkuru 7-6-17-3 80'3 Kizhuthiri 7-4-2-2 29'2 Kalathoor 7-4-22-1 49·1 Kolani 7-4-12-2 39-2 Kalathur 7-4-7-3 34'3 Kolladu 7-6-18-4 81'4- Kalikavu 7-4-7-4- 34'4 Kombaimettu 7-2-7-4 16·4- Kalikavu 7--4--22-2 49'2 Kondad 7-4-4-3 31-3 KALKOONTHAJ,. 7-2-8 17 17 KONDO OR 7-4-16 43 43 Kalkoonthal 7-2-8-1 17'1 Kondoor 7-4-16-3 43'3 Kallar / 7-1-4-.19. 4'19 Kongandoor 7-6-4-2 67'2 KALLARA 7-5-1I 60 60 KONNATHADY 7-2-1- 13 13 Kallara 7-5-11-2 60'2 7-4-21-1 48'1 Kallarkara 7-1-3-2 3'2 Koodappulam 7-4-4-2 31'2 Kalthotty 7-2-11-3 20'3 Koompanpara 7-1-2-1 2'1 Kambala 7-2-7-1 16'1 KOOROPADA 7-6-8 71 71 KANAKKARI 7-4-"22 49 49 Kooropada 7-6-8-3 71'3 Kanakkari 7-4-':22-4 49-4 Kootickal 7-4-15-11 4-2-U Kanakkayam 7-1-6-5 6:5 7-7-3-2 86'2 Kanavakuzhi 7-2-11-2 20'2 7-6-8-5 71'5 KANGAZHA 7-8-10 99 99 Kothana 1I00r 7-5-12-3 61'3 Kangazha North 7-8-10-1 99'1 KOTTAKAMBOOR 7-1-8 8 8 Kangazha South 7-8-10-2 99'2 Kottakamboor 7-1-8-2 8'2 Kaniyakkad 7-4 20-4 47'4 Kottamala 7-3-1-1 22'1 Kanjiramattom 7-5-14-1 63'1 KOTrAYAM KANjIRAPPAL'LY (PORTION) 7-6-16 79 79 (PORTION) 7-7-2 85 85 Koviloor 7-1-9-1 ~'1 Kanjiravely 7-1-1-3 1'3 Kozha 7-4-7-1 34'1 Kannimala 7-1-4-17 4'1.7 7-4-9-1 36'1 Kannukettussery 7-5-8-4 57·4 Kudamalloor 7-6-13~4- 76'4- KANTHALLOOR 7-1':"7 7 7 Kudamalloor Kanthalloor 7-1-7-4 7'4 Mariathuruthu 7-6-13-3 76'3 Kapicadu 7-5-13-14- 62'14 Kudavechoor 7-5-10-2 59'2 Karadikuzhi 7-3-4-4 25·4 KULASEKHARA- Karadippara 7-1-3-3 3'3 MANGALAM 7-5-5 54 54 Karapuzha (Portion) 7-6-16-1 79'} Kulasekharamangalam 7-5-5-1 54'1 Karayoor 7-1-6-3 6'3 Kulasekharapuram 7-5-13-4 62'4 Karikkattoor 7-7-5-2 88-2 KUMARAKOM 7-6-14- 77 77

198 Serial number in Serial number in Location '"""'"-----..... Location ..A.--.-~ ..Name oj Village/Kara Code Part A Part B Na_me oj Village/Kaya Code Part A Part B 1 2 3 4 I 2 3 4- J

199 Serial number in Serial' number in I Location r-- ~ Location r-- Name oj Village/Kara Code Part A Part B Name of ViUage/Kara Code Part A PartR 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Njeezhoor 7-5-1'4-.·3 63'3 PeL'unn.a East (Portion) 7-8-5-2 94·2' Olessa 7-6-13-7 76'7 Perunna West (Portion) 7-8-5-1 94'1 Omalloor 7-5-12-2 61'2 7-5-3-4 52·4- ONAMTHURUTHU 7-6-1 64 64 PERUVANTHANAM 7-3-3 24 24-· Onamthuruthu 7-6-1-3 64'3 Peruvanthanam North 7-3-3-1 24·1 Oorukadu • 7-1-9-3 9'3 Peruvanthanam South 7-3-3-2 24'2- Ottamaram 7-3-1-5 22'5 Pethotty 7-2-2-6 II·&- Pachakanam 7-3-6-1 27'1 Pirakad 7-4-12-4 39-4 Padinjarekara 7-5-7-3 56'3 Pirayar 7-4-21-7 48·7 Padinjaremuri (Portion) 7-5-6-1 55·1 Pizhaku 7-4-2-4 2~+ Padinjarumbhagom 7-6-14-3 77'3 Plamala 7-1-3-1 3·1 Padinjattinkara 7-4-20-1 47'1 Plappally 7-4-15-8 42·S. Padinjattumbhagom Ponad 7-4-10-2 37·2" (Portion) 7-6-2-i 65·1 Pongumpally 7-1-6-1 6'1 Padinjattumcherimel- POONJAR Padinjaremuri NADUBHAGOM 7-4-14 41 41 (Portion) 7-5-7-1 56·1 POONJAR 7-8-6-2 95'2 THEKKEKARA 7-4-15 42 42' Pakku 7-6-17-7 80'7 POONjAR . Palak~ra 7-5-13-5 62'5 VADAKKEKARA 7-4-13 4{) 40· 7 4-18-3 45'3 }>ooppara 7-2-2-4 11·4- Palakkattumala 7-4-6-5 33'5 Poovakulam 7-4-1-6 28·6· Palapra 7-7-3-4 86'4 Poovam 7-8-5-4 94·4 Palliprathussery Poovanthuruthu 7-6-18-6 81·6· (Portion) 7-5-8-2 57·2 POOVARANY 7-4-18 45 45, PALLIVA&AL 7-1-3 3 3 Poovarany 7-4-18-5 45'5 Pallivasal 7-1-3-4 3'4 Poovarany 7-4-19-5 46'5,' 7-6-17--8 80'8 Poozhikole 7-5-3-9 52'!r Pambanar 7... 3-4--5 25'5 Pothi 7-5-4-4 53'4- PAMPADUMPARA 7-2-9 18 18 Pottankad 7-2-3-1 12·1 Pampadumpara 7-2-9-2 18'2 Pravithanam 7-4-11-1 38'1 PAMPADY 7-6-20 83 83 Prayar 7-8-12-7 101,7- Pampady 7-6-20-3 83'3 Pulikkallu 1-7-5-3 88'3- PANACHIKAD 7-6-18 81 81 Puliyammala 7-2-9-1 18'1 Panachikad 7-6-18-9 81'9 PULIYANNOOR Pan gada 7-6-8-4 71'4 (PORTION) 7-4-20 47 47 Panniyaikara 7-1-7-1 7'1 Puliyannoor 7-4-20-3 47'3, 7-4-19-3 46'3 Pullappally 7-4-21-4 48'4- Pappanpara 7-2-6-7 15.-7 Punnakkal 7-6-18-1 81'1 • Parambram 7-5-13-6 62'6 Punnathura 7-4-21-8 48'8 Parampukara 7-6-4-6 67'6 Punnathura 7-6-3-2 66'2 Parampuzha 7-6-10-2 73'2 PUllnathura 7-6-4--1. 67'1 Parampuzha 7-6-11-3 74'3 Puthady 7-2-2-8 I1's. Parappally 7-4-18-1 45'1 Puthoor 7-1-7-5 7'5' PARATHODE 7-2-7 16 16 PUTHUPPALLY 7-6-19 82 82 Paratllode 7-2-7-3 16'3 Puthuppally 7-6-19-1 82'1 Parippu 7-6-13-1 76'1 Puthuppally Bhagom 7-6-7-3 '70'3- Pariyaram 7-6-19...... 82'4 Puthusseri 7-5-13-9 62'9' Pariyaram 7-8-2-3 91'3 7-4-1-2 ·28'2 Pariyaramangalam 7-4:-21-2 48'2 RAJAKAD 7-2-3 12 12 PASUPPARA 7-3-1 22 22 Rajakad 7-2-3-3 12-3- Pasuppara 7-3-1-2 22'2 7-1-4-3 4'3 7-6-18-12 81'12 Rajapara 7-2-2-9 11'9' Payappar 7-4-10-3 37'3 RAMAPURAM 7-4-2 29 29' Pazhuthuruthu 7-5-14-4 63'4 Ramapuram 7-4-2-5 29'S PEERMADE 7-3-4 25 25 Ranamaltam 7-6-6-5 69'5, Periavara 7-1-4-21 4'21 Ranimudi 7-3-4-2 25'2' PERIYAR 7-3-5 26 26 Sallyampara -7-1-2-2 2'2 Periyar 7-3-5-8 26'8 SANTHANPARA 7-2-2 11 U Perobr 7-6-g..,.g 66'3 San than para 7-2-2-5 ll-S. Pen;mala 7-1-7-6 7'6 Sevenmala 7-1-4--31 4'31 PERUMBAlKAD 7-6-11 74 74 Sholamala 7-1-4-18 4'18: Perumbaikadusseti 7-6-i 1-2' 74'2 Silentvalley 7-1-4-25 4'25- Perumthanam 7-4-5-5' 32'5 7-6-2-2 65·2 Perumthuruthu 7-5-l1-3 60'3 Suchinitheerthamala 7-1-7-3 7-3, 7-4.-15-\ 42'1 1-4-14-2 41'2-

200 Serial number in Serial number in Location ,.----..A.------., Location ,-__-L. __--., Name of Villag8JKara Code Part A Part B Name of Village/Kara Code Part A Part B 2 3 4 2 3 4 Thalakulam 7-2-2-3 Il·3 Vadavathoor 7-6-10-3 73'3 Thalanad 7-4-13-2 40'2 VADAYAR 7-5-4 53 53 THALAPPALAM 7-4-17 44 44 Vadukunnapuzha 7-5-3-2 52'2 Thalappalam 7-4-17-3 44'3 Vagavara 7-1-4-6 4'6 Thalayankavu 7-2-6-2 15'2 Vaghamon 7-3-1-7 22'7 Thalayar 7-1-4-5 4'5 VAIKOM (PORTION) 7-5-8 57 57 THALAYAZHAM 7-5-9 58 58 Vaikyaprayar 7-5-6-5 55,.5 Thalayazham 7-5-9-4 58'4 VAKATHANAM 7-8-2 .91 91 Thalayolaparaqtbu 7-5-4-5 53''') Vakathanam 7-8-2-5 91'5 Th,.allakom 7-6-3-4 66'4 Valachira 7-5-13-8 62'8 Thamarakkad 7-4-1-5 28'5 Valakom 7-4-12-3 39'3 Thampalakkad 7-7-2-1 85'1 7-4-9-2 36:2 Thankamala 7-3-'>-9 26'9 Vallakom 7-5-7-2 56'2 Thazhathuvadakara 7-8-12-6 101'6 Vailarakkqnpara 7-2-5-3 14'3 Thekkekara .7-4-15-3 42'3 Vallassery 7-5-13-3 62:3 Thekkekara 7-5-3-1 5~'1 VALLICHIRA 7-4-9 36 36 Thekkemuri (Portion) 7-5-6-3 55'3 Vallichira 7-4-9-4 36'4 Thekke Peringattukov 7-4-21-11 48·11 VANDANMETTU 7-2-10 19 19 Thekkumbhagom 7-5-5-5 54·5 Vandanmettu 7-2-10-1 19'1 Thekkumbhagom 7-6-14-4 77'4 Varikkamkunnu 7-5-2-4 51'4 Thekkummuri 7-4-20-2 47'2 VATTAVADA 7-1-9 9 9 Thengakal 7-3-2-6 23'6 Vattavada 7-1-9-2 9'2 Thenmala 7-1-4-16 4'16 7-4-8-5 35'5 Thidanad 7-4-16-4 43·4 V AZHAPPALLY EAST Thiruvambadi 7-5-14-5 63'5 (PORTION) 7-8-3 92 92 Thiruvanchoor .7-6-9-2 72'2 VAZHAPPALLY THIRUVARPU 7-6-15 78 78 WEST (PORTION) 7-8-4 93 93 Thiruvarpu 7-6-15-4 78'4 Vazhappally West Th iruvarpuchenga lam 7-6-15-3 78'3 (Portion) 7-8-4-2 93'~ Thondimala 7-2-2-2 11'2 Vazhaveed 7-2-12-3 21'3 Thonnalloor 7-5-2-1 51'1 VAZHOOR 7-8-11 100 100 7-8-2-4- 91'4 Vazhoor 7-8-11-1 100'1 Thottakkad 7-6-19-5 82'5 VECHOOR 7-5-10 59 59 Thottakom 7-5-9-1 58'1 VELIYANNOOR 7-4-1 28 28 THR KKODI- Veliyannoor 7-4-1-4 28·4 THANAM 7-8-6 95 95 Vellani 7-4-13-4 40'4 Thrikkodithanam 7-8-6-1 95'1 VELLATHOOVAL 7-1-2 2 2 Thrikothamangalam 7-8-2-1 91'1 VELLAVOOR 7-8-12 101 101 Thuruthumma 7-5-1-4 50·4 Vellavoor 7-8-12-5 101'5 Thuruthumma 7-5-5-2 54'2 VELLILAPPALLY 7-4-4 31 31 Thuruthy 7-8-4-1 93'1 Velli1appally 7-4-4-5 31'5 UD UMBANCHOLA 7-2-5 14 14 Vclliyappally 7-4-19-2 46'2 Udumbanchnla 7-2-5-2 14'2 VELLOOR 7-5-2 51 51 Ullala 7-5-9-2 58'2 Velloor 7-6-20-1 83'1 Ullanad 7-4-11-2 . 38'2 Vellothuruthi 7-6-18-10 81'10 7-3-1-4 22'4 Veloor (Portion) 7-6-16-2 79'2 Urulukunnam 7-6-6-1 69'1 7-3-2-2 23'2 UZHAVOOR 7-4-5 32 32 Venad 7-2-1-1 10'1 Uzhavoor 7-4-5-3 32'3 Vengathanam 7-7-3-1 86'1 Vadakara 7-5-2-5 51'5 Veroor 7-8-3-1 92'1 Vadakara 7-8-12-2 101·2 Vezhanganam 7-4-11-4 38'4 Vadakkekara 7-4-14-4 41'4 VIJA YA:PURAM V ADAKKEMURI (PORTION) 7-6-10 73 73 (PORTION} 7-5-6 55 55 Vijayapuram 7-6-9-4 72'4 Vadakkemmuri 7-5-6-2 55'2 Vilakkumadam 7-4-18-6 45'6 Vadakke Peringattukov 7-4-21-5 48'5 Wa1ardy 7-3-5-7 26'7 Vadakkumbhagom 7-5-4-1 53'1 Woodland 7-3-2-9 23'9 Vadakkumbhagom 7-5-5-7 54'7 Yellapetty 7-1-4-12 4'12 Vadakkumbhagom 7-6~14'-1 77'1 Yenthayar 7-4-15-6 42'0

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CENSUS OF INDIA 1971-KERALA STATE PUBLICATION PROGRAMME Portrait of population A descriptive analysis Part I-A First Part of the General Report Part I-B Second Part of the General Report Part I-C Subsidiary Tables Part II-A General Population Tables (A series) Part II-B Economic Tables (B series) Part II-C (i) Distribution of Population-1M other-tongue and Religion, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part II-C (ii) Other Social and Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables­ T abIes on H.)usehold Composition, Single Year Age. Marital Status, Educational levels, Scheduled Castes and Scheduied Tribes, etc. Part II-D Migration Tables Part III Report and Tables on Establishments Part IV Housing Report and Tables P,lrt V Special Tables and Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part VI-A Town Directory Part VI-B Special Survey Reports on Selected Towns Part VI-C Survey Reports on Selected Villages Part VII I-A Administration Report-Enumeration } Not for sale-for Part VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation official use only Part IX State Census Atlas Part X Di<;trict Census Handbooks Parts A & B Village and Town Directory and Village and Town-wise Primary Census Abstract Part C Analytical Report, Administrative Statements and District Census Tables

ALL INDIA PUBLICATIONS Volumes similar to those indicated above are being published at the All India leveL Apart from these, All India Census Tables on I per cent sample ba,is being Part II (Spl.), and a Special Report on Graduates and Technical Personnel being Part VII are also being published.

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