PRESIDENT’S REPORT • ANNIVERSARY EDITION GLOBAL CHRONICLE

70 YEARS OF CHANGE- MAKING AND BRIDGING DIVIDES

1947 – 61 1962 – 89 1990 – 2004 2005 ONWARDS A MARSHALL PLAN COLD WAR A GLOBALIZING PEOPLE AND FOR THE MIND CROSSROADS WORLD POWER After the devastation of In the heart of Europe, where A globalizing world called for In an increasingly interconnected World War II, three visionaries East met West, the Seminar with a globalizing Salzburg Seminar. and volatile world, citizens seek believed that Europe needed more played an important role No longer focused on American leaders with answers as well as than just economic reconstruction. in bridging Cold War divides. studies, the Seminar moved opportunities to take greater control To aid the continent’s intellectual Geographic expansion beyond eastwards and southwards, over their lives. The work of Salzburg renewal, they founded the Europe and thematic expansion tackling common concerns from Global Seminar and of our Fellows Salzburg Seminar in beyond American studies gave the economics and , to the remains at the forefront of American Studies. Seminar even greater purpose. environment and peace-building. leading global solutions. CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT

SALZBURG GLOBAL CHRONICLE PRESIDENT'S REPORT 2017 TABLE OF LETTER FROM CONTENTS THE PRESIDENT

Letter from the President 70 Years of Change-making 03

01 02 03 04 A Marshall Plan Cold War A Globalizing People and for the Mind Crossroads World Power was born in the aftermath of a devastating war. The first session in summer 1947 sought to heal divisions among previous enemies and to imagine how a peaceful Europe might be built and sustained. Intellectual Bridging Divides Supporting Transitions Thoughtful, Committed became the crossroads at which young Europeans with disparate loyalties and ideologies Reconstruction and Expanding Horizons and Transformations and Courageous Citizens 08 16 22 28 could search for common ground. Among them were former Austrian Luftwaffe officers, a young Czech Communist, and a Romanian Jew who had survived Auschwitz. From Idealist Experiment Profiles: Profiles: Profiles: to Eminent Institution The Risers The Globalizers The Innovators Over successive years, our Fellows drove government reforms in Eastern Europe, helped bring peace 10 18 24 30 to Northern Ireland, and improved health care systems in Africa. What began as the Salzburg Seminar in American Studies expanded geographically and programmatically to become Salzburg Global Seminar. Profiles: Looking The Founders Forward Today, the international order is in flux. Political tension, cultural division, and economic disparity have 12 32 fractured societies and reduced faith in the ability of local, national and global institutions to find solutions. All Sessions Just as in 1947, Salzburg Global Seminar continues to gather together remarkable people to bridge 34 divides and tackle the most complex global challenges. These individuals join a global network of Salzburg Staff and Supporters; Finances and Fellows Global Fellows and partner institutions driving transformative change across the world. 38 What happens in Salzburg has always mattered because of the insights and ideas the experience kindles in our Fellows and for what they make happen later on the ground. The going out of our gates is more Chair’s Last Word 42 important than the coming in. The following pages offer examples of thoughtful, committed and courageous citizens – thinkers, innovators, organizers – who have leveraged their experience and relationships gained at Schloss Leopoldskron to make the world a better place. In this 70th Anniversary year, we salute the power of their ideas, the strength of their resolve and the impact of their lives.

Salzburg Global Chronicle Editorial Team [email protected]

President & CEO Editor & Lead Writer Art Director Photographers Salzburg, Washington, DC, USA Stephen L. Salyer Louise Hallman Dominik Langegger Rob Fish, Ela Grieshaber, Schloss Leopoldskron, 1250 H Street NW, Suite 1150, Director of Marketing & Contributors Sub Editors Andrea Lopez-Portillo, Leopoldskronstrasse 56–58, Washington, DC 20005 Communications Nicole Bogart, Edwin Cruz, Bernadette Hallman & Anna Mader, Anneliese Scope, 5020 Salzburg Tel. +1 (202) 637-7683 Thomas Biebl Allison Kingery & Oscar Tollast Cheryl Van Emburg Herman Seidl & Tel. +43 (662) 839830 Watsamon Triyasakda STEPHEN L. SALYER, The testimonials of Salzburg Global Fellows on the front cover are featured in our 70th Anniversary video. To view the video, please visit: 70.SalzburgGlobal.org PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

02 03 TIMELINE

70 YEARS Olin C. Robison Peace Symposium: Rule of Law Defining Peace in the former president of Middlebury Contemporary World Lloyd N. Cutler Center for the Rule College, is elected president and of Law established to honor the OF CHANGE- introduces a strong programmatic Seminar’s longtime chairman and emphasis on European integration, The Meierhof is renovated. to provide an ongoing platform for higher education and non- lectures and programs on law and governmental organizations. After the first phase was completed justice. in 1988, which saw the addition of a MAKING second floor and 55 bedrooms, the second phase is finally completed, New multi-year Fellows arrive from overhauling the public areas. From a summer project called the the former USSR. series are launched 2010 sees the launch of Health The first Fellows come from the The Salzburg Seminar and Health Care Innovation in former Soviet Union states, starting “Salzburg Seminar in American the 21st Century and Holocaust The Sound of Music with Lithuania and Russia in 1991, American Studies Education and Genocide Estonia, Latvia and Ukraine in 1992, Civilization” to a well-established Twentieth Century Fox offer $10,000 Association (SSASA) Prevention with the Salzburg Armenia, Belarus, Georgia and for use of the Schloss for filming of Global Forum on Finance in a Kyrgyzstan in 1993, and Kazakhstan, is founded. The Sound of Music. The Seminar Changing World launching the and internationally-renowned NGO, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and declines fearing disruption of its following year. programs and tax-exempt status. Uzbekistan in 1994. Salzburg Global Seminar has fostered Publishing company, Bertelsmann, The International then owners of the Meierhof, offer Study Program use of their grounds for filming. Celebrating partnerships change-makers for 70 years. The Asia is established. Initiative launches. In celebration of 25 years of Operated by Salzburg partnership, Salzburg Global Paul M. Herzog The program brings more Global Seminar until 2015, Seminar and The Nippon than 350 Asian Fellows to the Global Citizenship Foundation convene in Kyoto is elected the first full-time The Seminar buys the the Schloss by 1999. Program (as it became the first full-fledged Salzburg president and adopts in 2013) successfully Seminar to be held in Asia. a “common problems” neighboring Meierhof developed into an approach to sessions, moving building. independent organization, the Seminar away from its the Global Citizenship First Fellow from “American studies” origins. Alliance. Hotel Schloss Mexico comes to First Fellows come Leopoldskron opens. the Schloss. from Palestine, Stephen L. The Meierhof undergoes another attending sessions significant renovation, including guest S. 32 – American Legal S. 58 – Race and Alumni Associations Salyer rooms, café and reception, culminating Thought and Institutions Minorities alongside Israelis. in the opening of Hotel Schloss Alumni from an urban planning former head of Public marks the beginning of Leopoldskron – a boutique hotel of 55 session establish SCUPAD – Radio International the Rule of Law series that bedrooms and 12 Schloss suites. the Salzburg Congress on Urban The American and the first Salzburg continues today with the Planning and Development. Fellow to lead the annual Cutler Lecture on Studies Center organization, is the Rule of Law (est. 2009) First Session The Seminar Bradford Morse is established. elected the eighth and the Cutler Fellows Law former US Congressman president, stressing The Salzburg Seminar in American Program (est. 2012). buys Schloss Fellows return from a problem-solving Civilization brings 97 students and UN Under-Secretary- Leopoldskron. General, is elected and social innovation from 18 European countries with “behind the Iron S. 321 – Transitioning After two years president, and sets his orientation. an American faculty to Schloss Curtain.” Economies: Comparative of protracted sights on expanding the Leopoldskron for six weeks. Models European negotiations, Two years of diplomacy leads to the Seminar’s outreach to the Seminar buys first Fellows from “Behind the Iron Asia. A large grant from Fellows from emerging Asian A new name YCI Forum is launched Association Schloss Leopoldskron Curtain” since 1949 being able to the Nippon Foundation economies and post-USSR countries share learning. for a new era for American from the City of come to Schloss Leopoldskron: helps bring Fellows from The Young Cultural Innovators Forum is launched with 10 “hub” Salzburg for $92,350 four Czechs came for Session 102, the Far East. After adoption of a new Studies is city partners on five continents (equivalent to $1m in The American Economy and Strategic Plan – including (expanding to 19 hubs by 2017). founded at 2017) and commits International Economic Affairs. John “Jack” W. The revamped mission, is elected as Schloss a further $20,000 They were followed in 1967 by Fellows Tuthil l outcome-oriented focus the Seminar’s for the first round of from Hungary and Bulgaria, and in Universities and operating structure – first president. Leopoldskron. renovations. 1968 by Fellows from Romania. former US Ambassador, Project the Board approves a new Sciana – is elected the fourth S. 266 – AIDS: Confronting launches. name: Salzburg Global The Health Leaders president and begins an Epidemic Seminar. Network is launched S. 107 – Thomas H. Eliot extensive outreach The program is Papers signed. Urban Planning; to the Middle East, followed by the A multi-million euro Arthur S. S. 109 – is elected president specifically Saudi Visiting Advisors collaboration is S. 278 – The New “The Salzburg The Mass Media; and continues Herzog’s Arabia, Kuwait, Jordan, Program in 1998, The Salzburg launched between Adams Revolution: The USSR Seminar in S. 110 – less American and more Israel and Egypt. to help strengthen Academy on Media Salzburg Global in Transition American Studies” retired naval The Social Impact global approach. Fellows from this region higher education and Global Change Seminar and the Health is incorporated in officer, is elected of the New First Fellows from Africa numbered over 300 by institutions in post- Foundation, Careum Massachusetts, USA. president. Technology come to the Schloss. the end of his tenure. Soviet states. is launched Stiftung and the Robert Bosch Stiftung. 1947 1949 1950 1953 1954 1958 1959 1962 1963 1965 1966 1967 1971 1973 1977 1984 1986 1988 1989 1991 1993 1994 1995 1997 1998 2001 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2013 2014 2015 2017

A Marshall Plan for the Mind Cold War Crossroads A Globalizing World People and Power

2004 1957 1985 1991 2001 EU expands to European Economic Community Schengen Agreement USSR dissolves. 1995 9/11 attacks include countries in June 1947 is founded. is signed, allowing Austria happen in Eastern Europe and 2016 The European Recovery Program 1955 for passport-less 1989 joins the USA former Yugoslavia. 2008 Voters in the United a.k.a. The “Marshall Plan” Occupation of Austria ends and Austria 1964 1973 travel in Europe by Berlin Wall falls, revolutions European 1998 Lehman Brothers collapses, Kingdom vote to exit is drafted. declares itself “permanently neutral.” Civil Rights Act signed in the USA. Yom Kippur War. mid-1990s. sweep Eastern Europe. Union. Good Friday Agreement is signed in Northern Ireland. sparking global financial crisis. the European Union.

04

A MARSHALL PLAN FOR THE MIND A MARSHALL PLAN FOR THE MIND

1947 – 1961 A Recovery from the devastation of World War II MARSHALL took massive economic rebuilding. Three Harvard men believed that Europe also needed PLAN intellectual reconstruction and envisaged bridging a divided continent through dialogue on a neutral topic – America and its culture and institutions – FOR in an inspiring location: Schloss Leopoldskron, THE MIND Salzburg, Austria.

06 07 A MARSHALL PLAN FOR THE MIND A MARSHALL PLAN FOR THE MIND

1947 INTELLECTUAL RECONSTRUCTION

Margaret MEAD. The “mother of Shared DORMITORIES. Unlike today’s Helene THIMIG. The widow of Austrian anthropolgy” was the co-chair of the first Three FOUNDERS. The Salzburg Seminar Fellows who stay in private hotel rooms, theater impresario Food RATIONS. The “mental F.O. MATTHIESSEN. The renowned Near -ABANDONMENT. Occupied but session. She wrote a resoundingly postive in American Civilization (as it was initially in the first years the Fellows shared large offered use of his palace, nourishment” might have been in literary critic (left) co-chaired the first not well-maintained by the Nazis during review of the “experiment,” declaring it a called) was the brainchild of (left to right) dormitories (now the Seminar Rooms and Schloss Leopoldskron, for the abundance, but food shortages session. A professor at Harvard, World War Two, the grounds were success and urging the Harvard Student Clemens Heller, Richard “Dick” Campbell Robison Gallery), with as many as thirty first session. The Seminar in Europe necessitated the delivery he helped convince colleagues to unkept and the Schloss in dire need Council to support it in its second year. and Scott Elledge. sleeping in one room. purchased the Schloss in 1959. of provisions from abroad. also serve on the faculty. of repairs in 1947.

“The Harvard Student Council has funding, a location and participants. tenacity, provided the rest. after an almost-life-ending from the Red Cross and the Americans gathered, “none of our quietly organized the first general In the summer of 1947, for the second The faculty came mostly from Originally from Austria and a accident in high school, was the occupying American army, together group has come as imperialists of Pax experiment in international Harvard University: Literary well-connected family, Heller sought operation’s chief letter writer. The with food parcels from World Americana to impose our values on education in postwar Europe… It time in just thirty years, Europe historian F.O. Matthiessen was an Austrian location. Serendipitously, “Fellows” were advanced students Student Relief-International Student you.” Instead the program would is organized to provide for the most was in the midst of recovering from a the first to join, and helped that winter, he encountered an who were teaching, had entered Service in Switzerland. Books were consider not only the strengths immediate physical and intellectual recruit others including Nobel old family friend on the New York public life, or were intending to brought by the American faculty and of America, but also its “excesses need of European students and devastating conflict. Economic rebuilding Prize-winning economist Wassily subway: Helene Thimig, the widow do so, and selected “on the basis of student-administrators or loaned by and limitations.” The food may scholars… Their stay at Leopoldskron was desperately needed, but three young Leontief, government professor of Austrian theater impresario Max past scholarly achievement, with no the US Information Service libraries have been mostly potatoes and should strengthen these young Benjamin F. Wright and acclaimed Reinhardt. Thimig had recently had regard to political, religious or racial in Europe. The Americans were also cucumbers, but, as an Italian Fellow men and women in their faith in visionaries believed that intellectual Italian historian Gaetano Salvemini. Reinhardt’s property, including considerations.” encouraged to bring supplies such said: “intensive mental nourishment a reconstruction of Europe on a reconstruction was also vital. Heller’s connections helped bring on Schloss Leopoldskron, restituted Finally arriving in Salzburg, as razor blades to share with the was superabundant.” democratic basis.” board the “mother of anthropology” after its Nazi Aryanization in 1938, they found a Schloss in near- Europeans. “What we did was not done with the Thus was the audacious plan of , who agreed to co- but had little desire to return to the abandonment. Neither the indoor The community of Fellows brought intention of creating an institution,” three Harvard men – graduate chair the ten-strong faculty alongside palace following her husband’s death plumbing nor the electric lights together that summer was war-weary admitted Heller decades later. So student Clemens Heller, college rebuild Europe intellectually – a future collaboration.” The subject Matthiessen. in exile during the war. Impressed by were working. Windows had been and wary of each other. Only two sure were the founders that this senior Richard “Dick” Campbell “Marshall Plan for the Mind.” matter to be discussed was American The Harvard administration, Heller’s passion, she loaned Schloss shattered, chandeliers destroyed, years earlier, many had been bitter would be a one-off that Fellows and young English instructor Scott Originally conceived as a one-off studies – encompassing economics, however, was less enthusiastic. Leopoldskron, in Salzburg, part of exterior stucco and interior walls enemies – now they were to study were encouraged to take away the Elledge – in the summer of 1947. summer program, the “Salzburg politics, literature and sociology – Harvard President James B. Conant the American occupied zone, for the riddled with shrapnel. To ready the and live together for six weeks. What collected library books. But the That same year, the US government Seminar in American Civilization” a neutral topic for the former remarked: “I wouldn’t touch it with first session. Schloss for the arrival of 97 Fellows began with some tension became, as “risky experiment” was recognized had announced the European was to be an opportunity for a adversaries to examine, debate and a ten-foot pole.” Support and partial Participants were recruited by from 18 countries, window panes Matthiessen put it, “an island of peace as such a success that it was decided Recovery Program, a.k.a. the divided Europe “to see who one was, dissect. funding came instead from the Heller and Elledge, who travelled were sourced from Czechoslovakia, in a storm-clouded sea.” the “Salzburg Seminar in American Marshall Plan, to rebuild Europe what one believed in, what others To bring their vision into fruition, Harvard Student Council. Private across Europe in the spring. plumbing supplies from Italy, and Opening the session, Matthiessen Studies” must be “continued as a economically. Theirs was a plan to believed in and to create a basis for the three founders needed faculty, donors, spurred by the founders’ Campbell, confined to a wheelchair mattresses, iron cots and blankets reassured the Europeans and permanent center.”

08 09 A MARSHALL PLAN FOR THE MIND A MARSHALL PLAN FOR THE MIND

THE EARLY YEARS FROM IDEALIST EXPERIMENT TO EMINENT INSTITUTION

01 It may not have been the founders’ original plan, but the 1950s saw their idealistic experiment become a fully-fledged institution, attracting people of prominence and promise from Europe and America to learn from each other across diverse fields.

Harvard student Herbert P. Gleason. As clerk of president Kingman Brewster Jr.; political scientist

07 the Seminar after his graduation in 1950, “Herb” Hans Morgenthau; poet laureate Robert Lowell; was a signatory of the original incorporation literary critic Ralph W. Ellison (who was the first papers and remained a member of the board of African-American to serve on the faculty); and directors until 2010. Gleason, among others, was renowned historian Henry Steele Commager. After three summer sessions, the experiment was an early advocate of expanding the program of Scott Elledge returned as faculty in 1953, as did deemed successful enough to legally incorporate in studies. Grants from the Commonwealth Fund many other early Fellows. 1950 as a Massachusetts non-profit – the Salzburg and the Rockefeller Foundation enabled the By the mid-1950s, the Seminar was well- Seminar in American Studies. The Seminar was Seminar to grow from an annual summer program established and gaining an eminent reputation, now an institution, complete with an advisory to several sessions a year, which in 1950 focused but its home at Schloss Leopoldskron was by no board, staff and a (part-time) president – Dexter on sociology, social relations, literature, music, means secured. There were several scouting parties

02 03 04 Perkins, a history professor at the University of and theatre, in addition to the General Session in to other locations in Europe as the future of the Rochester and later Cornell. They had offices American Studies. While more specialized, these Schloss looked uncertain. Finally, after two years in Cambridge, MA, and a home (albeit not yet early sessions were still all based in the study of of protracted negotiations, the Schloss was sold by permanent) at Schloss Leopoldskron. Most America and its culture and institutions, with Thimig to the City of Salzburg, which in turn sold importantly, there was the vision shared with the faculty coming from the US and Fellows primarily it to the Seminar in 1959 for $92,350 (equivalent three founders: to bring together Americans and from Western Europe. (Between 1950 and the to $1m in 2017). Europeans, across post-war divides. mid-1960s, diplomatic relations made recruitment Throughout his tenure, Perkins was determined Margaret Mead had written a glowing review from Eastern Europe almost impossible.) to keep American studies at the center of of the first summer’s program, and later coined The program continued to diversify and the the Seminar. However, with his retirement the phrase: “Never doubt that a small group of summer of 1953 saw the establishment of one of and the appointment of retired naval officer thoughtful, committed citizens can change the the Seminar’s longest-running series – American Arthur S. Adams as president in 1962, a shift began. 1 SCHLOSS LEOPOLDSKRON. Built 5 GROUP PHOTO. Since 1947, by a Prince-Archbishop in 1736 Fellows have gathered on the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.” Law and Legal Institutions – which ran every and restored by Austrian theater Schloss Terrace for the now- 05 This was embedded in the Seminar’s ethos from summer for decades, bringing in prominent impresario Max Reinhardt in the traditional group photo. inter-war years, the palace has its beginning. American jurists and legal scholars, including a 6 LEADING FACULTY. Members 08 been home to the Seminar and its of the faculty have always been Despite the success of their first summer, not all great number of US Supreme Court judges – both Fellows since 1947. well-respected leaders in their the founders returned. Elledge gained a teaching on the bench and prior to their appointment. 2 TRANSATLANTIC. In the early fields such as literary critic years of the Seminar, all faculty Ralph W. Ellison (right), who post at Carleton College, MN, USA. Campbell The participation of those who showed great came from the USA with Fellows attended in the 1950s. coming primarily from Western did return for the second session but in a reduced promise alongside those who were already 7 AMERICAN STUDIES. In the Europe. 1950s, the Schloss library housed role due to ill health. The biggest absence was that prominent in their field was not only the case of 3 REINHARDT LIBRARY. The one of Europe’s most extensive of Heller. The driving force behind the project was the law sessions but across all programs. Many Schloss Library was installed by collections on contemporary Max Reinhardt in 1926-27. American studies. refused travel papers to return to US-occupied Seminar alumni thus rose to prominent positions 4 RELAXATION. Sessions in the 8 SECLUDED SETTING. Salzburg on the grounds that he was a “dangerous of their own. early years lasted for up to six The location of Schloss ‘red’.” They did, however, remain engaged from Notable faculty members of the period included weeks, with Fellows living onsite Leopoldksron, in the Austrian for the duration. Encouraged Alps on the edge of Salzburg, overseas. Nobel Prize-winning author ; then- to make Schloss Leopoldskron provides a secluded, retreat- their home, Fellows relax in the like and inspirational place. In their place, new administrators were Harvard professor and leading Nuremberg sunshine on the Schloss Terrace. 06 appointed. In 1949, one successful applicant was prosecutor Benjamin Kaplan; diplomat and Yale

10 11 A MARSHALL PLAN FOR THE MIND A MARSHALL PLAN FOR THE MIND

PROFILES THE FOUNDERS

Despite all the obstacles, the vision and NOTABLE FELLOWS perseverance of three Harvard men – an underclassman, a graduate student and From its earliest years, the Seminar has brought those who are of prominence a young lecturer – brought the Salzburg and who show promise in their fields. Arriving early in their careers, some HERB GLEASON Seminar into being. A fellow Harvard Fellows went on to become ministers, (1928-2013) student helped steer that vision of a renowned academics and industry “Marshall Plan of the Mind” leaders – and returned as faculty. Herbert “Herb” Gleason, now considered to be Salzburg Global for decades to come. Ann Bradshaw Seminar’s “Fourth Founder,” arrived S.1 (’47) British student; later BBC diplomatic correspondent at Schloss Leopoldskron in 1949 as RICHARD CAMPBELL and editor at the WHO a Harvard undergraduate to help (1917-1981) SCOTT ELLEDGE Ralf Dahrendorf administer the third session. As the S.45 (’56) (1914-1997) An older undergraduate in 1947, German sociologist; later Director of the London School of Economics and described by then editor of the Harvard Crimson, Angela Merkel as one of Europe’s Richard “Dick” Campbell, Jr. was “most important thinkers and intellectuals” Scott Elledge, a distinguished scholar Gleason was responsible for publicizing responsible for securing funding for Elsa Gress and writer, was a young English the six-week-long program. After the Seminar by leading a food drive S.10 (’50); S.11 (’51) Danish essayist, novelist and dramatist; instructor at Harvard when he became graduating in 1950, he became the later co-founded Decenteret, a collective at Harvard and writing to the World cultural center for art, literature, theatre the third founding member of the Seminar’s Assistant European Director Student Relief-International Student Seminar. Elledge travelled Europe before starting his long legal career. CLEMENS HELLER R.J.L. “Bob” Hawke Service in Geneva. As “administrative S. 40 (’55) scouting Fellows and spreading news (1917-2002) Rhodes Scholar; later Prime Minister of Australia Gleason remained an active member secretary”, he laid the foundations of the Seminar prior to the inaugural Stanley Hoffman of the Seminar community, serving on Austrian-born Clemens Heller fled for a permanent center of intellectual S.10 (’50); S.227 (’84) French Student; later founded Harvard’s Center session. By the second session he the Board of Directors for more than to the US with his family in 1938. discussion in Europe. Despite being for European Studies had started a new career at Carleton 60 years, including a spell as Acting As a graduate student at Harvard, paralyzed in a serious accident aged 18, Carl Kaysen College but would later return as a S.1 (’47); S.123 (’69); S.197 (’80) President in 1986. He encouraged he was the driving force behind the Campbell was considered a dynamic, Harvard Ph.D. student; later professor at MIT, notable economist, and advisor to John F. Kennedy faculty member for Session 24 in 1953. the broadening of the curriculum, foundation of the Seminar. charismatic man with great energy and He went on to become a professor of particularly in the area of health – an Marcel Marceau Through his family’s connections he mature judgment. Campbell travelled S.9, (’50) English literature at Cornell University Unknown artist; later world famous mime area he felt passionately about, working was able to secure the use of Schloss back for the second session but his and award-winning actor and was the author of a critically in public health himself in Boston, Leopoldskron for the first session in ill-health hindered his later return. He Göran Ohlin acclaimed biography on essayist E.B. USA. At the 50th anniversary of the S.2 (’48); S.143 (’72); S.210 (’82); S.282 (’90) 1947. Falsely labelled a “dangerous remained involved from the US until Swedish research assistant; later Assistant Secretary General of the UN White, published in 1984. He was Salzburg Seminar, original founder, red” and refused permission to the early 1950s when he took over his made an honorary life member of the Scott Elledge singled out Herb Hendrik Witteveen return to US-occupied Salzburg in family’s telecommunications business. S.1 (’47) Salzburg Seminar Board of Directors praising his dedication in driving Young economist; later Dutch Finance Minister 1948, Heller nevertheless remained “We hope to create at least one small and Chairman of the International Monetary Fund in recognition of his commitment and the institution forward. engaged, serving on the European center in which young Europeans Max van der Stoel generous spirit. from all countries, and of all political S.45 (’56) Shortly before his death in 2013, Gleason Advisory Council and offering Staff member for Dutch think tank Wiardi Beckman convictions, could meet for a month... Stichting; later Dutch Foreign Minister and “Avoid zealots...who already know the returned to Schloss Leopoldskron to “Behind it was a whole concept of human advice on faculty selection and new and to lay the foundations for a possible OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities answers to the big questions. Just try to witness the unveiling of a bust of his responsibility, of personal responsibility... initiatives. He went on to head permanent center of intellectual find highly intelligent, well-informed, likeness, which now stands outside The great experience above all was discussion in Europe... It is not at all our thoughtful, articulate, cosmopolitan Parker Hall. Commenting on the sculpture, that suddenly you learned you had the Maison des sciences intention to propagate American ways people who have learned to live with Gleason said, “This allows me to always responsibility, you could do things.” de l’homme in Paris. and politics.” themselves as well as with others.” keep my eye on things.”

12 13 COLD WAR CROSSROADS COLD WAR CROSSROADS

1962 – 1989 Located in Austria on the frontier of Western Europe, the Salzburg Seminar had a prominent role COLD WA R in bridging Cold War divides, leading cutting edge conversations on free markets, democratic transition and civil society. CROSSROADS Recognizing the role to be played in bridging other divides, the Seminar also expanded – both geographically and thematically.

14 15 COLD WAR CROSSROADS

1 GROUP PHOTO. Fellows of the 1985 session European-American Relations with the USSR gather for 5 GEOGRAPHIC EXPANSION. a group photo inside the Schloss. 1962 – 1989 Fellows from Sweden, Syria, 2 RULE OF LAW. US Chief Justice Turkey, India and Cyprus enjoy a Warren Burger presides over a break during the 1987 session The “mock trial” – the traditional International Negotiation Process. conclusion to the law sessions. 6 ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONS. Fellows BRIDGING DIVIDES 3 COLD WAR CONNECTIONS. Two often launch their own initiatives. faculty members go “into the cold” Fellows of the Urban Planning for a quiet discussion beside the sessions in the 1960s founded frozen Leopoldskroner Weiher. the Salzburg Congress on Urban AND EXPANDING HORIZONS Planning and Development 4 THEMATIC EXPANSION. The (SCUPAD), which continues today. 1960s saw an expansion of topics beyond American studies. Fellows 7 COMMON PROBLEMS. The 1988 gather for a discussion in the session AIDS: Confronting an The Cold War period saw the Salzburg Seminar grow in importance gardens at the 1968 session Epidemic is a typical “Salzburgian” The Social Impact of the New example of addressing global as a neutral space in the heart of Europe. The era also saw Technology. issues of common concern. the Seminar grow thematically, with the adoption of a “common 0106 07 problems” approach; geographically, with recruitment of Fellows from Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Asia; and physically, with the purchase of the Meierhof.

03

With Austria seen as a crossroads between Eastern Geographic expansion was aided primarily 02 04 and Western Europe, the Salzburg Seminar by private foundations, starting with the W.K. provided a natural place to bridge Cold War divides. Kellogg Foundation and their $100,000 for staff Diplomatic pressures had made the recruitment travel to recruit Fellows. Before the age of online from Eastern Europe almost impossible from applications, session recruitment was done largely 1949 onwards. As successive presidents expanded face-to-face through connections at leading the Seminar geographically and thematically, universities, government ministries and embassies. however, openings appeared. Through efforts Thanks to Adams’ efforts, Fellows started to come initiated by Seminar president Arthur S. Adams, from Greece, Turkey and Spain. Under Herzog, and augmented significantly by his successors Paul two years of diplomacy finally enabled Fellows to

M. Herzog (the Seminar’s first full-time president), travel from “behind the Iron Curtain” in 1966. 05 Thomas H. Eliot, John “Jack” W. Tuthill and Those four Czechs were followed in 1967 by Bradford Morse, the Seminar recruited Fellows Fellows from Hungary and Bulgaria, and in 1968 from further afield and began to address topics by Fellows from Romania. beyond the study of America, its culture and The 1970s saw the first Fellows come from institutions. Central America and Africa, but it was in the Middle East and later Asia that the Seminar made its most concerted recruitment efforts. Previously a US Ambassador, Tuthill recognized that the 01 Middle East could benefit from the same neutral meeting place as former European enemies had in 1947, and thus launched an extensive outreach program, specifically to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Industry Foundation (today known as The two decades, provided the Seminar with a large puzzle men on both sides of the Atlantic,” as Herzog international trade, health and health care, civil Jordan, Egypt, Palestine and Israel. By the mid- Nippon Foundation). Several other philanthropic conference room in a space that had once served explained in 1966. society and gender issues. 1980s, Palestinian and Israeli Fellows were organizations, including the Ford, McKnight and as the apartment for Max Reinhardt’s brother and Long-studied subjects such as literature, politics By the end of the Cold War, the Salzburg attending programs together. As a Jordanian Mellon Foundations, also contributed greatly business manager, Edmund. Aptly named Parker and education began to lose the “American” Seminar had become a vital place for leading Fellow wrote in 1979, “If the world recognized the to help bring more Fellows from further afield. Hall, the Seminar now had a central place for major from their session titles (American Law and cutting edge conversations on free markets, extent of affection and understanding that can be Financial support also came from both the US and lectures and plenary sessions. Legal Institutions remained steadfast). More democratic transition and civil society. For many generated by human interaction, it would denounce Austrian governments. The expansion of the Seminar’s reach was non-American experts were introduced to the Fellows, attending a Salzburg session was a crucial and abandon forever wars and hatred. The Salzburg Support from private individuals has long been of accompanied by the expansion of its session themes. faculty, bringing new perspectives. Innovative juncture in their professional development en Seminar is a forum whereby such a realization can central importance to the Seminar, dating from the Originally a forum where Europeans could learn sessions such as The Social Impact of the New route to becoming leading figures in their own be easily obtained.” initial funding contributed by students at Harvard about, debate and dissect America, in the 1960s the Technology and Planning and Development of the countries. As maps were redrawn post-1989, Asian recruitment was accelerated as former UN University. In 1973, board members, alumni, and Seminar adopted a “common problems” approach. Urban Community were held. (The latter birthed political institutions overhauled, and new systems Development Programme (UNDP) head Morse the widow of former Vice President Amory Parker Rather than focusing on American studies, Fellows the Salzburg Congress on Urban Planning and of societal engagement established, the Seminar took over the presidency in 1986. This was greatly rose to meet another challenge: the purchase of the came together “to exchange experiences, to explore Development (SCUPAD), which continues to was there to play, as the then-Chairman of the aided by a million-dollar contribution to the neighboring Meierhof building. The additional differences, to seek out consistent – though rarely hold annual conferences at Schloss Leopoldskron.) Board, Lloyd N. Cutler said, its “small but unique Seminar’s endowment by the Japanese Shipbuilding property, which required extensive renovations over identical – solutions for problems that plague and Recurring session topics were established, covering and catalytic” part.

16 17 COLD WAR CROSSROADS COLD WAR CROSSROADS

PROFILES THE RISERS NOTABLE FELLOWS JUDICIAL CONNECTIONS Founded as a place for young Europeans to learn about MIKLOS MARSCHALL The Seminar has always sought to (1953-) The Seminar has enjoyed a long America, Salzburg Global Seminar has a long bring together both those who are relationship with the United States history of identifying not only those of prominence of prominence and those who show Communist Europe had few non- Supreme Court, with several sitting promise in their fields. Many Fellows governmental organizations (NGOs) justices serving on the faculty of law in their field, but also those of great promise. who showed promise in their early years sessions. Two current judges, Ruth have since rose to prominence – and when Miklos Marschall attended Bader Ginsburg and , also During the Cold War years, the Seminar served as an maintained their connection to Salzburg one of the Seminar’s first sessions on attended prior to their appointments to important juncture on many Fellows’ professional journeys, by returning as faculty. the role of NGOs in 1986 as a young the bench. US Supreme Court judges who have served on the Salzburg faculty especially for those who would take on roles in their lecturer from Hungary. Marschall include: Shoshana Berman countries’ democratic transitions. S.192 (’79); S.235 (’84); S.535 (’14) became an early advocate of the Judge, Trial Court, District of Rehovot; later Judge S.232 (’84); S.359 (’98); Cutler 5 (’14) on the District Court of Appeals in Tel Aviv third sector in region, and credits the Associate Justice, 1993 onwards Jolanda Brunetti Goetz Seminar as being “directly responsible S.92 (’64); S.321 (’95) Harry Blackmun S.177 (’77); S.276 (’89) Political science student; later first woman in Italy for the introduction and establishment Associate Justice, 1970-94 to be admitted to the Diplomatic Service of NGOs in Central and East Europe.” Robert Butler Warren E. Burger S.136 (’71); S.199 (’80); S.215 (’82) S.223 (’83); S.357 (’98); S.369 (’99) He founded CIVICUS: World Chief Justice, 1969-86 Director, National Institute of Aging and Nobel Laureate; MUGUR ISARESCU coined the term “Productive Aging” at the Seminar Alliance for Citizen Participation, and (1949-) William J. Brennan Jr. Colette Flesch returned to the Seminar as faculty and S.263 (’87) Associate Justice, 1956-90 S.125 (’69); S.347 (’97) Young MEP for Luxembourg; later Deputy Prime Minister When Mugur Isarescu attended chair of other civil society-focused JUTTA LIMBACH of Luxembourg and Director-General of the European Stephen Breyer Commission sessions on economics in 1975 and sessions. From 1991-1994 he served S.184 (’78); S.264 (’87); S.307 (’93); S.349 (’97); (1934-2016) S.370 (’99); Cutler 2 (’11) Brendan Gill 1981, it is unlikely he could predict as deputy mayor of Budapest, where Associate Justice, 1994 onwards S.155 (’74); S.205 (’81) Jutta Limbach attended a law session Author, film and drama critic for The New Yorker; later what future awaited his country, he founded a number of programs chair of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts S.269 (’88); S.293 (’91); ISP 09 (’05); ISP 15 (’06); in 1961 as a trainee lawyer. She later Romania, or himself. Like many to promote activities in culture SAC 01 (’07); ISP 28 (’08); ISP 34 (’09); ISP 59 (’13); Anker Jørgensen GCP 64 (’14); Cutler 6 (’16) Associate Justice, 1988 onwards credited her participation with helping S.50 (’57); S.208 (’81) other Fellows, Isarescu has played and education. He now works for Trade unionist; later Prime Minister of Denmark to shape her thinking about law and a key role in his country, post- Transparency International and serves Sandra Day O’Connor Alois Mock S.224 (’83); S.299 (’92); S.443 (’07); Cutler 1 (’09); Cutler 2 (’11); Cutler 3 (’12) federalism and noted that, as a German, S.64 (’59); S.208 (’81) Communism. He has served as the on the boards of several non-profits. Associate Justice, 1981-2006 it was the first time she had interacted Civil servant; later Foreign Minister of Austria Governor of the National Bank of Ewald Nowotny William Rehnquist with the international community. S.192 (’79) S.98 (’68); S.462 (’09); S.478 (’11); S.492 (’12) Romania continuously since 1990 Associate Justice, 1972-86; Chief Justice, 1986-2005 Doctoral student; now Governor of the She returned over 30 years later for the Austrian National Bank (with the exception of 11 months Potter Stewart session as Prime Minister in 1999), and S.118 (’68) Personal Responsibility of Judges, Jacek Saryusz-Wolski Associate Justice, 1958-81 S.281 (’90); S.303 (’93) by which time she had become the first Associate professor, University of Lodz; later first Polish describes his Seminar experiences plenipotentiary for European integration and then an Byron White woman to head ’s highest MEP and Vice President of the European Parliament and connections, gaining access S.130 (’70) court. After stepping down from the Associate Justice, 1962-93 Dries Van Agt to information on free-market S.99 (’65); S.156 (’74); S.290 (’91) Since 2009, many of these Salzburg constitutional court in 2002, she led Lawyer and civil servant; later Prime Minister economies, as being “absolutely of the Netherlands (1977-1982) Fellows have continued to show their the Goethe Institute, a government critical” in his work to transform support through membership of the body promoting German language and Ladislav Venys Romania into a free-market system. advisory council of the Lloyd N. Cutler S.282 (’90); S.322 (’95) culture around the world, and from Senior urban planner, Czechoslovak Institute Speaking about his experience, Center on the Rule of Law and hosting for Regional and Physical Planning; later executive the annual Cutler Lecture in the Court. director of the Center for Democracy and 2003 until her death, she headed the Free Enterprise in Prague. Mugur said: “Everything I knew Limbach Commission, which settled Franz Vranitzsky about Western economic systems I had S.86 (’63); Peace Symposium (’98) disputes over art seized by the Nazis. Junior staff member, Austrian National Bank; learned at the Salzburg Seminar.” later Chancellor of Austria

18 19 A GLOBALIZING WORLD A GLOBALIZING WORLD

1990 – 2004 The end of the Cold War saw democracies flourish, economies boom and new concerns such as the environment A GLOBALIZING and sustainable development come to the fore. It was clear that a globalizing world would need a globalized Salzburg Seminar, which continued WORLD to expand eastwards to Asia and southwards to the tropics and Africa.

20 21 A GLOBALIZING WORLD

1990 – 2004 in Uganda, Senegal, Thailand and Indonesia. EARTH university’s founding president, José A. Zaglul credited the partnership with SUPPORTING “internationalizing EARTH” and making it an early leader in rethinking agriculture to support TRANSITIONS AND environmental sustainability. True to its post-war roots, the Seminar continued as a place of post-conflict bridge-building. A one- TRANSFORMATIONS off Peace“ Symposium” in 1998, brought Fellows from conflict-ridden countries, including those involved in ongoing peace negotiations. A powerful A globalizing world called for a globalizing Salzburg moment came when a known Irish Republican Seminar. No longer focused on American Studies, made an earnest plea for reconciliation that “left the room in a stunned silence.” He then went on the Seminar moved eastwards and southwards, to talk privately at length with his British Unionist 01 tackling common concerns from economics and adversary. The groundbreaking “Good Friday Agreement” was signed mere months later. Taking education, to the environment and peace-building. another approach, the Institute for Historical Justice and Reconciliation (IHJR) brought together historians from opposing sides of conflicts, such as Israel-Palestine, Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, As the velvet revolutions of 1989 ushered in a new As the former president of Middlebury College to try to craft shared historical narratives. The era, the Salzburg Seminar’s focus shifted eastwards, and US government advisor on Soviet relations, IHJR was spun off and became an independent towards the burgeoning democracies of Eastern Olin Robison, who assumed the presidency in 1991, organization in 2009. Europe and the fast-rising economies of Asia, and envisaged a role for the Seminar in re-establishing The Seminar’s historic ties to America were southwards to post-Apartheid South Africa and the intellectual capacity of higher education not forgotten during this period: TheSalzburg the sustainable development of the tropics. institutions in Central and Eastern Europe and Seminar American Studies Center (ASC) was The Seminar sought to support these transitions the former Soviet Union. Supported by large grants founded in 1994. Funded by an agency now by building networks among Fellows to aid their from the Hewlett and Kellogg Foundations, the part of the US State Department, seven years of professional growth and by designing programs Universities Project and Visiting Advisors Program sessions were held covering topics as diverse as and initiatives that applied Salzburg-based learning brought senior academics, administrators and American literature, foreign policy, and IT’s role in to progress on the ground. government ministers from the region together education. TheSalzburg Seminar American Studies 02 03 04 Alongside regular sessions, such as Economies in with their counterparts from Western Europe Association (SSASA) was subsequently established Transition and European Integration After the Cold and North America for practical discussions in 2004. Originally aimed at ASC alumni, SSASA War, the Seminar organized dedicated programs on university administration, governance and has since expanded its programs’ outreach and is supporting post-Cold War reforms. One historic finance. These discussions were held in symposia now a leading member of the American Studies example came in 1990 when the Seminar was asked in Salzburg and through on-site visits across the Network, an association of 17 independent centers to assist the Czechoslovakian government draft region. These were not academic conferences but for American Studies in 11 European countries. a new constitution. In typical Salzburg fashion, rather gatherings of peers from both East and West, The Seminar’s American origins coupled with the resulting session brought together not only discussing issues of common concern and building an increasingly global outlook were exemplified Czechs and Slovaks but also leading statesmen lasting networks. by the founding of the International Study 1 TIMES OF TRANSITION. Fellows 5 GLOBAL NETWORK. Fellows and constitutional experts from the US, Western Recognizing the opportunity for shared learning Program on Global Citizenship (ISP) in 2004. continue discussions over coffee from Egypt, Senegal, South Africa, in the Great Hall at the 1990 Kenya, Zimbabwe and Jamaica Europe and Asia. between the reforming economies of Eastern The ISP brought together students (not early session International Coordination gather in front of the lake and Europe and the emerging economies of Asia, the or mid-career professionals) from population of Financial Markets. Untersberg mountain. Asia Initiative was launched in 1993. In 1997, the groups underrepresented in leadership echelons. 2 ARTISTIC EXPRESSION. Since its 6 DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS. beginnings, the Seminar has held Vietnamese diplomat Phong X. Freeman Foundation initiated what became a 15- These participants, identified as future leaders by sessions on the importance of Nguyen attended Japan, Europe year project to convene rising Asian and American their universities, attended a week-long program the arts. Here, two Fellows act and North America: Toward A G-3 out a scene at the 2000 session World? and later went on to help academics to discuss topics such as foreign policy at the Schloss examining America’s place in an 08 Shakespeare Around the Globe. re-establish diplomatic relations and trade relations. increasingly globalized world. Additional programs between Vietnam and the USA. 3 ASIA INITIATIVE. Launched in 05 1993, the Asia Initiative sought to 7 RETURNING FELLOWS. Maya The Global South also became a greater focus for faculty and administrators helped turn whole bring greater numbers of Fellows Kurent first attended New Priorities for the Seminar. The end of Apartheid in South campuses into sites of global citizenship. from Asia to sessions such as for Health Care in 1991. After China and the Global Community establishing Croatia’s Office of Africa saw increasing numbers of Fellows from The world of 2006 would have been in 1999. Refugees and Displaced Persons, that country and from the wider Southern African unrecognizable in 1989: the ubiquity of the she returned with new knowledge 4 GLOBAL SOUTH. As well as the for the 1995 session Involuntary region. A partnership with EARTH University Internet, the increasing tension between the Far East, the Seminar increased its Migration. recruitment from the Global South in Costa Rica produced five annual special West and the Islamic world, the expansion of during this era. Here, Fellows 8 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP. The sessions entitled international fora like the European Union and form Ghana and India enjoy a International Study Program ran Sustainability, Education, and drinks reception in the Venetian from 2004 to 2015, introducing the Management of Change in the Tropics, held ASEAN to include formerly communist neighbors, Room during the session The American college students to the Arts, Religion, and the Shaping concept of global citizenship. in Salzburg, Costa Rica, Uganda, Thailand and illustrated a seismic shift. But as the world changed, of Culture. 06 07 Norway, as well as additional practical workshops so too did the Salzburg Seminar.

22 23 A GLOBALIZING WORLD A GLOBALIZING WORLD

PROFILES THE GLOBALIZERS NOTABLE FACULTY Since 1947, all faculty have served voluntarily, taking no fee, including those below who led It began with the aim to help Europeans learn about NABIL ALAWI sessions during our “globalizing” years. America and re-engage with each other, but over (1954-) David S. Broder A fervent supporter of democracy S.336 (’96); S.388 (’01) the decades, the Salzburg Seminar became Salzburg Global Pulitzer Prize recipient; former national political correspondent, Seminar as our Fellows came from ever and human rights, Nabil Alawi first The Washington Post became involved with the Seminar in further afield and took their experiences out S.348 (’97) 1995, attending an American Studies Former First Lady of the United States, US Senator; later US into the wider world. Secretary of State Center session on literature of ethnicity KRISTALINA GEORGIEVA Richard Goldstone in the US. He joined a group of S.339 (’96); S.359 (’98); S.390 (’01); S.412 (’03); ISP15 (’06); (1953-) HOL1 (’10); S.535 (’14) distinguished scholars from different Former Chief Prosecutor, International War Crimes Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda Rising from the position of a researcher countries to explore the session’s topic Noeleen Heyzer in Bulgaria to Chief Executive and received additional training on the S.353 (’98); S.406 (’03); S.433 (’06); S.483 (’11) Executive Director of United Nations Development Fund for Officer of the World Bank, Kristalina use of email and the internet, which Women; later UN Under-Secretary General AIKO DODEN Georgieva has said, “Salzburg defines was still in its infancy. His involvement Michael Kirby (1965-) S.243 (’85); S.380 (’00); S.551 (’15); S.556 (’15); S.570 (’16) who I am.” Georgieva attended the with the Seminar continued in 2012 Former Justice of the High Court of Australia; later chaired UNHRC Commission on Human Rights in North Korea (DPRK) From 1998, the Freeman Foundation session Negotiation Theory and Practice when he attended a Salzburg Seminar TIMOTHY PHILLIPS (1960-) Václav Klaus funded a 15-year series to help in 1990 – an experience she says was American Studies Association (SSASA) S.281 (’90); S.367 (’99) Czech economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of strengthen connections between her “first exposure to the world.” symposium. Alawi, who works in the After attending a session in 1991, the Czech Republic in 1993 and then President between 2003 and 2013 academics and young leaders in the There she met a professor at MIT and Department of English at An-Najah Boston-based Timothy Phillips was Pascal Lamy US and Asia. One such Fellow was made the connection that launched University in Palestine, used these so inspired that he decided to found S.333 (’96); S.424 (’05) CEO of French bank Crédit Lyonnais; later Director-General of Japanese journalist Aiko Doden. her career. She moved to the US as experiences to coordinate an American a “Salzburg Seminar on wheels,” the World Trade Organization (WTO)

Named one of Japan’s most influential a Fulbright scholar and undertook Studies program at his university. He taking the Seminar’s approach to Lee Hong-Koo S.301 (’93); S.415 (’03); women in 2017 by the US Council research which led to a has since identified Palestinian scholars war-torn regions. Founded in 1992 Former Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea

on Foreign Relations, Japanese 20-year career at the World Bank. to attend SSASA symposia, working as the Project on Justice in Times Ismail Mahomed S.370 (’99) broadcast journalist Doden has In 2010 she joined the European closely with the American Consulate of Transition, the resulting conflict First non-white person to be appointed Senior Council in South Africa; later Chief Justice of South Africa attended multiple Salzburg sessions Commission as Commissioner General in Jerusalem to ensure support resolution and reconciliation initiative Makaziwe Mandela and now co-chairs the Seminar’s for International Cooperation, for his nominees. “Beyond Conflict” made significant S.330 (’95); S.484 (’11) South African businesswoman and director of the Nelson Japanese Advisory Council. She has Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response contributions to the Northern Ireland Mandela Foundation made use of her Salzburg connections before returning to the World Bank peace process, helped introduce Vitit Muntarbhorn S.320 (’94); S.366 (’99) to expand her journalistic focus in 2017. Georgieva remains involved the truth commission concept to Thai law professor; now the first-ever UN Independent Expert on violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and and a rich array of sources, with Salzburg Global, most recently South Africa, and fostered national gender identity

becoming a familiar commentator attending as a keynote speaker in reconciliation in Nicaragua. Phillips Olusegun Obasanjo Doden is regularly highlighted as S.281 (’90) an active advocate for changing the on international affairs for the February 2017 at the fifth annual returned to the Seminar again a further Former military ruler of Nigeria between 1976 and 1979 who later, as a civilian, served as president between 1999 and 2007 working culture for women in Japan, NHKnetwork. In 2013, during the Cutler Fellows Program in two times to share his global approach and globally. “I don't think it was a Seminar’s first full-fledged session in Washington, DC. to peace-building. He now also serves Mary Robinson coincidence that the first session I S.370 (’99) Former President of Ireland; later UN High Commissioner for attended was Peace Building and Asia, Doden produced and hosted a Speaking at the 2017 Cutler Fellows as a strategic consultant to early-stage Human Rights; now member of “The Elders” the Role of Women. Salzburg Global panel discussion and accompanying Program, Georgieva told students, nongovernmental organizations Seminar is always a little ahead of “I hope we do not have to learn in the Vaira Vike-Freiberga documentary that was aired by NHK S. 388 (’01); S.543 (’14) time in identifying the issues that hardest way possible that we are in (NGOs) on issues of civil society First female President of Latvia between 1999 and 2007; now serves as President of the Club de Madrid matter.” worldwide. this world together.” and conflict resolution.

24 25 2005 – today

PEOPLE In a world facing climate change, rapid urbanization and technological disruption, citizens seek leaders with answers AND as well as opportunities to take greater control over their own lives. The work of Salzburg Global Seminar and of our Fellows POWER remains at the forefront of defining and leading global solutions.

26 27 PEOPLE AND POWER PEOPLE AND POWER

01 2005 – TODAY THOUGHTFUL, COMMITTED AND COURAGEOUS CITIZENS 5 MEDIA. The Salzburg Academy 7 ENVIRONMENT. The Parks for on Media and Global Change the Planet Forum is a collaborative 02 brings students and faculty platform that positions nature at Globalization has propelled hundreds of millions out from university partners on five the heart of human health and continents together with media wellbeing, security and prosperity. innovators and journalists for of poverty but capital remains tightly concentrated. 8 GENOCIDE PREVENTION. The three weeks each summer. Holocaust Education and Genocide As the transformative power of technology intensifies, 6 CULTURE. Fellows of the Young Prevention program seeks to bring Cultural Innovators Forum are greater awareness of Holocaust providing some of the most education with the objective of Salzburg Global Seminar supports innovation that creative solutions for social fostering dialogue and promoting improvement and sustainable tolerance, development in 19 city “hubs” extends the benefits of progress. Reaching across borders 05 around the world. and sectors, we engage individuals and institutions who share a commitment in shaping a better world. 08

03

06 07 Today’s world faces a multitude of challenges Salyer established initiatives to strengthen that both reach globally and impact locally: from independent media and to optimize institutional climate change and disruptive technological philanthropy. As part of the John S. and James innovations, to democratic disengagement, L. Knight Foundation-funded Salzburg Media rising political extremism and financial crises. To Initiative, a new summer academy was founded effect positive transformation, the world needs in 2007. A decade later, the Salzburg Academy responsible, proactive and innovative global leaders, on Media and Global Change brings students and but also “thoughtful, committed citizens” at all faculty from university partners on five continents levels of public life and private institutions. together with media innovators and journalists to

04 To reflect its increasingly global role and the harness media to global problem-solving. Recent interconnectedness of the world’s challenges, topics for the three-week summer program have the Salzburg Seminar changed its name in 2006 included Migration, Media & Global Uncertainty to Salzburg Global Seminar. Today, Salzburg (2016) and Voices Against Extremism: Media Global bridges divides between countries as well Responses to Global Populism (2017). the community level. Beyond an annual session institutional strategy and performance. These programs and major convocations, but also as among generations, social backgrounds, and In addition to the Media Academy, Salzburg held at Schloss Leopoldskron, the YCI Fellows series have the benefit of continuous engagement a destination venue sought out by individual sectors. It encourages leaders to accept personal Global designs other multi-year programs to foster collaborate in their city “hubs,” of which there are and support by leading partners, such as the Mayo guests and external clients. In 2014, the Meierhof responsibility for finding solutions and opens young leaders. In 2012, the Cutler Fellows Program now 19 on six continents. This community-based Clinic (Health and Health Care Innovation), underwent major renovation and an overhaul doors to collaborative thinking and action. was established to honor Salzburg Global’s long- approach, wherein Fellows establish local networks Educational Testing Service (Education for of guest services. The result is an award-winning When he was elected president in 2005, Stephen serving board chairman, Lloyd N. Cutler, and and implement projects at city or regional level, is Tomorrow’s World), the US Holocaust Memorial hotel, a unique venue for strategic convening and L. Salyer became the first Fellow to serve in the his legacy of convening leading judges and rising also embedded into another program currently in Museum (Holocaust Education and Genocide conscientious stewardship of an Austrian National post, having attended The Social Impact of Mass practitioners from across the world. The now development and due to launch in 2018 addressing Prevention), and the International Union for Historic Monument. Hotel Schloss Leopoldskron Communications in 1974. The former head of annual program selects outstanding students from the need for innovation in the public sector. Conservation of Nature (Parks for the Planet is truly an inspirational place where free inquiry Public Radio International in the US, Salyer top US law schools to explore public and private Salzburg Global engages both present and Forum). Funding for corporate-focused series such and expression abide. 1 FINANCE. The Salzburg 3 LGBT RIGHTS. Launched Global Forum on Finance in 2013, the Salzburg stressed a problem-solving and social innovation international law and public service. Meanwhile, rising leaders in tackling issues across diverse but as the Forum on Finance in the Changing World In today’s volatile, interconnected world, what in Changing World was Global LGBT Forum now has direction for the organization. He received backing in the arts and culture sector, young innovators often interrelated fields – including education comes from sponsorship consortia that include Salzburg Global Seminar offers is more important launched to address the members in 68 countries on system challenges following six continents. from the board of directors to not only change across the world are providing creative impulses for and health care innovation, LGBT human rights, leading financial services companies, law firms, than ever. Its relevance to global problem-solving the global financial crisis. 4 HEALTH CARE. The Health the organization’s name but also to introduce social improvement and sustainable development. financial regulation, corporate governance, and regulators, consultancies and academic experts. and development of tomorrow’s leaders, and 2 EDUCATION. Salzburg and Health Care Innovation a greater outcome-oriented focus, overhaul the The environmental sustainability. In recent years, Philanthropic support from organizations and its growing base of individual and institutional Global’s multi-year series on series engages Fellows from Salzburg Global Forum for Young Cultural education have addressed all levels of the health care organization’s operating structure, and revamp its Innovators (YCI Forum) was launched in 2014 Salzburg Global’s work on these themes has individuals for Salzburg Global’s sessions is today supporters, ensures its prominence as a place where widening access and the system, from community needs of the future work primary caregivers to mission: “to challenge current and future leaders to engage creative change-makers in the arts and been channeled into multi-year series designed boosted by the highly successful Hotel Schloss “thoughtful, committed citizens” can continue to force. government ministers. to solve issues of global concern.” turbo-charge their vision, talent and energy at to transform individual thinking as well as Leopoldskron – home to Salzburg Global’s core shape a better world.

28 29 PEOPLE AND POWER PEOPLE AND POWER

PROFILES THE INNOVATOR S

Salzburg Global Seminar’s mission is to challenge Returning to the Schloss time and current and future leaders to solve issues again, Sabae says: “It’s always this pivotal moment that either turns very of global concern. We bring next generation broad ideas into something tangible or that it takes something tangible change-makers to Salzburg to share their own that you are already doing to the next experiences and also to gain insights from peers level, and this for me is the big leap AYMAN SABAE forward that makes it worthwhile to and potential collaborators and mentors from (1984-) attend every single time.” around the world. But the going out of our gates Multi-time Fellow Ayman Sabae is pushing for better health care in is more important than the coming in. Egypt. Sabae first attended aHealth and Health Care Innovation session Salzburg Global aims to turbo-charge these in 2012 while completing his Master’s in international healthcare systems outstanding young leaders in their work management, and has since attended a further three sessions. Following his to transform their institutions, participation, he has formed an in-country group on healthcare governance and contributed to a detailed plan for palliative care in Egypt. Today he communities and countries. DEANA HAGGAG is CEO of Shamseya, an Egyptian social enterprise focused on creating (1987-) sustainable community-based solutions for health care challenges. NAVRAS JAAT AAFREEDI Described by Vogue as the “woman (1978-) leading the fight to protect the arts in Trump’s America,” Deana A Fellow of the Holocaust Haggag attended the Young Education and Genocide Prevention Cultural Innovators Forum in BAO CHAU NGUYEN program, Navras Aafreedi is a DOREEN TOUTIKIAN (1998-) (1985-) 2015, when she was the director trailblazer in India. The assistant of The Contemporary Museum At 19, LGBT activist Bao Chau history professor has launched the Solving social issues through design of Baltimore. She then worked Nguyen is one of our youngest course, “A History of Mass Violence: thinking and co-creation, Doreen with local YCI Fellows to support Fellows, but he’s already a key 20th Century to the Present” at Toutikian first came to Salzburg the Citizen Artist Baltimore change-maker in his country Presidency University in Kolkata in 2014 for a session on Conflict project, leading to the city’s first- and field. Turbo-charged by the – the first of its kind in South Transformation through Culture. ever Mayoral Forum on Arts connections he made in 2016 at Asia. The Master’s degree program Toutikian directs the annual and Culture. She was recently the Salzburg Global LGBT Forum, was developed in part thanks to festival Beirut Design Week, and appointed president and CEO Nguyen founded the Hanoi Aafreedi’s 2014 participation in after winning a post-session grant of United States Artists, a non- International Queer Film Week, Salzburg. Fellows are now creating in 2016, she brought in a Thai profit organization that provides Vietnam’s first legal queer film a similar program in Morocco, Fellow to share his ideas from fellowships to America’s most festival, featuring films from a which will be the first of its kind South East Asia with the Middle accomplished and innovative artists. number of LGBT Forum Fellows. in the Maghreb. East. Toutikian has also served as a He is now working to expand the facilitator for the Salzburg Global Haggag told Vogue that the arts are Courses such as his are important At the YCI Forum, Toutikian urged vital to help bridge divides: “If you reach of NextGEN – an organization After taking part in the LGBT Forum, says Aafreedi because: “Political Young Cultural Innovators Forum, participants to be patient in their can’t meet someone day to day who working for the LGBT community Nguyen said: “I was always the one regimes can't succeed in carrying out helping participants with problem- work: “If your heart is in it and you is different from you, if you don’t have who followed; I was never the one their evil designs if scholars do not just take your time and you keep on that in your life, then you can find in Vietnam – out into the wider who leads. After this, I have become give them the backroom support for solving while fostering creative doing it, somewhere down the line it that through music and the arts and Asia region. the leader of something.” petty gains.” innovation and entrepreneurship. will work out.” books. That’s why we exist.”

30 31 PEOPLE AND POWER

2017 ONWARDS LOOKING FORWAR D The 70 th Anniversary of Salzburg Global Seminar is a fitting occasion to reflect upon and celebrate the achievements of our Fellows and the dedicated individuals who have helped

this game-changing organization thrive over the years. Schloss STEWARDSHIP. Salzburg Global Seminar will It also provides the opportunity to look to the future — continue to invest in its historic home to ensure it is both an inspiring location for our sessions and imagine what more is possible. and a source of income.

Since the very first Salzburg Seminar held in the In the coming years, we want to expand our aftermath of World War II, we have remained true scholarship program and other means of support to our mission, bringing together diverse groups to to ensure that rising stars from anywhere on answer questions that are hard to ask elsewhere, to the planet, regardless of financial means, can consider new possibilities, to explore solutions and participate in Salzburg Global programs and to effect positive change. deepen the impact of their work. We aim to In 70 years, our Fellows from around the world strengthen our own staffing to enable us to have tackled the most complex global challenges play a more direct role in fostering post-session in unique and powerful ways — and they continue engagement, supporting ongoing networking and to do so. Creativity thrives on diversity and by offering catalytic micro-grants to Fellows to help engaging differences – of race, gender, ethnicity, them translate their ideas into action. faith, age, nationality, culture, ideas, sexual We also seek to build broader and deeper orientation, sectors of operation, socioeconomic partnerships with the world’s leading thinkers level, life experience and perspectives – our and institutions across geographies, disciplines and programs break down silos and encourage new sectors, to explore solutions to problems of global thinking. Through participation in our programs, scale, accelerate positive transformative change and our Fellows forge breakthrough collaborations and supercharge innovations. coordinate action to bring promising solutions to We also need to continue in our stewardship scale. of our home, Schloss Leopoldskron, to preserve The work of Salzburg Global Seminar is as its historic qualities so that it can provide both essential today as it was in 1947. Building on an inspiring and state-of-the-art environment those first seven decades as a catalyst for change, for engagement and also a source of income to Salzburg Global is preparing for its next 70 years of secure our financial stability and independence increasing influence and impact. What challenges for decades to come. and opportunities await us – and the world – in As Salzburg Global Seminar celebrates its 70th the next period of our history? Around the world, Anniversary this year, we will be reflecting on how political tensions, environmental disasters and best to achieve these aims and what impact that rising inequality are triggering insecurity and achievement could have on the organization and anger. We draw inspiration for potential solutions our future Fellows. As we have from our beginning from the many current and future leaders who have as the Salzburg Seminar in American Studies passed through our gates. through to our transformation into Salzburg As the organization looks to the future, we are Global Seminar, we remain committed to moving exploring what investments need to be made to the organization forward and investing in people propel Salzburg Global forward. and solutions.

32 33 ALL SESSIONS ALL SESSIONS

Feb 11 – Mar 10: 78 American Mar 17 – Apr 12: 115 Agriculture Feb 10 – Mar 2: 152 Multinational 1979 Feb 27 – Mar 12: 220 The Energy Aug 10 – Aug 23: 254 American Jul 8 – 28: 286 American Law and Oct 6 – 11: Special The Politics of Sep 7 – 14: 340 The Power of Literature and Mass Media and Natural Resources Enterprise in the Context of the Feb 11 – Mar 2: 187 Idealism and Factor in Foreign Policy Decision Politics and the Foreign Policy Legal Institutions Central Banking Theater: Artistry, Entertainment, Mar 18 – Apr 14: 79 The American May 19 – 31: 116 Linguistics Common Market and the World Realism in Foreign Policy Mar 19 – Mar 27: 221 Governance Process Oct 16 – 29: ASC01 Using Online Social Commentary ALL SESSIONS Economy Jun 16 – Jul 6: 117 The American Economy Mar 18 – 30: 188 New Perspectives of the Corporation Aug 31 – Sep 13: 255 1991 Materials in Language Teaching Sep 25 – Oct 4: ASC14 Resourcing Jun 10 – Jul 7: 80 Science and Theater Mar 10 – 29: 153 The Social Impact for Long-term Growth Jun 5 – Jun 24: 223 Health, Telecommunications Technology: Mar 9 – 16: 288 Financing Growth: Oct 29 – Nov 5: 320 Beyond Child and Supporting American Studies American Life Jul 14 – Aug 10: 118 American Law of Mass Communications Apr 22 – May 5: 189 Musical Ideas Productivity, and Aging Economic and Human Implications The Role of Private Investment Survival: Promoting the Wellbeing and Language Teaching Outside the Jul 22 – Aug 16: 81 American Law and Legal Institutions Apr 28 – May 18: 154 The Control of and Musical Institutions Jul 3 – Jul 22: 224 American Law Apr 14 – 26: 289 International of Young Children United States We began with a focus on American studies, and Legal Institutions Aug 18 – Sep 7: 119 The Social Environmental Pollution. May 13 – Jun 1: 190 Health Care: and Legal Institutions 1987 Migration: A Challenge for Nov 18 – 23: ASC02 Visions and Oct 5 – 12: 341 Non-Governmental Aug 19 – Sep 15: 82 The Arts in Impact of the New Technology Jun 6 – 26: 155 The American Allocating Resources in Urban Jul 31 – Aug 13: 225 The Jan 24 – 31: 256 Impact of Humanity Revisions of America Organizations: Toward Effective inviting Fellows to examine, debate and America Theater Societies Management of Conflict in East – West Relations on the Third May 5 – 17: 290 The Transformation International Partnerships 1969 Jul 7 – Aug 3: 156 American Law Jun 10 – Jun 29: 191 Energy and the International Relations World of a Continent: Europe in Transition 1995 Oct 30 – Nov 8: ASC15 Purposes dissect America, its culture and its institutions. 1963 Jan 5 – Feb 1: 120 Urban Planning and Legal Institutions Environment Aug 21 – Sep 9: 226 Agriculture: Feb 8 – 21: 257 Divided Cities May 19 – 31: 291 Negotiating Jan 14 – 21: 321 Transitioning and Techniques of Organizing EFL Jan 6 – Feb 2: 83 American Foreign Feb 9 – Mar 1: 121 The Cinema Aug 11 – 31: 157 The United States, Jul 8 – 27: 192 American Law and The Use of New Computer Mar 1 – Mar 14: 258 Accountability Trade-offs: Harmonizing Economies: Comparative Models Workshops Policy Mar 16 – Apr 4: 122 American Europe and the Developing World Legal Institutions Technology of the Media Environment and Development Feb 1 – 4: Special Philanthropy: Nov 9 – 16: 342 Conservative Through the years, we have expanded our Feb 10 – Mar 9: 84 Mass Media of Management Dynamics Aug 5 – 24: 193 Nutrition, Food and Mar 22 – Apr 4: 259 Managing Jun 16 – 28: 292 New Priorities for Public and Private Responsibility Political Movements in Western Communications in America Jun 15 – Jul 5: 123 The Social 1975 Population 1984 Environmental Risk Health Care Feb 11 – Mar 11: ASC04 English for Industrial Societies sessions to explore “common problems” and Mar 17 – Apr 12: 85 Labor and Impact of the New Technology Jan 5 – 25: 158 International Sep 2 – 15: 194 Communications, Jan 14 – Jan 22: 227 European- Apr 26 – May 9: 260 The Jul 7 – 26: 293 American Law and Young Learners Nov 24 – 29: ASC16 Approaches to Industry in America Jul 13 – Aug 8: 124 American Law Economic Policies Development and Social Change American Relations International Negotiation Process Legal Institutions Feb 26: ASC03 Identifying and Teacher Education in English as a today address issues of global concern. Jun 9 – Jul 6: 86 The American and Legal Institutions Feb 2 – Mar 1: 159 Urban Problems Feb 5 – 18: 228 Contemporary May 17 – 30: 261 International Jul 27 – Aug 3: 287 The Global Teaching Core Themes in American Foreign Language Economy Aug 17 – Sep 13: 125 The United and Planning 1980 Urban Issues in the Highly Finance and Third World Debt Village and the Media Revolution History Jul 14 – Aug 10: 87 American Law States, Europe and the Developing Apr 27 – May 17: 161 Manpower Mar 16 – 29: 195 Music and the Industrialized and Developing Jun 27 – Jul 4: 262 Entrepreneurship Mar 18 – 25: 322 The European 1997 and Legal Institutions World Policies and Career Development Arts: Instruments for Industrial and Worlds Jul 12 – 31: 263 American Law and 1992 Union After 1996 Feb 22 – Mar 1: 343 World Trade: Aug 18 – Sep 14: 88 Politics in May 9 – 28: 160 Comparative Views Social Change Apr 7 – 15: 229 New Patterns of Legal Institutions Feb 29 – Mar 7: 294 Economies in Apr 1 – 8: 323 Higher Education: Protectionism versus Globalization Feb 8 – Mar 8: 24 Modern American Aug 25 – Sep 1: 52 Literature and America 1970 of the American Revolution Apr 8 – 25: 196 International Trade and Finance Aug 9 – Aug 22: 264 The United Transition: The Role of the Private Institutional Structures for the Mar 15 – 22: 344 Eclipse of the SALZBURG Poetry, Prose and Literary Criticism Society in America Jan 11 – Feb 7: 126 Urban Problems Jun 15 – Jul 5: 162 Energy, Monetary Instability: How Apr 29 – May 12: 230 Function and States Constitution 200 Years Later Sector Twenty – First Century Nation State? SEMINARS Mar 15 – Apr 12: 25 The Atlantic 1964 and Planning Population and Affluence: The Multinational Corporations Cope Future of Museums Aug 30 – Sep 12: 265 What Makes a Apr 5 – 17: 295 Protecting the Apr 9 – 15: ASC05 The State of the Apr 9 – 17: ASC17 Distance Community: Its Background in 1958 Jan 5 – Feb 1: 89 Trends in Mar 1 – 21: 127 The European- Future of the Earth's Resources May 18 – Jun 6: 197 Higher Jun 3 – 15: 231 Communications, Cultural Capital: Vienna 1900 Environment in Urban Areas Art of TESOL Education: A Cutting Edge American History Jan 5 – Feb 1: 53 American Foreign Communication in America American Relationship Jul 13 – Aug 9: 163 American Law Education Development and Society in an Apr 26 – May 8: 296 Energy in the May 20 – 26: 325 The Globalization Classroom Resource for English-as- 1947 Jun 10 – Jul 10: 26 American Legal Policy and Politics Feb 9 – Mar 7: 90 The American Apr 19 – May 9: 128 American and Legal Institutions Jun 15 – 28: 198 The City in Information Age 1988 1990s of American Popular Culture a-Foreign-Language Programs Jul 15 – Aug 31: 1 General Session Thought and Institutions Feb 9 – Mar 8: 54 Business and Economy and International Management Aug 17 – Sep 6: 164 Contemporary Transition Jul 1 – 20: 232 American Law and Feb 14 – 27: 266 AIDS: Confronting May 24 – Jun 5: 297 Europe after Jun 16 – 23: 326 US Foreign Policy Apr 19 – 26: 345 The Rise of in American Studies: Salzburg Jul 15 – Aug 23: 27 General Session American Society Economic Affairs Jun 21 – Jul 11: 129 The American American Literature Jul 6 – 25: 199 American Law and Legal Institutions an Epidemic 1992 in Asia: Adapting to Change Industrial East Asia and Its Seminar in American Civilization in American Studies Mar 16 – Apr 2: 55 Arts, Music and Mar 16 – Apr 11: 91 Planning Theater Legal Institutions Jul 28 – Aug 5: 233 Coordinating May 22 – Jun 4: 267 Negotiation Jun 7 – 17: 298 Managing Non- Jun 22 – Jul 8: ASC06 Political Implications for the Developing Aug 30 – Sep 27: 28 Socio- the Theater in America and Development of the Urban Jul 19 – Aug 15: 130 American Law 1976 Aug 3 – 22: 200 Women in National Economic Policies Theory and Practice: Political Governmental Organizations Processes and Institutions of World 1948 Economic Dynamics Jun 15 – Jul 12: 56 American Law Community and Legal Institutions Jan 11 – Feb 7: 165 Urban Problems Changing Societies: Education and Aug 11 – 19: 234 Opera Differences Jul 12 – 24: 299 Transnational Law Government and Politics May 11 – 16: ASC18 Approaches to Jul 15 – Aug 31: 2 General Session and Legal Institutions Jun 7 – Jul 4: 92 The Arts in America Aug 23 – Sep 12: 131 The Future of and Planning Employment Aug 26 – Sep 8: 235 Legal Aspects Jun 18 – Jun 25: 268 World Financial and Legal Institutions Jul 8 – 15: 327 Involuntary Teacher Education in English as a in American Studies 1954 Jul 20 – Aug 16: 57 American Jul 14 – Aug 8: 93 The American University Feb 29 – Mar 20: 166 Toward Social Aug 31 – Sep 19: 201 of New Technologies Markets: Coping with Competition Migration Foreign Language Jan 3 – 30: 29 American Politics Literature and Criticism Legal System Justice: Policy Options for Income Communication, Development and Oct 7 – 20: 236 The Commonality Jul 3 – 22: 269 American Law and 1993 Jul 28 – Aug 5: 328 Transnational May 17 – 24: 346 Race and 1949 and Policies Aug 24 – Sep 20: 58 Races and Aug 16 – Sep 12: 94 Higher 1971 Distribution Social Change of Cultural Traditions: Christianity, Legal Institutions Mar 6 – 13: 300 Economies in Law: Intellectual Property Rights Ethnicity: Models for Diversity Jul 17 – Aug 27: 3 General Session Feb 7 – Mar 5: 30 American Minorities Education in America Jan 10 – Feb 6: 132 The City and the Mar 28 – Apr 16: 167 Contemporary Islam and Judaism Jul 31 – Aug 13: 270 American Transition Sep 3 – 16: ASC07 The Literature of Jun 10 – 14: PHIL02 Philanthropy: in American Studies Literature: Tradition and Experiment Urban Environment American Music 1981 Politics and the Foreign Policy Apr 18 – 30: 301 Japan, Europe Ethnicity in the United States The Culture of Giving Oct 26 – Nov 19: 4 General Session Mar 14 – Apr 19: 31 The Emergence 1959 1965 Feb 21 – Mar 13: 133 The Impact of May 9 – 29: 168 Global Issues: Feb 8 – 21: 202 Inflation: Its 1985 Process and North America: Toward A Sep 16 – 23: 329 The Impact of the Jun 16 – 23: 347 Journalism in the in American Studies of Modern America Jan 4 – 31: 59 American Foreign Jan 10 – Feb 6: 95 American Foreign New Technology Food and Population Relationship to Social and Political Jan 13 – 26: 237 European- G-3 World? Media on Politics, Public Policy and Information Age Jun 13 – Jul 9: 32 American Legal Policy Policy May 2 – 22: 134 American Jun 20 – Jul 3: 169 Multinational Change American Relations with the USSR 1989 May 22 – 29: 302 Perspectives on World Events Jul 12 – 19: 348 Educating Youth: 1950 Thought and Institutions Feb 8 – Mar 7: 60 Literature and Feb 14 – Mar 12: 96 Public Management Enterprise Mar 22 – Apr 4: 203 Development, Feb 3 – 16: 238 Structural Aug 21 – Sep 3: 271 Gender and Federalism Sep 23 – Oct 6: ASC08 Content- Challenges for the Future Feb 1 – 28: 5 Sociology Jul 18 – Aug 13: 33 General Session Mass Media Administration in the United States Jun 20 – Jul 10: 135 The United Aug 15 – Sep 4: 171 Continuing Communication and Social Change Unemployment and Industrial the Humanities May 29 – Jun 5: 303 European based Instruction Aug 2 – 9: 349 Recent Mar 1 – 31: 6 Social Relations in American Studies Mar 15 – Apr 11: 61 Labor and Mar 21 – Apr 16: 97 Planning States, Europe and the Developing Education: New Responses to Adult Apr 20 – May 2: 204 Energy and Policy Apr 30 – May 12: 272 The Role Integration After the Cold War Oct 6 – 13: 330 Building and Developments in American Law and Apr 1 – 30: 7 American Literature Aug 22 – Sep 18: 34 General Industry in America and Development in the Urban World. Needs Global Security Mar 3 – 16: 239 Organizing Health of Non-Profit Organizations: Jun 5 – 12: 304 Non-Profit, NGO Sustaining Democracies: The Role Legal Institutions May 1 – 31: 8 American Music Session in American Studies Jun 14 – Jul 11: 62 American Community Jul 18 – Aug 14: 136 American Law Aug 15 – Sep 4: 170 American Law May 24 – Jun 6: 205 Contemporary Apr 21 – May 10: 240 Computers in Comparisons of Functions, Sector: Individuals, Organizations, of Non-Governmental Organizations Sep 3 – 12: ASC19 Neglected Jun 1 – 30: 9 Modern Theater in Politics, Economics and Foreign Jun 13 – Jul 10: 98 Social Issues in and Legal Institutions and Legal Institution Theater Agriculture: Their Use to Enhance Operations and Trends Democratic Societies Nov 11 – 18: 331 Concepts and Genres in the Classroom America 1955 Policy the United States Aug 22 – Sep 11: 137 The Arts and Jun 15 – 28: 206 Conflict Resolution Information Availability and the May 21 – Jun 2: 273 Human Rights Jun 13 – 25: 305 Ethnicity, Cultures Challenges of Leadership Oct 11 – Nov 18: 350 Europe: Jul 12 – Aug 23: 10 General Session Jan 2 – 29: 35 American Politics Jul 19 – Aug 15: 63 American Law Jul 18 – Aug 14: 99 American Law Social Change 1977 Jun 30 – Jul 5: 207 American Law Planning Process for Decision- Across Cultures and Political and the Making of Nations Dec 2 – 9: 332 Preserving the Consolidation and Enlargement in American Studies Feb 6 – Mar 6: 36 Art, the Novel and and Legal Institutions and Legal Institutions Jan 9 – Feb 5: 172 Growth, Land Use and Legal Institutions Makers, with Emphasis on Systems Jul 11 – 23: 306 Literature as a National Heritage: Policies, Nov 12 – 22: 351 Non- Popular Culture Aug 23 – Sep 19: 64 Higher Aug 22 – Sep 18: 100 Current 1972 and Urban Planning Aug 9 – 25: 208 Paths to Political Developing Countries Jun 17 – 24: 274 Political Force Partnerships, and Actions Governmental Organizations: 1951 Mar 13 – Apr 8: 37 Intellectual and Education in America Trends in American Literature Jan 9 – Feb 5: 138 Problems of Feb 27 – Mar 12: 173 Management Power: The Governability of Modern May 19 – Jun 1: 241 Socio- Internationalization of Financial Jul 25 – Aug 6: 307 American Law Leadership and Civil Society Jan 3 – Feb 1: 11 American Literature Social Background of American Cities Issues in International Corporations Society economic Developments and Markets and Legal Institutions 1996 Nov 26 – Dec 5: ASC20 Internet: Feb 7 – Mar 9: 12 American Foreign Politics 1960 1966 Feb 20 – Mar 11: 139 The Mar 20 – Apr 8: 174 The Political Shortcomings Jun 25 – Jul 7: 275 Negotiation Oct 30 – Nov 6: 308 Agriculture: Feb 3 – 16: ASC09 Reform Networking, Research, and Popular Policy Jun 12–Jul 9: 38 General Session Jan 10 – Feb 6: 65 American Foreign Jan 9 – Feb 5: 101 Urban and Challenges to American Economy of World Resources 1982 Jun 9 – 21: 242 Contemporary Theory and Practice: Business and Food, Environment, and Rural in American History: Major American Culture Mar 14 – Apr 13: 13 American in American Studies Policy Regional Planning Management May 15 – Jun 4: 175 Crime and Jan 31 – Feb 6: 209 European- American Literature: New Trade Disputes Development Movements and Pattern Dec 6 – 13: 352 Music for a New History Jul 17 – Aug 13: 39 The Institutional Feb 14 – Mar 12: 66 Literature and Feb 13 – Mar 18: 102 The American May 14 – Jun 3: 140 The Changing Criminal Justice American Relations Perspectives Affecting the Future Jul 16 – 28: 276 American Law and Dec 4 – 11: 309 Economics of the Feb 17 – 24: 333 Europe on the Eve Millennium: The Classical Genre in May 1 – 30: 14 Economic Theory Framework of American Law Mass Media in America Economy and International American Political Scene Jun 12 – Jul 2: 176 Contemporary Feb 14 – 27: 210 Industrial Policies Jun 29 – Jul 6: 243 Legal Institutions Arts of the Year 2000 Contemporary Society and Practice in the United States Aug 21 – Sep 17: 40 Labor in Mar 20 – Apr 16: 67 Art, Economic Affairs Jun 11 – Jul 1: 141 The American American Literature and International Trade Telecommunications: Policy Issues Aug 6 – 18: 277 Museums and their Mar 13 – 22: ASC10 Online Jun 5 – Jul 3: 15 Theory and Practice America Architecture and Music in America Mar 27 – Apr 23: 103 American Theater Jul 10 – Aug 6: 177 American Law Mar 14 – Mar 17: 211 and Regulatory Practices Communities: Art, Ethnography and 1994 Techniques: Sources and Uses for 1998 of Social Relations in the United Jun 12 – Jul 9: 68 American Law and Agriculture Jul 9 – Aug 5: 142 American Law and Legal Institutions Development, Communication and Jul 14 – Aug 2: 244 American Law Interpretation Feb 5 – 12: 310 Economies in Teaching English Jan 31 – Feb 4: Special Peace States 1956 Legal Institutions Jun 12 – Jul 9: 104 American Law and Legal Institutions Aug 14 – Sep 3: 178 Social Social Change and Legal Institutions Aug 20 – Sep 1: 278 The New Transition Mar 23 – 30: 334 Health Care Symposium: Defining Peace in the Jul 17 – Aug 30: 16 General Session Jan 8 – Feb 4: 41 American Foreign Jul 17 – Aug 13: 69 The American and Legal Institutions Aug 13 – Sep 2: 143 International and Economic Problems of Apr 18 – May 1: 212 Contemporary Aug 10 – Sep 17: 245 “Fair Trade” Revolution: The USSR in Transition Mar 12 – 19: 311 Is Europe Losing Partnerships: Meeting the Needs of Contemporary World in American Studies Policy Economy Jul 17 – Aug 13: 105 The American Economic Policies Post -Industrial Society American Literature Policies and Procedures: National Its Way? Underserved Communities Feb 7 – 14: 353 Sustainable Rural Feb 12 – Mar 10: 42 Writings and Aug 21 – Sep 17: 70 Politics in Political System May 16 – May 29: 213 International Differences and Prospects for 1990 May 14 – 21: 312 Health Programs Apr 13 – 20: 335 The Rise of Community Development 1952 Publishing in American Society America Aug 21 – Sep 17: 106 The Literary 1973 1978 Worker Migration Harmonization Feb 4 – 16: 279 Workforce at the Community Level Industrial Asia and its Implications Mar 21 – 28: 354 The Contemporary Jan 3 – Feb 1: 17 American Poetry Mar 18 – Apr 4: 43 The American Arts in America Jan 7 – Feb 3: 144 Urban Problems Jan 22 – Feb 4: 179 North-South Jun 13 – 26: 214 The Worldwide Aug 25 – Sep 7: 246 Alternative Re-education: The Key to Economic May 28 – Jun 4: 313 America in for the Developing World Novel and Prose Economy 1961 and Planning Relations: The Role of the Crisis in Retirement Income Dispute Resolution Growth and Competitiveness Our Time Apr 26 – May 4: ASC11 Themes in Apr 24 – May 1: 355 Rise of Feb 6 – Mar 7: 18 Political Science Jun 10 – Jul 7: 44 American Legal Jan 8 – Feb 4: 71 American Foreign 1967 Feb 18 – Mar 10: 145 Technology, Multinational Corporation Systems Feb 17 – 24: 280 International Jun 4 – 11: 314 Do Films Matter? Contemporary American Literature Industrial East Asia and Its and American Politics Thought and Institutions Policy Jan 8 – Feb 4: 107 Urban Planning Growth and Environment Mar 5 – 23: 180 Mass Media Jul 4 – 23: 215 American Law and 1986 Coordination of Financial Markets The Artistic, Political, and Moral May 4 – 11: Special Educational Implications for the Developing Mar 19 – Apr 17: 19 Political and Jul 15 – Aug 11: 45 American Feb 12 – Mar 11: 72 Labor and Feb 11 – Mar 11: 108 International Mar 18 – Apr 7: 146 Labor’s Apr 2 – 15: 181 The Individual, the Legal Institutions Jan 25 – Feb 1: 247 Changing Mar 11 – 23: 281 1992: Effect on Impact of Film Reform in South Africa World Intellectual History in the United Society Industry in America Policies of the United States Relation to Management and Public State and Society Aug 1 – 14: 216 The Relationship Patterns in European-American the World Outside the European Jun 17 – 24: 315 American Foreign May 11 – 18: 336 The US May 9 – 15: ASC21 Contemporary States Aug 19 – Sep 15: 46 American Mar 19 – Apr 15: 73 American Mar 19 – Apr 15: 109 The Mass Policy May 17 – Jun 3: 182 Industrial Between International Relations Community Policy: President Clinton and Presidential Election Process American Literature as a Reflection May 28 – Jun 26: 20 Theory and Education Literature, Thought and Society Media May 20 – Jun 9: 147 Religion and Democracy Organizations and National Foreign Feb 16 – Mar 1: 248 Abuse of Apr 29 – May 11: 282 The Changing Beyond May 29 – Jun 7: ASC12 Interactive of the Changing Social Structure Practice of Social Relations in the Jun 11 – Jul 8: 74 American Law and Jun 18 – Jul 8: 110 The Social the Church in Contemporary Society Jun 11 – 24: 183 The Creative Arts Policy Decisions Alcohol: Strategies Toward Control Economic Climate in Developing Jul 2 – 9: 316 Religion, Ethnicity, Learning: Teacher Roles and May 23 – 30: 356 Through the United States 1957 Legal Institutions Impact of the New Technology Jun 17 – Jul 7: 148 Contemporary and Contemporary Society Aug 22 – Sep 10: 217 Technology Apr 20 – May 3: 249 The Countries and Self Identity Learner Responsibilities Patient’s Eyes: Collaboration Jul 15 – Aug 23: 21 General in Jan 6 – Feb 2: 47 American Foreign Jul 16 – Aug 12: 75 Education in Jul 16 – Aug 12: 111 American Law American Literature Jul 9 – 29: 184 American Law and and Human Relations International Negotiation Process May 20 – Jun 1: 283 American Jul 14 – 17: 317 Non-Governmental Jun 20 – Jun 27: 337 US Foreign between Patients and Health Care American Studies Policy America and Legal Institutions Jul 15 – Aug 11: 149 American Law Legal Institutions May 10 – 17: 250 World Financial Politics and the Foreign Policy Organizations in Democratic Policy: Rethinking Foreign Aid Professionals Sep 1 – 28: 22 Economic Problems Feb 10 – Mar 9: 48 Economics and Aug 20 – Sep 16: 76 Contemporary Aug 20 – Sep 16: 112 Education and Legal Institutions Aug 6 – 26: 185 Continuing 1983 Markets: Assessing Rapid Change Process Societies: Roles, Responsibilities, Jul 6 – 13: 338 Sustainable Jun 1 – 6: Freeman01 in American Life Industry in the United States American Society Aug 19 – Sep 8: 150 The New Shape Education Jan 16 – 29: 218 Interest Rates, Jun 1 – 14: 251 Philosophy and Jun 3 – 15: 284 Negotiation Theory and Obligations Agriculture FreemanFoundation Symposium Mar 17 – Apr 13: 49 American 1968 of International Relations Sep 3 – 16: 186 Is Capital Formation, Growth and Public Affairs and Practice: Environmental Jul 24 – Aug 4: 318 Transnational Aug 3 – 10: 339 Human Rights: An Jun 17 – 24: 357 The Challenges of 1953 Politics 1962 Jan 7 – Feb 3: 113 Urban Planning Internationalization the Alternative Employment Jun 22 – Jul 5: 252 The Role of Non- Disputes Law and Legal Institutions International Legal Perspective an Aging Society Jan 4 – Feb 1: 23 American Political Jun 16 – Jul 13: 50 Labor in America Jan 7 – Feb 3: 77 American Foreign Feb 11 – Mar 2: 114 American 1974 to Nuclear Proliferation? Feb 12 – 20: 219 European- Profit Institutions Jun 24 – Jul 6: 285 Preservation of Sep 3 – 10: 319 Environment and Aug 20 – 29: ASC13 Teaching Jul 7 – 14: 358 The Social and Thought in Domestic and Foreign Jul 21 – Aug 17: 51 American Law Policy Management Dynamics Jan 6 – Feb 2: 151 Urban Problems American Relations Jul 13 – Aug 1: 253 American Law Art and Architecture Diplomacy English for Specific Purposes: Law Political Implications of the Internet Policy and Legal Institutions and Planning and Legal Institutions and Business

34 35 ALL SESSIONS ALL SESSIONS

Aug 1 – 8: 359 Human Rights: An 2001 Mar 19 – 26: 407 Professional Jun 29 – Jul 4: 425 The European Apr 28 – May 3: 441 From Lab to Jul 13 – 20: ISP28 Colleges and Oct 28 – Nov 1: 466 Connecting to Apr 16 – 23: ISP45 Global Jun 27 – Jul 1: HOL03 Learning from Sep 22 – 25: 523 Restoring the Oct 18 – 23: 538 Salzburg Global Jul 10 – 15: 565 Better Health International Legal Perspective Feb 22 – 27: Special Shaping and Responsibility in the News Media Union: Challenges of Integration Market: Accelerating Innovation Universities as Sites of Global the World's Collections: Making Citizenship: At Home and in the the Past: Global Perspectives on Public’s Trust: Delivering on Public Forum for Young Cultural Innovators Care: How Do We Learn About Aug 29 – Sep 5: 360 Sustaining the Influencing the Regional Policy Apr 2 – 9: 408/ASC31 and Expansion through University, Business, and Citizenship the Case for the Conservation World Holocaust Education Policy Goals Dec 7 – 12: 536 New Paradigms for Improvement? Independent Sector: New Roles Agenda Contemporary American Literature Jul 5 – 10: 426 Beyond Government Partnership Jul 29 – Aug 19: SAC02 The and Preservation of our Cultural May 21– 28: ISP46 Global Jul 8 – 15: ISP54 Colleges and Sep 26 – 30: SSASA11 Behavioral and Mental Health Care Jul 17 – Aug 6: SAC10 Migration, for Public, Non-Governmental, and Mar 10 – 17: ASC27 Ethnicity, Race, Jun 1 – 6: Freeman06 East Asia and E -Government: Government for May 19 – 23: 442 Making Green Salzburg Academy on Media and Heritage Citizenship: At Home and in the Universities as Sites of Global Sustainability and the City: America Dec 17 – 20: 555 Addressing the Media and Global Uncertainty Corporate Actors Religion, and American Identity the United States: A Search for the Third Millennium Pay: Designing Incentives Global Change Dec 8 – 13: 467 Asia’s Emerging World Citizenship and the Urban World Challenges of Climate Migration: Sep 23 – 27: SSASA14 Images of Sep 26 – Oct 3: 361 Higher Mar 21 – 28: 385 Europe in the Common Values Jul 16 – 23: ISP09 Community to Support Environmental Sep 7 – 12: 455 Peace-Making Powers: Rivalry and Global May 29 – Jun 5: ISP47 Global Jul 22 – Aug 11: SAC06 The Oct 13 – 16: 503 Promoting Legal Protections, Resilience and America: Reality and Stereotypes Education: Leadership and Global Community: Economics, Jun 17 – 24: 409 Migration, Race, Colleges as Sites of Global Sustainability and Peace-Building: Securing the Responsibility Citizenship: At Home and in the Salzburg Academy on Media and the Next Generation of Cultural Eco-Security Sep 29 – Oct 1: 567 The Corporate Institutional Reform Diplomacy, and Security and Ethnicity in Europe Citizenship Jun 1 – 8: ISP19 Global Citizenship: Contributions of Women and Civil Dec 14 – 21: ISP36 MFCI – Colleges World Global Change Entrepreneurs: Planning for Balancing Act: How Can Directors Oct 3 – 9: ASC22 From Melting Pot Apr 25 – May 2: 386 Patient Safety Jul 2 – 9: 410 Capitalizing on Jul 23 – 29: 427 Architecture and America and the World Society and Universities as Sites of Global Jun 12 – 15: HOL02 International Aug 16 – 19: 492 Financial Success 2015 Manage Conflicting Pressures? to Mosaic: The Changing Role of and Medical Error our Differences: Leadership Public Life Jun 9 – 14: Freeman10 East Asia Sep 27 – Oct 1: 456 Sovereign Citizenship Responses to Genocide:A Regulation: Bridging Global Oct 31 – Nov 2: Cutler Fellows 02 Feb 20 – 21: Cutler Fellows 03 Oct 2 – 7: 570 The Many Faces Immigration in American Life May 16 – 23: 387 Museums in the Across Cultural Boundaries and Sep 1 – 4: SSASA02 American and the United States: A Search Wealth Funds: Risks and Comparative Study of the Dynamics Differences Salzburg Cutler Fellows Program: Salzburg Cutler Fellows Program of LGBT Inclusion (Chiang Rai, Nov 14 – 21: 362 East Asian 21st Century Geographic Borders in a Global Culture in the US and Abroad for Common Values Opportunities for Global Financial 2010 of Decision-Making Sep 27 – Oct 1: SSASA09 Future of Public and Private (Washington, DC, USA) Thailand) Security: The Role and Impact of Jun 1 – 6: Freeman04 East Asia and Society Oct 5 – 12: 428 Early Childhood Jul 8 – 15: ISP20 Colleges and Markets Feb 21 – 25: 468 The Performing Jun 17 – 22: Freeman14 Resistance and Readiness: International Law (Washington, Feb 21 – 26: 547 The Neuroscience Oct 3 – 5: 568 Future of Public United States Foreign Policy the United States: A Search for Jul 12 – 19: 411 The Cultural, Civic, Development: Improving Linkages Universities as Sites of Global Oct 25 – 30: 457 Islamic and Arts in Lean Times: Opportunities Strengthening Cooperation Immigration, Nativism and the DC, USA) of Art: What are the Sources of Service: Program Strategy Meeting Dec 5 – 12: 363 The International Common Values and Economic Purposes of Higher between Research, Practice and Citizenship International Law: Searching for for Reinvention Between the US and East Asia Challenge of Ethnic and Religious Nov 1 – 6: 508 Getting Transition Creativity and Innovation? Oct 5 – 8: 560 Leadership for Impact of the European Monetary Jun 12 – 19: 388 Sustaining Education Policy Jul 19 – 26: ISP21 Colleges and Common Ground Mar 4 – 11: ISP37 Global Jul 9 – 16: ISP48 Colleges and Diversity in the US and Europe Right: A Rights-based Approach Feb 26 – Mar 5: GCP66 Global Regional Cooperation in Asia for Union Democracy in the Modern World Aug 6 – 13: 412 Social and Dec 3 – 8: 429 The Asian Energy Universities as Sites of Global Oct 30 – Nov 2: SSASA05 Citizenship: America and the World Universities as Sites of Global Today Towards Diversity and Inclusivity Citizenship: Ethics and Engagement the 21st Century Jun 27 – 30: Special Globalization Economic Dimensions of Human Challenge and Implications for Citizenship Transnationalism and Immigration Mar 27 – Apr 3: ISP38 International Citizenship Oct 2 – 7: 495 Optimizing Talent: Nov 24 – 30: 518 People, Peace and Mar 22 – 27: 548 The Promise of Oct 11 – 16: 569 Salzburg Global 1999 and Higher Education Rights OECD : Asia, the United States, Jul 29 – Aug 18: SAC01 Media and Shock in American Society and Study Program on Global Jul 24 – Aug 13: SAC05 The Closing Education and Social Planet in 2030: Shaping Inclusive Data: Will this Bring a Revolution in Forum for Young Cultural Innovators Feb 6 – 13: 364 The Independent Jul 7 – 11: Special Higher Education Sep 3 – 10: ASC32 Digital Inclusion: and Europe Global Change Literature Citizenship Salzburg Academy on Media and Mobility Gaps Worldwide – Higher and Sustainable Growth (Kyoto, Health Care? III Sector: Building on the Past and in Emerging Economies: Patterns, Confronting the Information Gap Sep 1 – 6: 443 An International Nov 10 – 15: 458 The United States May 9 – 13: 469 What Turkey? What Global Change Education and Lifelong Learning Japan) Apr 4 – 11: GCP67 Pathways to Nov 9 – 13: 571 The Next Frontier: Looking to the Future Policies and Futures into the 21st Oct 22 – 29: 413 Engaging Youth in 2006 Rule of Law: Balancing Security, in the World: New Strategies of Europe? Aug 23 – 28: 480 The Rule of Law in Oct 13 – 17: 497 Value vs. Profit: Dec 1 – 4: 509 Africa’s Growth Global Citizenship: Roots and Transboundary Cooperation for Mar 20 – 27: 365 The Transatlantic Century Community Development Jan 1 – 8: ISP10 Global Citizenship: Democracy, and Human Rights in Engagement May 19 – 26: ISP39 Global a Globalized World: Why it Matters Recalculating ROI in Financial and Engine: Partnerships for Rural Routes Biodiversity and Peace Agenda at the Turn of the Century Jul 11 – 18: 389 Linking Theory and Nov 16 – 23: 414 Environmental America and the World an Age of Terrorism Nov 30 – Dec 5: 459 The Global Citizenship: America and the World Sep 25 – Oct 1: 481 Innovation Social Terms Enterprise and Impact at Scale Apr 15 – 18: 542 Early Childhood Dec 1 – 3: 564 Learning from the Apr 17 – 23: ASC23 Public History Practice in Nonprofit Leadership Policy and Public Dialogue Feb 23 – Mar 2: ISP11 Global Sep 8 – 13: 444 New Century, New Energy Fulcrum: Asian Development May 28 – Jun 4: ISP40 Global for Value in Health Care Delivery: Oct 27 – Nov 1: 498 Salzburg Global Dec 8 – 13: 507 The Drive for Development and Education Past: Promoting Pluralism and and National Identity and Management Dec 3 – 10: 415 Changing Concepts Citizenship: America and the World Challenges, New Dilemmas: The and International Response Citizenship: America and the World Better Cross-border Learning, Forum for Young Cultural Leaders Universal Health Coverage: Health Apr 26 – May 1: 549 Youth, Countering Extremism Apr 25 – May 2: 366 Urban Youth Aug 1 – 8: 390 International Legal of Security in East Asia Mar 21 – 26: 430 European Global Nexus of Animal and Public Dec 6 – 11: 460 New Models of Jun 5 – 10: Freeman13 Smarter Adaptation and Adoption Nov 9 – 14: 500 Realizing the Right Care Delivery Science and the Right Economics and Violence: Dec 4 – 9: 566 Getting Smart: May 9 – 19: 367 Costs and Benefits Perspectives on Human Rights Responses to Terrorism: Costs of Health Intellectual Property: Predictability Strengthening Cooperation Oct 6 – 10: SSASA08 Continuity to Health: How Can a Rights-based to High -Value Health Care Implications for Future Conflict Measuring and Evaluating Social of the Free Market System Sep 26 – Oct 3: 391 The Social 2004 Public Security Sep 29 – Oct 3: 445 Challenges and Openness as Spurs to Between the US and East Asia and Change in US Presidential Approach Best Contribute to the May 23 – 30: GCP68 Global and Emotional Skills May 31 – Jun 6: Freeman02 and Economic Determinants of the Jan 2 – 10: ISP01 Global Apr 15 – 22: ISP12 Global to the International Monetary Innovation Jun 28 – Jul 3: HOL01 The Global Foreign Policy: Plans, Policies and Strengthening, Sustainability and 2014 Citizenship and Universal Human Dec 14 – 19: 562 Rethinking Care East Asia and the United States Public’s Health Citizenship: America and the World Citizenship: America and the World System: Rebalancing Currencies, Prevention of Genocide: Learning Doctrines Equity of Access to Medicines and Feb 27 – Mar 6: GCP60 Pathways Rights Toward the End of Life Jun 16 – 23: 368 Scientific Oct 6 – 13: ASC28 Technology and Feb 18 – 25: 416 Ethics in News Apr 30 – May 5: 431 Completing Institutions, and Rules 2009 From the Holocaust Oct 19 – 23: 482 Libraries and Health Systems? to Global Citizenship: Roots and Jun 2 – 7: 556 International Development and the Democratic the Integrated Classroom Reporting and Editing the Doha Round: Bridging the Oct 20 – 26: 446 Cultural Jan 6 – 13: ISP29 MFCI – Colleges Jul 9 – Jul 16: ISP41 Colleges and Museums in an Era of Participatory Nov 15 – 19: SSASA10 Screening Routes Responses to Crimes Against Process Oct 14 – 21: 392 Biotechnology: Mar 6 – 13: ISP02 Global Agricultural Divide Institutions without Walls: New and Universities as Sites of Global Universities as Sites of Global Culture America: Film and Television in the Mar 6 – 9: 530 Value(s) for Money? Humanity: The Case of North Korea Jul 31 – Aug 7: 370 Personal Legal, Ethical and Social Issues Citizenship: America and the World Jun 1 – 8: ISP13 Global Citizenship: Models of Arts – Community Citizenship Citizenship Oct 30 – Nov 6: ISP49 MFCI Colleges 21st Century Philanthropy as a Catalyst for Social Jun 7 – 10: GCP Special Global Responsibility of Judges Nov 14 – 21: 393 Environment, Apr 26 – May 3: 417 Strengthening America and the World Interaction Jan 14 – 21: ISP30 MFCI – Colleges Jul 25 – Aug 14: SAC04 The and Universities as Sites of Global Nov 16: Cutler Fellows 01 and Financial Transformation Citizenship: At Home and in the Sep 4 – 11: 371 The Arts, Religion, Energy, and Economics in Asia Democracy and Governance: Jun 9 – 14: Freeman09 East Asia Oct 26 – 30: SSASA04 American and Universities as Sites of Global Salzburg Academy on Media and Citizenship (Elkins, WV, USA) Salzburg Cutler Fellows Program Mar 27 – 29: 544 Strengthening World and the Shaping of Culture Dec 5 – 12: 394 Community Women and Political Power and the United States: A Search Approaches to Europe and Beyond: Citizenship Global Change Nov 7 – 12: 483 Economic Growth (Washington, DC, USA) Diversity and Inclusion in Egypt, Jun 14 – 19: 551 Strengthening Sep 24 – Oct 2: ASC24 Information Leadership and Policy Change May 16 – 22: ISP03 Global for Common Values Policies and Patterns Feb 21 – 26: 461 Traduttore Sep 24 – Sep 28: SSASA07 To and Social Protection in Asia: What Nov 27 – 29: 494 Cultural Dialogue Libya, Tunisia and Yemen Communities: LGBT Rights and SALZBURG Technology and the Future of Citizenship: America and the World Jun 29 – Jul 4: 432 The Transatlantic Nov 3 – 8: 447 Breaking the Glass Traditore? Recognizing and Honor Emory Elliott: American Lessons Learned Can Be Exchanged in International Security: The Case Apr 1 – 4: 531 Russian Civil Society Social Cohesion INITIATIVES Education 2002 Jun 1 – 6: Freeman07 East Asia and Divide: Myths, Realities, and Ceiling: Women in Politics and Promoting the Critical Role of Literary History in a New Key Between Asia and the Rest of the of Russia and the Euro-Atlantic Symposium: Building Bridges to Jun 30 – Jul 2: 552 The Future of Oct 9 – 16: 372 Race and Ethnicity: Feb 23 – Mar 2: ASC29 The the United States: A Search for Business as Usual Business Translation in a Global Culture Oct 3 – 7: 472 Optimizing Talent: World? Community the Future Financial Intermediation: Banking, Social Change through Public Continuing Challenge of America’s Common Values Jul 15 – 22: ISP14 Community Nov 13 – 18: 448 The Dynamic Mar 5 – 11: ISP31 Global Closing Educational and Social Nov 13 – 17: 484 Transforming Dec 1 – 4: 499 Philanthropy in Apr 6 – 10: 532 Conflict Securities Markets, or Something Awareness Ethnic Pluralism Jun 14 – 21: 418 Reinventing the Colleges as Sites of Global Economies of India and China: Citizenship and Sustainable Mobility Gaps Worldwide Agricultural Development and Times of Crisis and Transition: Transformation through Culture: New? 1997 – 2003: Dec 4 – 11: 373 China and the Mar 6 – 13: 395 Improving Access West: Redefining the Transatlantic Citizenship What Lessons for Others? Development Oct 17 – 22: 473 Women and Production in Africa: Closing Catalyzing Forces of Change Peace-building and the Arts Jul 6 – 13: GCP70 Education for Universities Project Global Community to Health Care and Human Services: Relationship Jul 26– Aug 2: ISP15 Colleges as Dec 1 – 6: 449 Salzburg Young Apr 9 – 16: ISP32 Global Economic Growth: Making Gender Gaps and Empowering Dec 4 – 9: 501 China in the 21st Apr 12 – 19: GCP61 Global Global Citizenship: What, Why, Elements of Success Jul 17 – 24: ISP04 Community Sites of Global Citizenship Leaders Summit: Global Scenarios Citizenship: America and the World Investments Count for the Future Rural Women in Policy and Practice Century: What Kind of World Power? Citizenship: At Home and in the and How? 1998 – 2008: 2000 Mar 20 – 27: 396 Influence, Values, Colleges as Sites of Global Sep 7 – 10: SSASA03 Redefining and Strategies for 2030 Apr 18 – 22: 462 The Search for Oct 22 – 29: Special Sustainable Dec 6 – 11: 486 Optimizing Talent: Dec 12 – 14: 519 Towards a World Jul 13 – 20: GCP71 Education for Visiting Advisors Program Feb 23 – Mar 1: 374 Shakespeare and Professional Responsibility in Citizenship America: Race, Ethnicity and Stability: Financial Crisis, Major Futures Academy: Executive Closing Educational and Social Manifesto for Democracy and Apr 30 – May 3: 533 New Dynamics Global Citizenship: What, Why, Around the Globe the News Media Jul 24 – 29: 419 Changing Concepts Immigration 2008 Currencies and a New Monetary Leadership for Sustainability Mobility Gaps Worldwide Sustainable Development in Global Trade Architecture: and How? 1999 – 2004: Mar 11 – 18: ASC25 American Apr 17 – 24: 397 Global Economic of International Educational Sep 11 – 17: 433 Women, Political Jan 6 – 13: ISP22 MFCI – Colleges Order Oct 30 – Nov 6: ISP42 MFCI – Dec 16 – 19: 487 The Challenges of WTO, G20 and Regional Trade Jul 20 – Aug 9: SAC09 Civic Voices: Institute for Historical Drama: Text and Performance Institutions: Change, Dialogue and Exchange and Mobility Power, and Next Generation and Universities as Sites of Global May 29 – Jun 5: ISP33 Global Colleges and Universities as Sites Transition: Sharing Experience 2013 Agreements Justice, Rights and Social Change Justice and Reconciliation Mar 22 – 29: 375 European Public Policy Aug 7 – 14: Special Global Issues: Leadership Citizenship Citizenship: America and the World of Global Citizenship Feb 23 – 27: 502 Power in Whose May 17 – 22: 534 Mind the Gap! Sep 24 – 29: SSASA13 Paradox: Integration and May 1 – 8: 398 Achieving Food Roles and Responsibilities of Adult Sep 30 – Oct 6: 434 The Telling of Mar 6 – 13: ISP23 Global Jun 6 – 11: Freeman12 Nov 7 – 12: 474 Reforming 2012 Palm? The Digital Democratization Innovating for Regional Cohesion The Search for a New Global 2003 – 2006: Disintegration Security Through Community -based Education Lives: Biography as a Mirror on Citizenship: Education for Strengthening Cooperation Health Care: Maintaining Social Mar 1 – 8: ISP50 Global Citizenship: of Photography and Smart Growth Balance: America’s Changing Role Russian Higher Education Apr 5 – 12: 376 The Social and Food Systems Sep 2 – 5: SSASA01 America In Society Sustainable Development Between the US and East Asia Solidarity and Quality in the Face At Home and in the World Feb 28 – Mar 7: ISP55 Global May 18 – 21: 545 Creating Long- in the World Program Economic Determinants of the Jun 1 – 6: Freeman05 East Asia and Our Time Oct 7 – 12: 435 The Rule of Law: Apr 5 – 10: 450 Russia: Jul 1 – 8: ISP34 Colleges and of Economic, Health and Social Mar 8 – 10: 488 Unlocking the Citizenship and Universal Human term Global Networks to Sustain Oct 1 – 3: 550 Corporate Public’s Health the United States: A Search for Sep 11 – 18: 420 Trade, Aid, and Reconciling Religion and Culture in The 2020 Perspective Universities as Sites of Global Challenges Debt Conundrum: Paths to Growth Rights LGBT Human Rights Organizations Governance in the Global Economy: 2004 – 2009: May 5 – 12: 377 Who Will Control Common Values Development: Policy Tools for a Constitutional Framework Apr 13 – 18: 451 Innovation in Citizenship Nov 14 – 19: 475 Islamic and and Fiscal Sustainability Planning Mar 24 – 31: ISP56 Global (Berlin, Germany) The Changing Role of Directors Sustainability, Education, the Food System? Jun 18 – 25: 399 The Global Poverty Reduction Nov 7 – 12: 436 Beyond the Knowledge-based Economies: Jul 11 – 16: 463 Greening the International Law: Searching for Workshop Citizenship: Ethics and Engagement May 25 – Jun 1: GCP62 Global Oct 17 – 22: 554 Salzburg and Management of Jun 1 – 6: Freeman03 East Asia and Entrepreneurial City Sep 19 – 26: 421 Multicultural University: Shifting Demographics Accelerating the Benefits Minds: Universities, Climate Common Ground Apr 7 – 14: ISP51 Global May 19 – 25: ISP57 Pathways to Citizenship: Ethics and Engagement Global Forum for Young Cultural Change in the Tropics the United States: A Search for Jul 3 – 10: 400 Trends and Health in Higher Education Apr 19 – 26: ISP24 Global Leadership, and Sustainable Nov 28 – Dec 3: 476 The Future Citizenship: At Home and in the Global Citizenship: Roots and Jun 2 – 9: GCP63 Global Citizenship Innovators II Common Values Innovations in Health Professions Oct 23 – 30: 422 Libraries in the Nov 14 – 19: 437 Public-Private Citizenship: America and the World Futures of Asian Integration and Security World Routes and Universal Human Rights Nov 1 – 5: 540 Aging Societies: 2009 – 2012: Jun 13 – 20: 378 The Education: Building Comprehensive 21st Century Partnerships: Harnessing Markets Apr 30 – May 3: Special Toward a Jul 17 – 24: ISP35 Colleges and in the 21st Century: Sharing Apr 22 – 27: 489 Making Health May 25 – Jun 1: ISP58 Global Jun 21 – 26: 535 Holocaust and Advancing Innovation and Equity Optimizing Institutional Entrepreneurial City and Sustainable Reforms Dec 9 – 16: 423 China and the to Drive Development “Green Revolution” in Africa? Universities as Sites of Global Experience on Multilateralism and Care Better in Low and Middle Citizenship: At Home and in the Genocide Education: Sharing Nov 8 – 11: 557 Parks for the Philanthropy Jul 1 – 8: 379 Alternate Systems and Aug 7 – 14: 401 The Euro: Global Economy Dec 5 – 10: 438 China: The New May 3 – 7: 452 A “Green Citizenship Institution-Building from Europe Income Economies: What Are the World Experience Across Borders Planet: Nature, Health and a New Structures for Higher Education: Implications for Europe, Global Economic Engine? Revolution” in Africa: What Jul 26 – Aug 15: SAC03 Salzburg Dec 12 – 17: 477 The Greatest Next Steps and How Do We Get Jun 2 – 7: 506 LGBT and Human Jul 6 – 13: GCP64 Education for Urban Generation 2008 – 2012: Public Needs and Institutional Implications for the World 2005 Framework for Success? Academy on Media and Global Untapped Resource in Healthcare? There?v Rights: New Challenges, Next Steps Global Citizenship: What, Why Dec 12 – 17: 558 Untapped Talent: Salzburg Media Initiative Response for the 21st Century Aug 17 – 22: 402: Globalization Jan 1 – 8: ISP05 Global Citizenship: 2007 May 9 – 14: 453 Achieving the Freer Change Informing and Involving Patients in Apr 28 – May 2: 490 Public and Jun 23 – 27: 515 A Climate and How? Can Better Testing and Data Jul 12 – 19: 380 Biotechnology: and the Development of America and the World Jan 2 – 9: ISP16 Global Citizenship: Circulation of Cultural Artifacts Sep 25 – 28: SSASA06 Decisions about Their Medical Care Private Cultural Exchange – Based for Change: New Thinking on Jul 13 – 20: GCP65 Education for Accelerate Creativity in Learning 2006 – 2009: Policy Issues and Regulatory Transnational Legal Services Feb 4 – 7: Special Broadcast Media America and the World May 22 – 29: ISP25 Global Globalization and American Diplomacy: New Models for the Governance for Sustainability Global Citizenship: What, Why and Societies? Strengthening Frameworks Sep 10 – 17: 403 From Page to in the 21st Century Feb 16 – 21: Special Realizing the Citizenship: America and the World Popular Culture 2011 21st Century Jul 10 – 11: 512 Salzburg Global and How? Independent Media Aug 2 – 9: 381 Transnational Screen: Adapting Literature to Film Mar 5 – 12: ISP06 Global Doha Development Agenda as if the May 31 – Jun 7: ISP26 Global Sep 29 – Oct 4: 464 Confronting Jan 3 – 10: ISP43 MFCI Student May 12 – 19: ISP52 Global Initiative on Holocaust and Jul 20 – Aug 9: SAC08 Civic Voices: 2016 Perspectives on Intellectual Oct 2 – 9: ASC30 The Politics of Citizenship: America and the World Future Mattered Citizenship: America and the World Protectionism: How Business and Seminar on Global Citizenship: Citizenship: At Home and in the Genocide Education (Berlin, Justice, Rights and Social Change Jan 16 – 21: 559 Hooked on Health 2008 – 2014: Property and Communication Law American Popular Culture: Here, Apr 4 – 8: Special The Sustainable Mar 3 – 9: ISP17 Global Citizenship: Jun 7 – 12: Freeman11 The Many- Governments Can Build Support for America and the World World Germany) Aug 18 – 20: 546 The Future of Care: Designing Strategies for Mellon Fellows Community Sep 6 – 13: 382 Youth and There, and Everywhere Food Laboratory: Design Studio America and the World Sided Pacific: Structures Open Markets Mar 8 – 10: 478 New Rules for May 21 – 23: 491 The Future of the Jul 14 – 21: ISP59 Education for Banking: Is There a Sustainable Better Health Initiative Civic Participation: Models for Oct 16 – 23: 404 The Politics of Apr 23 – 30: ISP07 Global Mar 13 – 18: 439 The New for Cooperation Oct 4 – 7: Special Strengthening Global Finance: Which Kinds of Multilateral Trading System and the Global Citizenship: What, Why Business Model for Banks? Feb 19 – 20: Cutler Fellows 04 Engagement Water: Addressing Fresh Water Citizenship: America and the World Information Networks: Challenges Jul 1 – 8: ISP27 Colleges and Independent Media Regulation are Useful and World Trade Organization and How? Aug 25 – 29: 543 1814, 1914, Salzburg Cutler Fellows Program 2010 – 2012: Oct 11 – 18: 383 Mass Media in the Scarcity May 29 – Jun 5: ISP08 Global and Opportunities for Business, Universities as Sites of Global Oct 18 – 23: 465 Smart Change: which are Counterproductive? May 30 – Jun 6: ISP53 Global Jul 21 – Aug 10: SAC07 Salzburg 2014: Lessons from the Past, (Washington, DC, USA) Preparing Journalists for Age of Globalization Dec 4 – 11: 405 Law as a Catalyst of Citizenship: America and the World Governments, and Media Citizenship Investing in Women and Girls – (Vienna, Austria) Citizenship: At Home and in the Academy on Media and Global Visions for the Future Feb 19 – 24: 561 Beyond Green: New Realities Oct 21 – 28: ASC26 Political Change in Asia Jun 5 – 10: 424 The World Trade Mar 27 – Apr 1: 440 Immigration Jul 9 – 13: 454 Combating Climate Leveraging Philanthropy for Global Mar 26 – Apr 1: ISP44 Global World Change Sep 27 – Oct 1: SSASA12 Defining The Arts as a Catalyst for Leadership and Media Democracy Negotiations: The Politics of and Inclusion: Rethinking National Change at Local and Regional Impact Citizenship: At Home and in the Jun 14 – 19: Freeman15 Dynamic Aug 19 – 22: 516 Out of the America: New Writing, New Voices, Sustainability 2014 – 2017 : Dec 2 – 9: 384 Asian Economies: 2003 Economics and Trade Identity Levels: Sustainable Strategies, World Asia: Strategies for a Common Shadows: Regulation for the New Directions Jun 27 – 29: 563 Financing Mellon Global Citizenship Regional and Global Relationships Feb 26 – Mar 5: 406 The Role Jun 13 – 18: Freeman08 East Asia Apr 2 – 9: ISP18 Global Citizenship: Renewable Energy Apr 2 – 6: 479 Instrumental Value: Future Non-Banking Financial Sector Oct 11 – 16: 537 Students at the the Global Economy: How Can Program of NGOs in the Health of and the United States: A Search for America and the World The Transformative Power of Music Margins and the Institutions that Traditional and Non-Traditional Communities: Creative Partnerships Common Values Serve Them: A Global Perspective Sources Be Integrated?

36 37 BOARD & STAFF SUPPORTERS

CURRENT BOARD CURRENT STAFF ENDOWMENTS 2016 INDIVIDUAL DONORS

BOARD OF DIRECTORS SALZBURG GLOBAL SEMINAR SENIOR MANAGEMENT GENERAL MAX REINHARDT SOCIETY ($25,000 & above) FELLOWSHIP CIRCLE ($100-$499)

• HEATHER STURT HAAGA (CHAIR)*, • STEPHEN L. SALYER, • DANIEL SZELÉNYI, • Huffington Centennial Fund • Byron Boston • Christopher F. Lee • Curtis Absher • Olga Garay-English • Gail Lione • Krista Rodin Chair of the Board, Salzburg Global Seminar President & Chief Executive Officer General Manager – Hotel Schloss Leopoldskron • Huffington Foundation Endowment • Sean Cleary • B. Thomas Mansbach • David A. Adewuyi • Yonas E. Geda • Chris Loeffler • Andrew P. Roebuck • BYRON L. BOSTON (TREASURER), • BENJAMIN W. GLAHN, • PIA C. VALDIVIA, • Presidential Endowment Fund • Martha Darling & Gilbert • Victoria Mars • Fiorella F. Alvino • Donald W. Glazer • Viola Lort • Regine & Julian Rosenthal CEO, President and Co-Chief Investment Officer, Vice President, Development & Operations Vice President & Chief Financial Officer • Robison Family Endowment Omenn • Bailey Morris Eck • Carmela B. Arnoldt • Mila and Mark Glodava • Tsvetanka I. Lozanova • Thomas E. Rotnem Dynex Capital, Inc. • CLARE SHINE, • W.K. Kellogg Foundation Endowment • Andreas Dombret • Robert & Guna Mundheim • Thomas Bender • David F. Graham • Samuel M. Ludwig • Radoslaw Rybkowski • SEÁN CLEARY, Vice President & Chief Program Officer • William C. & Donna Eacho • Donald & Sally O’Neal • John Brademas • Karra Guess • Elizabeth A. Lutton • Paul Sandipan Chairman, Strategic Concepts (Pty), Ltd. • Claudio X. González • The Roberts Family • Hans Brinckmann • Amy Hastings • Maria Fidelis C. Manalo • Amer Sare • MARTHA A. DARLING, LECTURESHIPS • Heather Sturt Haaga & • Stephen L. Salyer & • Ian D. Brown • Charles S. Haynes • Daniel A. Mazmanian • Marius Scarlat Education Policy Consultant PROGRAM STAFF AND CONSULTANTS • Bailey Morris-Eck Lectureship on Paul G. Haaga, Jr. Susan Moeller • Anne L. Bryant • Mae G. Henderson • Bruce D. McDowell • Carl W. Schmidt • ANDREAS R. DOMBRET, • THOMAS BIEBL, • ASTRID KOBLMÜLLER, International Media, Economics and Trade • A. Michael Hoffman • Max & Dorothee Schlereth • Susan S. Brynteson • Ghassan Hitti • Georgia McLaughlin • Jeffrey J. Schott Member of the Executive Board, Director, Marketing and Communications Health Program Manager • Henry M. Brandon Memorial Lectureship • Marjorie Layden- • Eric Schmidt • John Byrne • Walter W. Hölbling • John A. McMullen • Alex Seago Deutsche Bundesbank • IAN BROWN, • KEVIN KOLESNIKOFF, on Contemporary European History Schimberg • Adena & David Testa • Daniel Cavegn • David B. Howell • Christopher Medalis • Susanna Seidl-Fox • WILLIAM C. EACHO, III, European Development Director Program Associate • Ithiel De Sola Pool Endowed Lecture on the • Katarina Cechovska • Maribel Ibarra • Akos Meggyes • Edward D. Slevin Co-Founder of the Partnership for Responsible • JEMMA CLERKIN, • BRIGITTE KRAIBACHER, Impact of Communications Technology on • Shou-Hsia Cheng • Ryuichi Ida • Paul Mihailidis • Amy C. Smith ($10,000-$24,999) Growth, & Retired US Ambassador Program Associate Assistant, Admissions Office Society and Politics CLEMENS HELLER SOCIETY • Eunsook Y. Chung • Anthony Ioannidis • Sandra K. Millard • Nancy R. Smith • CLAUDIO X. GONZÁLEZ (VICE CHAIR), • ELIZABETH COWAN, • TATSIANA LINTOUSKAYA, • Jacques Delors Lectureship on the State of • Ronald Abramson • Marina v. N. & • Haeyon Chung • Mark J. Jarrett • William & Shiela Moore • Ellen M. Stevens Chairman of the Board, Kimberly-Clark Davidson Impact Fellow Program Director the European Union • David & Alice Gleason Robert F. Whitman • Sergio Clavijo • John Griffith & Alix • Stacey Moriates • James H. Storm de México, S.A.B. de C.V. • MICHELLE DAI ZOTTI, • JOHN LOTHERINGTON, • C. Boyden Gray • Catherine Wills • John Cogan Johnson • Tolentino B. Moya • William & Joanna Storrar • A. MICHAEL HOFFMAN, Development Associate Program Director • Richard & Priscilla Hunt • Bruce Wilson • Alexander S. Daley • Azhar Kazmi • Nikolay I. Nenov • Daniel T. Szelényi Chairman, Hoffman Ventures Ltd. • JENNIFER DUNN, • SHARON MARCOUX, LIBRARY • Alexa Wesner • Peter Wilson-Smith • Denis P. Doyle • Thomas M. Keithly • Rosemary A. Nyaole- • Kari T. Tapiola • MERIT E. JANOW (ON BOARD LEAVE), Program Development Assistant Senior Finance Manager, US • General Library Endowment • Maria Elena Ducci • Allison M. Kingery Kowuor • Kathleen S. Teehan Dean, School of International and Public Affairs, • CHARLES E. EHRLICH, • PAUL MIHAILIDIS, • Jean Blodgett Memorial Book Fund • Catherine Eisele • Stanley Y. Kong • James K. Oliver • Nicolaas J. van Vliet ($5,000-$9,999) Columbia University Program Director Program Director – Salzburg Academy • Kenneth Sawyer Goodman Dewey LEOPOLDSKRON SOCIETY • Mark Ellis • Robert T. Kudrle • Elzbieta Pakszys • Bengt-Arne Vedin • MARJORIE LAYDEN-SCHIMBERG, • JOCHEN FRIED, for Media and Global Change Memorial Book Fund • Allen Davis • Walter & Shirley Massey • LeVern Faidley • Justin Lau • Beth Pertiller • Charles C. Verharen Chair, Henry Schimberg Foundation Senior Advisor – Mellon Global Citizenship • KLAUS MUELLER, • McGowan Family Endowment • Amina Dickerson • Ronald & Jane Olson • Max Falque • Angela Lee • Elliott Badgley • Sean P. Wajert for Ethics and Leadership Program (M-GCP) Program Consultant – Salzburg Global LGBT Forum • Daniel Fung • Vikas Thapar • Susan Fifer Canby • Thomas B. Lemann Foundation • Hans W. Wendt • CHRISTOPHER F. LEE, • MARTY GECEK, • BETH PERTILLER, • Deborah Landesman • Doris Friedensohn • Wolter Lemstra • Alan Plattus • Allan M. Winkler Senior Partner, Farron, Augustine & Alexander Ltd. Chair – Salzburg Seminar American Studies Director of Operations PROGRAM • Deran Garabedian • LeRoy J. Lenburg • Miriam Rodgers-Lee • Shiao-Chi Wu • B. THOMAS MANSBACH, Association (SSASA) • BERNADETTE PRASSER, • B. Thomas Mansbach Endowment ($1,000-$4,999) Principal, Russin & Vecchi LLP, • DAVID GOLDMAN, Program and Admissions Officer • The John Taylor Concert Series CHAIR’S CIRCLE FRIENDS CIRCLE (up to $99) International Legal Counselors Program Consultant – M-GCP • MICHAELA RADANOVIC, • Alberta & Edward Arthurs • John Grogan • VICTORIA B. MARS*, • MICHAELA GOLDMAN, Controller Finance, Salzburg • Allen Black & • Robert C. Heim • William P. Alexander • Stephen D. Johnston • Slawomir Rebisz Chairman of the Board, Mars Inc. Internship Program Manager • DOMINIC REGESTER, SCHOLARSHIPS R. Randolph Apgar • Daniel & Rosani Kusik • John Avellino • Deborah Kalb • Beatrice C. Rehl • GREG MEDCRAFT, • BARBARA GRODECKA-POPRAWSKA, Program Director • 21st Century Trust • Rosvita Botkin • Hope McGowan • Bishara Bahbah • Rebecca A. Kamen • Nancy Rogers Chairman, Australian Securities Program Associate (on leave) • URSULA REICHL, • Ann M. Hoefle Memorial Fellowship • Enrique J. Calderón • Jad Melki • Rhonda L. Brauer • Mehmed Resad Kayali • Susan J. Ross and Investments Commission (ASIC) • LOUISE HALLMAN, Assistant Director Finance, Salzburg • Bates African Fellowship • Ronald & Gwili Clifton • Allen Model • Vicki Caron • Eunice P. Kaymen • Ian T. Sbalcio • BAILEY MORRIS-ECK, Editor • MANUELA RESCH-TRAMPITSCH, • Elizabeth S. MacMillan Fellowship • Harriet Elam-Thomas • Albert & Margaret Mulley • Barbara F. Charles • Patricia Kingery • Sarah L. Sexton Trustee, American Funds • JAN HEINECKE, Director Finance, Salzburg • Emory Elliott Endowment Fund • Georgia A. Elliott • Henry Myerberg • Hyejin K. Cho • Andrzej Klimczuk • Theodore J. St. Antoine • ROBERT H. MUNDHEIM, Fellowship Manager • ANTONIO RIOLINO, • Huffington Family Fellowship • Lawrence Fox • Ewald Nowotny • Michelle Dai Zotti • Carsten V. Kowalczyk • M. Charles Theobald Of Counsel, Shearman and Sterling LLP • ANDREW HO, Program Associate • Llewellyn Thompson Memorial Fellowship • Robert & Mary Ann Fulton • Whayne Quin • Rafael M. Díaz Ceballos • Robert Lawson-Peebles • Jan W. van den Braak • EWALD NOWOTNY, US Development Director • SUSANNA SEIDL-FOX, • McKnight Foundation Fellowship • Marty Gecek • Olin Robison • Dennis M. Donovan • Bruce V. Lewenstein • Vasiliy V. Vlassov Governor, Oesterreichische Nationalbank • LISA KARL, Program Director, Culture and the Arts • The Nippon Foundation • Merit E. Janow • Randal Teague • Dawn M. Edford • Sharon Marcoux • Elizabeth A. Vogler • DONALD D. O’NEAL, Assistant Director Finance, Salzburg • SARAH SEXTON, • Onodera Fellowship • Roy C. Gilmore & • Pia C. Valdivia • Frank C. Fromherz • Emily K. Marks • Daphne B. Wales Senior Vice-President, Director and Portfolio • DANIELLE KARNOFF, Special Assistant to the President • Penn Fellows Endowment Fund David Crocker • Wolfgang Waldner • Venelin I. Ganev • Eugenia McGill • Diane Walker Manager, The Capital Group Companies, Inc. Development Associate, Individual Giving • NANCY SMITH, • Winthrop Family Fellowship • John F. Garofano • Joe A. Melcher • Molly Walker • STEPHEN L. SALYER (PRESIDENT), • ALLISON KINGERY, Program Consultant – M-GCP • Joyce Gelb • Peter J. Mestaz • Alexander Duanyong ($500-$999) President and Chief Executive Officer, Senior Manager, Individual Giving & • MOLLY WALKER, PRESIDENT’S CIRCLE • Elizabeth Gentry • Maria Morrilo Ogando Wang Salzburg Global Seminar Campaign Planning Development Associate, Major Gifts • Anne & Mahlon Apgar • Josephine A. Morse • Jenna Goff • Stan Mullin • Christian Will • MAX M. SCHLERETH, • Zoë Baird Budinger • Sepp Reidlinger • David Goldman • Raffael Niedermueller • Nicola Williams Chair of the Board, DERAG Livinghotels • Charles Bantz & Sandra • Cesare Silvi • Emma Growney • Patricia A. Olney • Stephen R. Williams • RANDAL C. TEAGUE (SECRETARY), HOTEL SCHLOSS LEOPOLDSKRON DEPARTMENT HEADS Petronio • Matthew Slater • Subodh S. Gupta • Phoebe Parrish • Sara C. Wrenn Retired Partner, Vorys, Sater, Seymour, • RICHARD AIGNER, • MATTHIAS RINNERTHALER, SUPPORT • John Bellinger • Stuart Taylor • John S. Hedgcock • Jan Pavlik • Yustinus Yuniarto and Pease LLP (Non-Director) Hotel Operations Manager Maintenance Supervisor SALZBURG • Gail & Robert Feenstra • Kevin Thurston • Janet F. Ivory • Sophie H. Pirie Clifton • ADENA TESTA, • JÜRGEN CHUM, • KARIN SCHILLER, • Stefan Gavell • Lawrence Wilkinson • Alfred Ivry • Gary M. Poulton Law Counsel, Stewart Plant & Blumenthal Executive Chef Sales and Marketing Manager GLOBAL • Benjamin Glahn • Norm & Anne Yetman • Rebecca K. Jacob • Melissa Quijada • VIKAS THAPAR, • KARIN MAURER, • MARISA TODOROVIC, • Andy & Melissa Ho • Danette I. Johnson • James R. Ralph Managing Partner, Indus Capital Ltd. Reservations and Revenue Supervisor Executive Housekeeper • WOLFGANG WALDNER, • SEBASTIAN RECHBERGER, Ambassador, Austrian Embassy Banquets Manager to the United States of America • ALEXA WESNER, Former Ambassador, United States Embassy 2016 INTERNS to the Republic of Austria EVA BIALOBRZESKI, NEVENA DOBREVA, RAND EL ZEIN, JESSICA FRANZETTI, ALINA GIESEN, • PETER WILSON-SMITH, CHRISTOPHER HAMILL-STEWART, TORRAHAUSMANN, YOOJIN HONG, HA RAM HWANG, Director, Meritus Consultants HYEBIN JEON, IN AE JOO, EMMAKEHLBECK, YERI KWAK, KEVIN MCCORMICK, HABEN MEBRAHTU, For further information on how to support Salzburg • CATHERINE WILLS, MARIA MOSCOSO, KAREN OLIVA, YEJI PARK, JASMINE SMITH, BOLTON SMITH, Global Seminar, Art Historian SAMANTHA SOBASH, ALLIA VAEZ, GALEN VOORHEES, PATRICK WILSON please see online: www.SalzburgGlobal.org/go/ SupportOurWork

*Heather Sturt Haaga is Chair of the Salzburg Global Seminar Board of Directors through June 30, 2017. Victoria B. Mars assumes the role of Chairman on July 1, 2017.

38 39 SUPPORTERS STATISTICS

2015 – 16 INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT 2016 UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES OTHER GIFTS FINANCES 2016 FELLOWS

DONORS (Institutions that made financial contributions in 2015-2016) CUTLER FELLOWS LAW PROGRAM IN-KIND RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS TOTAL REVENUES TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION

• Aga Khan Foundation, Fund • LIXIL • Columbia Law School, • University of Michigan • University of • WILLIAM C. & UK • Davis Polk • The Lloyd A. Fry New York, NY, USA Law School, Ann Pennsylvania Law DONNA EACHO 12.0 1 • Albanian-American • Deloitte Foundation • Duke University Arbor, MI, USA School, Philadelphia, • BAILEY MORRIS ECK 3 % % Development • Deutsche Bank • Mars Corp. School of Law, • NYU School of Law, PA, USA • MAX & DOROTHEE 9 7 10.0 2 % Foundation • Dreilinden • Mary Daly MacFarland Durham, NC, USA New York, NY, USA • University of Virginia SCHLERETH • America for Bulgaria • Dynex Capital, Inc. Foundation • Georgetown • Stanford Law School, School of Law, ALL 8.0 FELLOWS Foundation • Educational Testing • MAVA Foundation University Law Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA Charlottesville, VA, • American Express Service (ETS) • Mayo Clinic Washington, DC, USA • University of Chicago USA MATCHING GIFTS 6.0 1 • The Andrew Mellon • Edward T. Cone • McKnight Foundation • Harvard Law School, Law School, Chicago, • Yale Law School, New • Capital Group Companies 7 % % 32 Foundation • Mexican Business Foundation Cambridge, MA, USA IL, USA Haven, CT, USA • Expedia 4.0 • Arab Human Rights • The Embassy of Council • GE Foundation Fund Canada in Bangkok, • National Endowment • Google, Inc. 2.0 2013 2014 2015 2016 $ millions 13 % Africa and 32 % North America • Archangel Michael Thailand for Democracy (NED) SALZBURG ACADEMY ON MEDIA AND GLOBAL CHANGE Middle East Foundation • The Embassy of • National Science • Bournemouth Lebanon • University of Miami, 17 % Asia and Australia • Arcus Foundation the Kingdom of Foundation (NSF) University, • Universidad Catolica Miami, FL, USA LEGACY 7 % South America 29 % Europe and Caribbean • Arizona State the Netherlands in • New Venture Fund Bournemouth, UK Argentina, Buenos • The University of • Anonymous University Beijing, China • Oliver Wyman AG • Jordan Media Aires, Argentina Rhode Island, South • Patricia Benton • Arts South Australia • Ernst&Young • Open Society Institute, Amman, • Fachhochschule St. Kingstown, RI, USA • Margaret Cook 2016 OPERATING REVENUE BY SOURCE • Asia-Europe • Fondation Adelman Foundations Jordan Poelten, St Poelten, • The University of • Heather Sturt Haaga & 4 % 1 27 Foundation (ASEF) pour l'Education • OpenNotes • Emerson College, Austria Texas, Austin, TX, USA Paul G. Haaga, Jr. % • Austrian Development • Foundation for Global • Parcs Canada / Parks Boston, MA, USA • The Chinese • University of SS. • Joann Lewinsohn Cooperation Community Canada • Universidad University of Hong Cyril and Methodius, • Deborah Howell & SCHOLARSHIP • Potter Anderson & • Austrian Economic • German Federal Iberoamericana, Kong, China SAR Trnava, Slovakia C. Peter Magrath RECIPIENTS 3 Chambers Foreign Office Corroon LLC Mexico City, Mexico • University of • Nevada State College, • Wendy & Bruce McKee 3 % INDIVIDUAL SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION HOTEL INCOME • Austrian Federal • German Federal • Red Bull Amaphiko • Lebanese American Maryland, College Henderson, NV, USA • Denver Mullican % 8 Ministry of Science, Ministry for Family • Robert Bosch University, Beirut, Park, MD, USA • Dennis O’Brien CONTRIBUTIONS GRANTS GRANTS 35 % 1 3 % 28 % 9 % Research, and Affairs, Senior Foundation • Olin C. Robison 16 % Economics Citizens, Women and • Robert Rauschenberg • Stephen L. Salyer & MELLON-GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP PROGRAM 27 % Africa and 9 % North America • Austrian National Youth Foundation Susan Moeller ENDOWMENT INCOMES TUITION OTHER INCOME Bank • Fulbright Greece • Robert Wood Johnson • Alderson-Broaddus • Ferrum College, College, Raleigh, NC, • Jill Pellew Middle East 33 % Asia and Australia 10 % 7 % 2 % • Bank of America • GIZ Botswana Foundation College, Phillippi, WV, Ferrum, VA, USA USA • Rika & Carl Schmidt 18 % South America 14 % Europe • Bank of New York • Goldman Sachs • Samuel H. Kress USA • Fisk University, • Spelman College, • Cheryl A. Van Emburg and Caribbean Mellon • Government of Dubai – Foundation • Bennett College, Nashville, TN, USA Atlanta, GA, USA • Marina v. N. & • Barclays Plc The Executive Council • Shearman Sterling Greensboro, NC, USA • Florida Memorial • Tusculum College, Robert F. Whitman • Boris Yeltsin • Harry Frank • Stanford University • Berea College, Berea, University, Miami Tusculum, TN, USA Presidential Center Guggenheim • State of Delaware KY, USA Gardens, FL, USA • University of INDIVIDUAL GIVING AGE DISTRIBUTION • Bush Foundation Foundation • Stavros Niarchos • Bethune-Cookman • Hampton University, Charleston, • Canadian Fund • HDH Wills (1965) Foundation University, Daytona Hampton, VA, USA Charleston, WV, USA 1.6 for Health Care Charitable Trust • Stichting De Verre Beach, FL, USA • Howard University, • University of the 8 % 10 % Improvement • The Health Foundation Bergen • Bluefield College, Washington, DC, USA District of Columbia, WE 1.4 % • Capital Group • Hewlett Foundation • The Dr. An and Bluefield, VA, USA • King University, Washington, DC, USA 5 1 2 Companies • Hivos International Lorraine C. Wang • Brevard College, Bristol, TN, USA • University of Pikeville, WOULD 4

1.2 ALL % • Careum Stiftung • HSBC Foundation Brevard, NC, USA • Lee University, Pikeville, KY, USA LIKE FELLOWS • Carnegie Corporation • Huffington Foundation • TIAA-CREF • Campbellsville Cleveland, TN, USA • Virginia Union 1.0 2 0 of New York • Inter-American • Tsao Foundation University, • Lees-McRae College, University, Richmond, TO % • Citizens Alliance for Development Bank • Tse Foundation Campbellsville, KY, Banner Elk, NC, USA VA, USA 0.8 THANK 22 % Human Rights in North • IUCN – International • UBS USA • Lincoln Memorial • Warren Wilson

Korea Union for • UK Foreign & • Carson-Newman University, Harrogate, College, Swannanoa, YOU! $ millions 0.6 2013 2014 2015 2016 • Cleary Gottlieb Conservation of Nature Commonwealth Office College, Jefferson City, TN, USA NC, USA 10 % 18–25 20 % 46–55 • Conservation • Japan Foundation • UNDP – Bangkok TN, USA • Lindsey Wilson • West Virginia 24 % 26–35 15 % 56–65 International • JPMorgan Chase & Co. • US Embassy in • Clark Atlanta College, Columbia, Wesleyan College, • Crown Prince Court of • KAICIID Slovakia University, Atlanta, KY, USA Buckhannon, WV, USA 22 % 36–45 8 % 66+ Abu Dhabi • The Korea Foundation • USAID ASSIST GA, USA • Mars Hill College, • Wheeling Jesuit • Cynosure Group • Korean National Parks • Warburg Pincus • Davis & Elkins College, Mars Hill, NC, USA University, Wheeling, GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF PROGRAM GRANTS • Dartmouth College Service Elkins, WV, USA • Morehouse College, WV, USA % 1 • The David Rockefeller • The Kresge Foundation • Dillard University, New Atlanta, GA, USA • Xavier University 5 4 % % 2013 2016 3 Orleans, LA, USA • North Carolina Central of Louisiana, New 19 % 8 % Asia / 1 As Pa ia cifi • Emory & Henry University, Durham, Orleans, LA, USA / ic Pa PARTNERS (Institutions that did not make financial contributions, Salzburg Global c SCHOLARSHIP College, Emory, VA, NC, USA ifi ic but assisted with program planning and execution) in 2016 Seminar 3 RECIPIENTS USA • Saint Augustine’s 0

1 % a 4 3 • Buenos Aires Ciudad Vienna (USHMM) appreciates c E 4 % i % u r % 4 a e r E 3

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• Middlebury College, e 1 s l 6 a d E 34 % 26–35 5 % 56+ id e • Cambodia Living • Johann Wolfgang von • NPR, Washington DC, Middlebury, VT, USA supporters and dl M id 3 % M 34 % 26–45 Arts, Phnom Penh, Goethe Foundation, USA • University of partners around 1 % Cambodia Klingenthal, France • Supreme Court of Delaware, Newark, the world. • HSBC Group, London, • JPMorgan Chase & Co., the United States, DE, USA UK Hong Kong, China SAR Washington DC, USA

40 41 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR

CHAIR’S LAST WORD A FOND FAREWELL

Dear Friends of Salzburg Global Seminar, The title of this column is: “Chair’s Last Word” which is very apropos given the fact that I am stepping down as board chair in June 2017. It has been a complicated, exciting, satisfying, wonderful and fun six and a half years. It has been complicated as we have expanded programming and engaged even more fully with our Fellows abroad. Our staff have developed new skills, become better NEVER DOUBT managers, shown amazing initiative and clearly embraced a shared vision. It has been exciting as we launched the Palliser lecture in London, the Cutler lecture THAT A SMALL GROUP at the Supreme Court in Washington, DC, and the Cutler Fellows Program, where once a year we gather the best and the brightest law students together to be mentored by leading legal scholars. We also launched our Young Cultural Innovators Forum, which OF THOUGHTFUL, fosters creative innovation and entrepreneurship, and multi-year series on corporate governance and financial regulation, offering industry leaders the opportunity for COMMITTED CITIZENS candid and fruitful discussion. It has been satisfying as we continued to be good stewards of our money and our amazing Schloss. Philanthropic dollars seek good investment. People want to know CAN CHANGE THE WORLD; that their money is being used properly and making a difference. We do that! It has been wonderful to see the vision of the original Seminar become even more INDEED, IT’S THE ONLY important as the world has become a more divisive place. The idea of people coming together, in a neutral and safe place, to engage in civil discourse is the hallmark of Salzburg Global Seminar. It always has been and it always will be. THING THAT EVER HAS. It has been fun to see people’s lives change after experiencing a session at the Schloss, to enjoy walks around the lake and to share lots of laughter and conversation in the Great Hall. MARGARET MEAD The Seminar is all about people coming together to make a difference. The successes ANTHROPOLOGIST AND CO-CHAIR, SESSION 1, 1947 of the past six plus years would not have been possible without a wonderful and dedicated board of directors, an outstanding staff and a tireless president in Stephen L. Salyer. We are fortunate to have such commitment and energy. Leaving the leadership of the board in the capable hands of Victoria Mars will ensure that this devotion to our mission will continue. This makes me happy! So, it is my last word... but only kind of! I do plan to participate in sessions, to Heather Sturt Haaga has served on the Salzburg Global Seminar board of directors attend the June Board of Directors meeting and to continue to be part of a wonderful since 1999 and was appointed its first organization that is bigger than all of us! female chair in 2011. Together with her husband Paul G. Haaga, Jr., she has Warm regards, supported the Salzburg Seminar American Studies Association (SSASA) and the Lloyd N. Cutler Center for the Rule of Law’s annual HEATHER STURT HAAGA, lecture series and helped fund two rounds CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS of renovations to the Meierhof.

42 With 55 rooms in the Meierhof, 12 suites in the historic palace, and two townhouses, Schloss Leopoldskron is an exclusive and discreet hideaway just minutes from the Old Town of Salzburg.

Built in 1736, and surrounded by 17 acres of beautifully maintained grounds, Schloss Leopoldskron sits beside a small, idyllic lake, and features majestic views of the Austrian Alps and the Hohensalzburg Fortress.

Hotel Schloss Leopoldskron | Leopoldskronstraße 56-58 | 5020 Salzburg | Austria T +43 662 83983-0 | F +43 662 83983-7 | [email protected] | www.schloss-leopoldskron.com

Illustration: Emödy Attila, Hungary | Salzburg Global Fellow, Session 165