Book Reviews

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Book Reviews BOOK REVIEWS Carlotta R. Anderson. All-American of Michigan, a collection constituted initially Anarchist: Joseph A. Labadie and the of her grandfather's papers but augmented Labor Movement. Detroit: Wayne State significantly over the years from a number of University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8143- different sources until today it is one of the 2707-9 finest repositories anywhere for primary source materials on the history of the Carlotta Anderson's monograph on her American labor movement and anarchism. grandfather Jo Labadie is a work of love. And she uses her sources effectively, Her devotion and affection for the man and admirably achieving the goal which she sets his work are apparent on almost every page. herself of bringing "Jo Labadie and his time Yet the book is much more. As its title and and place to life in a way that will be of subtitle indicate, Anderson's book is at once a interest to the general reader as well as the biography of Joseph A. Labadie, a story of scholar" (14). urban America in the late nineteenth century, a study of anarchism in the United States, Anderson deftly steers a path between and a chronicle of the American labor the detail on organizations, persons, and movement in its earliest phases. At times, philosophical points of view that would particularly in the beginning, the sheer interest scholars of the labor movement and complexity of the relationships between related historical and sociological phenomena Labadie's life, anarchism, and emerging labor and the personal anecdotes about Jo organizations like the Knights of Labor is in Labadie and his beloved Sophie, the outspoken fact nothing short of bewildering. Yet as social anarchist and his devout Catholic wife, Anderson painstakingly outlines the growth which might claim the attention of the general and development of each of her subjects, a reader. The undertaking is, of course, not fuller, clearer picture emerges. By the time without its dangers; one risks leaving both Jo Labadie reaches middle age and more types of readers unsatisfied. familiar characters like Samuel Gompers For the most part, however, Anderson appear in his life, the reader has gained a successfully negotiates the terrain. There greater understanding for and appreciation are moments in the early chapters when the of both the interrelationships involved and reader looks in vain for more detail on the their importance in the development of newly wed Labadies and their young family, contemporary urban life in post-industrial and the scholar will likely lament missed America. opportunities in the portrayal of Terence Anderson's work is well-researched Powderly, the autocratic and controversial and capably written. She brings to the task a leader of the Knights of Labor, and the noto- wealth of personal information, including a rious Emma Goldman, queen of the anar- fascinating array of pictures culled for the chists and the leading advocate of free love most part from family scrapbooks. In addi- at the time. Despite the tantalizing detail on tion, she draws on the impressive resources Powderly, it is difficult to form a complete of the Labadie Collection at the University picture of the man or even Labadie's opin- Book Reviews__________________ ion of him. With Goldman one notices the advanced our understanding of the philo- discrepancy between Labadie's recollection sophical modes of thought and social mech- of certain events involving "red Emma" and anisms which lay behind the industrializa- Goldman's own account in her autobiogra- tion of the United States. phy many years later. Yet Anderson, having Antonius Holtmann, ed. Ferner thue set the scene for a unique independent ich euch zu wissen...: Die Briefe des appraisal of one of America's most contro- Johann Heinrich zur Oevesfe aus Amerika versial social activists based on the docu- 1834-1876. Bremen: Edition Temmen, ments and information at her disposal, stops 1995. ISBN 3-86108-277-2 short of a judgment. Once again, it is even This is a fascinating if somewhat com- difficult to gauge Labadie's own attitude plex volume. Although on the surface the toward Goldman. In large part, however, work purports to be a thoroughly annotated Anderson succeeds in meeting the dual collection of the letters of nineteenth-century demands of her readership. Particularly in German immigrant Johann Heinrich zur the later chapters, as the story of Jo Labadie Oeveste to relatives back home in Olden- reaches into the twentieth century, Anderson burg, it is, in fact, three separate but inte- offers up an engrossing tale which will com- grated pieces. Antonius Holtmann's learned mand the attention of any reader. introduction not only details the genesis and The physical volume itself is well laid development of the project which led to the out. Scholars may encounter some difficulty publication of zur Oeveste's letters but pro- in trying to coordinate the endnotes with the vides an erudite and sweeping review of the appropriate sections of text as the running history of German emigration during the chapter heads carry the title of the respec- nineteenth century. The only possible draw- tive chapter while the notes refer to a chapter back to the introductory section might be by number, which in the text proper only the density of Holtmann's prose. His com- appears at the beginning of each chapter. To mand of the field is sovereign, and his prose be fair, however, the location and identifica- style in German masterly, but reading that tion of the notes will probably not disturb part of the text may prove a challenge for all the general reader, who will not have to con- but the most knowledgeable, both in their sult them to understand the text. It is a command of German and their knowledge shame, on the other hand, that it is not more of immigration history. readily apparent that the various verses, The second section, on the other hand, mottos, and aphorisms that grace the begin- will be accessible to a broad cross section of ning of each chapter all stem from the hand readers. Holtmann promises to let zur of Jo Labadie himself. Oeveste speak for himself through his let- All in all, Anderson's biography of ters and delivers on that promise. There are Joseph A. Labadie, the gentle anarchist, is a many footnotes, certainly, but the page thoroughly engaging and informative con- design is such that the notes complement the tribution to the literature. Although letters they annotate rather than complicate Anderson makes no claim to providing the reading process. Johann Oeveste's style more than a long-needed biography of her is simple and straightforward. The text is grandfather for both professional historian riddled with quaint and antiquated spell- and layman alike, she has significantly ings, failed attempts at rendering English —120— _________________Book Reviews names phonetically, and many downright tion on the immigration to the United States mistakes, yet all of that seems only to add to from German-speaking lands. the charm. The reader is fascinated by the In all, this volume has much to offer. tale of one family's history in its new home- With a modicum of training in German and a land. small portion of historical awareness any The third section is basically a glossary reader will find zur Oeveste's letters an of terms which elucidate the social, political, entrancing read. For those willing and able and economic circumstances both in the to venture further, the introduction, notes, adoptive American and the native European and glossary provide their own reward in homeland. Taken together with the notes, the sheer volume of useful information they this section provides a wealth of informa- supply. — Randall Donaldson Loyola College in Maryland —121— —122— .
Recommended publications
  • RUPP, LEILA J. Worlds of Women: the Making of an International Women's Movement. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1998
    International Review of Social History 44 (1999), pp. 485–508 1999 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis BOOK REVIEWS RUPP,LEILA J. Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women’s Movement. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1998. xiii, 325 pp. Ill. £39.50. This book explores the complex process at work as women from far-flung countries came together in transnational women’s organizations and constructed an international collective identity. Rupp, a professor of history at Ohio State University, rejects the idea that international organizations of any kind had been left to political scientists. She does not want to write an organizational history. However, she believes that the workings of the international women’s movement can best be understood by focusing on the three major organizations and their interactions (p. 5). These three organiza- tions – also identified as grandmother, mother and daughter (p. 13) – are the Inter- national Council of Women (ICW, founded in 1888), the International Alliance of Women (IAW, an offshoot of the Council, founded in 1904 as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance), and the Women’s International League for Peace and Free- dom (WILPF, which grew out of the famous anti-war congress of women in The Hague in 1915). Inspired by work on nationalism as an identity that is created, she focuses on the process of constructing internationalism. Conflict and community within inter- national women’s organizations are not regarded as opposites but as part of the same process by which women came together across national borders to create a sense of belonging and to work together for common goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Sasha and Emma the ANARCHIST ODYSSEY OF
    Sasha and Emma THE ANARCHIST ODYSSEY OF ALEXANDER BERKMAN AND EMMA GOLDMAN PAUL AVRICH KAREN AVRICH SASHA AND EMMA SASHA and EMMA The Anarchist Odyssey of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman Paul Avrich and Karen Avrich Th e Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts • London, En gland 2012 Copyright © 2012 by Karen Avrich. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Avrich, Paul. Sasha and Emma : the anarchist odyssey of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman / Paul Avrich and Karen Avrich. p . c m . Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 674- 06598- 7 (hbk. : alk. paper) 1. Berkman, Alexander, 1870– 1936. 2. Goldman, Emma, 1869– 1940. 3. Anarchists— United States— Biography. 4 . A n a r c h i s m — U n i t e d S t a t e s — H i s t o r y . I . A v r i c h , K a r e n . II. Title. HX843.5.A97 2012 335'.83092273—dc23 [B] 2012008659 For those who told their stories to my father For Mark Halperin, who listened to mine Contents preface ix Prologue 1 i impelling forces 1 Mother Rus sia 7 2 Pioneers of Liberty 20 3 Th e Trio 30 4 Autonomists 43 5 Homestead 51 6 Attentat 61 7 Judgment 80 8 Buried Alive 98 9 Blackwell’s and Brady 111 10 Th e Tunnel 124 11 Red Emma 135 12 Th e Assassination of McKinley 152 13 E. G. Smith 167 ii palaces of the rich 14 Resurrection 181 15 Th e Wine of Sunshine and Liberty 195 16 Th e Inside Story of Some Explosions 214 17 Trouble in Paradise 237 18 Th e Blast 252 19 Th e Great War 267 20 Big Fish 275 iii
    [Show full text]
  • All-American Anarchist: Joseph A. Labadie and the Labor Movement'
    H-Labor Lee on Anderson, 'All-American Anarchist: Joseph A. Labadie and the Labor Movement' Review published on Saturday, January 1, 2000 Carlotta R. Anderson. All-American Anarchist: Joseph A. Labadie and the Labor Movement. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1998. 324 pp. $34.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8143-2707-4. Reviewed by Andrew H. Lee (Tamiment Library, New York University)Published on H-Labor (January, 2000) Joseph A. Labadie was a master printer, member of the Socialist Labor Party, Greenback candidate for Mayor of Detroit, single-taxer, founding member of the Detroit Knights of Labor, the first president of the Michigan Federation of Labor, composer of verse, publisher, newspaper editor, municipal employee, benefactor of the University of Michigan's libraries, and an anarchist. But for the latter, it would be surprising that there has not been a biography of him; however, luckily now that gap has been ably filled by his granddaughter, journalist Carlotta R. Anderson, Anderson's laudable goal is to rescue her grandfather from the "ashcan of history," and to a great extent she has successfully done so in a well-written and engrossing biography by examining what she calls Labadie's three passions: anarchism, the cause of labor, and his wife, Sophie. Labadie's anarchism, while important to his place in American history, is paradoxically responsible for both his neglect and at the same time, his somewhat subterranean fame. Anarchism was an important ideology in the United States and Western Europe at the end of the nineteenth-century, and while native-born American anarchists such as Albert and Lucy Parsons have attracted attention, Labadie was neglected.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph A. Labadie Biographical Sketch
    Joseph A. Labadie Biographical Sketch Anonymous Joseph A. Labadie was born on April 18, 1850 in Paw Paw, Michigan, the descendant of 17th century French immigrants. His boyhood was a frontier existence among Pottawatomi tribes in southern Michigan, where his father served as interpreter between the Jesuit missionaries and the Indians. His only schooling was a few months in a parochial school. At the age of 17 he began roaming the country as a “tramp” printer. In 1872 he put down roots in Detroit, working as a printer at the Detroit Post and Tribune. In 1877, Labadie, an agnostic, married his cousin, Sophie Elizabeth Archambeau, a devout Catholic. During their long and happy life together, neither tried to change the other’s religious outlook. Labadie joined the newly formed Socialist Labor party in 1877, one of the first two non-German- born Detroiters to do so. The other was Judson Grenell, Labadie’s collaborator in publishing their first paper, the Detroit Socialist. As the Socialistic Tract Association, they printed cheap pamphlets explaining socialism, some of which they handed out free on street corners. In 1878, Labadie, who called himself “Jo”, was chosen by Knights of Labor official Charles Litchman to organize Detroit’s first assembly, L.A. 901. It was camouflaged as the Washington Literary Society in line with the organization’s secrecy. Labadie also joined the Greenback finan- cial reform movement, ran an unsuccessful campaign for mayor on the Greenback-Labor ticket, and served as delegate to the divisive 1880 Greenback-Labor convention in Chicago. That year he also was instrumental in organizing the Detroit Trades Council, a city-wide as- sembly of trades unions, and served as its president while continuing as an official of the Knights of Labor and Socialist Labor Party.
    [Show full text]
  • Zines and Minicomics Collection
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c85t3pmt No online items Guide to the Zines and Minicomics Collection Finding Aid Authors: Anna Culbertson and Adam Burkhart. © Copyright 2014 Special Collections & University Archives. All rights reserved. 2014-05-01 5500 Campanile Dr. MC 8050 San Diego, CA, 92182-8050 URL: http://library.sdsu.edu/scua Email: [email protected] Phone: 619-594-6791 Guide to the Zines and MS-0278 1 Minicomics Collection Guide to the Zines and Minicomics Collection 1985 Special Collections & University Archives Overview of the Collection Collection Title: Zines and Minicomics Collection Dates: 1985- Bulk Dates: 1995- Identification: MS-0278 Physical Description: 42.25 linear ft Language of Materials: EnglishSpanish;Castilian Repository: Special Collections & University Archives 5500 Campanile Dr. MC 8050 San Diego, CA, 92182-8050 URL: http://library.sdsu.edu/scua Email: [email protected] Phone: 619-594-6791 Access Terms This Collection is indexed under the following controlled access subject terms. Topical Term: American poetry--20th century Anarchism Comic books, strips, etc. Feminism Gender Music Politics Popular culture Riot grrrl movement Riot grrrl movement--Periodicals Self-care, Health Transgender people Women Young women Accruals: 2002-present Conditions Governing Use: The copyright interests in these materials have not been transferred to San Diego State University. Copyright resides with the creators of materials contained in the collection or their heirs. The nature of historical archival and manuscript collections is such that copyright status may be difficult or even impossible to determine. Requests for permission to publish must be submitted to the Head of Special Collections, San Diego State University, Library and Information Access.
    [Show full text]
  • John Nicholas Beffel Papers
    THE JOHN NICHOLAS BEFFEL COLLECTION Papers, 1943-1954, a few earlier 13 1/2 linear feet Accession No. 561 The papers of John Nicholas Beffel were received from the Workers Defense League in 1972. He handled special publicity assignments for that organization, and left his private papers with theirs, so that the bulk of his papers arrived among the papers deposited by the Workers Defense League. John Nicholas Beffel (c. 1895- ) Mr. Beffel, now retired, in New York City, was a writer, editor and publicist. He was born in Ottawa, Illinois. In his earlier years he worked as reporter for the Chicago Daily News, and the Detroit Free Press. Later he was a managing editor of the Toledo Times. He was a re- write and copy desk writer for the Chicago Herald-Examiner, the New York World, the New York Daily Call and the New York Herald Tribune. For two years he was publicity director for the American Civil Liberties Union, and then for the Brotherhood of Utility Employees. In 1936-1939 he was associated with the Brooklyn Public Relations Bureau. In 1944 he began to handle publicity for the Workers Defense League, and to do free-lance publicity work, and writing and editing. It is this later part of his career which is reflected in this collection. His own lists of the many books which he "ghosted," collaborated, or edited, will be found in Box 1, Folder 22. Important subjects in this collection include: Manuscripts of writings by: John Beffel, Slim Brundage, Joseph Cohen, Mini Corder, Paul Crouch, Covington Hall, Harry Kelly, Edith Liggett, Max Nettlau, Helen Parkhurst, Rose Pesotta, Ivan Sokoloff, Vincenzo Vacirca, and Voline, and manuscripts of fore- wards by John Dos Passos and Arturo Giovannitti.
    [Show full text]
  • Feminist Thought, Organization and Action, 1970-1983
    Wesleyan University The Honors College On the Edge of All Dichotomies: Anarch@-Feminist Thought, Process and Action, 1970-1983. by Lindsay Grace Weber Class of 2009 A thesis submitted to the faculty of Wesleyan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Departmental Honors in History Middletown, Connecticut April, 2009 2 CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE Note on Terminology ................................................................................................. 3 Preface ...................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction................................................................................................................ 9 Contemporary Anarcha-Feminism............................................................................ 11 Anarch@-Feminism and Historiography .................................................................. 22 Historical Background.............................................................................................. 35 CHAPTER 1 – Anarch@-Feminist Thought, 1970-1974 .......................................... 59 CHAPTER 2 – Networking, Communications, Conferences, 1974-1979 .................. 90 CHAPTER 3 – Direct Action and Community, 1978-1983..................................... 124 CHAPTER 4 – Locating Anarch@-Feminism in the Local..................................... 164 Conclusion ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Anarchy and the Nation: German Anarchism, Nationalism, and Revolution in Spain, 1933-1937 Matthew Alh L University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
    University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2014 Anarchy and the Nation: German Anarchism, Nationalism, and Revolution in Spain, 1933-1937 Matthew alH l University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hall, Matthew, "Anarchy and the Nation: German Anarchism, Nationalism, and Revolution in Spain, 1933-1937" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 405. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/405 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANARCHY AND THE NATION: GERMAN ANARCHISM, NATIONALISM, AND REVOLUTION IN SPAIN, 1933-1937 by Matthew Hall A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2014 ABSTRACT ANARCHY AND THE NATION: GERMAN ANARCHISM, NATIONALISM, AND REVOLUTION IN SPAIN, 1933-1937 by Matthew Hall The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2014 Under the Supervision of Professor Winson Chu The relationship between anarchism and nationalism is poorly articulated in the scholarly literature and heavily contested within the modern anarchist movement. Between 1933 and 1937, a group of German anarchists, living in Spain and caught in that country’s civil war and revolution in 1936, dealt with this question in their time in exile in Barcelona. Never explicitly confronting the issue of nationalism within their ranks, the Gruppe Deutsche Anarchosyndikalisten im Auslands (Gruppe DAS) nevertheless used nationally motivating iconography, discourse, and institutions to strengthen their constituencies and attract new ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Manuscripts in the Michigan Historical Collections of The
    L I B RAR.Y OF THE U N IVER.SITY OF 1LLI NOIS oi6.9q74- cop. 2 £ ILLINOIS HISTORY SURVEY LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/guidetomanuscripOOmich GUIDE TO MANUSCRIPTS in the MICHIGAN HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS of THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN By Robert M. Warner and Ida C. Brown Ann Arbor 1963 Composition and Lithoprinted by BRAUN -BRUM FIELD, Inc. Ann Arbor, Michigan Oil.. Ill* H INTRODUCTION The Michigan Historical Collections are a special library of The University of Michigan, con- taining the archives of the University and papers of individuals and organizations throughout Michi- gan. In the beginning there were two different projects. One, begun by Professor Lewis G. Vander Velde in 1934, was a program of collecting manuscript and printed materials relating to Michigan history, primarily for the use of graduate students in his seminar. The other program concerned the collecting and preservation of records of the University. To accomplish this purpose, President Alexander G. Ruthven appointed The Committee on University Archives, of which Professor Vander Velde was the secretary. Firmly convinced that a comprehen- sive collection of manuscripts dealing with the history of the University and the State would be use- ful for students and scholars, he began a vigorous campaign of letter writing and personal visits. Housed for a time in a room in the Clements Library, in 1938, needing more space, the papers were moved into the newly opened Rackham Building. In the same year the Regents established the Michigan Historical Collections and appointed Professor Vander Velde the Director.
    [Show full text]
  • RUPP, LEILA J. Worlds of Women: the Making of an International
    International Review of Social History 44 (1999), pp. 485–508 1999 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis BOOK REVIEWS RUPP,LEILA J. Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women’s Movement. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1998. xiii, 325 pp. Ill. £39.50. This book explores the complex process at work as women from far-flung countries came together in transnational women’s organizations and constructed an international collective identity. Rupp, a professor of history at Ohio State University, rejects the idea that international organizations of any kind had been left to political scientists. She does not want to write an organizational history. However, she believes that the workings of the international women’s movement can best be understood by focusing on the three major organizations and their interactions (p. 5). These three organiza- tions – also identified as grandmother, mother and daughter (p. 13) – are the Inter- national Council of Women (ICW, founded in 1888), the International Alliance of Women (IAW, an offshoot of the Council, founded in 1904 as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance), and the Women’s International League for Peace and Free- dom (WILPF, which grew out of the famous anti-war congress of women in The Hague in 1915). Inspired by work on nationalism as an identity that is created, she focuses on the process of constructing internationalism. Conflict and community within inter- national women’s organizations are not regarded as opposites but as part of the same process by which women came together across national borders to create a sense of belonging and to work together for common goals.
    [Show full text]
  • RUPP, LEILA J. Worlds of Women: the Making of an International
    International Review of Social History 44 (1999), pp. 485–508 1999 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis BOOK REVIEWS RUPP,LEILA J. Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women’s Movement. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1998. xiii, 325 pp. Ill. £39.50. This book explores the complex process at work as women from far-flung countries came together in transnational women’s organizations and constructed an international collective identity. Rupp, a professor of history at Ohio State University, rejects the idea that international organizations of any kind had been left to political scientists. She does not want to write an organizational history. However, she believes that the workings of the international women’s movement can best be understood by focusing on the three major organizations and their interactions (p. 5). These three organiza- tions – also identified as grandmother, mother and daughter (p. 13) – are the Inter- national Council of Women (ICW, founded in 1888), the International Alliance of Women (IAW, an offshoot of the Council, founded in 1904 as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance), and the Women’s International League for Peace and Free- dom (WILPF, which grew out of the famous anti-war congress of women in The Hague in 1915). Inspired by work on nationalism as an identity that is created, she focuses on the process of constructing internationalism. Conflict and community within inter- national women’s organizations are not regarded as opposites but as part of the same process by which women came together across national borders to create a sense of belonging and to work together for common goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated: 18 April 2021
    Updated: 18 April 2021 ~ 0 ~ z FORWARD This work has been assembled by me from many sources including some related to me verbally. As it says on the cover, they can be tales or myths or legends and possibly sometimes of dubious validity. This has been put together less as a history lesson in some cases, and more as a celebration of what small town life was and still is to some degree. I have decided to not use real names in a few circumstances for various reasons. I don’t consider this a work of fiction for the most part, nor of total fact in a few cases. It was collected mainly for the enjoyment of any former or present Paw Paw resident, or anyone else with ties to the community. Several people have been instrumental in helping this work get into print. The Paw Paw District Library, the Harry Bush family, and most of all Dan Smith, PPHS-63 who has placed it on his pawpawwappaw.com website, and has really spent a lot of time finding candidates for the book, and pictures of them. He also has done a lot to make this work look professional. Thanks to all. Robert “Butch” Hindenach Paw Paw High School Class of ‘57 ~ 1 ~ Table of Contents Forward ................................................................................................................................. 1 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... 2 Happy Days ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]