From Barbarian Tribesmen to Proper Englishmen
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Perils of Periodization: Roman Ceramics in Britain After 400 CE KEITH J
The Perils of Periodization: Roman Ceramics in Britain after 400 CE KEITH J. FITZPATRICK-MATTHEWS North Hertfordshire Museum [email protected] ROBIN FLEMING Boston College [email protected] Abstract: The post-Roman Britons of the fifth century are a good example of people invisible to archaeologists and historians, who have not recognized a distinctive material culture for them. We propose that this material does indeed exist, but has been wrongly characterized as ‘Late Roman’ or, worse, “Anglo-Saxon.” This pottery copied late-Roman forms, often poorly or in miniature, and these pots became increasingly odd over time; local production took over, often by poorly trained potters. Occasionally, potters made pots of “Anglo-Saxon” form using techniques inherited from Romano-British traditions. It is the effect of labeling the material “Anglo-Saxon” that has rendered it, its makers, and its users invisible. Key words: pottery, Romano-British, early medieval, fifth-century, sub-Roman Archaeologists rely on the well-dated, durable material culture of past populations to “see” them. When a society exists without such a mate- rial culture or when no artifacts are dateable to a period, its population effectively vanishes. This is what happens to the indigenous people of fifth-century, lowland Britain.1 Previously detectable through their build- ings, metalwork, coinage, and especially their ceramics, these people disappear from the archaeological record c. 400 CE. Historians, for their part, depend on texts to see people in the past. Unfortunately, the texts describing Britain in the fifth-century were largely written two, three, or even four hundred years after the fact. -
Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47–410
no nonsense Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47–410 – interpretation ltd interpretation Contract number 1446 May 2011 no nonsense–interpretation ltd 27 Lyth Hill Road Bayston Hill Shrewsbury SY3 0EW www.nononsense-interpretation.co.uk Cadw would like to thank Richard Brewer, Research Keeper of Roman Archaeology, Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales, for his insight, help and support throughout the writing of this plan. Roman Conquest, Occupation and Settlement of Wales AD 47-410 Cadw 2011 no nonsense-interpretation ltd 2 Contents 1. Roman conquest, occupation and settlement of Wales AD 47410 .............................................. 5 1.1 Relationship to other plans under the HTP............................................................................. 5 1.2 Linking our Roman assets ....................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Sites not in Wales .................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Criteria for the selection of sites in this plan .......................................................................... 9 2. Why read this plan? ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Aim what we want to achieve ........................................................................................... 10 2.2 Objectives............................................................................................................................. -
RULES of PLAY COIN Series, Volume VIII by Marc Gouyon-Rety
The Fall of Roman Britain RULES OF PLAY COIN Series, Volume VIII by Marc Gouyon-Rety T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S 1.0 Introduction ............................2 6.0 Epoch Rounds .........................18 2.0 Sequence of Play ........................6 7.0 Victory ...............................20 3.0 Commands .............................7 8.0 Non-Players ...........................21 4.0 Feats .................................14 Key Terms Index ...........................35 5.0 Events ................................17 Setup and Scenarios.. 37 © 2017 GMT Games LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232 • www.GMTGames.com 2 Pendragon ~ Rules of Play • 58 Stronghold “castles” (10 red [Forts], 15 light blue [Towns], 15 medium blue [Hillforts], 6 green [Scotti Settlements], 12 black [Saxon Settlements]) (1.4) • Eight Faction round cylinders (2 red, 2 blue, 2 green, 2 black; 1.8, 2.2) • 12 pawns (1 red, 1 blue, 6 white, 4 gray; 1.9, 3.1.1) 1.0 Introduction • A sheet of markers • Four Faction player aid foldouts (3.0. 4.0, 7.0) Pendragon is a board game about the fall of the Roman Diocese • Two Epoch and Battles sheets (2.0, 3.6, 6.0) of Britain, from the first large-scale raids of Irish, Pict, and Saxon raiders to the establishment of successor kingdoms, both • A Non-Player Guidelines Summary and Battle Tactics sheet Celtic and Germanic. It adapts GMT Games’ “COIN Series” (8.1-.4, 8.4.2) game system about asymmetrical conflicts to depict the political, • A Non-Player Event Instructions foldout (8.2.1) military, religious, and economic affairs of 5th Century Britain. -
The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Count of the Saxon Shore by Alfred John Church This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Count of the Saxon Shore Author: Alfred John Church Release Date: October 31, 2013 [Ebook 44083] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE COUNT OF THE SAXON SHORE*** ii The Count of the Saxon Shore THE BURNING OF THE VILLA. The COUNT of the SAXON SHORE or The Villa in VECTIS ATALE OF THE DEPARTURE OF THE ROMANS FROM BRITAIN BY THE REV. ALFRED J. CHURCH, M.A. Author of “Stories from Homer” WITH THE COLLABORATION OF RUTH PUTNAM iv The Count of the Saxon Shore Fifth Thousand London SEELEY, SERVICE & CO. LIMITED 38 GREAT RUSSELL STREET Entered at Stationers’ Hall By SEELEY & CO. COPYRIGHT BY G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS, 1887 (For the United States of America). PREFACE. “Count of the Saxon Shore” was a title bestowed by Maximian (colleague of Diocletian in the Empire from 286 to 305 A.D.) on the officer whose task it was to protect the coasts of Britain and Gaul from the attacks of the Saxon pirates. It appears to have existed down to the abandonment of Britain by the Romans. So little is known from history about the last years of the Roman occupation that the writer of fiction has almost a free hand. -
Hawkins Jillian
UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES The significance of the place-name element *funta in the early middle ages. JILLIAN PATRICIA HAWKINS Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2011 UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The significance of the place-name element *funta in the early middle ages. Jillian Patricia Hawkins The Old English place-name element *funta derives from Late Latin fontāna, “spring”, and is found today in 21 place-names in England. It is one of a small group of such Latin-derived elements, which testify to a strand of linguistic continuity between Roman Britain and early Anglo- Saxon England. *funta has never previously been the subject of this type of detailed study. The continued use of the element indicates that it had a special significance in the interaction, during the fifth and sixth centuries, between speakers of British Latin and speakers of Old English, and this study sets out to assess this significance by examining the composition of each name and the area around each *funta site. Any combined element is always Old English. The distribution of the element is in the central part of the south- east lowland region of England. It does not occur in East Anglia, East Kent, west of Warwickshire or mid-Wiltshire or north of Peterborough. Seven of the places whose names contain the element occur singly, the remaining fourteen appearing to lie in groups. The areas where *funta names occur may also have other pre-English names close by. -
The Defensive System of the Late Roman Limes Between Germania Secunda and Britannia
Corso di Laurea magistrale in Scienze dell’Antichità: Letterature, Storia e Archeologia Tesi di Laurea The defensive system of the late Roman limes between Germania Secunda and Britannia Relatore Dr. Daniela Cottica Laureanda Sofia Turk Matricola 825383 Anno Accademico 2011 / 2012 Table of content 1. Preface ................................................................................................................... 4 2. Introduction to the late Roman army ...................................................... 10 2.1. The Army of the 3 rd century and the Diocletianic reform ................ 11 2.2. The army after Constantine the Great ..................................................17 2.3. Transformations in late Roman fortification measures .....................22 3. The Lower Rhine frontier and northern Gaul .......................................31 3.1. General overview........................................................................................ 31 3.2 Fortified urban centres or military road posts?....................................39 3.3 Fortifications from Postumus to the end of the century.....................41 3.4 Defensive measures taken by Constantine and his sons .....................48 3.5. Reconstruction of the frontier in the second half of the 4 th century57 4. The coastal defences in south-eastern Britannia .................................63 4.1 Introduction..................................................................................................63 4.2. New fortifications under the Gallic -
Mead-Halls of the Oiscingas: a New Kentish Perspective on the Anglo-Saxon Great Hall Complex Phenomenon
Mead-halls of the Oiscingas: a new Kentish perspective on the Anglo-Saxon great hall complex phenomenon Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open Access Thomas, G. (2018) Mead-halls of the Oiscingas: a new Kentish perspective on the Anglo-Saxon great hall complex phenomenon. Medieval Archaeology, 62 (2). pp. 262-303. ISSN 0076-6097 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.2018.1535386 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76215/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00766097.2018.1535386 Publisher: Maney Publishing All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Medieval Archaeology ISSN: 0076-6097 (Print) 1745-817X (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ymed20 Mead-Halls of the Oiscingas: A New Kentish Perspective on the Anglo-Saxon Great Hall Complex Phenomenon GABOR THOMAS To cite this article: GABOR THOMAS (2018) Mead-Halls of the Oiscingas: A New Kentish Perspective on the Anglo-Saxon Great Hall Complex Phenomenon, Medieval Archaeology, 62:2, 262-303, DOI: 10.1080/00766097.2018.1535386 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.2018.1535386 © 2018 The Author(s). -
Rural Settlement, Lifestyles and Social Change in the Later First Millennium AD: Anglo-Saxon Flixborough in Its Wider Context Ii
4 RURAL SETTLEMENT, LIFESTYLES RURAL SETTLEMENT AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN THE LATER FIRST MILLENNIUM AD Anglo-Saxon Flixborough in its Wider Context RURAL SETTLEMENT, Between 1989 and 1991, excavations adjacent to the abandoned medieval settlement of North Conesby, in the parish of Flixborough, North Lincolnshire, unearthed remains of an Anglo-Saxon settlement LIFESTYLES AND SOCIAL associated with one of the largest collections of artefacts and animal bones yet found on such a site. The Anglo-Saxon settlement was situated on a belt of windblown sand, overlooking the floodplain of the River Trent, eight kilometres south of the Humber estuary. Analysis has demonstrated that the excavated CHANGE part of the settlement was occupied, or used for settlement-related activity, throughout what have been termed the ‘Mid’ and ‘Late’ Anglo-Saxon periods. In an unprecedented occupation sequence from an , LIFESTYLES AND SOCIAL CHANGE Anglo-Saxon rural settlement, six main periods of occupation have been identified, with additional sub- phases, dating from the seventh to the early eleventh centuries; with a further period of activity, between IN THE LATER FIRST MILLENNIUM AD the twelfth and fifteenth centuries AD. Anglo-Saxon Flixborough in its Wider Context The publication of the remains of the Anglo-Saxon settlement is achieved in four volumes, and will be supported by an extensive archive on the Archaeological Data Service (ADS) for the United Kingdom. The excavation, post-excavation analysis and publication phases of the project have been funded principally by English Heritage, and the project has been run through the Humberside Archaeology Unit and its successor, the Humber Archaeology Partnership. -
A History of England Under the Anglo-Saxon Kings
HISTORY OF ENGLAND UXDER THE ANGLO-SAXON KINGS o ^t CransIatcK from tfjc ©crman^trf. J. M. LAPPEXBERG,* F.S.A., FORMERLY KEEPER OP THE ARCHIVES OF THE CITY OF HAMBURG BY THE LATE BENJAMIN THORPE^ F.S. A., EDITOR OF THE ' ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE,' 'ANCIENT LAWS AND INSTITUTES OF ENGLAND,' ETC. NEW EDITION REVISED BY E. C. OTTE O IN TWO VOLUMES. Vol. I. \T LONDON': GEORGE BELL AND SONS, YORK STREET, COY EXT GARDEN. 1881. LONDON : PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWE8 AND SONS, LIMITED, BIAVFOKD STRKET AND CHABQI NOTE Mr. Thorpe's Translation of Dr. Lappenberg's History of the Anglo-Saxons having been for some years out of print, it has been thought expedient to republish it in the cheaper and more convenient form of the Standard Library. A thorough revision of the Trans- lation has been made for the present edition, while a few of the passages, originally omitted with the full concurrence of the Author, have been restored. These and" other alterations, including the division of the matter into chapters, together with the addition of an Index, and occasional notes, giving the more recent dates of the publication of works referred to in the text, will, it is hoped, be found to have increased the value of Mr. Thorpe's Translation. E. C. 0. 1 London, 1880. — CONTENTS OF VOL. I. Author's Preface ...... Page xi Translator's Preface xvii Literary Introduction xxi PAET I. BRITAIN UNDER THE ROMANS, B.C. 54. CHAPTER I. Earliest Knowledge of Britain—Descent and Tradilions Language — Religion — Government — Customs— Tribes First Appearance of Romans—Julius Caesar ; his Account of Britain—Departure of Roman Legions . -
Roman Castrum at Lympne
Archaeologia Cantiana Vol. 18 1889 ROMAN OASTUUM AT LYMNE. BT 0. HOAOH SMITH, E.S.A.. THE only Mstorical notice we have of the Roman castrwm, or fortress, now known as Studfall Castle, is from the Notitia Imperil, an elahorate list of all the chief military castra and towns in the Eastern and Western Roman Empire, together with ciyil adminis- trations. ".From internal evidence this great work was compiled, or re-compiled as we have it, as late as the time of Arcadius and Honorins. The castrum stands in the list of fortifications on the Saxon Shore, thus: "Prsepositus Numeri Tur- nacensinm Lemanis," i.e. the Commander of a body of Turnacensians at Lymne. These soldiers were drawn from Turnacnm, now Tourney ; and may have been from 300 to 400 strong. The fortresses were all under the jurisdiction of a Comes, or Count, who had his court of law and officials of various kinds; but where he resided is not stated; it may have been at Dover. What was called the Saxon Shore extended from Brancaster in Norfolk to the Portus Adurni in Sussex. In the " Itinerary of Antoninus " the castrunx is not mentioned; but the Portus Lemomis is; and its distance from Durovernum, Canterbury, by what is now called the Stone Street. This port was one of the three great entrances to Britain; the others being 42 ROMAN OA8TBTJM AT LTMNB. at Dover and Bichborough. But it appears to have been silted up and disused some time before this castrum was built. Of this there is evidence which was brought to light when, many years since, I and the late Mr. -
Roman Harbours in Britain South of Hadrian's Wall Henry Cleere
Roman harbours in Britain south of Hadrian’s Wall Henry Cleere Introduction evidenced by boat excavations and by the minimum requirements of many Roman boats, that makes the A literature search for information about harbours in Roman Britain is an unrewarding exercise. It soon scanty archaeological record an unsatisfactory starting becomes clear that there is virtually no ‘hard’ evidence, point for a survey of Roman harbours in the context of a in the form of excavated wharves and jetties, though conference on Roman shipping and trade. excavators of Roman civil and military settlements tend to be prodigal with inferred locations for harbour Evidence from the road system installations. A summary of the scanty evidence available Fryer begins his survey (1973, 261) by stating, with was prepared by Fryer for the 1971 Colston Conference ample justification, that ‘In contrast with what is known on marine archaeology (Fryer 1973), and it is not of the road system of Roman Britain, our knowledge of proposed to duplicate this survey in the present paper. the ports of that period is somewhat limited’. However, Instead, an attempt will be made to examine the likely having thus introduced the notion of the road system, he distribution of ports and harbours in the province, based fails to profit from the opportunity that it offers for the on what is known of the settlement and trade patterns, systematic study of likely harbour locations. The and from this to suggest the most promising lines for Ordnance Survey Map of Roman Britain (3rd ed, 1956) future investigation. indicates the following possible port and harbour sites, where proven roads end at coastal settlements or where Before beginning the paper, however, it is necessary to settlements are located on navigable rivers of major define what is intended by the term ‘harbour’. -
RAS E-Newsletter#7 1 Message
Ron Wood <[email protected]> RAS e-newsletter#7 1 message Susan Porter <[email protected]> 21 March 2021 at 11:44 Dear Roman Army Schooler March is upon us and things are looking a lile beer than they were at this me last year, although we are sll unable to meet up together in person. We hope that those of you who have been joining our online lectures have been enjoying them, we have three lectures le to deliver in this current run – more details below – and we hope that in 2022 we will finally be able to meet together again in Durham for a real Roman Army School session! Our Online Lectures Our programme of online lectures has been well aended and seems to be increasing in popularity. Our first lecture in December 2020 was aended by 15 people, the second in February had increased to 46 and a whopping 52 people aended our last lecture on 1st March. Our next lecture is scheduled for Monday 5th April (Easter Bank Holiday) at 8pm and will be delivered by Marko Jelusic on “Transmission and Meaning of the Noa Dignitatum (With Parcular Reference to the Shield Illustraons)” 86 people are currently booked to aend but we sll have spaces le, please sign up using the booking form on our website https://www.ad43.org.uk/webinars.php (this will also sign you up to the remaining lectures ensuring that you never miss an invitaon). A selecon of previous lectures can also be viewed on our website – Currently David Breeze’s lecture on ‘Life in the Roman Fort at Bearsden on the Antonine Wall’ is available although David’s second lecture ‘Roman Froners in the Landscape’ will be made available shortly.