A Memorial of Horace Greeley
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T a b l e C o n T e n T s I s s u e 9 s u mm e r 2 0 1 3 o f pg 4 pg 18 pg 26 pg 43 Featured articles Pg 4 abraham lincoln and Freedom of the Press A Reappraisal by Harold Holzer Pg 18 interbranch tangling Separating Our Constitutional Powers by Judith s. Kaye Pg 26 rutgers v. Waddington Alexander Hamilton and the Birth Pangs of Judicial Review by David a. Weinstein Pg 43 People v. sanger and the Birth of Family Planning clinics in america by Maria T. Vullo dePartments Pg 2 From the executive director Pg 58 the david a. Garfinkel essay contest Pg 59 a look Back...and Forward Pg 66 society Officers and trustees Pg 66 society membership Pg 70 Become a member Back inside cover Hon. theodore t. Jones, Jr. In Memoriam Judicial Notice l 1 From the executive director udicial Notice is moving forward! We have a newly expanded board of editors Dearwho volunteer Members their time to solicit and review submissions, work with authors, and develop topics of legal history to explore. The board of editors is composed J of Henry M. Greenberg, Editor-in-Chief, John D. Gordan, III, albert M. rosenblatt, and David a. Weinstein. We are also fortunate to have David l. Goodwin, Assistant Editor, who edits the articles and footnotes with great care and knowledge. our own Michael W. benowitz, my able assistant, coordinates the layout and, most importantly, searches far and wide to find interesting and often little-known images that greatly compliment and enhance the articles. -
Martin Van Buren: the Greatest American President
SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Martin Van Buren The Greatest American President —————— ✦ —————— JEFFREY ROGERS HUMMEL resident Martin Van Buren does not usually receive high marks from histori- ans. Born of humble Dutch ancestry in December 1782 in the small, upstate PNew York village of Kinderhook, Van Buren gained admittance to the bar in 1803 without benefit of higher education. Building on a successful country legal practice, he became one of the Empire State’s most influential and prominent politi- cians while the state was surging ahead as the country’s wealthiest and most populous. -
GEN. LEWIS CASS, Mexico Cali- It Tious Opposition to the Democratic Policy, Under Tho He on to Washington and Immediately Proceeded to the City of Paris
Mr. Speech IXcsponscs of the Whig CuiiIil:Meft. ic of the Louisville Journal IVailcd Territorial IJill Vot upon its Passage. The German 1'urlinineut. In Chamberlain's Washington 2 ilia na State Sentinel. Judge Chamberlain, one of the Democratic Sena- The mystery of Taylor's long delay in answering to tlic Counter. City, July 27. 118. FitANKioKT, June 23. After remaining in session nil night, and until a Mr. Soiron proclaimed the following "law on tho torial Electors, to ap- the Whig Na- Greensburg, Ind., July 27, 1819. spoke in this according the official letter of President of the o city, y, New-Mexic- L?mAL TI01LAKCC IS THE rICt OF LIBEBTY. late hour to-da- the Senate passed tho Oregon, creation .f a Provisional Central Power for Ger- pointment, "Slaughter-House,- To the the Coon Skinner : I see in a on Saturday last. His speech was able tional " is at last fully explained. Editor of and California Territorial bill, by a vote of many " 44 Ky., called the f l AAI'Ol.IS, AUGUST 2, 1S48. and effective, os his speeches always are. He re- It nppears that Taylor refused " to take the letter little sheet published at Louisville, S3 to 22. I send you the names of those who voted " I. Until a Government he definitely created for e, a infamous article an ariicle bearing bill. Terms. viewed the past and the present attitude of tho whig of Gov. Morehead out of the post-offic- because the Journal, mo?t against the Germany, a Provisional Central Tower fhall be formed Our impress falsehood upon its own face, headed Nays Messrs. -
Abraham Lincoln Papers
Abraham Lincoln papers From Sydney H. Gay to [John G. Nicolay], September 17, 1864 New York, Sept. 17 1864 1 My Dear Sir— I write you at the suggestion of Mr. Wilkerson to state a fact or two which possibly you may make use of in the proper quarter. 1 Samuel Wilkeson was Washington bureau chief of the New York Tribune. Formerly an ally of Thurlow Weed, Wilkeson at this time was in the camp of Horace Greeley. 2 The recent changes in the N. Y. Custom House have been made at the demand of Thurlow Weed. 3 4 This is on the authority of a statement made by Mr. Nicolay to Surveyor Andrews & Genl. Busteed. Now Andrews refuses to resign, & if he is removed he will publish the facts substantiated by oath & 5 correspondence. It will go to the country that Mr. Lincoln removed from office a man of whom he thought so well that he promised to give him anything he asked hereafter, provided he would enable the President now to accede to the demands of the man who, outside of this state, is universally beleived to be the most infamous political scoundrel that ever cursed any country, & in the state is without influence with the party which he has publicly denounced & abandoned. Mr. Lincoln ought to know immediately that such is the attitude which he will occupy before the people if he persists in this matter. Andrews will defend himself, & I know, from a consultation with some of the leading men in the party here, to-day, that he will be upheld & justified in it, be the consequences what they may. -
The Democratic Split During Buchanan's Administration
THE DEMOCRATIC SPLIT DURING BUCHANAN'S ADMINISTRATION By REINHARD H. LUTHIN Columbia University E VER since his election to the presidency of the United States Don the Republican ticket in 1860 there has been speculation as to whether Abraham Lincoln could have won if the Democratic party had not been split in that year.' It is of historical relevance to summarize the factors that led to this division. Much of the Democratic dissension centered in the controversy between President James Buchanan, a Pennsylvanian, and United States Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois. The feud was of long standing. During the 1850's those closest to Buchanan, par- ticularly Senator John Slidell of Louisiana, were personally antagonistic toward Douglas. At the Democratic national conven- tion of 1856 Buchanan had defeated Douglas for the presidential nomination. The Illinois senator supported Buchanan against the Republicans. With Buchanan's elevation to the presidency differences between the two arose over the formation of the cabinet.2 Douglas went to Washington expecting to secure from the President-elect cabinet appointments for his western friends William A. Richardson of Illinois and Samuel Treat of Missouri. But this hope was blocked by Senator Slidell and Senator Jesse D. Bright of Indiana, staunch supporters of Buchanan. Crestfallen, 'Edward Channing, A History of the United States (New York, 1925), vol. vi, p. 250; John D. Hicks, The Federal Union (Boston and New York, 1937), p. 604. 2 Much scholarly work has been done on Buchanan, Douglas, and the Democratic rupture. See Philip G. Auchampaugh, "The Buchanan-Douglas Feud," and Richard R. -
Setting the Agenda in the Antebellum Era
Gale Primary Sources Start at the source. Setting the Agenda in the Antebellum Era David A. Copeland Elon University Various source media, Nineteenth Century U.S. Newspapers EMPOWER™ RESEARCH During the tumultuous 1790s, printer Philip Freneau Numbers are important to this phenomenon. In 1820, declared that “public opinion sets the bounds to every 512 newspapers were published regularly in America government, and is the real sovereign of every free with a circulation of slightly less than 300,000. By 1860, one.” 1 Looking back a generation in 1815, John Adams about 3,000 newspapers were regularly published with reminded his one-time opponent from Virginia, Thomas circulation reaching nearly 1.5 million. Magazines grew Jefferson, that America’s revolution from Britain was at an even more phenomenal rate. A dozen magazines not fought with gunpowder and musket balls, but with were published in 1800. By 1860 that number grew to “the pamphlets [and] newspapers in all the colonies . 1,000. 4 Visitors to the United States observed the power by which the public opinion was enlightened and of the press. Alexis de Tocqueville explained its power informed concerning the authority of Parliament over when he wrote following his early 1831-1832 tour of the the colonies.” 2 Five years earlier, in 1810, Isaiah nation that the press “rallies the interests of the Thomas published America’s first history of journalism. community round certain principles and draws up the In it, he said that newspapers “have become the creed of every party.” 5 And what were the interests of vehicles of discussion, in which the principles of the nation? Slavery, moral and social reform, women’s government, the interest of nations, the spirit and rights, burgeoning immigration, religion, economic tendency of public measures . -
Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age ᇻᇾᇻ 1869–1896
23 Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age ᇻᇾᇻ 1869–1896 Grant . had no right to exist. He should have been extinct for ages. That, two thousand years after Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar, a man like Grant should be called—and should actually and truly be— the highest product of the most advanced evolution, made evolution ludicrous. The progress of evolution, from President Washington to President Grant, was alone evidence enough to upset Darwin. Grant . should have lived in a cave and worn skins. HENRY ADAMS, THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS, 1907 he population of the post–Civil War Republic contin- Tued to vault upward by vigorous leaps, despite the awful bloodletting in both Union and Confederate The “Bloody Shirt” Elects Grant ranks. Census takers reported over 39 million people in 1870, a gain of 26.6 percent over the preceding decade, Wrangling between Congress and President Andrew as the immigrant tide surged again. The United States Johnson had soured the people on professional politicians was now the third-largest nation in the Western world, in the Reconstruction era, and the notion still prevailed ranking behind Russia and France. that a good general would make a good president. But the civic health of the United States did not keep Stubbly-bearded General Grant was by far the most popu- pace with its physical growth. The Civil War and its after- lar Northern hero to emerge from the war. Grateful math spawned waste, extravagance, speculation, and citizens of Philadelphia, Washington, and his hometown graft. Disillusionment ran deep among idealistic of Galena, Illinois, passed the hat around and in each Americans in the postwar era. -
By One Vote: the Disputed Presidential Election of 1876
Civil War Book Review Spring 2009 Article 6 By One Vote: The Disputed Presidential Election of 1876 Allan Peskin Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Peskin, Allan (2009) "By One Vote: The Disputed Presidential Election of 1876," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 11 : Iss. 2 . Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol11/iss2/6 Peskin: By One Vote: The Disputed Presidential Election of 1876 Review Peskin, Allan Spring 2009 Holt, Michael F. By One Vote: The Disputed Presidential Election of 1876. University of Kansas Press, $34.95 hardcover ISBN 9780700616084 The Compromise of 1876? Having recently endured a presidential election that seemed to go on forever, why would we want to read about another? To a true political junkie such a question would be as incomprehen¬sible as if you asked a basketball fan who had followed last year's interminable NBA playoffs why he would watch this year's. True political fans can never get enough of their favorite sport, which is probably why the University of Kansas Press has launched a series of monographs on American Presidential Elec-tions. This study of the election of 1876 has been assigned to Michael F. Holt, a historian at the University of Virginia, best known for his studies of pre-Civil War politics. Earlier volumes in the series have examined the elections of 1848, 1888, and 1960. It will be noticed that each of these initial selec¬tions were hotly contested and closely decided canvasses, and that of 1876 is often regarded as the most suspenseful of all (at least up to that of 2000 which it resem¬bles in so many ways). -
If Our Neighbor Becomes President: Seven Girls Weigh In
11/7 HGHS SPELLING BEE 11/13 Chappaqua Cares: Empty Bowls THE MAGAZINE FOR NEW CASTLE & BEYOND | INSIDEPRESS.C0M | NOVEMBER 2016 If Our Neighbor Becomes President: Seven Girls Weigh In SPECIAL REPORT: Protecting Our Children CVAC to the RESCUE 11/19 Chappaqua Orchestra Story Concert with Paul Shaffer CHAPPAQUA OFFICE 914.238.0505 Mount Kisco Spectacular Lawrence Farms East Ranch $849,500 Cindy Glynn Chappaqua Vintage 1920’s Colonial in great in-town setting Millwood Rare opportunity to own an exceptional cape colonial $1,049,000 Ellen Grollman $789,000 Sena Baron From your local William Raveis Team. Sincerely, Susan Myers Associate Broker Sales Manager 914.238.0505 Sena Baron, Susan Biggar, Jean Cameron-Smith, Deanna Dammers, Cindy Glynn, Amanda Goldberg, Bonnie Golub, Alli Golub Tugendhaft, Ellen Grollman, Jenny Harris, Lori Hoff man-Chlapowski, Edward “Ted” Holmes, Suzett e Kraus, Lori Lerner, Stacy Levey, Dawn Lindenberg, Joanne Milch, Helene Miller, Kaoru Morgan, Lisa Murakami, Karen Novelli, Theresa Pondok, Danae Richards, Carmel Riggs, Jonathan Russell, Susan Shopkorn, Harmony Stern & Chappaqua Storybook Colonial on sought after street Chappaqua Renovated pre-war stucco residence with front porch Jill Thau. $765,000 Jean Cameron-Smith $625,000 Bonnie Golub 75 North Greeley Ave | Chappaqua, NY 75 North Greeley Ave | Chappaqua, NY Ranked 5th in The Leading Real Estate Companies of The World, The World’s Largest Luxury Real Estate Network, 3,500 Of ces Ranked 5th in The Leading Real Estate Companies of The World, The World’s Largest -
Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes, Vol 3
x^-6^^ s OFFICIAL N E W YORK FROM CLEVELAND TO HUGHES IN FOUR VOLUMES Editor CHARLES ELLIOTT FITCH, L. H. D. VOLUME III HURD PUBLISHING COMPANY NEW YORK AND BUFFALO 1911 o.i. Copyright, 1911, by HPRD PUBLISHDfO COMPANY yes ADVISORY COiNIMITTEE Hon. John LL.D. Joseph H. Choate, LL.D.,D.C.L. Woodward, James S. Sherman, LL. D. De Alva S. Alexander, LL.D. Hon. Cornelius N. Bliss Henry W. Hill, LL. D. Horace Porter, LL.D. WiliiamC. Morey, LL.D. Andrew D. White, LL.D.,D.C.L. Pliny T. Sexton, LL. D. David J. Hill, LL. D. M. Woolsey Stryker, D.D.,LL.D. Chauncey M. Depew, LL.D. Charles S. Symonds Hon. Horace White Hon. J. Sloat Fassett Charles Andrews, LL. D. Hon. John B. Stanclifield A. Judd Northrup, LL.D. Morgan J. O'Brien, LL.D. T. Guilford Smith, LL. D. Hon. William F. Sheehan Daniel Beach, LL.D. Hon. S. N. D. Xorth CONTENTS CHAPTER I PAGE The Legislature 13 CHAPTER n Statutory Revision 41 CHAPTER ni Albany County 45 CHAPTER IV 37th Congressional District 65 CHAPTER V Broome County 83 CHAPTER VI Cayuga County 107 CHAPTER Vn Chemung County 123 CHAPTER Vni Chenango County 131 CHAPTER IX Clinton County 139 CHAPTER X Columbia County 141 CHAPTER XI Cortland County 151 CHAPTER XII 24th Congressional District 167 CHAPTER XIII Dutchess County 171 CHAPTER XIV Erie County 179 CHAPTER XV Essex County 221 CHAPTER XVI PAGE Franklin County 225 CHAPTER XVII Fulton County 231 CHAPTER XVm Genesee County 235 CHAPTER XIX Greene Coxtnty 253 CHAl'TER XX 27th Congressional District 263 CHAPTER XXI Hamilton County 275 CHAPTER XXII Jefferson County 277 CHAPTER XXIII Kings County 291 CHAPTER XXIV Lewis County 293 CHAPTER XXV Livingston County 301 CHAPTER XXVI Madison County 315 CH.\PTER XXVII Monroe County 323 CHAPTER XXVIII Montgomery County 349 CHAPTER XXIX Nassau County 353 CHAPTER XXX Niagara County 355 CHAPTER I The Legislature By Frank B. -
The Papers of US Grant Collection, Series III: Unpublished Materials, March 10, 1869-January 31, 1870
Mississippi State University Scholars Junction USGPL Finding Aids Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library 10-8-2020 The Papers of US Grant Collection, Series III: Unpublished Materials, March 10, 1869-January 31, 1870 Mississippi State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/usgpl-findingaids Recommended Citation The Papers of US Grant Collection, Series III: Unpublished Materials, Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library, Mississippi State University Libraries This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGPL Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library Finding Aid for Series III: Unpublished Materials The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Collection March 10, 1869 – January 1870 Finding Aid Created: October __, 2020 Searching Instructions for Series III: Unpublished Materials, of the Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Collection When searching for names in Series III: Unpublished Materials of the Papers of Ulysses S. Grant Collection, the researcher must take note of the manner in which the Papers of Ulysses Grant editorial project maintained its files. Names of individuals who often corresponded with, for, or about General Grant were shortened to their initials for the sake of brevity. In most instances, these individuals will be found by searching for their initials (however, this may not always be the case; searching the individual’s last name may yield additional results). The following is a list of individuals who appear often in the files, and, as such, will be found by searching their initials: Arthur, Chester Alan CAA Jones, Joseph Russell JRJ Babcock, Orville Elias (Aide) OEB Lagow, Clark B. -
Delahay in 1872
Chapter LXXIX. IMPEACHMENT PROCEEDINGS NOT RESULTING IN TRIAL. 1. Inquiries into the conduct of judges: George Turner in 1796. Section 2486. Peter B. Bruin in 1802. Section 2487. Harry Toulmin in 1811. Section 2488. William P. Van Ness, Mathias B. Talmadge, and William Stephens in 1818. Section 2489. Joseph L. Smith in 1825 and 1826. Section 2490. Buckner Thruston in 1825 and 1837. Section 2491. Alfred Conkling in 1829. Section 2492. Benjamin Johnson in 1833. Section 2493. P.K. Lawrence in 1839. Section 2494. John C. Watrous in 1852 and following years. Sections 2495–2499. Thomas Irwin in 1859. Section 2500. A Justice of the Supreme Court in 1868. Section 2503. Mark H. Delahay in 1872. Sections 2504, 2505. Edward H. Durell in 1873. Sections 2506–2509. Charles T. Sherman in 1873. Section 2511. Richard Busteed in 1873. Section 2512. William Story in 1874. Section 2513. Henry W. Blodgett in 1879. Section 2516. Aleck Boarman in 1890. Sections 2517, 2518. J.G. Jenkins in 1894. Section 2519. Augustus J. Ricks in 1895. Section 2520. 2. Inquiry as to conduct of Collector of Port of New York. Section 2501. 3. Investigation of charges against Vice-President Colfax. Section 2510. 4. Inquiry as to consular officers at Shanghai. Sections 2514, 2515. 2486. The inquiry into the conduct of Judge George Turner in 1796. In 1796 the House discontinued impeachment proceedings against a Territorial judge on assurance that he would be prosecuted in the courts. Opinion of Attorney-General Charles Lee as to impeachment of a Terri- torial judge holding office during good behavior.