Class – VI Subject – English Text the Echoing Green Poem Lesson Notes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Class – VI Subject – English Text the Echoing Green Poem Lesson Notes Class – VI Subject – English Text The Echoing Green Poem Lesson Notes Introduction The poem The Echoing Green by William Blake is written in the appreciation of nature in simple terms. However, if we go deep into it, we will find the theme of life and death in the world. The poem is told by a young child who is playing in the “Echoing Green” park. The poem has been divided into three stanzas which if we go deep, depict the three stages of life. Each stanza is divided into 10 lines and the rhyme scheme is AABB. Another interesting thing worth noticing is that the first two stanzas end in “On the Echoing Green” while the final stanza ends in “On the darkening Green”. We will discuss this in the end. Summary The sun rises on a green field where birds sing and children play. As they play, “Old John with white hair” and other elderly observers laugh at their antics and remember a time when they were young, energetic, and playful. Eventually the little ones grow tired and the sun begins to set. The children gather back to their mothers and prepare for a night’s rest. Video Link https://youtu.be/KayrlyOIKh4 About the poet William Blake (1757 – 1827) lived in London for all but three years of his life. Blake was a poet, painter and printmaker. He believed in equality and wrote poetry that could be understood by everyone. Words to know Green – an area of grass, especially in the middle of a town or village Skylark – a small bird that sings while it flies high up in the sky Thrush – a bird with a brown back and brown spots on its chest Comprehension 1. Answer the following questions : a. What time of day is it at the beginning of the poem? Answer - It is dawn when the poem begins. b. Which words from the first stanza create a cheerful mood? Answer - happy, merry c. In the second stanza, what are the older people doing? And what does it make them remember? Answer - In the second stanza, the older people sit and watch the children play and they laugh away their cares. It reminds them of their youth when they enjoyed themselves at the ‘Echoing Green.’ d. In the final stanza, what time of day it is? Answer - It is dusk when the poem ends. e. In the final stanza, what happens to the children? Answer - By the time the poem ends, the children are extremely tired and ready to go home to bed. f. In the final stanza, the poet creates an interesting image by com paring the mother and her children to a type of animal. What animals are they compared to? What are they doing? What is the effect of using this comparison? Answer - In the last paragraph, the poet compares a mother and her child to a bird and its young one. Just as young birds want to return to their nests at the end of a tiring day, children also want to return home to their beds and their parents. g. Make a list of the animals mentioned in the poem. Answer - skylark; thrush; birds h. Make a list of sounds mentioned in the poem. Which stanza doesn’t have any sounds mentioned in it? Answer - bells ring; sing louder; bells’ cheerful sound; laugh away The last paragraph does not have any sounds. i. What do you notice about the last line of each stanza? Say how they are similar and how they are different. Answer - The last line of each stanza refers to the Echoing Green and so they are similar. They are different as they refer to varying time points in one’s life from youth to old age. J How does the difference in the last lines affect the mood of the end of the poem? Answer - The difference in the last lines makes the mood of the poem somber at the end. When the poem begins there is a note of hope and opening while the last lines lead to a sense of closure and an ending. 2. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? Answer - The rhyme scheme of the poem is aa bb cc dd... Working with words Exercise 2. and 3. dawdle — to take a long time to do something or go somewhere hobble — to walk with difficulty, especially because one’s feet or legs hurt limp — lacking strength or energy march — to walk with stiff regular steps like a soldier pace — the speed at which somebody or something walks, runs or moves plod — to walk slowly and laboriously with heavy steps ramble — to walk for pleasure across the countryside roam — to walk or travel around an area without purpose shuffle — to walk slowly without lifting one’s feet completely off the ground slouch — to stand, sit or move droopingly and lazily, often with shoulders and head bent forward stride — to walk with long steps stroll — to walk somewhere in a leisurely way strut — to walk in a proud way to show that one thinks one is important toddle — to walk like a small child with short, tottering steps trudge — to walk laboriously and wearily because one is tired or carrying something heavy waddle – to walk with short steps, swinging from side to side Punctuation 4. Rewrite the following sentences putting in commas. a. In his shop he sells nuts, bolts, screws, pins and paper. b. During the holidays he visited his brother, his uncle, his father’s friend, his grandfather and his grandmother. c. The leaf floated along in the current, whirled round and round, twisted over, stopped for a brief moment, and then disappeared. d. The bells on the tree, streamers of every colour hanging from the ceiling, balloons of all shapes, a large star, and millions of sparkling lights, completed the decoration in the hall. Learning about Language (Pages 58–59) Suffixes 1. Add the suffixes –ing and –ed to the following verbs. laughing/laughed stopping/stopped hitting boxing/boxed catching thinking fixing/ fixed running planning/planned boiling/boiled flattening / flattened posting/posted flipping/flipped shipping/shipped joining/joined sitting paying chatting/chatted placing/placed trapping/trapped Homework 1. Write eight lines of the poem, word meanings and question answers in notebook. 2. Do exercise 1 and 5 in rough copy. .
Recommended publications
  • Josephine Miles, Poetry and Change
    REVIEW Josephine Miles, Poetry and Change Robert F. Gleckner Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly, Volume 9, Issue 4, Spring 1976, pp. 133-136 133 The elements of this final design, however, are often subtle, difficult to talk about, though modern linguistic study (to which Professor Miles acknowledges a major debt) helps us to discriminate Josephine Miles. Poetry and Change. Berkeley, "not merely obvious visual surfaces but auditory Los Angeles, London: University of California echoes, semantic associations, structural Press, 1974. 243 pp. $10.75. similarities which may work below the surface but are also implied in the surface richness" (9). With a sense of these, "the articulatable parts Reviewed by Robert F. Gleckner of language," we can "see and hear more, . feel more, of the poem's entity" (11). Style, then (in which Professor Miles includes not only From 1964, when she published Eras and Modes in use of language but also "style of moral judgments" English Poetry3 to her 1973 essay on "Blake's Frame and "style of attitude toward the reader"), is a of Language" Josephine Miles has been grappling product of a "number of small recurring selections with the problems facing all who wish intelligently and arrangements working together," a process of to study the language of poetry and prose. Her "creating and reshaping expectations which design work has ranged from the early Renaissance to contrives" (16). British and American writing of the twentieth- century, including a number of young poets writing The change in poetry observable through
    [Show full text]
  • John W. Ehrstine, William Blake's Poetical Sketches
    REVIEW John W. Ehrstine, William Blake’s Poetical Sketches Michael J. Tolley Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly, Volume 2, Issue 3, December 15, 1968, pp. 55-57 -55- ; ' •.' • -.' ; : >• '■ * ■ REVIEW ' --; ■- - '■ :<x .■■•■■ ■ \,' oz Bweoq n#t Wi 11iam Blake's Poetical Sketches, by John W. Ehrstine. Washington State University Press (1967), pp. DO + 108 pp. '■■■><' It is a pity that the first full­length study of the Poetical Sketched to be published since Margaret Ruth Lowery's pioneering work of 1940 should be so little worthy the serious attention of a Blake student. Ehrstine is one of the familiar new breed of academic­ book­producers, whose business is not scholarship but novel thesis­weaving* Having assimilated certain ideas and critical tech­ niques, they apply them ruthlessly to any work that has hitherto­been fortunate enough to escape such attentions. The process is simple and: the result—that of book­production—is infallible. If the poor little poems protest while struggling in their Procrustean bed, one covers their noise with bland asser­' 1" tions and continues to mutilate them. Eventually they satisfy one's preconcep" tions. Unfortunately, they may also impose on other people. In revewing such books one must blame mainly the publishers and their advisors; secondly the universities for their incredibly lax assessment and training of postgraduate students; thirdly the authors, who are usually dupes of their own'1 processes, for rushing into print without consult!ng the best scholars In their field. Ehrstine shows his lack of scholarship on the first two pages of his book; thereafter he has an uphill tattle!1n convincing the reader that he has some special insights Which compensate foKtfris, once fashionable, disability.
    [Show full text]
  • Blake's Critique of Enlightenment Reason in the Four Zoas
    Colby Quarterly Volume 19 Issue 4 December Article 3 December 1983 Blake's Critique of Enlightenment Reason in The Four Zoas Michael Ackland Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cq Recommended Citation Colby Library Quarterly, Volume 19, no.4, December 1983, p.173-189 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Colby Quarterly by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Colby. Ackland: Blake's Critique of Enlightenment Reason in The Four Zoas Blake's Critique of Enlightenment Reason in The Four Zoas by MICHAEL ACKLAND RIZEN is at once one of Blake's most easily recognizable characters U and one of his most elusive. Pictured often as a grey, stern, hover­ ing eminence, his wide-outspread arms suggest oppression, stultifica­ tion, and limitation. He is the cruel, jealous patriarch of this world, the Nobodaddy-boogey man-god evoked to quieten the child, to still the rabble, to repress the questing intellect. At other times in Blake's evolv­ ing mythology he is an inferior demiurge, responsible for this botched and fallen creation. In political terms, he can project the repressive, warmongering spirit of Pitt's England, or the collective forces of social tyranny. More fundamentally, he is a personal attribute: nobody's daddy because everyone creates him. As one possible derivation of his name suggests, he is "your horizon," or those impulses in each of us which, through their falsely assumed authority, limit all man's other capabilities. Yet Urizen can, at times, earn our grudging admiration.
    [Show full text]
  • Neville 12/16/1968 a PROPHECY in His Poem Called "Europe," Which Is
    Neville 12/16/1968 A PROPHECY In his poem called "Europe," which is a prophecy about you, William Blake said: "Then Enitharmon woke, nor knew that she had slept, and eighteen hundred years were fled as if they had not been." Told in the form of a story, Blake used the name "Enitharmon" to express any emanating desire or image. Enitharmon is the emanation of Los, who - in the story - had the similitude of the Lord and all imagination. Entering into his image (his Enitharmon), Los dreams it into reality; and when he awoke he knew not that he had slept, yet eighteen hundred years had fled. In my case, 1,959 years had fled as though they had not been. And I had no idea I had entered into an image called Neville and made it real. But I, all imagination, so loved the shadow I had cast, I entered into it and made it alive. To those in immortality I seemed to be as one sleeping on a couch of gold, but to myself I was a wanderer. Although lost in dreary night, I kept the divine vision in time of trouble. I kept on dreaming I was Neville until I awoke, not knowing I had slept; yet 1,959 years had fled as though they had not been. Blake tells us that in the beginning we were all united with God in a death like his. Then we heard the story and entered into our shadows. Now, a shadow is a representation, either in painting or drama, in distinction from the reality portrayed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prophetic Books of William Blake : Milton
    W. BLAKE'S MILTON TED I3Y A. G.B.RUSSELL and E.R.D. MACLAGAN J MILTON UNIFORM WirH THIS BOOK The Prophetic Books of W. Blake JERUSALEM Edited by E. R. D. Maclagan and A. G. B. Russell 6s. net : THE PROPHETIC BOOKS OF WILLIAM BLAKE MILTON Edited by E. R. D. MACLAGAN and A. G. B. RUSSELL LONDON A. H. BULLEN 47, GREAT RUSSELL STREET 1907 CHISWICK PRESS : CHARLES WHITTINGHAM AND CO. TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON. INTRODUCTION. WHEN, in a letter to his friend George Cumberland, written just a year before his departure to Felpham, Blake lightly mentions that he had passed " nearly twenty years in ups and downs " since his first embarkation upon " the ocean of business," he is simply referring to the anxiety with which he had been continually harassed in regard to the means of life. He gives no hint of the terrible mental conflict with which his life was at that time darkened. It was more actually then a question of the exist- ence of his body than of the state of his soul. It is not until several years later that he permits us to realize the full significance of this sombre period in the process of his spiritual development. The new burst of intelle6tual vision, accompanying his visit to the Truchsessian Pi6lure Gallery in 1804, when all the joy and enthusiasm which had inspired the creations of his youth once more returned to him, gave him courage for the first time to face the past and to refledl upon the course of his deadly struggle with " that spe6lrous fiend " who had formerly waged war upon his imagination.
    [Show full text]
  • William Sears, Thief in the Night
    Thief in the Night or The Strange Case of the Missing Millennium by William Sears George Ronald Oxford, England First edition 1961 “But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burnt up.” II Peter 3:10 The Problem. In the first half of the nineteenth century, there was world- wide and fervent expectation that during the 1840’s the return of Christ would take place. The story made the headlines and even reached the Congress of the United States. From China and the Middle East to Europe and America, men of conflicting ideas shared in the expectancy. Scoffers were many but the enthusiasm was tremendous, and all agreed on the time. Why? And what became of the story? Did anything happen or was it all a dream? The Solution. Patiently, and with exemplary thoroughness, William Sears set out to solve this mystery. In Thief in the Night he presents his fully detailed “conduct of the case” in an easy style which enthuses the reader with the excitement of the chase. The solution to which all the clues lead comes as a tremendous challenge. This is a mystery story with a difference: the mystery is a real one, and of vital importance to every human being. The author presents the evidence in The case of the missing millennium in such a way that you can solve it for yourself.
    [Show full text]
  • Year 8 Spring Term English School Booklet
    Module 2 Year 8: Romantic Poetry Songs of Innocence and Experience, William Blake Name: Teacher: 1 The Industrial Revolution Industrial An industrial system or product is one that He rejected all items made using industrial (adjective) uses machinery, usually on a large scale. methods. Natural Natural things exist or occur in nature and She appreciated the natural world when she left (adjective) are not made or caused by people. the chaos of London. William Blake lived from 28 November 1757 until 12 August 1827. At this time, Britain was undergoing huge change, mainly because of the growth of the British Empire and the start of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a time when factories began to be built and the country changed forever. The countryside, natural and rural settings were particularly threatened and many people did not believe they were important anymore because they wanted the money and the jobs in the city. The population of Britain grew rapidly during this period, from around 5 million people in 1700 to nearly 9 million by 1801. Many people left the countryside to seek out new job opportunities in nearby towns and cities. Others arrived from further away: from rural areas in Ireland, Scotland and Wales, for example, and from across large areas of continental Europe. As cities expanded, they grew into centres of pollution and poverty. There were good things about the Industrial Revolution, but not for the average person – the rich factory owners and international traders began to make huge sums of money, and the gap between rich and poor began to widen as a result.
    [Show full text]
  • By William Blake
    Sale Catalogues of Blake's Works ftÄx VtàtÄÉzâxá Éy UÄt~x:á jÉÜ~á 1791-2013 A Catalogue Somewhat Raisonné By Toronto Spring 2013 1 Sale Catalogues of Blake's Works \Ç [ÉÅtzx àÉ `tÜà|Ç UâàÄ|Ç 2 Sale Catalogues of Blake's Works Table of Contents Dedication to Martin Butlin 2 Table of Illustrations 4 Introduction 5 Abbreviations and Symbols 7 Catalogues Number 1791-1799 8 9 1800-1809 21 12 1810-1819 29 20 1820-1829 28 29 1830-1839 31 41 1840-1849 21 53 1850-1859 28 62 1860-1869 28 84 1870-1879 25 102 1880-1889 45 113 1890-1899 69 139 1900-1909 77 166 1910-1919 114 193 1920-1929 125 230 1930-1939 92 277 1940-1949 63 319 1950-1959 59 345 1960-1969 50 360 1970-1979 110 371 1980-1989 67 402 1990-1999 64 423 2000-2009 34 445 2010-2013 15 461 1,023 3 Sale Catalogues of Blake's Works Table of Illustrations Illus. 1 Image of Francis Harvey's shop at 4 St James Street from A General Catalogue of Rare and Valuable Engraved Portraits On Sale by Francis Harvey (n.d.). Illus. 2 "??", from "William Blake's Original Sketch Book" reproduced in the catalogue of Stan V. Henkels, 21 November 1921, Lot 15. The sketch book "is probably the most important Blake item offered for sale in this country", with 50 original sketches by William Blake, together with "quite a number" by George Richmond; "all of Blake's sketches have that weird, mystical technique, which has never been even imitated by anybody since his death"; "the most skeptical would hesitate to pass an adverse opinion of them".
    [Show full text]
  • G a L L E R Y B L a K E I N C O L O R
    T H E W I L L I A M B L A K E G A L L E R Y B L A K E I N C O L O R facsimile plates from THE TRIANON PRESS presented by J O H N W I N D L E A N T I Q U A R I A N B O O K S E L L E R 49 Geary Street, Suite 205, San Francisco, CA 94108 williamblakegallery.com johnwindle.com T H E W I L L I A M B L A K E G A L L E R Y TERMS: All items are guaranteed as described and may be returned within 5 days of receipt only if packed, shipped, and insured as received. Payment in US dollars drawn on a US bank, including state and local taxes as ap- plicable, is expected upon receipt unless otherwise agreed. Institutions may receive deferred billing and duplicates will be considered for credit. References or advance payment may be requested of anyone ordering for the first time. Postage is extra and will be via UPS. PayPal, Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are gladly accepted. Please also note that under standard terms of business, title does not pass to the purchaser until the purchase price has been paid in full. ILAB dealers only may deduct their reciprocal discount, provided the account is paid in full within 30 days; thereafter the price is net. J O H N W I N D L E A N T I Q U A R I A N B O O K S E L L E R 49 Geary Street, Suite 233 San Francisco, CA 94108 T E L : (415) 986-5826 F A X : (415) 986-5827 C E L L : (415) 224-8256 www.johnwindle.com www.williamblakegallery.com John Windle: [email protected] Chris Loker: [email protected] Rachel Eley: [email protected] Annika Green: [email protected] Justin Hunter: [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • "The Tyger": Genesis & Evolution in the Poetry of William Blake
    "The Tyger": Genesis & Evolution in the Poetry of William Blake Author(s): PAUL MINER Source: Criticism, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Winter 1962), pp. 59-73 Published by: Wayne State University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23091046 Accessed: 20-06-2016 19:39 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wayne State University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Criticism This content downloaded from 128.143.23.241 on Mon, 20 Jun 2016 19:39:44 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms PAUL MINER* r" The TygerGenesis & Evolution in the Poetry of William Blake There is the Cave, the Rock, the Tree, the Lake of Udan Adan, The Forest and the Marsh and the Pits of bitumen deadly, The Rocks of solid fire, the Ice valleys, the Plains Of burning sand, the rivers, cataract & Lakes of Fire, The Islands of the fiery Lakes, the Trees of Malice, Revenge And black Anxiety, and the Cities of the Salamandrine men, (But whatever is visible to the Generated Man Is a Creation of mercy & love from the Satanic Void). (Jerusalem) One of the great poetic structures of the eighteenth century is William Blake's "The Tyger," a profound experiment in form and idea.
    [Show full text]
  • Norma Greco the Problematic Vision of Blake's Innocence: a View from Night Approaches to William Blake' S "Night" Typi
    Norma Greco The Problematic Vision of Blake's Innocence: A View From Night Approaches to William Blake' s "Night" typify the larger critical view of Blake's Songs of Innocence as admirably accepting of Christian faith and fortitude.' Despite intrusions of danger and death into the pastoral sanctity of "Night," most critics have read the song ultimately as a proclamation of the essential hannony, if not expressly Christian character, of Blake's "state" of Inno.cence? D. G. Gillham, for example, sees the poem's speaker as one who has a "knowledge" of "real" love which is "at the centre of the poem" (239-40), while for E. D. Hirsch "Night," like Innocence, reveals a "radically immanental Christianity" (29) and a "religious affinnation" (28). Although many critics perceive the song's darker elements and note, as does Harold Bloom, its "gentle irony" (41), they avoid or palliate the speaker's easy religious resolution to the poem's spiritual dilemma. Like others who sense ambiguities in "Night," Zachary Leader resolves tensions within an optimistic and transcendent Christian framework, identifying Innocence with religious faith in the midst of adversity: As the speaker seeks out his nest, his meditations upon the night move from a sense of calm and soothing benevolence (the activities of the angels in stanzas 1 to 3) to an acknowledgement of danger and suffering .... The initial mood of calm acceptance lives on in stanza 4, ·and we feel that night's soothing influence prevents him from becoming frightened or despairing. Though the angels are THE PROBLEMATIC VISION OF BLAKE'S INNOCENCE 41 ineffectual, the speaker is himself still subject to the soothing spell of night, which is why he continues to speak of the angels, its visionary form, as "most heedful." He has no clear understanding of how their benevolent protection works ..
    [Show full text]
  • William Blake (1757-1827)
    A STROLL THROUGH TATE BRITAIN William Blake (1757-1827) This two-hour talk is part of a series of twenty talks on the works of art displayed in Tate Britain, London, in June 2017. Unless otherwise mentioned all works of art are at Tate Britain. References and Copyright • The talk is given to a small group of people and all the proceeds, after the cost of the hall is deducted, are given to charity. • Our sponsored charities are Save the Children and Cancer UK. • Unless otherwise mentioned all works of art are at Tate Britain and the Tate’s online notes, display captions, articles and other information are used. • Each page has a section called ‘References’ that gives a link or links to sources of information. • Wikipedia, the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Khan Academy and the Art Story are used as additional sources of information. • The information from Wikipedia is under an Attribution-Share Alike Creative Commons License. • Other books and articles are used and referenced. • If I have forgotten to reference your work then please let me know and I will add a reference or delete the information. 1 A STROLL THROUGH TATE BRITAIN 1. The History of the Tate 2. From Absolute Monarch to Civil War, 1540-1650 3. From Commonwealth to the Georgians, 1650-1730 4. The Georgians, 1730-1780 5. Revolutionary Times, 1780-1810 6. Regency to Victorian, 1810-1840 7. William Blake 8. J. M. W. Turner 9. John Constable 10. The Pre-Raphaelites, 1840-1860 West galleries are 1540, 1650, 1730, 1760, 1780, 1810, 1840, 1890, 1900, 1910 East galleries are 1930, 1940, 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 Turner Wing includes Turner, Constable, Blake and Pre-Raphaelite drawings Agenda 1.
    [Show full text]