Erigeron Oreganus A

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Erigeron oreganus A. Gray gorge daisy Asteraceae - aster family status: State Threatened, Federal Species of Concern, BLM sensitive, USFS sensitive rank: G3 / S2 General Description: Perennial with a stout, mostly simple caudex and stout root; herbage glandular, somewhat sticky, and covered with long, soft, fine hairs. Stems lax, 5-15 cm long. Basal leaves tufted, spatulate to obovate, coarsely toothed or incised, up to 9 x 2.5 cm. Stem leaves well developed, broadly lanceolate to elliptic or ovate, up to 4 x 1 cm. Floral Characteristics: One to several radiate heads in a leafy inflorescence; disk 9-13 mm wide. Involucre 5-7 mm high, glandular, sticky, and covered with long, soft, fine hairs; bracts loose, equal, thin, and green. Rays 30-60, bluish to more often pink or white, 5-8 mm long. Disk corollas 3.4-4.7 Illustration by John H. Rumely, ©1955 University of Washington mm long. Flowers May to August. Press Fruits: Achenes with pappus of about 15-20 simple bristles, which are curled and twisted on at least the upper half. Identification Tips: Best distinguished by the combination of its tufted, spatula-shaped basal leaves with blunt teeth and its leafy stem. No other species of Erigeron with those characteristics occur in the Columbia Gorge. The curled or twisted pappus bristles are also a useful identifying feature. Range: Endemic to the Columbia River Gorge of OR and WA; most frequently collected on the OR side. Habitat/Ecology: Wet environments on basalt outcroppings, photo by John Gamon and moist and shady basalt cliffs and ledges, often beneath overhangs or near waterfalls, at elevations of 15 to 520 m (50-1700 ft). Common associates include cliff beardtongue (Penstemon rupicola), bellflower (Campanula rotundifolia), maidenhair fern (Adiantum aleuticum), Oregon stonecrop (Sedum oreganum), irregular polypody fern (Polypodium amorphum), and Pacific ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus). Comments: This species is limited in both its geographic distribution and its habitat requirements (moist, shaded, exposed basalt). It is also rare in OR. © Ed Maxwell Adapted from Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Washington http://www.washington.edu/uwpress/search/books/CAMFIE.html.

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Notes on the Occurrence of Erigeron Sumatrensis (Asteraceae) in Georgia
Nesom, G.L. 2018. Notes on the occurrence of Erigeron sumatrensis (Asteraceae) in Georgia. Phytoneuron 2018-66: 1–5. Published 1 October 2018. ISSN 2153 733X NOTES ON THE OCCURRENCE OF ERIGERON SUMATRENSIS (ASTERACEAE) IN GEORGIA GUY L. NESOM 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76109 [email protected] ABSTRACT A survey for Erigeron sumatrensis in central Georgia indicates that it is densely distributed on the the coastal plain there, suggesting that its occurrence may be similar from South Carolina to Louisiana. Vouchers and a distribution map for the Georgia records are provided. A recent study (Nesom 2018) documented the occurrence of Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. across the southeastern USA (Fig. 1). Current herbarium collections suggest that it is common in coastal counties but sporadic in more inland areas. The present report indicates that the species probably is more densely distributed through the coastal plain from South Carolina to Louisiana. On 9-10 September, 2018, I surveyed a broad loop in central Georgia and added 14 county records to the distribution of Erigeron sumatrensis . Figure 2 shows the more geographically saturated distribution the species has attained there. The tall columnar habit (characteristically 4-6 feet tall) of Erigeron sumatrensis makes it conspicuous (Figs. 3-5). In central Georgia I found it along roadsides and fencerows and at edges of cultivated and fallow fields. It is local in occurrence, usually as only 1 or a few plants (but sometimes up to 10-15 in a cluster), often growing with more abundant and continuously distributed E. canadensis . Erigeron sumatrensis in September is at the end of its growing season and mostly in fruit, while many plants of E.
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ISB: Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Longleaf Pine Preserve Plant List Acanthaceae Asteraceae Wild Petunia Ruellia caroliniensis White Aster Aster sp. Saltbush Baccharis halimifolia Adoxaceae Begger-ticks Bidens mitis Walter's Viburnum Viburnum obovatum Deer Tongue Carphephorus paniculatus Pineland Daisy Chaptalia tomentosa Alismataceae Goldenaster Chrysopsis gossypina Duck Potato Sagittaria latifolia Cow Thistle Cirsium horridulum Tickseed Coreopsis leavenworthii Altingiaceae Elephant's foot Elephantopus elatus Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua Oakleaf Fleabane Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Fleabane Erigeron sp. Amaryllidaceae Prairie Fleabane Erigeron strigosus Simpson's rain lily Zephyranthes simpsonii Fleabane Erigeron vernus Dog Fennel Eupatorium capillifolium Anacardiaceae Dog Fennel Eupatorium compositifolium Winged Sumac Rhus copallinum Dog Fennel Eupatorium spp. Poison Ivy Toxicodendron radicans Slender Flattop Goldenrod Euthamia caroliniana Flat-topped goldenrod Euthamia minor Annonaceae Cudweed Gamochaeta antillana Flag Pawpaw Asimina obovata Sneezeweed Helenium pinnatifidum Dwarf Pawpaw Asimina pygmea Blazing Star Liatris sp. Pawpaw Asimina reticulata Roserush Lygodesmia aphylla Rugel's pawpaw Deeringothamnus rugelii Hempweed Mikania cordifolia White Topped Aster Oclemena reticulata Apiaceae Goldenaster Pityopsis graminifolia Button Rattlesnake Master Eryngium yuccifolium Rosy Camphorweed Pluchea rosea Dollarweed Hydrocotyle sp. Pluchea Pluchea spp. Mock Bishopweed Ptilimnium capillaceum Rabbit Tobacco Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium Blackroot Pterocaulon virgatum
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Erigeron Speciosus (Lindl.) DC
ASPEN FLEABANE Erigeron speciosus (Lindl.) DC. Asteraceae – Aster family Corey L. Gucker & Nancy L. Shaw | 2018 ORGANIZATION NOMENCLATURE Erigeron speciosus (Lind.) DC., hereafter Names, subtaxa, chromosome number(s), hybridization. referred to as aspen fleabane, belongs to the Astereae tribe of the Asteraceae or aster family (Nesom 2006). Range, habitat, plant associations, elevation, soils. NRCS Plant Code. ERSP4 (USDA NRCS 2018). Synonyms. Erigeron conspicuus Rydberg; E. macranthus Nuttall; E. speciosus var. conspicuus (Rydberg) Breitung; E. speciosus Life form, morphology, distinguishing characteristics, reproduction. var. macranthus (Nuttall) Cronquist; E. subtrinervis Rydberg ex Porter & Britton subsp. conspicuus (Rydberg) Cronquist; Growth rate, successional status, disturbance ecology, importance to E. subtrinervis var. conspicuus (Rydberg) animals/people. Cronquist, Stenactis speciosa Lindley (Nesom 2006). Current or potential uses in restoration. Common Names. Aspen fleabane, Oregon fleabane, Oregon wild-daisy, showy daisy, showy fleabane (USDA FS 1937; Nesom 2006; AOSA 2016; USDA NRCS 2018). Seed sourcing, wildland seed collection, seed cleaning, storage, testing and marketing standards. Subtaxa. No varieties or subspecies are currently recognized by the Flora of North America (Nesom 2006). Recommendations/guidelines for producing seed. Chromosome Number. Chromosome numbers are 2n = 18, 36 (Jones and Young 1983; Welsh et al. 1987). Recommendations/guidelines for producing planting stock. Hybridization. Distributions of aspen fleabane and threenerve fleabane (E. subtrinervis) have considerable overlap, and although they are Recommendations/guidelines, wildland restoration successes/ considered at least partially reproductively failures. isolated, intermediate forms are common (Nesom 2006). Primary funding sources, chapter reviewers. DISTRIBUTION Bibliography. Aspen fleabane is widely distributed throughout western North America. In Canada, it occurs in British Columbia and Alberta.
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Chemical Constituents from Erigeron Bonariensis L. and Their Chemotaxonomic Importance
SHORT REPORT Rec. Nat. Prod . 6:4 (2012) 376-380 Chemical Constituents from Erigeron bonariensis L. and their Chemotaxonomic Importance Aqib Zahoor 1,4 , Hidayat Hussain *1,2 , Afsar Khan 3, Ishtiaq Ahmed 1, Viqar Uddin Ahmad 4 and Karsten Krohn 1 1Department of Chemistry, Universität Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany 2Department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Nizwa, P.O Box 33, Postal Code 616, Birkat Al Mauz, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman 3Department of Chemistry, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad-22060, Pakistan. 4H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan. (Received September 11, 2011; Revised May 9, 2012 Accepted June 15, 2012) Abstract: The study of the chemical constituents of the whole plant of Erigeron bonariensis (L.) has resulted in the isolation and characterization of a new and nine known compounds. The known compounds were identified as stigmasterol (1), freideline ( 2), 1,3-dihydroxy-3R,5 R-dicaffeoyloxy cyclohexane carboxylic acid methyl ester ( 3), 1R,3 R-dihydroxy- 4S,5 R-dicaffeoyloxycyclohexane carboxylic acid methyl ester ( 4), quercitrin ( 5), caffeic acid ( 6), 3-(3,4- dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxycarbonylethyl ester (8), benzyl O-β-D-glucopyranoside (9), and 2-phenylethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside ( 10 ). The aromatic glycoside, erigoside G ( 7) is reported as new natural compound. The above compounds were individually identified by spectroscopic analyses and comparisons with reported data. The chemotaxonomic studies of isolated compounds have been discussed. Keywords: Erigeron bonariensis ; natural products; chemotaxonomic studies. 1.Plant Source Erigeron bonariensis (L.) is locally called “gulava” or “mrich booti” and is traditionally used in urine problems.
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Essential Oil Compositions of Three Invasive Conyza Species Collected in Vietnam and Their Larvicidal Activities Against Aedes A
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Morphology, Anatomy, Palynology and Achene Micromorphology of Bellis L. (Asteraceae) Species from Turkey
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Genotypic Diversity and Clonal Structure of Erigeron Annuus
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Erigeron Howellii Asteraceae Rays Relatively Broad, Howell's Daisy, Howell's Fleabane White Or Pinkish
Erigeron howellii Asteraceae rays relatively broad, Howell's daisy, Howell's fleabane white or pinkish Gerald D. Carr Gerald D. Carr involucral bracts long and acuminate disk floret corollas flared achenes short and hairy, mostly 5 nerved Gerald D. Carr Gerald D. Carr plants 20-50 cm tall Illustration by Jeanne R. Janish. VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST (1955) Hitchcock, Cronquist, & Ownbey, courtesy of University of Washington Press. Herbaceous perennial from a short rhizome, 20-50cm tall. Stems slender, erect, glabrous, scantily short-villous under the heads. Leaves are shiny dark green, thin and glabrous, alternate, entire, ovate or obovate, lower leaves with 2-12 cm petiole connecting directly to the blade, upper leaves strongly clasp- ing at the base. Inflorescence solitary head, disk 12-20 mm wide, involucral bracts long, acuminate, loose, equal, glandular and somewhat herbaceous, rays relatively broad, 30-50, white or pinkish; disk corollas 4-5 mm long and distinctly flared, pappus simple, coarse and fragile about 20-30 bristles. Fruits achenes, short, hairy, mostly asymmetrically 5 nerved. Lookalikes differs from featured plant by Erigeron peregrinus its disk corollas not as flared, ray flowers usually pink best survey times to purple. J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D Erigeron howellii (A. Gray) A. Gray Howell's daisy, Howell's fleabane PLANTS symbol: ERHO3 August 2019 status Oregon:C; ORBIC: List 1 Distribution: Columbia River Gorge, Multnomah, Hood River and Clackamas Counties, OR and Skamania County, WA. Habitat: Often found in moist, rocky sites, on protected slopes within mixed coniferous forests.
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Common Native Forbs of the Northern Great Basin Important for Greater Sage-Grouse Tara Luna • Mark R
United States Department of Agriculture Common Native Forbs of the Northern Great Basin Important for Greater Sage-Grouse Tara Luna • Mark R. Mousseaux • R. Kasten Dumroese Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Report November Service Research Station RMRS-GTR-387 2018 Luna, T.; Mousseaux, M.R.; Dumroese, R.K. 2018. Common native forbs of the northern Great Basin important for Greater Sage-grouse. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-387. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station; Portland, OR: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Oregon–Washington Region. 76p. Abstract: is eld guide is a tool for the identication of 119 common forbs found in the sagebrush rangelands and grasslands of the northern Great Basin. ese forbs are important because they are either browsed directly by Greater Sage-grouse or support invertebrates that are also consumed by the birds. Species are arranged alphabetically by genus and species within families. Each species has a botanical description and one or more color photographs to assist the user. Most descriptions mention the importance of the plant and how it is used by Greater Sage-grouse. A glossary and indices with common and scientic names are provided to facilitate use of the guide. is guide is not intended to be either an inclusive list of species found in the northern Great Basin or a list of species used by Greater Sage-grouse; some other important genera are presented in an appendix. Keywords: diet, forbs, Great Basin, Greater Sage-grouse, identication guide Cover photos: Upper le: Balsamorhiza sagittata, R.
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Philadelphia Fleabane Is a Native, Biennial Or Short-Lived, Somewhat Weedy, Perennial Herb
Plant Guide was mixed with other herbs to also treat headaches PHILADELPHIA and inflammation of the nose and throat. The tea was used to break fevers. The plant was boiled and mixed FLEABANE with tallow to make a balm that could be spread upon sores on the skin. It was used for as an eye medicine Erigeron philadelphicus L. to treat “dimness of sight.” It was used as an Plant Symbol = ERPH astringent, a diuretic, and as an aid for kidneys or the gout. The Cherokee and Houma tribes boiled the Contributed By: USDA NRCS National Plant Data roots to make a drink for “menstruation troubles” and Center to induce miscarriages (to treat “suppressed menstruation”). It was also used to treat hemorrhages and for spitting of blood. The Catawba used a drink from the plant to treat heart trouble. Livestock: Cows graze this plant for forage. Wildlife: Deer use this plant for food. Butterflies, bees and moths pollinate the flowers. Status Please consult the PLANTS Web site and your State Department of Natural Resources for this plant’s current status (e.g. threatened or endangered species, state noxious status, and wetland indicator values). Weediness This plant may become weedy or invasive in some regions or habitats and may displace desirable vegetation if not properly managed. Please consult with your local NRCS Field Office, Cooperative Extension Service office, or state natural resource or agriculture department regarding its status and use. Weed information is also available from the PLANTS Web site at plants.usda.gov. Description © William S. Justice General: Sunflower or composite family (Asteraceae; @ PLANTS Compositae).
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Erigeron Karvinskianus
Erigeron karvinskianus COMMON NAME Mexican daisy FAMILY Asteraceae AUTHORITY Erigeron karvinskianus DC. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Exotic STRUCTURAL CLASS Herbs - Dicotyledonous composites NVS CODE ERIKAR Stokes Valley. Nov 2001. Photographer: Jeremy HABITAT Rolfe Terrestrial. Intact and disturbed bush, shrubland, tussockland, fernland, herbfield, bare land, streamsides, cliffs and bluffs, inshore and offshore islands, gumlands, consolidated sand dunes, most coastal areas, riverbeds, epiphyte niches. FEATURES Sprawling perennial daisy to 40 cm tall. Roots fibrous. Stems long, thin, sparsely hairy to hairless, much-branching, rooting, sprawling, 15-70 cm long. Leaves small, narrow (upper leaves usually 3-lobed), fragrant when crushed. Flowers daisy-like, white, white-purplish or pink, central disc yellow to brownish-yellow, Jan-Dec. Fluffy seeds in profusion. SIMILAR TAXA Erigeron karvinskianus. Photographer: Richard Hursthouse Bellis perennis (daisy) has nearly identical flowers, but wider leaves in a basal rosette. FLOWERING September, October, November, December, January, February, March, April, May. FLOWER COLOURS Violet/Purple, White YEAR NATURALISED 1940 ORIGIN Mexico ETYMOLOGY erigeron: From the Greek eri ‘early’ (or ear ‘spring’) and geron ‘old’, possibly alluding to the hairy seed pappus, or perhaps to the hoary appearance of the leaves of some species in the spring. Reason For Introduction Ornamental Life Cycle Comments Perennial. Herb Reproduction Reproduces by seed and occasionally layering in damp sites. Seed Flowers produce masses of fluffy seeds. Dispersal Spreads mainly by windblown seeds. Other dispersal methods include roadside mowers, machinery, gravel and water actions. Tolerances Tolerates moderate shade to full sun, damp to drought, high to low temperature and almost any surface. MORE INFORMATION https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/erigeron-karvinskianus/.
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Research Paper the First Detailed Report for Invasive Erigeron Annuus
Academia Journal of Agricultural Research 3(9): 204-212, September 2015 DOI: 10.15413/ajar.2015.0161 ISSN: 2315-7739 ©2015 Academia Publishing Research Paper The first detailed report for invasive Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. (daisy fleabane) in Republic of Macedonia Accepted 27th August, 2015 ABSTRACT Detail survey of population of Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers., an invasive plant species native to eastern North America, were made in three border locations in north- western, northern and eastern parts of the Republic of Macedonia. The surveys revealed an intensive growth and different dense population of E. annuus. The population density was not quantified, but several stands of different sizes were found. A rapid ecological risk assessment, mainly based on knowledge about invasion histories in South-Eastern and Central European countries, showed that this specie is a serious threat to Macedonian biodiversity, particularly, in the Zvonko Pacanoski1* and Alirami Saliji1 North-western part, where dense stands of E. annuus monoculture were recorded. Biological invasions of E. annuus affects biodiversity worldwide through its fast- 1Institute for Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Ss. Cyril growing ability and high seed production, phenotypical plasticity in the native and Methodius University, Skopje, range with regard to the availability of soil nutrients and compounds released to Macedonia, Boul. Edvard Kardelj bb the soil over the period of plant growth. Consequently, the invaded ecosystems 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. suffer from significant losses in economic and cultural values. *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Erigeron annuus, distribution, ecological impacts, Republic of Tel. 00389 70 654 066.
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