Section III Completed Research Projects

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Section III Completed Research Projects III. Completed Research Projects “a summary of any research project completed in the preceding biennium;” The following documents include: • Summaries of accomplishments for each appropriation year and short abstracts for all projects completed since the previous biennial report of January 15, 2019. Research projects have been marked as such in the description. • Spreadsheet of all research projects completed between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2020. Additional information: • The abstracts describe the general accomplishments of each completed project and are current as of 12/31/2020. See http://www.lccmr.leg.mn for additional project information, including Final Reports. • 138 projects were completed with a total of $65,725,832. • Legal citations for completed projects: 1. M.L. 2019, First Special Session, Chapter 4, Article, 2, Section 2 2. M.L. 2018, Chapter 214, Article 4, Section 2 3. M.L. 2017, Chapter 96, Section 2 4. M.L. 2016, Chapter 186, Section 2 5. M.L. 2015, Chapter 76, Section 2 6. M.L. 2014, Chapter 226, Section 2 7. M.L. 2013, Chapter 52, Section 2 1. M.L. 2019 Projects Completed January 15, 2019 – January 15, 2021 MN Laws 2019, First Special Session, Chapter 4, Article 2, Section 2 M.L. 2019 Projects MN Laws 2019, First Special Session, Chapter 4, Article 4 Section 2 (beginning July 1, 2015) Visit the LCCMR website for the most up-to-date project information and reports Subd. 03 Foundational Natural Resource Data and Information Improving Statewide GIS Data by Restoring the Public Land Survey Subd. 03m $135,000 TF (FY2020) Patrick Veraguth Minnesota Association of County Surveyors 526 Willow Drive, PO Box 398 Alexandria, MN 56308 Phone: (320) 762-2964 Email: [email protected] Web: http://macsinfo.org/ Appropriation Language $135,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Minnesota Association of County Surveyors to conduct a pilot project with Grant County to remonument and certify the public land survey corners in Lawrence Township. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2021, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. Project due to be completed: 12/30/2020 Work Plan Managed Aquifer Recharge Subd. 04t $150,000 TF (FY2020) John Bilotta U of MN - Water Resources Center 173 McNeal Hall 1985 Buford Avenue St. Paul, MN 55108 Phone: (612) 624-7708 Email: [email protected] Web: https://www.wrc.umn.edu/ Appropriation Language $350,000 the first year is to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota, Water Resources Center, for a comprehensive study of the economic benefits of managed aquifer recharge and to make recommendations to enhance and replenish Minnesota's groundwater resources. The study must include, but is not limited to: (1) examining the potential benefits of enhancing groundwater recharge in water-stressed areas; (2) assessing the relationship to changing seasonality and intensity of precipitation on groundwater recharge rates; (3) reviewing the approaches to manage recharge in geologically appropriate areas; (4) identifying policy options, costs, and barriers to recharging groundwater; and Page 1 of 4 (5) assessing the economic returns of options for groundwater recharge. In conducting the study, the Water Resources Center must convene a stakeholder group and provide for public participation. Project due to be completed: 12/30/2020 Work Plan Britton Peak to Lutsen Mountain Bike Trail Subd. 09i $350,000 TF (FY2020) Tim Kennedy Superior Cycling Association PO Box 1032 Grand Marais, MN 55604 Phone: (218) 370-0955 Email: [email protected] Web: https://superiorcycling.org/ Appropriation Language $350,000 the first year are from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with the Superior Cycling Association to create a sustainably designed single-track mountain bike trail connecting trail clusters and trailheads between Britton Peak in Tofte and Lutsen Mountains as part of northeast Minnesota's effort to become a national recreation destination. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2021, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS Recreation demands for mountain biking in Minnesota, especially Northeastern Minnesota, have grown to require more sustainably designed and purpose built mountain bike trails. The Cook County Mountain Bike System masterplan prepared for the Superior Cycling Association by the Arrowhead Regional Development Commission calls for development of clusters of mountain bike trails at Britton Peak in Tofte, Pincushion Mountain in Grand Marais and Lutsen Mountains in Lutsen with a connector trail between these three clusters. This project completed the Jackpot and High Climber trails between the existing trail clusters at Britton Peak and Lutsen Mountains, approximately 16 miles. The Superior Cycling Association in partnership with the US Forest Service and Cook County built these mountain bike trails to the highest sustainable trail design standards to minimize environmental impacts while utilizing the relief and geologic features found along the North Shore. This project is part of a growing number of destination mountain bike trails to be found in Northeast Minnesota, including the City of Duluth, Cuyuna in Crosby, Giant’s Ridge, Redhead in Chisholm, Toiga in Cohasset, and more in the works. Recreation trails are a driving force to bring visitors to these areas of the state and make significant impacts on the local economy. PROJECT RESULTS USE AND DISSEMINATION Unfortunately, due to COVID-19, this trail was opened for use unceremoniously with no major announcements or Grand Opening celebration. However, riders did hear about the trail on the Superior Cycling Association, Visit Cook County, and other website as well as on trail aps that riders use. Response from riders echoed a similar sentiment, “this is the best trail in the State…I’ll be back”. Page 2 of 4 When COVID restrictions are over and large gatherings are again allowed, the Superior Cycling Association will be holding a Grand Opening which will invite riders, media, partners, and local businesses to celebrate this mountain bike trail resource. Project Completed: 12/30/2020 FINAL REPORT Crane Lake to Vermilion Falls Trail Subd. 09n $400,000 TF (FY2020) Bruce Beste Voyageur Country ATV Box 414 Crane Lake, MN 55725 Phone: (218) 391-5108 Email: [email protected] Web: www.VoyageurCountryATV.com Appropriation Language $400,000 the first year is from the trust fund to the commissioner of natural resources for an agreement with St. Louis County in cooperation with Voyageur Country ATV Club to designate and improve a wooded trail from Crane Lake to Vermilion Falls to accommodate all-terrain vehicle and snowmobile users. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2021, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. Project due to be completed: 10/30/2020 Work Plan Page 3 of 4 Page 4 of 4 1. M.L. 2018 Projects Completed January 15, 2019 – January 15, 2021 MN Laws 2018, Chapter 214, Article 4, Section 2 M.L. 2018 Projects MN Laws 2018, Chapter 214, Article 4, Section 2 (beginning July 1, 2018) Visit the LCCMR website for the most up-to-date project information and reports Subd. 03 Foundational Natural Resource Data and Information County Geologic Atlases - Part A Subd. 03a $1,240,000 TF Dale Setterholm U of MN - MN Geological Survey 2609 Territorial Rd St. Paul, MN 55114 Phone: (612) 626-5119 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.mngs.umn.edu Appropriation Language $1,240,000 the second year is from the trust fund to the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota, Minnesota Geological Survey, to continue producing county geologic atlases for the purpose of informed management of surface water and groundwater resources. This appropriation is to complete part A, which focuses on the properties and distribution of earth materials to define aquifer boundaries and the connection of aquifers to the land surface and surface water resources. This appropriation is available until June 30, 2022, by which time the project must be completed and final products delivered. OVERALL PROJECT OUTCOME AND RESULTS A Geologic Atlas provides the geologic framework of our state. It describes the materials and features at the land surface and extends all the way down to the bedrock surface. An atlas provides information useful for resource management and land-use planning. Each Atlas typically requires more than 7,000 person-hours of work. Some of that work is in the field: drilling test borings, examining, sampling, and describing outcrops. Much of the work follows after: interpreting field measurements, recognizing and formally naming geologic units described in well records, and making maps. The result is a detailed account of the distribution and properties of the rock and sediment that lie below the land surface. These materials, and their ability to store or transmit water, determine where we can find water, and how we can protect and make wise use of that water. This includes our lakes and rivers as well as groundwater. As part of this 2018 award, we completed Kandiyohi County, started work in Cook, Yellow Medicine, Polk and Chippewa counties, and continued working in 11 other counties. We’ve described hundreds of outcrops, taken thousands of hand samples, and drilled nearly 30 continuous cores allowing us to sample rocks and sediment up to 325 ft deep. We completed the equivalent of about 4 atlases with the ML 2018 funds, which were exhausted in one year of spending. This represents a higher number of atlases completed than our average of 5 atlases a year with all (CWF, DNR, and ENRTF) funds combined. Continuing under the M.L 2019 award, atlases for Rock and Nobles counties will be complete within the next 3 months.
Recommended publications
  • A Revised List of the Weevil Subfamily Ceutorhynchinae
    J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 7(2): 143 -169 (2004) www.entornology.or.kr A Revised List of the Weevil Subfamily Ceutorhynchinae (Coleoptera; Curculionidae) of the Korean Fauna, with Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Neighbouring Countries Boris A. Korotyaev and Ki-Jeong Hong' Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia I Central Post-Entry Quarantine Station, National Plant Quarantine Service, Suwon 442-400, Korea Abstract 58 species are recorded from Korea based preceding publications (Hong et al., 1999a, 1999b; on re-examination ofthe previously reported material Hong et al., 2000; Hong et Korotyaev, 2002) and and study ofa new one. Six new species (Rutidosorna investigation ofadditional material on distribution and koreanurnKorotyaev et Hong, sp. n., Calosirus kwoni host plants of the Ceutorhynchinae in Korea have Korotyaev et Hong, sp. n., MJgulones kwoni Korotyaev provided new data on this fauna. Although still quite et Hong, sp. n., Augustinus koreanus Korotyaev et incomplete, these data stimulate some speculations on Hong, sp. n., Ceutorhynchoides koreanus Korotyaev the ecological and geographical characteristics of the et Hong, sp. n. and Mecysrnoderes koreanus Korotyaev Korean fauna. We hope that some preliminary con­ et Hong, sp. n.) are described from Korea, and siderations reported herein may facilitate further study 5 species [Pelenomus waltoni (Boheman, 1843), ofthis group in Korea and the entire Far East. Several Ceutorhynchus scapularis Gyllenhal, 1837,Hadroplontus new species are described from the neighbouring ancora (Roelofs, 1875), Thamiocolus kerzhneri countries apparently vicar to the Korean species or Korotyaev, 1980 and Glocianus fennicus (Faust, probably occurring in Korea but not found yet.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Control of Canada Thistle PROJECT MANAGER
    Project Abstract For the Project Ending June 30, 2019 PROJECT TITLE: Biological Control of Canada Thistle PROJECT MANAGER: Roger Becker AFFILIATION: Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota MAILING ADDRESS: 411 Borlaug Hall, 1991 Upper Buford Circle CITY/STATE/ZIP: St. Paul, MN 55108 PHONE: 612-625-5753 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: https://appliedweeds.cfans.umn.edu FUNDING SOURCE: Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund LEGAL CITATION: M.L. 2015, Chp. 76, Sec. 2, Subd. 06c APPROPRIATION AMOUNT: $300,000 AMOUNT SPENT: $300,000 AMOUNT REMAINING: $0 Overall Project Outcome and Results Canada thistle is a serious threat to natural and managed ecosystems in Minnesota. In 1998, the Canada thistle biocontrol stem-mining weevil Hadroplontus litura was introduced into a limited area in Minnesota with a resulting decline in Canada thistle populations. Although showing a preference for Canada thistle, initial host range testing of H. litura revealed that it attacked other native thistles. Before continuing biocontrol efforts with additional H. litura releases in Minnesota, we wanted to clarify whether H. litura would attack thistles native to Minnesota. The two objectives of our research were: 1.) determine whether H. litura could feed, oviposit and complete development on native thistles, and 2.) determine the phenology of native thistles in relation to Canada thistle. In no-choice tests, female H. litura accepted all native thistle species for oviposition and was able to complete development to the adult stage on swamp, field, tall, Flodman’s and wavy-leaved thistle. In Hill’s and the federally threatened Pitcher’s thistle, no adults were found in development tests.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Biennial Report Complete
    This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp LEGISLATIVE-CITIZEN COMMISSION ON MINNESOTA RESOURCES 100 REV. DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. BLVD. Phone: (651) 296-2406 ROOM 65 STATE OFFICE BUILDING Email: [email protected] ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA 55155-1201 Web: www.lccmr.leg.mn TTY: (651) 296-9896 or 1-800-657-3550 Becca Nash, Director Date: January 15, 2021 To: Governor Tim Walz Chair, Senate Finance Committee, Senator Julie Rosen Minority Lead, Senate Finance Committee, Senator John Marty Chair, Senate Environment and Natural Resources Finance Committee, Senator Bill Ingebrigtsen Minority Lead, Senate Environment and Natural Resources Finance Committee, Senator Patricia Torres Ray Chair, House Ways and Means Committee, Representative Rena Moran Minority Lead, House Ways and Means Committee, Representative Pat Garofalo Chair, House Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy Committee, Representative Rick Hansen Minority Lead, House Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy Committee, Representative Josh Heintzeman Legislative Reference Library From: Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR) Subject: Biennial Report required by M.S. 116P.09, Subd. 7 The LCCMR biennial report as required in M.S. 116P.09, Subd. 7 from the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources (LCCMR) due January 15, 2021 is hereby transmitted. It is available in a CD or print format upon request or on the LCCMR web site at: https://www.lccmr.leg.mn/documents/biennial_rpt/2021/2021_biennial_report.html. The report covers LCCMR actions from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020, including summaries of past funding accomplishments and new recommendations for funding from the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund (ENRTF).
    [Show full text]
  • Field Guidecontrol of Weeds
    US Department of Agriculture FOR THE BIOLOGICALFIELD GUIDECONTROL OF WEEDS IN THE NORTHWEST Rachel Winston, Carol Bell Randall, Rosemarie De Clerck-Floate, Alec McClay, Jennifer Andreas and Mark Schwarzländer Forest Health Technology FHTET-2014-08 Enterprise Team May 2014 he Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team (FHTET) was created in T1995 by the Deputy Chief for State and Private Forestry, USDA, Forest Service, to develop and deliver technologies to protect and improve the health of American forests. This book was published by FHTET as part of the technology transfer series. http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/ Cover photos: Aphthona nigriscutis (R. Richard, USDA APHIS), Mecinus spp. (Bob Richard, USDA APHIS PPQ), Chrysolina hypericic quadrigemina, Eustenopus villosus (Laura Parsons & Mark Schwarzländer, University of Idaho), Cyphocleonus achates (Jennifer Andreas, Washington State University Extension) The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326- W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae) of the Prairies Ecozone in Canada
    143 Chapter 4 Weevils (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae) of the Prairies Ecozone in Canada Robert S. Anderson Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1P 6P4 Email: [email protected] Patrice Bouchard* Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6 Email: [email protected] *corresponding author Hume Douglas Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1A 0C6 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Weevils are a diverse group of plant-feeding beetles and occur in most terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. This chapter documents the diversity and distribution of 295 weevil species found in the Canadian Prairies Ecozone belonging to the families Dryophthoridae (9 spp.), Brachyceridae (13 spp.), and Curculionidae (273 spp.). Weevils in the Prairies Ecozone represent approximately 34% of the total number of weevil species found in Canada. Notable species with distributions restricted to the Prairies Ecozone, usually occurring in one or two provinces, are candidates for potentially rare or endangered status. Résumé. Les charançons forment un groupe diversifié de coléoptères phytophages et sont présents dans la plupart des écosystèmes terrestres et dulcicoles. Le présent chapitre décrit la diversité et la répartition de 295 espèces de charançons vivant dans l’écozone des prairies qui appartiennent aux familles suivantes : Dryophthoridae (9 spp.), Brachyceridae (13 spp.) et Curculionidae (273 spp.). Les charançons de cette écozone représentent environ 34 % du total des espèces de ce groupe présentes au Canada. Certaines espèces notables, qui ne se trouvent que dans cette écozone — habituellement dans une ou deux provinces — mériteraient d’être désignées rares ou en danger de disparition.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceutorhynchus Obstrictus – North America
    4. Host-Specificity Testing: 4.1 Selection of non-target test arthropods Peter G. Mason Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, CANADA Biological Control Expert Group Workshop Ottawa, Ontario, Canada July 7-8, 2015 Background • Why is this needed? Background • Detailed ecological studies and increasing awareness of the environment led to discoveries of unintended effects – Rhinocyllus conicus – Compsilura concinnata – Cactoblastis cactorum – Microctonus aethiopoides 3 Background Harmonia axyridis 4 Background Results “Five (Belgium) and seven (Britain) of eight species studied show substantial declines attributable to the arrival of H. axyridis.” Main conclusion “… these analyses show H. axyridis to be displacing native ladybirds with high niche overlap, probably through predation and competition.” “Predatory ladybirds are known to provide a major ecosystem service by regulating pest insects. Although H. axyridis is an effective biological control agent in crop systems …, it is unclear whether it can fulfil all the functional roles of the species it is displacing. Harmonia axyridis is rapidly expanding its global range: our results imply that this will cause ecological extinctions … of native species, notably deciduous tree specialists, over large areas.” Information requirements 4.0 Host Specificity Testing 4.1 Selection of non-target test arthropods: typically, species, genera and other taxonomically closely-related arthropods and arthropods recorded as hosts in the literature, on museum labels or in other unpublished collection records, agriculture pest reports, etc.; hosts of close relatives (i.e. in the same genus) of the candidate agent; unrelated arthropods having physical and ecological similarities to the pest, rare and endangered species (or their surrogates), beneficial species that may be encountered, species of cultural or indigenous significance, and economically important arthropods.
    [Show full text]
  • European Ectoparasitoids of Two Classical Weed Biological Control Agents Released in North America
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library 197 European ectoparasitoids of two classical weed biological control agents released in North America Franck J. Muller, Peter G. Mason, Lloyd M. Dosdall, Ulrich Kuhlmann Abstract—The ceutorhynchine weevils Hadroplontus litura (F.) and Microplontus edentulus (Schultze) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), are established in North America as biological control agents for Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., and scentless chamomile, Tripleurosper- mum perforatum (Me´rat) M. Lainz (Asteraceae), respectively. In North America, both weeds occur sympatrically and in similar habitats as another ceutorhynchine, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (cabbage seedpod weevil), an important pest of canola, Brassica napus L., and Brassica rapa L. (Brassicaceae). Ceutorhynchinae weevils released to control weeds in cultivated crops may serve as alternate hosts if agents released for biological control of C. obstrictus are not specific to that species. Parasitoids associated with M. edentulus and H. litura inflict similar levels of mortality on their hosts, yet a single species was associated with the latter host, whereas 13 species attacked the former. The stem-mining M. edentulus appears to be at some risk but not the root-crown feeding H. litura, should the parasitoids Trichomalus perfectus (Walker) and Mesopolobus morys (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) be introduced as biological control agents of the silique-feeding C. obstrictus. These findings suggest that feeding niche may be an important criterion for developing a nontarget species test list for host-range testing of potential biological control agents. Re´sume´—Les charanc¸ons Hadroplontus litura (F.) et Microplontus edentulus (Schultze) (Coleoptera : Curculionidae) sont e´tablis en Ame´rique du Nord comme agents de lutte biolo- gique contre le chardon des champs (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) et la matricaire inodore (Tripleurospermum perforatum (Me´rat) M.
    [Show full text]
  • Ensuring the Safety of Classical Biological Control for Cabbage
    Ensuring the Safety of Classical Biological Control for Cabbage Seedpod Weevil in Canada: Assessment of the Ecological Host Range of Candidate Ectoparasitoids in Europe and Clarification of their Taxonomic Status Dissertation to obtain the Ph. D. degree in the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Germany presented by Franck Muller born in Clamart, France Göttingen, July 2006 D7 1. Referee: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal 2. Co-referee: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke 3. Examiner: Prof. Dr. Matthias Schaefer Date of dissertation: 13 Juli 2006 Summary Summary Classical biological control of insect pests and weeds can lead to potential conflicts, particularly if the insect pest and weed agents are closely related. Such a conflict may occur in biological control of the Cabbage Seedpod Weevil (CSPW), Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) [=C. assimilis (Paykull); see Colonnelli (2004)] (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), which belongs to the same subfamily, Ceutorhynchinae, as a number of agents introduced or proposed for introduction against invasive alien weed species in North America. The CSPW is a serious pest of canola and rapeseed in North America. Some of the known European parasitoids such as Trichomalus perfectus Walker and Mesopolobus morys Walker (both Hym.; Pteromalidae) show the greatest potential for incorporation into an IPM programme in North America and are currently being considered for introduction. Prior to importation, several issues have to be assessed, and results are presented here: Taxonomy of the European species of the genus Trichomalus and Mesopolobus associated to Ceutorhynchinae hosts were revised and illustrated keys provided to ensure up to date information is available to biological control practitioners. A three years field survey has been carried out in five European countries to field collect Ceutorhynchinae hosts, rear their ectoparasitoids and identify them.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 12. Biocontrol Arthropods: New Denizens of Canada's
    291 Chapter 12 Biocontrol Arthropods: New Denizens of Canada’s Grassland Agroecosystems Rosemarie De Clerck-Floate and Héctor Cárcamo Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre 5403 - 1 Avenue South, P.O. Box 3000 Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1 Abstract. Canada’s grassland ecosystems have undergone major changes since the arrival of European agriculture, ranging from near-complete replacement of native biodiversity with annual crops to the effects of overgrazing by cattle on remnant native grasslands. The majority of the “agroecosystems” that have replaced the historical native grasslands now encompass completely new associations of plants and arthropods in what is typically a mix of introduced and native species. Some of these species are pests of crops and pastures and were accidentally introduced. Other species are natural enemies of these pests and were deliberately introduced as classical biological control (biocontrol) agents to control these pests. To control weeds, 76 arthropod species have been released against 24 target species in Canada since 1951, all of which also have been released in western Canada. Of these released species, 53 (70%) have become established, with 18 estimated to be reducing target weed populations. The biocontrol programs for leafy spurge in the prairie provinces and knapweeds in British Columbia have been the largest, each responsible for the establishment of 10 new arthropod species on rangelands. This chapter summarizes the ecological highlights of these programs and those for miscellaneous weeds. Compared with weed biocontrol on rangelands, classical biocontrol of arthropod crop pests by using arthropods lags far behind, mostly because of a preference to manage crop pests with chemicals.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Fauna of Korea
    Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 2 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Bagoninae, Baridinae, Ceutorhynchinae, Conoderinae, Cryptorhynchinae, Molytinae, Orobitidinae Weevils I 2011 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 2 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Bagoninae, Baridinae, Ceutorhynchinae, Conoderinae, Cryptorhynchinae, Molytinae, Orobitidinae Weevils I Ki-Jeong Hong, Sangwook Park1 and Kyungduk Han2 National Plant Quarantine Service 1Research Institute of Forest Insects Diversity 2Korea University Copyright ⓒ 2011 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu Incheon 404-708, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN : 9788994555461-96470 Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-000149-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher : Chong-chun Kim Project Staff : Hong-Yul Seo, Ye Eun, Joo-Lae Cho Published on February 28, 2011 The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo. Preface Biological resources are important elements encompassing organisms, genetic resources, and parts of organisms which provide potential values essential for human lives. The creation of high-valued products such as new varieties of organisms, new substances, and the development of new drugs by harnessing biological resources is now widely perceived to be one of the major indices of national competitiveness.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Guide for the Biological Control of Weeds in Eastern North America
    US Department TECHNOLOGY of Agriculture TRANSFER FIELD GUIDE FOR THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF WEEDS IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA Rachel L. Winston, Carol B. Randall, Bernd Blossey, Philip W. Tipping, Ellen C. Lake, and Judy Hough-Goldstein Forest Health Technology FHTET-2016-04 Enterprise Team April 2017 The Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team (FHTET) was created in 1995 by the Deputy Chief for State and Private Forestry, USDA, Forest Service, to develop and deliver technologies to protect and improve the health of American forests. This book was published by FHTET as part of the technology transfer series. http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/ Cover photos: Purple loosestrife (Jennifer Andreas, Washington State University Extension), Galerucella calmariensis (David Cappaert, Michigan State University, bugwood.org), tropical soda apple ((J. Jeffrey Mullahey, University of Florida, bugwood.org), Gratiana boliviana (Rodrigo Diaz, Louisiana State University), waterhyacinth (Chris Evans, University of Illinois, bugwood.org), Megamelus scutellaris (Jason D. Stanley, USDA ARS, bugwood.org), mile-a-minute weed (Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, bugwood.org), Rhinoncomimus latipes (Amy Diercks, bugwood.org) How to cite this publication: Winston, R.L., C.B. Randall, B. Blossey, P.W. Tipping, E.C. Lake, and J. Hough-Goldstein. 2017. Field Guide for the Biological Control of Weeds in Eastern North America. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia. FHTET-2016-04. In accordance with
    [Show full text]
  • A Contribution to the Knowledge of Parasitoids of Insects Associated with Rosaceae Species from Edirne Province, European Turkey
    A contribution to the knowledge of parasitoids of insects associated with Rosaceae species from Edirne Province, European Turkey Seda Emel TEK*, Zühal OKYAR Department of Biology, Trakya University, Balkan Campus, 22030, Edirne, Turkey. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Multitrophic associations, including three or higher trophic levels, related with insects on Rosaceae species were investigated. Field studies were conducted in 2013-2014 period in Edirne province, Trakya University Arboretum, of European Turkey. Parasitoid individuals belonging to 6 families and 24 defined species were reared from larval or pupal individuals belonging to 10 families and 13 defined species collected from 7 Rosaceae species in the field. A total of 50 multitrophic associations (plant–host–parasitoid) were recorded in the study area. Among these interactions, 10 host–parasitoid associations were observed for the first time. During the study, some biological and ecological observations were also recorded. In addition, 12 dipteran and hymenopteran species were determined as new records for the fauna of Edirne province and European Turkey. Keywords: Biocontrol, Interaction, Multitrophic, Tritrophic, Turkish Thrace. Introduction beneficial insects (Simmonds et al., 2002; Tunca et al., Rosaceae is a plant family with a high importance in terms 2012). of both the biodiversity and the economic value. It Insects comprise more than half of all living organisms includes about 100 genera and 3000 species, and has a on earth in terms of species numbers and nearly 50% of cosmopolitan distribution, mainly in temperate regions of insects feed on plants which make the largest part of the northern hemisphere. Some taxa of the family, i.e.
    [Show full text]