The Mark Discordia Singles Tournament Seeding Round 2 Question Set 2: 60 Tossups
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The Mark Discordia Singles Tournament 2/3/06 10:05 AM The Mark Discordia Singles Tournament Seeding Round 2 Question Set 2: 60 tossups Editing and non-science questions by Matt Weiner Science by Anthony de Jesus, the Washington University Academic Team, and Matt Weiner 1. Manifestations of the psychomotor kind of this disorder may be preceded by olfactory hallucinations; the other two kinds are grand mal and petit mal. It can be mitigated by drugs such as trimethadione, phenytoin, valproate, and a concoction of snake venoms known as venene, but severe cases are sometimes treated by cutting the corpus callosum. FTP, identify this neurological disorder characterized by seizures. ANSWER: epilepsy . 2 . Since Rochester and Butler found it as a V-shaped track, it was first called the charged V-particle. It can decay by weak interactions not ~\ involving leptons or photons, as it, hyperons, and their antiparticles are called "strange particles." In 1964, Cronin and Fitch found that its decay .' tan violate CP symmetry. leading to the concept of CPT symmetry. FTP, name this meson which contains a strange or an antistrange quark. ANSWER: kaon [or K meson] 3. Born at Edwardstone, he took a journey on the Arbella, during which he wrote the sermon A Model of Christian Charity, setting forth his vision that a certain new settlement would be as "a city set on a hill." In 1630 he brought a charter for the town of Boston, and he founded the New England Confederation in 1643. FTP, name this twelve-time governor of the Massachussets colony. ANSWER: John Winthrop 4. Although he has used the alias "Benjamin Pondexter," his true name is unknown. A former professional baseball player, he once had a brain tumor which caused him to hallucinate that everyone was his arch-nemesis. He has the ability to use anything as a projectile weapon with remarkable aim. FTP, name this onetime killer of Elektra and enemy of Daredevil. ANSWER: Bullseye 5. This play's first scene ends with the imprisonment of the Bishop of Coventry. Soon, Maragaret de Clare is betrothed to the former governor of Ireland, but that man falls out of favor once again and is captured and given to Pembroke, who loses him to Warwick. A vague death order results in Lightborn killing the title character; as a result, Mortimer is beheaded by the new king, and Isabella is imprisoned. FTP, name this Christopher Marlowe play about a fourteenth-century English king's affair with Gaveston. ANSWER: "The Troublesome Reign and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England, with the Tragical Fall of Proud Mortimer" 6. He established the vocabulary for medieval analysis of universals in his distinction between Aristotelean essences and Platonic forms in the Commentary on the Isagoge of Porphyry. Another work, written in the Menippean satirical style, argued for the coexistence of Godly -::' omniscience and human free will and reconciled the existence of eternal evil with the possibility of happiness. FTP, name this author of The i) Consolation of Philosophy. ANSWER: Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius 7. In addition to an MRI, a physician might perform a Lachman test in order to determine the extent of an injury to this body part, which is torn sometime during the life of four out of every thousand people. Usually occuring during a sudden stop and direction change during athletics, it emits an audible pop when tearing. FTP, identify this knee ligament. ANSWER: anterior cruciate ligament [or ACL] 8. His nonfiction includes The Road to Volgograd, about Russia; a description of Malaysia in The Key to the Door, and the autobiography Raw Material. He has also written several children's books about Marmelade Jim. Arthur Seaton is the protagonist of his first novel, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning. FTP, name this former Angry Young Man, author of the short story collection The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner. ANSWER: Alan Sillitoe 9. In his poems, he wrote of a girl who "on a summer's day IRa ked the meadow sweet with hay" and yearned for "Health that mocks the doctor's rules,lKnowledge never learned of schools." He celebrated his home region in Legends of New England in Prose and Verse and in the dialect of a poem describing the passing of time in a house isolated due to the aftermath of a storm. FTP, name this author of "Maud Muller," "Barefoot Boy," "Snow-Bound," and "Barbara Frietchie." ANSWER: John Greenleaf Whitter 10. A consequence of the Treaty of New Echola, It was immediately followed by a dispute over unification which saw the assasination of John Ridge, Major Ridge and Elias Boudinot. John Ross was the leader of the cooperative forces, while the government-appointed commander was '. Winfield Scott. A quarter of the participants died from exposure or abuse in the stockades. FTP, identify the common name for the movement of .; the Cherokee from Georgia to Oklahoma. ANSWER: the Trail of Tears [accept equivalent descriptive answers before "common"] 11 . There are sixteen in all, arranged as two sets of eight. Located distally from the radius and ulna, but proximally to the phalanges, these bones glide among each other in four directions. FTP, identify these wrist bones which lend their name to a syndrome caused by repetitive motion, such as typing. Answer: carpals 12. Debate over this bill drew more people to testify before the House Ways and Means Committee than any comparable bill since the Civil War. Including over twenty thousand items in its scope, it replaced the Fordney-McCumber Act. Its namesake Oregon Representative and Utah Senator, both Republicans, sponsored its 1930 passage. FTP, name this bill which raised the general tariff to forty-two percent, worsening the Great Depression. ANSWER: Smoot-Hawley tariff [or Hawley-Smoot tariff; or Tariff Act of 1930; prompt on Tariff Act] fi Ie://local hostiU sers/eh i IlemalDocuments/Q UIZB 0 WLlQ uesti on%2 0 Arch ives/2 00 I /200 I %20 Mark%20D iscordi a%20S i ngles/D S2. htm Page 1 of5 The Mark Discordia Singles Tournament 2/3/06 10:05 AM 13. In addition to pushing for a voluntary minimum wage and maximum work week, it attempted to set uniform prices at an artificially raised level. Directed by Hugh Johnson, it asked participating shops to display the Blue Eagle. Many of its operations were dissolved in 1935 after the Supreme Court ruled that its industrial codes were unconstitutional in the "sick chicken case." FTP, name this executive agency created by the National Industrial Recovery Act. ANSWER: National Recovery Administration 14. It includes Sawmill Bay and McTavish Arm. Its shores were once home to the Eldorado Mines and Port Radium; now, Deline is on its southern shore and Echo Bay its eastern. Its namesake river flows from it through the Franklin Mountains to the Mackenzie. FTP, name this largest lake in Canada. ANSWER: Great Bear Lake [or Sahtu] 15. The June 27 "Two Thousand Words" declaration in the Literary Gazette demanded further reforms as an extension of this movement. A conference at Cierna-nad-Tisou failed to produce a resolution, and the foreign response to that failure was protested by various methods including the self-immolation of Jan Palach. On April 17, 1969, it was firmly ended when Gustav Husak became First Secretary, replacing Alexander Dubcek. FTP, name this movement for increased liberty in Czechoslovakia. ANSWER: Prague Spring 16. One of his works features a relationship between Edouard and Oliver Molinier. Another work follows a pastor's natural son Jacques and adopted daughter Gertrude. Still another of his novels attacks the simplicity of Protestant morals through the tale of Jerome Pallisier and Alissa, while another follows the moral liberation of Melanque and newly discovered homosexual Michael. FTP, name this author of The Counterfeiters, The Pastoral Symphony, Strait is the Gate, and The Immoralist. ANSWER: Andre Gide 17. Richard I claimed that he found it in a tomb at Glastonbury and gave it to Tancred of Sicily in 1191. Once, Accolon stole it and replaced it with a replica but was discovered. One tale of its end says that Bedivere threw it into the water on the third command, after twice disobeying, while another version says it was returned to its bestower, Nimue. Its key magical power lay in its scabbard, which prevented the wearer from losing blood. FTP, name this sword bestowed by the Lady of the Lake upon King Arthur. ANSWER: Excalibur [or Caliburn; prompt on Sword in the Stone] 18. The term was introduced by Cantor in 1883. Sets that may be described with this word include integers, natural numbers, and any finite set, but not the real numbers, as Cantor first showed in a diagonal proof. FTP, identify this adjective, describing an infinite set that can be placed in a one-to-one correspondence with the rational numbers. ANSWER: countable 19. This album features covers of "Rivers of Babylon" and "We're Only Gonna Die For Our Arrogance" as well as a tribute to KRS-One. "Don't Push," "Scarlet Begonias," and "Chica Me Tipo" are other tracks. Highlights are the sample from Beyond the Valley of the Dolls on "Smoke Two Joints," "Waiting for my Ruca," and "Date Rape." FTP, name this 1992 album which marked the debut of Sublime. ANSWER: 40 Ounces to Freedom 20. "I believe my sins are unpardonable." "My soul sometimes leaves my body." "I believe in law enforcement." "I like repairing a door latch." "I am a very sociable person." The test which includes such true-or-false statements produces results across three "validity" scales and ten "clinical" scales to assess personality.