New Mexico Historical Review Volume 89 Number 1 Article 3 1-1-2014 The Jewish Founding Fathers of Tucumcari David H. Stratton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Stratton, David H.. "The Jewish Founding Fathers of Tucumcari." New Mexico Historical Review 89, 1 (2014). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol89/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact
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[email protected]. The Jewish Founding Fathers of Tucumcari David H. Stratton n a snowy fall day in 1900, a carriage of Chicago-based Rock Island O Railway officials stopped at the small town of Liberty, New Mexico. Given shelter by the Goldenberg family, the strangers supposedly confided that the railroad would soon lay tracks in the vicinity on its way to link up with the El Paso & Northeastern Railway at the Pecos River near Santa Rosa. At first the settlers at Liberty were skeptical, as the story goes, but their doubts soon vanished. Railroad surveyors appeared, saying a “strong probability” existed that a good-sized town would arise somewhere nearby. According to local legend, Alexander D. Goldenberg; his brother, Max B.; his brother-in-law, Jacob Wertheim; and two other Liberty residents, James Alexander “Alex” Street and Lee Kewen Smith, immediately started planning to form a real estate company and sell town lots. To do so, these five men, uncertain of the exact route of the prospective rail line, supposedly filed a straight north-south “ribbon” of homestead claims between the Canadian River and Tucumcari Mountain, thereby monopolizing any future townsite.1 Although this story resembles the classic myth of frontier enterprise common in Hollywood westerns, it is half-wrong and the other half is not quite right.