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From Legislative Machine to Representative Forum? Procedural Change in the New Zealand Parliament in the Twentieth Century
From legislative machine to representative forum? Procedural change in the New Zealand parliament in the twentieth century John E Martin* This article analyses procedural developments in the New Zealand parliament in the twentieth century to assess the shifting balance between government and parliament. A previous article in this journal documented how the government began to move to centre stage by the late nineteenth century. 1 This shift was consolidated in the first half of the twentieth century. A similar transition was evident in the British House of Commons and in other parliaments as the powers of the central state were extended: ‘A traditionally obstructive [legislative] procedure ... was transformed into a procedure which facilitated constructive criticism of the financial and legislative proposals of politically responsible governments, whilst severely restricting the opportunities of private Members to legislate.’2 This change was associated with a diminishing role for backbench private members and a strengthening of political party organisation in parliament. In New Zealand this came about at the turn of the twentieth century as the decayed factional system of politics was replaced by that of parties. (Previously political leaders assembled loose groups of supporters — factions — which gave them majorities in the House of Representatives. This form of politics broke down during the depression of the 1880s.) Associated with this change there was a gradual tacit recognition that the nature of obstruction of business should change as both governing and opposition parties considered that their work in parliament was orientated more towards the business of governing (and winning elections) than to demonstrating parliamentary independence. -
A Diachronic Study of Unparliamentary Language in the New Zealand Parliament, 1890-1950
WITHDRAW AND APOLOGISE: A DIACHRONIC STUDY OF UNPARLIAMENTARY LANGUAGE IN THE NEW ZEALAND PARLIAMENT, 1890-1950 BY RUTH GRAHAM A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Linguistics Victoria University of Wellington 2016 ii “Parliament, after all, is not a Sunday school; it is a talking-shop; a place of debate”. (Barnard, 1943) iii Abstract This study presents a diachronic analysis of the language ruled to be unparliamentary in the New Zealand Parliament from 1890 to 1950. While unparliamentary language is sometimes referred to as ‘parliamentary insults’ (Ilie, 2001), this study has a wider definition: the language used in a legislative chamber is unparliamentary when it is ruled or signalled by the Speaker as out of order or likely to cause disorder. The user is required to articulate a statement of withdrawal and apology or risk further censure. The analysis uses the Communities of Practice theoretical framework, developed by Wenger (1998) and enhanced with linguistic impoliteness, as defined by Mills (2005) in order to contextualise the use of unparliamentary language within a highly regulated institutional setting. The study identifies and categorises the lexis of unparliamentary language, including a focus on examples that use New Zealand English or te reo Māori. Approximately 2600 examples of unparliamentary language, along with bibliographic, lexical, descriptive and contextual information, were entered into a custom designed relational database. The examples were categorised into three: ‘core concepts’, ‘personal reflections’ and the ‘political environment’, with a number of sub-categories. This revealed a previously unknown category of ‘situation dependent’ unparliamentary language and a creative use of ‘animal reflections’. -
No 14, 27 February 1958
No.14 233 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE Published by Authority WELLINGTON: THURSDAY, 27 FEBRUARY 1958 Declaring Lands in North Auckland and South Auckland SECOND SCHEDULE Land Districts Vested in the Auckland and South Auckland SOUTH AUCKLAND LAND DISTRICT Education Boards as Sites for Public Schools to be Vested in Ifer Majesty the Queen PART Section 15, Dlock XV, Wharepapa Survey District: Area, 2 acres 1 rood 8 · 8 perches, more or less. Part certificate of title Volume 319, folio 250. As shown on the plan marked L. ana'S. 6/6/1263A deposited in the Head Office, Department COBHAM, Governor-General of Lands and Survey at Wellington, and thereon edged red. A PROCLAMATION (S.O. Plan 38536.) (L. and S. H.O. 6/6/1263; D.O. M. 744) WHEREAS by subsection (6) of section 5 of the Education Lands Act 1949 (hereinafter referred to as the said Act) it is Given under the hand of His Excellency the Governor provided that, notwithstanding anything contained in any General, and issued under the Seal of New Zealand, other Act, the Governor-General may from time to time, this 20th day of February 1958. by Proclamation, declare that any school site or part of a [L.s.] C. F. SKINNER, Minister of Lands. school site which in his opinion is no longer required for Goo SAVE THE QUEEN! that purpose shall be vested in Her Majesty, and thereupon the school site, or part thereof, as the case may be, shall vest in Her Majesty, freed and discharged from every educational Crown Land Set Apart for Post and Telegraph Purposes in trust affecting the same, but subject to all -
New Zealand Journal of Public and International Law No 1 December Vol 15 2017 International and of Public Journal Zealand New
NEW ZEALAND CENTRE FOR PUBLIC LAW Te Wānanga o ngā Kaupapa Ture ā Iwi o Aotearoa NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL PUBLIC OF AND INTERNATIONAL 15 VOL 1 NO LAW NZCPL OCCASIONAL PAPERS New Zealand Journal of 1 Workways of the United States Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2 The Role of the New Zealand Law Commission Public and International Law Justice David Baragwanath 3 Legislature v Executive – The Struggle Continues: Observations on the Work of the Regulations Review Committee Hon Doug Kidd 4 The Maori Land Court – A Separate Legal System? Chief Judge Joe Williams 5 The Role of the Secretary of the Cabinet – The View from the Beehive Marie Shroff 6 The Role of the Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright 7 Final Appeal Courts: Some Comparisons Lord Cooke of Thorndon 8 Parliamentary Scrutiny of Legislation under the Human Rights Act 1998 Anthony Lester QC 9 Terrorism Legislation and the Human Rights Act 1998 Anthony Lester QC 10 2002: A Justice Odyssey Kim Economides 11 Tradition and Innovation in a Law Reform Agency Hon J Bruce Robertson 12 Democracy through Law VOLUME 15 ▪ NUMBER 2 ▪ DECEMBER 2017 Lord Steyn 13 Hong Kong’s Legal System: The Court of Final Appeal Hon Mr Justice Bokhary PJ 14 Establishing the Ground Rules of International Law: Where to from Here? Bill Mansfield THIS ISSUE INCLUDES CONTRIBUTIONS BY 15 The Case that Stopped a Coup? The Rule of Law in Fiji Debra Angus Joanna Mossop George Williams 17 The Official Information Act 1982: A Window on Government or Curtains Drawn? Eve Bain Sascha Mueller Steven Price Natalie Baird -
Dames in New Zealand: Gender, Representation And
Dames in New Zealand: Gender, Representation and the Royal Honours System, 1917-2000 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History in the University of Canterbury by Karen Fox University of Canterbury 2005 Contents Abstract List of Figures ii Abbreviations iii Acknowledgements v Introduction 1 Chapter One: 28 An elite male institution: reproducing British honours in New Zealand Chapter Two: 58 In her own right: feminism, ideas of femininity and titles for women Chapter Three: 89 The work of dames and knights: exceptional women and traditional images of the feminine Chapter Four: 119 The work of dames and knights: traditional patterns in honours and non traditional work for women Conclusion 148 Appendix One: 166 Honours awarded in New Zealand, 1917-2000 Appendix Two: 174 Database of titular honours, 1917-2000 Bibliography 210 19 MAY Z005 Abstract The New Zealand royal honours system, as a colonial reproduction of an elite British system with a white male norm, has been largely overlooked in all fields of scholarship. Yet, as a state expression of what is valued in society, honours provide a window into shifts in society. This study of dames and knights is undertaken in the context of the changes in the lives of New Zealand women in the twentieth century. Situated in a changing and shifting environment, the honours system has itself changed, influenced by the ebb and flow of the feminist movement, the decline of imperial and aristocratic forces, and New Zealand's evolving independence and identity. At the same time, the system has been in some respects static, slow to respond to charges of being an imperial anachronism, and, despite some change in what areas of service titles were granted for, remaining a gendered space focused on the traditionally male-dominated fields of politics, law and commerce. -
Sydenham Cemetery Tour
Sydenham Cemetery Tour Compiled by Richard L. N. Greenaway June 2007 ORIGINS In the 1880s there were reports that the Addington and Barbadoes Street cemeteries would be available only to people whose relatives were already buried in the respective graveyards; and that the Christchurch City Council was to open a cemetery at Linwood. Mr. Muffet, a Sydenham Borough councillor, proposed that his local authority should open a cemetery and several sites were examined. The borough treasurer then disclosed that he had 2000 pounds which had accrued from interest on unexpended loan money, deposited with the original loan money at the bank, which could be used for cemetery purposes. There was opposition from Christchurch and some Sydenham ratepayers. Sidney Day, a supporter of cremation, got up a petition against the proposal and Thomas Edward ‘Tommy’ Taylor, later a famed prohibitionist and Member of Parliament, came to notice through speaking and writing against the establishment of the cemetery. By the time that the borough council was able to open its graveyard, the money in the bank had been frittered away. The council had to buy the land using ratepayers’ money. As well, it had to raise a special loan. In January 1897 there took place the consecration of the portion of the cemetery which had been set apart for members of the Church of England. Bishop Churchill Julius arrived at the cemetery in the company of the vicars of Sydenham and Addington, the Rev. E. A. Scott and the Rev. W. S. Bean and part of the choir of St. Saviour’s, Sydenham. -
Hobbling the News
Hobbling the News A study of loss of freedom of information as a presumptive right for public-interest journalists in Aotearoa New Zealand Greg Treadwell 2018 School of Communication Studies A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Primary Supervisor: Associate Professor Verica Rupar Secondary Supervisor: Associate Professor Donald Matheson ii Abstract Public-interest journalism is widely acknowledged as critical in any attempt at sustaining actually-existing democracy and is reliant on access to State-held information for its effectiveness. The success of Aotearoa New Zealand’s Official Information Act 1982 contributed to domestic and international constructions of the nation as among the most politically transparent on Earth. Early narratives, partially heroic in character and woven primarily by policy and legal scholars, helped sophisticate early understanding of the notably liberal disclosure law. However, they came to stand in stark contrast to the powerful stories of norm-based newsroom culture, in which public-interest journalists making freedom-of-information (FOI) requests bemoaned an impenetrable wall of officialdom. Set against a literature that validates its context, inquiry and method, this thesis explores those practice-based accounts of FOI failures and their implications for public-interest journalism, and ultimately political transparency, in Aotearoa New Zealand. It reconstructs FOI as a human right, defines its role in democracy theory and traverses the distance between theory and actually-existing FOI. The research employs field theory in its approach to FOI as a site of inter-field contestation, revealing that beyond the constitutional niceties of disclosure principles, agents of the omnipotent field of political power maintain their status through, in part, the suppression of those principles. -
"2009.204" and Accession# Less Than Or Equal to "2009.224" 14/06/2020 Matches 4090
Accession# Greater than or equal to "2009.204" and Accession# Less than or equal to "2009.224" 14/06/2020 Matches 4090 Catalog / Objectid / Objname Description Condition Status Home Location A 2009.204.01 A Postcard View of The Old Post Office side of the Square, Fair OK Feilding & Districts Community Archive Feilding, with the Clock Tower on the Post Office. (no date). The Postcard Memorial in the Centre of The Square commemorates the Boer War. The View shows several other businesses and some of the Gardens in the Square. L 2009.204.02 Book - Feilding Agricultural High School war memorial volume / Good OK FDCA Library compiled by Feilding Agricultural High School Old Pupils' Book Association. published in Feilding for Subscribers by Feilding Agricultural High School Old Pupils' Association, 1948. Foreword signed by President of F.A.H.S.O.P.A. Tui Mayo. Memorial to the forty-six Old Boys who gave their lives in World War Two. A total of 441 old pupils served overseas in the War, including seven Old Girls. Extracts from letters received by the school. Printed by Coulls Somerville Wilkie Ltd Dunedin. Foreword by T. A. Mayo President F.A.H.S.O.P.A. 16 June 1948. Armed forces, Correspondence, Letters, Memorial works, Memorials, Missing in action, Rolls of Honour, Schools, Schools, Boarding, War, casualties, World War II P 2009.204.03 Black and white photograph of the Old pupils from Manchester Excellent OK Feilding & Districts Community Archive Street School 1925-1934 taken at the 90th Jubilee. Some names on Print, Photographic back of photo: Right-Left: Back Row 1. -
Changing New Zealand's Electoral Law 1927
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington Consensus Gained, Consensus Maintained? Changing New Zealand’s Electoral Law 1927 – 2007 A Thesis Submitted to Victoria University of Wellington In Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Political Science James Christmas 2010 To JMC 2 Acknowledgments In submitting this work, I acknowledge a substantial debt of gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Elizabeth McLeay, for her guidance, constant attention and interest. For their encouragement, I thank my parents. For his patience, this thesis is dedicated to James. James Christmas Christchurch 2010 3 Contents Abstract 5 List of Tables and 6 Figures Chapter One Introduction 7 Chapter Two The Electoral Law in Context 15 Chapter Three Milestones: Three Eras of Electoral 27 Amendment? Chapter Four Parliament and Electoral Rules 49 Chapter Five Boundaries, Franchise and Registration 70 Chapter Six Election Administration and Electioneering 92 Chapter Seven Assessing Trends and Motivations 112 Chapter Eight Conclusion 132 Appendix A Acts Affecting the Electoral Law 1927 – 2007 135 (in chronological order) Appendix B Unsuccessful Electoral Reform Bills, 1927 – 154 2007 (in chronological order) Bibliography 162 4 Abstract In the eighty years between the passage of New Zealand’s first unified Electoral Act in 1927, and the passage of the Electoral Finance Act 2007, the New Zealand Parliament passed 66 acts that altered or amended New Zealand’s electoral law. One central assumption of theories of electoral change is that those in power only change electoral rules strategically, in order to protect their self-interest. -
Massey University Calendar 2012
Officers and Staff of the University Officers and Staff of the University Officers of the University .................................................................482 Pro Vice-Chancellors and College Staff ..........................................486 The Council ......................................................................................482 Academic Board ...............................................................................487 Council Committees .........................................................................483 Academic Board Committees ..........................................................487 Vice-Chancellor’s Office..................................................................483 College of Business ..........................................................................487 Assistant Vice-Chancellor & University Registrar ..........................483 College of Creative Arts ...................................................................490 Assistant Vice-Chancellor – Finance, Strategy & Information College of Education ........................................................................492 Technology .......................................................................................483 College of Humanities and Social Sciences .....................................494 Assistant Vice-Chancellor – Māori & Pasifika ................................483 College of Sciences ..........................................................................500 Assistant Vice-Chancellor – Research -
Summer Weather the Weather We Are Now Experiencing Is Impelling All Who Can Manage It to Go to the Seashore
The Rangitikei Advocate, Thursday 16 February 1922 Summer weather The weather we are now experiencing is impelling all who can manage it to go to the seashore. On Sunday last there was a crowd at Tangimoana, motoring parties from all round the district being there, rowing, bathing, fishing, and feeding helping to make the day almost perfect. Several motor launches and a couple of dozen or so of rowing boats made trips from the settlement to the mouth of the river. A number of boats have been launched lately, by far the most important and imposing being Mr Chas Small's beautiful motor launch Moana. On her first trip to sea she returned with a fine haul of schnapper, and proved herself in every way suitable for the purpose for which she was constructed. Built by her owner, who saw service in the Great War, she is distinctly the flagship of the Scott's Ferry fleet, and all who have seen her hope she and her builder will have a long and prosperous career. The Rangitikei Advocate, Saturday 20 May 1922 Monster salmon Residents and visitors at Tangimoana, that salubrious village near the mouth of the Rangitikei River, had good sport fishing in the blue Pacific on Sunday. About half a dozen vessels of different sizes went out, the bar being smooth as the proverbial millpond. Good catches were obtained, the fish being mostly schnapper, though kahawai, shark, gurnard and several lesser known varieties were caught. One well-known citizen asserts that he hooked and "played" a salmon, "half as long as the boat," which being a 20-footer, meant that the fish was some salmon. -
From Legislative Machine to Representative Forum? Procedural Change in the New Zealand Parliament in the Twentieth Century John E
From legislative machine to representative forum? Procedural change in the New Zealand Parliament in the twentieth century John E. Martin This paper is reproduced with permission as published in the Australasian Parliamentary Review, vol 26, no 2, Spring 2011 This article analyses procedural developments in the New Zealand Parliament in the twentieth century to assess the shifting balance between government and Parliament. A previous article in this journal (see Related Documents) documented how the government began to move to centre stage by the late nineteenth century.1 This shift was consolidated in the first half of the twentieth century. A similar transition was evident in the British House of Commons and in other parliaments as the powers of the central state were extended: „A traditionally obstructive [legislative] procedure ... was transformed into a procedure which facilitated constructive criticism of the financial and legislative proposals of politically responsible governments, whilst severely restricting the opportunities of private Members to legislate.‟2 This change was associated with a diminishing role for backbench private members and a strengthening of political party organisation in Parliament. In New Zealand this came about at the turn of the twentieth century as the decayed factional system of politics was replaced by that of parties. (Previously political leaders assembled loose groups of supporters – factions – which gave them majorities in the House of Representatives. This form of politics broke down during the depression of the 1880s.) Associated with this change there was a gradual tacit recognition that the nature of obstruction of business should change as both governing and opposition parties considered that their work in Parliament was orientated more towards the business of governing (and winning elections) than to demonstrating parliamentary independence.