Quantum Information a Showcase of Cutting-Edge Research Taken from Selected Journals and Physics World
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Introduction to Copyright and Licensing in an Open Access Environment
IOP publications Frequently asked questions Glossary Frequently asked questions Creative Commons Moral rights Creative Commons Assignment Open access Dealing with copyright works Introduction to copyright copyright.iop.org Introduction to Introduction open access environment access open copyright and licensing in an in licensing and copyright Introduction to copyright to Introduction works copyright with Dealing access Open Assignment Commons Creative Commons Creative questions asked Frequently Glossary questions asked Frequently publications IOP Moral rights rights Moral What is copyright? As soon as an idea is expressed in a physical medium, such as writing a paper, it qualifies for copyright protection. Copyright is a legal right that gives the copyright holder exclusive rights over how others use their work. The level and type of protection offered by copyright varies between countries. A form of intellectual property, copyright can be dealt with like other types of property – it can be acquired, disposed of or licensed. Copyright is time-limited. The period of protection varies, but in most countries a journal article created at the present time will be protected for between 50 and 70 years from the death of the last surviving author. By means of a number of local and international laws and conventions, copyright which arises in one country is recognised and protected in many others. Treatment of copyright in the digital environment is evolving at an unprecedented rate. Copyright exists to protect the rights of an owner of an original piece of work by imposing restrictions on reuse but it does not always fit well with how we use and share information in the digital sphere. -
Introductory Guide for Authors This Guide Is for Early-Career Researchers Who Are Beginning to Write Papers for Publication
Introductory guide for authors This guide is for early-career researchers who are beginning to write papers for publication. publishingsupport.iopscience.org publishingsupport.iopscience.org This guide is for early-career researchers who are beginning to write papers for publication. Academic publishing is rapidly changing, with new technologies and publication models giving authors much more choice over where and how to publish their work. Whether you are writing up the results of a PhD chapter or submitting your first paper, knowing how to prepare your work for publication is essential. This guide will provide an overview of academic publishing and advice on how to make the most of the process for sharing your research. For more information and to download a digital version of this guide go to publishingsupport.iopscience.org. c o n t e n t s Page Choosing where to submit your paper 4 Writing and formatting 6 Peer-review process 8 Revising and responding to referee reports 10 Acceptance and publication 12 Promoting your published work 13 Copyright and ethical integrity 14 Frequently asked questions 15 Publishing glossary 16 IOP publications 18 Introductory guide for authors 3 publishingsupport.iopscience.org Choosing where to submit your paper It can be tempting to begin writing a paper before giving much thought to where it might be published. However, choosing a journal to target before you begin to prepare your paper will enable you to tailor your writing to the journal’s audience and format your paper according to its specific guidelines, which you may find on the journal’s website. -
Citation Overview of Mahidol University About Us Since 1874
*data source: IOPscience dated 2020/9/15 Citation overview of Mahidol University Your top 5 popular journals of citations are: 3499 376 1. Astrophysical Journal Making an impact Your most cited paper 5 2. Nanotechnology Since the first paper, The spectrum of isotropic diffuse 3. Journal of Neural the research your gamma-ray emission between 100 Engineering institution has published MeV and 820 GeV has made a 4. Chinese Physics with IOP has collectively great impact with researchers in Letters achieved an impressive the field since it was published 5. Physics Education number of citations. in 2015. *data source: Scopus dated 2020/9/15 About us Since 1874, IOP Publishing has been delivering scientific publishing excellence through our strong portfolio of journals and ebooks, which includes some of the world’s leading specialist titles across the physics spectrum. Researchers and librarians are choosing IOP Publishing to secure first-rate research outcomes and support the success of their students. As the largest society physics publisher, we publish some of the world's leading specialist titles in fields across the physics spectrum; if your programme includes physics, materials science, astronomy and astrophysics, biosciences, nuclear or plasma science, then you can’t be without IOP content for the best research outcomes. Research impact • We publish 15% of the world’s very best physical sciences research; papers which receive 25 citations or more, and which represent the top 10% of published research. These are the papers being read, getting -
Calculating Space) 1St
Konrad Zuse’s Rechnender Raum (Calculating Space) 1st. re-edition1 written in LATEX by A. German and H. Zenil As published in A Computable Universe: Understanding & Exploring Nature as Computation, World Scientific, 2012 Painting by Konrad Zuse (under the pseudonym “Kuno See”). Followed by an Afterword by Adrian German and Hector Zenil 2 1with kind permission by all parties involved, including MIT and Zuse’s family. 2The views expressed in the afterword do not represent the views of those organisations with which the authors are affiliated. 1 Calculating Space (“Rechnender Raum”)z Konrad Zuse Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 INTRODUCTORY OBSERVATIONS 3 2.1 Concerning the Theory of Automatons . .3 2.2 About Computers . .5 2.3 Differential Equations from the Point of View of the Automa- ton Theory . .8 2.4 Maxwell Equations . 10 2.5 An Idea about Gravitation . 13 2.6 Differential Equations and Difference Equations, Digitalization 13 2.7 Automaton Theory Observations of Physical Theories . 14 3 EXAMPLES OF DIGITAL TREATMENT OF FIELDS AND PARTICLES 19 3.1 The Expression “Digital Particle” . 19 3.2 Two-Dimensional Systems . 27 3.3 Digital Particles in Two-Dimensional Space . 30 3.4 Concerning Three-Dimensional Systems . 34 4 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 37 4.1 Cellular Automatons . 37 4.2 Digital Particles and Cellular Automatons . 39 4.3 On the Theory of Relativity . 39 zSchriften zur Datenverarbeitung, Vol. 1, 1969 Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn, Braun- schweig, 74 pp. MIT Technical TranslationTranslated for Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology, Project MAC, by: Aztec School of Languages, Inc., Research Translation Division (164), Maynard, Massachusetts and McLean, Virginia AZT-70-164-GEMIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Project MAC, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139—February 1970 2 4.4 Considerations of Information Theory . -
Quantum Mechanics Digital Physics
Quantum Mechanics_digital physics In physics and cosmology, digital physics is a collection of theoretical perspectives based on the premise that the universe is, at heart, describable byinformation, and is therefore computable. Therefore, according to this theory, the universe can be conceived of as either the output of a deterministic or probabilistic computer program, a vast, digital computation device, or mathematically isomorphic to such a device. Digital physics is grounded in one or more of the following hypotheses; listed in order of decreasing strength. The universe, or reality: is essentially informational (although not every informational ontology needs to be digital) is essentially computable (the pancomputationalist position) can be described digitally is in essence digital is itself a computer (pancomputationalism) is the output of a simulated reality exercise History Every computer must be compatible with the principles of information theory,statistical thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics. A fundamental link among these fields was proposed by Edwin Jaynes in two seminal 1957 papers.[1]Moreover, Jaynes elaborated an interpretation of probability theory as generalized Aristotelian logic, a view very convenient for linking fundamental physics withdigital computers, because these are designed to implement the operations ofclassical logic and, equivalently, of Boolean algebra.[2] The hypothesis that the universe is a digital computer was pioneered by Konrad Zuse in his book Rechnender Raum (translated into English as Calculating Space). The term digital physics was first employed by Edward Fredkin, who later came to prefer the term digital philosophy.[3] Others who have modeled the universe as a giant computer include Stephen Wolfram,[4] Juergen Schmidhuber,[5] and Nobel laureate Gerard 't Hooft.[6] These authors hold that the apparentlyprobabilistic nature of quantum physics is not necessarily incompatible with the notion of computability. -
Earth and Environment
ear th and environment IOP Publishing presents a collection of content in earth and environmental science iopscience.org/earth-science The front-cover design is influenced by the Bauhaus colour theorist Johannes Itten (1888–1967), and his extensive study of the dichotomy between the subjective and objective qualities of colours. The design extends from Itten’s approach, offering a two-tonal composition coupled with black and white as active non-colour values. Here, a colour gamut is associated with a simple geometric shape, together forming a colour-form unit, which is deployed as a colour-coding system to present IOP’s family of subject-led collections. Contents • Foreword 3 • Environmental Research Letters 4 • environmentalresearchweb 6 • Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 8 • Inverse Problems 10 • New Journal of Physics 12 • Chinese Physics B 14 • Chinese Physics Letters 16 • Fluid Dynamics Research 18 • Physica Scripta 20 • Reports on Progress in Physics 21 Foreword Welcome to this special collection from IOP Publishing, a compilation of research exploring a diverse range of exciting and cutting-edge topics Guillaume Wright within the earth and environmental sciences. Publisher Through not only physics, but chemistry and biology also, the earth sciences span a huge domain of disciplines, and the interdisciplinary nature of much of the work featured within this collection is testament to this. From key topics such as renewable energy, remote sensing, food security, atmospheric fluid dynamics, inverse modelling of natural processes, to geophysical surveying, earth magnetism and the physics of oceans, this collection showcases some of the very best work across a range of our titles. -
Impact Factor Journals in Physics
Impact Factor Journals in Physics Indexed in ISI Web of Science (JCR SCI, 2019) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Compiled By: Arslan Sheikh In Charge Reference & Research Section Junaid Zaidi Library COMSATS University Islamabad Park Road, Islamabad-Pakistan. Cell: 92+321-9423071 [email protected] 2019 Impact Rank Journal Title Factor 1 REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS 45.037 2 NATURE MATERIALS 38.663 3 Living Reviews in Relativity 35.429 4 Nature Photonics 31.241 5 ADVANCED MATERIALS 27.398 6 MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS 26.625 7 PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS 25.798 8 Advanced Energy Materials 25.245 9 Nature Physics 19.256 10 Applied Physics Reviews 17.054 11 REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS 17.032 12 ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 16.836 13 Nano Energy 16.602 14 ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 16.375 15 Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 16.306 16 Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 14.833 17 PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS 13.421 18 Physical Review X 12.577 19 Nano-Micro Letters 12.264 20 Small 11.459 21 NANO LETTERS 11.238 22 Laser & Photonics Reviews 10.655 23 Materials Today Physics 10.443 24 SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS 9.688 25 CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE 9.571 26 npj 2D Materials and Applications 9.324 27 PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 8.892 28 Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 8.778 29 PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 8.385 1 | P a g e Junaid Zaidi Library, COMSATS -
How Many Chinese Journals Are Included in the Newly Indexed 700 Regional Journals on Web of Science?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by E-LIS 1 Report: How many Chinese journals are included in the newly indexed 700 regional journals on Web of Science? Xiu-fang WU1, Qiang FU2, Helen (Yue-hong) ZHANG‡1 (1Journals of Zhejiang University SCIENCE (A&B), Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou 310027, China) (2Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou 310028, China) Based on the current news via Thomson Reuters “700 new regional journals in the world have been added to Web of Science since 2007”, we conducted an investigation to find out that 43 (6.1%) Chinese journals (including 6 journals from Hong Kong region) are included. The results also show that up to now a total of about 153 Chinese journals (114 from China Mainland, 11 from Hong Kong and 28 from Taiwan) have been included by SCI and SSCI & AHCI. doi:10.1631/jzus.A0840001 On May 27, 2008 the Scientific Business of Table 1 The number of journals added by region and * Thomson Reuters launched the expansion of journal subject area coverage in Web of Science by adding 700 regional Subject area Region journals from all over the world (http://scientific. A&H AB&ES CM EC&T LS PC&ES S&BS Total Thomsonreuters.com/press/2008). Meantime, Sci- AP 6 26 45 28 13 32 49 199 enceNet.cn also reported this news (http://www. EU 40 50 70 46 16 51 91 364 sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2008/6/207606.html). The LA 7 24 16 10 4 8 11 80 number of journals added by region and subject area MA 8 8 11 5 5 4 9 50 is included in Table 1. -
Iopscience Extra Content List
IOPscience extra provides access to the full range of journal content listed below: Journal Title Online ISSN Website 2D Materials 2 2053-1583 iopscience.org/2dm 2014–2018 Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 1, 2 2043-6262 iopscience.org/ansn 2010–2018 Applied Physics Express 1882-0786 http://apex.jsap.jp 2008–2018 The Astronomical Journal 2 1538-3881 iopscience.org/aj 1998–2018 The Astrophysical Journal 2 1538-4357 iopscience.org/apj 1996–2018 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2 2041-8213 iopscience.org/apjl 1995–2018 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 2 1538-4365 iopscience.org/apjs 1996–2018 Biofabrication 2 1758-5090 iopscience.org/bf 2009–2018 Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 2 1748-3190 iopscience.org/bb 2006–2018 Biomedical Materials 2 1748-605X iopscience.org/bmm 2006–2018 Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express 2 2057-1976 iopscience.org/bpex 2015–2018 Chinese Physics B 2058-3834 iopscience.org/cpb 2008–2018 Formerly: Chinese Physics 2000–2007 Formerly: Acta Physica Sinica (Overseas edition) 1992–1999 Chinese Physics C 2058-6132 iopscience.org/cpc 2008–2018 Formerly: High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics Chinese Physics Letters 1741-3540 iopscience.org/cpl 1984–2018 Classical and Quantum Gravity 1361-6382 iopscience.org/cqg 1984–2018 Communications in Theoretical Physics 1572-9494 iopscience.org/ctp 1982–2018 Computational Science and Discovery 2 1749-4699 iopscience.org/csd 2008–2015 Distributed Systems Engineering 1361-6390 1993–1999 Environmental Research Letters 1, 2 1748-9326 erl.iop.org & -
Iopscience Extraprovides Access to the Full Range of Journal Content
IOPscience extra provides access to the full range of journal content listed below: Journal Title Online ISSN Website 2D Materials 2 2053-1583 iopscience.org/2dm 2014–2019 NEW Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology1,2 2043-6262 iopscience.org/ansn 2019 Applied Physics Express 1882-0786 http://apex.jsap.jp 2008–2019 The Astronomical Journal 2 1538-3881 iopscience.org/aj 1998–2019 The Astrophysical Journal 2 1538-4357 iopscience.org/apj 1996-2019 The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2 2041-8213 iopscience.org/apjl 1995–2019 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 2 1583-4365 iopscience.org/apjs 1996–2019 Biofabrication 2 1758-5090 iopscience.org/bf 2009–2019 Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 2 1748-3190 iopscience.org/bb 2006–2019 Biomedical Materials 2 1748-605X iopscience.org/bmm 2006–2019 Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express 2 2057-1976 iopscience.org/bpex 2015–2019 Chinese Physics B 2058-3834 iopscience.org/cpb 2008–2019 Formerly Chinese Physics 2000–2007 Formerly Acta Physica Sinica (Overseas edition) 1992–1999 Chinese Physics C 2058-6132 iopscience.org/cpc 2008–2019 Formerly: High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics Chinese Physics Letters 1741-3540 iopscience.org/cpl 1984–2019 Classical and Quantum Gravity 1361-6382 iopscience.org/cqg 1984–2019 Communications in Theoretical Physics 1572-9494 iopscience.org/ctp 2005–2019 Computational Science and Discovery 2 1749-4699 iopscience.org/csd 2008–2015 Convergent Science Physical Oncology 2 2057-1739 iopscience.org/cspo 2015–2019 Distributed Systems Engineering 1361-6390 -
Introducing the Computable Universe
Introducing the Computable Universe∗ Hector Zenil Department of Computer Science, The University of Sheffield, UK; IHPST (Paris 1 Panth´eon-Sorbonne/ENS Ulm/CNRS), France; & Wolfram Science Group, Wolfram Research, USA. Abstract Some contemporary views of the universe assume information and computation to be key in understanding and explaining the basic structure underpinning physical reality. We introduce the Computable Universe exploring some of the basic arguments giving foundation to these visions. We will focus on the algorithmic and quantum aspects, and how these may fit and support the computable universe hypoth- esis. 1 Understanding Computation & Exploring Nature As Computation Since the days of Newton and Leibniz, scientists have been constructing elab- arXiv:1206.0376v1 [cs.IT] 2 Jun 2012 orate views of the world. In the past century, quantum mechanics revolu- tionised our understanding of physical reality at atomic scales, while general relativity did the same for our understanding of reality at large scales. Some contemporary world views approach objects and physical laws in terms of information and computation [25], to which they assign ultimate responsibility for the complexity in our world, including responsibility for complex mechanisms and phenomena such as life. In this view, the universe ∗Based in the introduction to A Computable Universe, published by World Scientific Publishing Company and the Imperial College Press, 2012. See http://www.mathrix.org/experimentalAIT/ComputationNature.htm 1 and the things in it are seen as computing themselves. Our computers do no more than re-program a part of the universe to make it compute what we want it to compute. Some authors have extended the definition of computation to physical objects and physical processes at different levels of physical reality, ranging from the digital to the quantum. -
INFORMATION– CONSCIOUSNESS– REALITY How a New Understanding of the Universe Can Help Answer Age-Old Questions of Existence the FRONTIERS COLLECTION
THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION James B. Glattfelder INFORMATION– CONSCIOUSNESS– REALITY How a New Understanding of the Universe Can Help Answer Age-Old Questions of Existence THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION Series editors Avshalom C. Elitzur, Iyar, Israel Institute of Advanced Research, Rehovot, Israel Zeeya Merali, Foundational Questions Institute, Decatur, GA, USA Thanu Padmanabhan, Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune, India Maximilian Schlosshauer, Department of Physics, University of Portland, Portland, OR, USA Mark P. Silverman, Department of Physics, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, USA Jack A. Tuszynski, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Rüdiger Vaas, Redaktion Astronomie, Physik, bild der wissenschaft, Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany THE FRONTIERS COLLECTION The books in this collection are devoted to challenging and open problems at the forefront of modern science and scholarship, including related philosophical debates. In contrast to typical research monographs, however, they strive to present their topics in a manner accessible also to scientifically literate non-specialists wishing to gain insight into the deeper implications and fascinating questions involved. Taken as a whole, the series reflects the need for a fundamental and interdisciplinary approach to modern science and research. Furthermore, it is intended to encourage active academics in all fields to ponder over important and perhaps controversial issues beyond their own speciality. Extending from quantum physics and relativity to entropy, conscious- ness, language and complex systems—the Frontiers Collection will inspire readers to push back the frontiers of their own knowledge. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/5342 For a full list of published titles, please see back of book or springer.com/series/5342 James B.