The Ecology of Phytoplankton
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The Influence of Marine Phytoplankton on Iodine Speciation in the Tropical and Southern Atlantic Ocean
The influence of marine phytoplankton on iodine speciation in the Tropical and Southern Atlantic Ocean Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Katrin Bluhm Kiel 2009 Referent/in: Prof. Dr. Karin Lochte Koreferent/in: Prof. Dr. Douglas Wallace Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 12. Februar 2010 Zum Druck genehmigt: gez. Prof. Dr. Lutz Kipp, Dekan THIS THESIS IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING MANUSCRIPTS: 1. Manuscript 1: K. Bluhm, P. L. Croot, J. Schafstall, T. Steinhoff, and K. Lochte. „Speciation of Iodine in the Mauritanian upwelling system and the adjacent Tropical Atlantic Ocean”, manuscript, 2009. Contribution: Katrin Bluhm performed the calculations, evaluated the data and wrote the paper. Peter L. Croot and Karin Lochte assisted with input to the manuscript and revision. Jens Schafstall provided the CTD data and assisted with the hydrography of the study area. Tobias Steinhoff did the flow velocity calculations of the water masses. 2. Manuscript 2: K. Bluhm, P. L. Croot, G. Rohardt, and K. Lochte. “Distribution of Iodide and Iodate in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during austral summer”, Deep Sea Research II, in revision, 2009. Contribution: Katrin Bluhm performed the calculations, evaluated the data and wrote the paper. Peter L. Croot and Karin Lochte assisted with input to the manuscript and revision. Gerd Rohardt provided the CTD data and assisted with the hydrography of the study area. 3. Manuscript 3: K. Bluhm, P. L. Croot, K. Wuttig, and K. Lochte. “Transformation of Iodate to Iodide in marine phytoplankton driven by cell senescence”, Marine Ecology Progress Series, submitted, 2009. -
Sverdrup's Critical Depth Concept & the Vernal Phytoplankton Bloom
EEOS 630 Biol. Ocean. Processes Chapter 11 Revised: 10/28/08 ©2008 E. D. Gallagher SVERDRUP’S CRITICAL DEPTH CONCEPT & THE VERNAL PHYTOPLANKTON BLOOM TABLE OF CONTENTS Page: List of Tables ............................................................................ 2 List of Figures ............................................................................ 2 Assignment...................................................................................... 2 Topics .................................................................................. 2 Required Readings ........................................................................ 2 Sverdrup, H. U. 1953 ............................................................... 2 Parsons, T. R., M. Takahashi, and B. Hargrave. 1984 . 2 Townsend, D. W. and R. W. Spinrad. 1986.............................................. 3 Recommended............................................................................ 3 Evans, G. T. and J. S. Parslow. 1985 ................................................... 3 Mann, K. H. and J. R. N. Lazier. 1991 ................................................. 3 Miller, C. B. 2004. ................................................................ 3 Mills, E. L. 1989 .................................................................. 3 Nelson, D. M. and W. O. Smith. 1991 .................................................. 3 Parsons, T. R., L. F. Giovando, and R. J. LeBrasseur. 1966 . 3 Siegel, D. A., S. C. Doney, and J. A. Yoder. 2002. 3 Smetacek, V. and U. Passow. 1990 -
Effects of the Filter-Feeding Benthic Bivalve Corbicula Fluminea
water Article Effects of the Filter-Feeding Benthic Bivalve Corbicula fluminea on Plankton Community and Water Quality in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Mesocosm Study Yuqin Rong 1,2, Yali Tang 1,2,† , Lijuan Ren 1,2, William D Taylor 3 , Vladimir Razlutskij 4, Luigi Naselli-Flores 5 , Zhengwen Liu 1,6,7,* and Xiufeng Zhang 1,2,* 1 Department of Ecology and Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; [email protected] (Y.R.); [email protected] (Y.T.); [email protected] (L.R.) 2 Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510632, China 3 Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; [email protected] 4 State Scientific and Production Amalgamation Scientific-Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Biological Resources, 220072 Minsk, Belarus; [email protected] 5 Department STEBICEF, University of Palermo, 90123 Palermo, Italy; [email protected] 6 Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research (SDC), Beijing 100070, China 7 State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.L.); [email protected] (X.Z.) † The author contributed equally to this work. Abstract: The influence of filter-feeding bivalves on plankton communities, nutrients, and water Citation: Rong, Y.; Tang, Y.; Ren, L.; quality in a given aquatic ecosystem is so profound that they can be considered ecosystem engineers. Taylor, W.D; Razlutskij, V.; In a 70-day mesocosm experiment, we tested the hypothesis that Corbicula fluminea would change Naselli-Flores, L.; Liu, Z.; Zhang, X. -
JJB 079 255 261.Pdf
植物研究雑誌 J. J. Jpn. Bo t. 79:255-261 79:255-261 (2004) Phylogenetic Phylogenetic Analysis of the Tetrasporalean Genus Asterococcus Asterococcus (Chlorophyceae) sased on 18S 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequences Atsushi Atsushi NAKAZA WA and Hisayoshi NOZAKI Department Department of Biological Sciences ,Graduate School of Science ,University of Tokyo , Hongo Hongo 7-3-1 ,Bunkyo-ku ,Tokyo ,113 ・0033 JAPAN (Received (Received on October 30 ,2003) Nucleotide Nucleotide sequences (1642 bp) from 18S ribosomal RNA genes were analyzed for 100 100 strains of the clockwise (CW) group of Chlorophyceae to deduce the phylogenetic position position of the immotile colonial genus Asterococcus Scherffel , which is classified in the Palmellopsidaceae Palmellopsidaceae of Tetrasporales. We found that the genus Asterococcus and two uni- cellular , volvocalean genera , Lobochlamys Proschold & al. and Oogamochlamys Proschold Proschold & al., formed a robust monophyletic group , which was separated from two te 位asporalean clades , one composed of Tetraspora Link and Paulschulzia Sk 吋a and the other other containing the other palme l1 0psidacean genus Chlamydocaps αFot t. Therefore , the Tetrasporales Tetrasporales in the CW group is clearly polyphyletic and taxonomic revision of the order order and the Palmellopsidaceae is needed. Key words: 18S rRNA gene ,Asterococcus ,Palmellopsidaceae ,phylogeny ,Tetraspor- ales. ales. Asterococcus Asterococcus Scherffel (1908) is a colo- Recently , Ettl and Gartner (1 988) included nial nial green algal genus that is characterized Asterococcus in the family Palmello- by an asteroid chloroplast in the cell and psidaceae , because cells of this genus have swollen swollen gelatinous layers surrounding the contractile vacuoles and lack pseudoflagella immotile immotile colony (e. g. -
Lobo MTMPS (2019) First Record of Tetraspora Gelatinosa (Vaucher) Desvaux (Tetrasporales, Chlorophyceae) in the State of Goiás, Central-Western Brazil
15 1 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 15 (1): 143–147 https://doi.org/10.15560/15.1.143 First record of Tetraspora gelatinosa Link ex Desvaux (Tetrasporales, Chlorophyceae) in the state of Goiás, Central-Western Brazil Weliton José da Silva1, Ina de Souza Nogueira2, Maria Tereza Morais Pereira Souza Lobo3 1 Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Laboratório de Microalgas Continentais, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, Pr 445 Km 380, CEP 86057-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil. 2 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Análise de Gerenciamento Ambiental de Recursos Hídricos, Alameda Palmeiras Quadra I - Lote i2, CEP 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. 3 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Análise de Gerenciamento Ambiental de Recursos Hídricos, Alameda Palmeiras Quadra I - Lote i2, CEP 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. Corresponding author: Weliton José da Silva, [email protected] Abstract Tetraspora gelatinosa is rare and has been recorded only in 3 Brazilian states since the 2000s. The flora of the state of Goiás is incipiently known, but there is no record of Tetraspora thus far. We record the occurrence of T. gelatinosa in Goiás and characterize this species’ morphology and ecological preferences. Specimens were found in the Samambaia Reservoir, Goiânia, Goiás. Physical and chemical characteristics of the water were measured. Where T. gelatinosa was found, the water was shallow and characterized as ultraoligotrophic. These conditions agree with those reported for other environments in Brazil. Key words Algae, Meia Ponte river basin, new record, rare species, ultraoligotrophic. -
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry. -
The Plankton Lifeform Extraction Tool: a Digital Tool to Increase The
Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2021-171 Earth System Preprint. Discussion started: 21 July 2021 Science c Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Open Access Open Data The Plankton Lifeform Extraction Tool: A digital tool to increase the discoverability and usability of plankton time-series data Clare Ostle1*, Kevin Paxman1, Carolyn A. Graves2, Mathew Arnold1, Felipe Artigas3, Angus Atkinson4, Anaïs Aubert5, Malcolm Baptie6, Beth Bear7, Jacob Bedford8, Michael Best9, Eileen 5 Bresnan10, Rachel Brittain1, Derek Broughton1, Alexandre Budria5,11, Kathryn Cook12, Michelle Devlin7, George Graham1, Nick Halliday1, Pierre Hélaouët1, Marie Johansen13, David G. Johns1, Dan Lear1, Margarita Machairopoulou10, April McKinney14, Adam Mellor14, Alex Milligan7, Sophie Pitois7, Isabelle Rombouts5, Cordula Scherer15, Paul Tett16, Claire Widdicombe4, and Abigail McQuatters-Gollop8 1 10 The Marine Biological Association (MBA), The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK. 2 Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquacu∑lture Science (Cefas), Weymouth, UK. 3 Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, Université de Lille, CNRS UMR 8187 LOG, Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, Wimereux, France. 4 Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, UK. 5 15 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), CRESCO, 38 UMS Patrinat, Dinard, France. 6 Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Angus Smith Building, Maxim 6, Parklands Avenue, Eurocentral, Holytown, North Lanarkshire ML1 4WQ, UK. 7 Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Lowestoft, UK. 8 Marine Conservation Research Group, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK. 9 20 The Environment Agency, Kingfisher House, Goldhay Way, Peterborough, PE4 6HL, UK. 10 Marine Scotland Science, Marine Laboratory, 375 Victoria Road, Aberdeen, AB11 9DB, UK. -
The Structure, Arrangement and Intracellular Origin of Tubular Mastigonemes in Ochrqmonas Minute and Nonas Sp
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1973 The trs ucture, arrangement and intracellular origin of tubular mastigonemes in Ochromonas minute and Monas sp (Chrysophyceae) Francis Gordon Hill Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Biology Commons, and the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Hill, Francis Gordon, "The trs ucture, arrangement and intracellular origin of tubular mastigonemes in Ochromonas minute and Monas sp (Chrysophyceae) " (1973). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5086. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5086 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. -
Morphological and Transcriptomic Evidence for Ammonium Induction of Sexual Reproduction in Thalassiosira Pseudonana and Other Centric Diatoms
RESEARCH ARTICLE Morphological and transcriptomic evidence for ammonium induction of sexual reproduction in Thalassiosira pseudonana and other centric diatoms Eric R. Moore1, Briana S. Bullington1, Alexandra J. Weisberg2, Yuan Jiang3, Jeff Chang2, Kimberly H. Halsey1* 1 Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America, 2 Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of a1111111111 America, 3 Department of Statistics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract The reproductive strategy of diatoms includes asexual and sexual phases, but in many spe- cies, including the model centric diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana, sexual reproduction has OPEN ACCESS never been observed. Furthermore, the environmental factors that trigger sexual reproduc- Citation: Moore ER, Bullington BS, Weisberg AJ, tion in diatoms are not understood. Although genome sequences of a few diatoms are avail- Jiang Y, Chang J, Halsey KH (2017) Morphological able, little is known about the molecular basis for sexual reproduction. Here we show that and transcriptomic evidence for ammonium induction of sexual reproduction in Thalassiosira ammonium reliably induces the key sexual morphologies, including oogonia, auxospores, pseudonana and other centric diatoms. PLoS ONE and spermatogonia, in two strains of T. pseudonana, T. weissflogii, and Cyclotella cryptica. 12(7): e0181098. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. RNA sequencing revealed 1,274 genes whose expression patterns changed when T. pseu- pone.0181098 donana was induced into sexual reproduction by ammonium. Some of the induced genes Editor: Douglas A. Campbell, Mount Allison are linked to meiosis or encode flagellar structures of heterokont and cryptophyte algae. -
WO 2019/034354 Al 21 February 2019 (21.02.2019) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2019/034354 Al 21 February 2019 (21.02.2019) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, C12P 7/64 (2006.01) KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). (21) International Application Number: Published: PCT/EP20 18/069454 — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) (22) International Filing Date: 18 July 2018 (18.07.2018) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Langi English (30) Priority Data: 62/546,808 17 August 2017 (17.08.2017) US 17192347.7 2 1 September 2017 (21 .09.2017) EP (71) Applicants: EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH [DE/DE]; Rellinghauser StraBe 1-1 1, 45128 Essen (DE). DSM IP ASSETS B.V. [NL/NL]; Het Overloon 1, 641 1 TE Heerlen (NL). (72) Inventors: BURJA, Adam; 11904 Tallwood Court, Po tomac, Maryland 20854 (US). CORONA, Jim; 215 Fel- ton Road, Lutherville, Maryland 21093 (US). GAR¬ CIA, Jose R.; 8232 Red Carnation Court, Lorton, Vir ginia 22079 (US). MAIA, Goncalo Oliveira; 9442 Ma- comber Lane, Columbia, Maryland 21045 (US). PRIE- FERT, Horst; Hanfgarten 33, 48346 Ostbevern (DE). WINDAU, Joachim; Sticking 24b, 4823 1Warendorf (DE). ZAVODSKY, Gabriel; Svermova 22, 97404 Banska Bystrica (SK). (74) Agent: IOANNIDIS, Johannes; Evonik Industries AG, LIC-IP Management, Postcode 84/339, Rodenbacher Chaussee 4, Hanau 63457 (DE). (81) Designated States (unless -
The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231610049 The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes Article in Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology · September 2012 DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x · Source: PubMed CITATIONS READS 961 2,825 25 authors, including: Sina M Adl Alastair Simpson University of Saskatchewan Dalhousie University 118 PUBLICATIONS 8,522 CITATIONS 264 PUBLICATIONS 10,739 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Christopher E Lane David Bass University of Rhode Island Natural History Museum, London 82 PUBLICATIONS 6,233 CITATIONS 464 PUBLICATIONS 7,765 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Biodiversity and ecology of soil taste amoeba View project Predator control of diversity View project All content following this page was uploaded by Smirnov Alexey on 25 October 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. The Journal of Published by the International Society of Eukaryotic Microbiology Protistologists J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 59(5), 2012 pp. 429–493 © 2012 The Author(s) Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology © 2012 International Society of Protistologists DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes SINA M. ADL,a,b ALASTAIR G. B. SIMPSON,b CHRISTOPHER E. LANE,c JULIUS LUKESˇ,d DAVID BASS,e SAMUEL S. BOWSER,f MATTHEW W. BROWN,g FABIEN BURKI,h MICAH DUNTHORN,i VLADIMIR HAMPL,j AARON HEISS,b MONA HOPPENRATH,k ENRIQUE LARA,l LINE LE GALL,m DENIS H. LYNN,n,1 HILARY MCMANUS,o EDWARD A. D. -
Life in the Oceanic Realms
GENERAL ¨ ARTICLE Life in the Oceanic Realms Chandralata Raghukumar The marine environment includes the nutrient-rich coastal waters, relatively nutrient-poor open oceanic waters, coral reef atolls, metal-rich hydrothermal vent fluids with tem- peratures of 200-350oC, cold-seeps, estuaries, mangrove swamps, intertidal beaches and rocky shores. Oceans are home to some of the most diverse and unique life forms. This Chandralata Raghukumar article is an attempt to introduce some of the fundamentals of is an emeritus scientist at biologicaloceanography andmarine biologyto describe life in the National Institute of the sea. Oceanography, Goa. After obtaining a PhD in plant I’dliketobeunderthesea, pathology, she worked for 5 years on fungal diseases In an octopus’s garden in the shade, of marine algae in the We would be warm below the storm, Institute for Marine In our little hideaway beneath the waves, Research, Bremerhaven, We would be so happy, you and me, Germany. At NIO she worked on algal and coral No one there to tell us what to do. pathology and marine fungal biotechnology. Her May this song by the Beatles be an inspiration to a career in major interests are biological oceanography! The general notion about oceanogra- industrially important phy research revolves around scuba diving, killer whales, sharks, enzymes from marine fungi and physiology of giant octopus and lobsters. But the oceans are much more than deep-sea fungi. these. Oceans are home to some of the most diverse life forms. These vary from whales, several metres long to bacteria smaller than a micron, creatures drab to stunning looking, sedate to constant swimmers, those which eat from anything to everything and those which are choosy about their meals.