CAROLINA PUBLIC HEALTH Gillings School of Global Public Health | the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill FALL 2016 · VOLUME 2 · NUMBER 10
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CAROLINA PUBLIC HEALTH Gillings School of Global Public Health | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill FALL 2016 · VOLUME 2 · NUMBER 10 INNOVATION + DISCOVERY Health behavior students Liz Chen and Cristina Leos designed an app to help middle-school kids learn about reproductive health. 127983.indd fc1 11/23/16 11:00 AM Public Health Foundation Incorporated BOARD OF DIRECTORS James H. Rosen, MBA, MSPH Katie Thornsvard, MAC, CPA Fred Hargett, MAC Jacqueline Sergent, MPH, RD, LDN Chair Treasurer Chief Financial Officer Health Promotion Coordinator/ President and Chief Executive Officer Ex Officio Novant Health Health Education Supervisor (Retired) Artizan Biosciences Assistant Dean for Finance Granville-Vance (N.C.) District and Business Elaine B. Hoffman, PhD Health Department Celette Sugg Skinner, PhD Gillings School of Global Public Health Statistical Scientist Director Vice Chair Pharmaceutical Product Development Gregory Strayhorn, MD, PhD Professor and Interim Chair Todd A. Jones, BSPH, JD Professor and Director of Research Department of Clinical Sciences Alumni Association President-elect Nancy McGee, JD, MPH, DrPH Department of Family Medicine Associate Director for Cancer Control Ex Officio Executive Vice President Morehouse School of Medicine and Population Sciences Attorney at Law Avalere Health Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Anderson Jones PLLC Edgar G. Villanueva, MHA, FACHE Mark H. Merrill, MSPH Cancer Center Owner/Principal President and Chief Executive Officer University of Texas Southwestern Antonio S. Braithwaite, DDS, MPH, PA Leverage Philanthropic Partners Valley Health System Medical Center Diplomate of the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry Alice D. White, PhD Stephen A. Morse, MSPH, PhD Paula Brown Stafford, MPH Sanford Pediatric Dentistry Vice President (Retired) Associate Director for Immediate Past Chair Worldwide Epidemiology Department Environmental Microbiology (Retired) President, Clinical P. LaMont Bryant, PhD, RAC GlaxoSmithKline National Center for Emerging and Development (Retired) Senior Director Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Chen-yu Yen, PhD, PE Quintiles McNeil Regulatory Affairs Johnson & Johnson Centers for Disease Control President and Chief Executive Officer Barbara K. Rimer, DrPH and Prevention TerraSure Development LLC Executive Vice Chair Paul Casey Vice President, Gannett Fleming Inc. Jean G. Orelien, DrPH, MStat Ex Officio Former Vice President and Global Senior Vice President, Gannett Fleming Chief Executive Officer Dean and Alumni Head, Cardiac Safety Services Sustainable Ventures Corp. SciMetrika LLC Distinguished Professor Quintiles Gillings School of Global Public Health Stacy-Ann Christian, JD, MPH Adam S. Parker, PhD Chief U.S. Equity Strategist Crystal Hinson Miller, MA, CFRE President/Managing Director Morgan Stanley Executive Director/Secretary JamCAN Home Care Limited Ex Officio David Dodson, MDiv, MPPM Laura Helms Reece, DrPH Associate Dean for Advancement President Chief Executive Officer Gillings School of Global Public Health MDC Incorporated Rho UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health ADVISORY COUNCIL Donald A. Holzworth, MS Michael J. Cucchiara John McConnell Virginia B. Sall Chair Consultant/Entrepreneur Chief Executive Officer Co-founder and Director Executive in Residence Chapel Hill, N.C. McConnell Golf Sall Family Foundation Gillings School of Global Public Health Leah Devlin, DDS, MPH Jesse Milan Jr., JD Markus Wilhelm James H. Rosen, MBA, MSPH Gillings Professor of the Practice Interim President and Chief Executive Officer Public Health Foundation Board Research and Innovation Solutions Chief Executive Officer Strata Solar LLC Liaison to Advisory Council Gillings School of Global Public Health AIDS United President and Chief Executive Officer Louise Winstanly, LLB, MSB Artizan Biosciences Jeffrey P. Engel, MD James P. O’Connell, PhD, MPH Attorney and Medical Ethicist Executive Director Chief Executive Officer (Retired) Chapel Hill, N.C. Marcia A. Angle, MD, MPH Council of State and Territorial Acea Biosciences Inc. Public Health Physician (Retired) Epidemiologists Durham, N.C. Jane Smith Patterson Ken Eudy President MEMBERS EMERITI William K. Atkinson, PhD, MPH Chief Executive Officer Jane Patterson & Associates Nancy A. Dreyer, PhD, MPH Former President and Chief Capstrat Global Chief of Scientific Affairs Executive Officer Pamela J. Pure Senior Vice President WakeMed James R. Hendricks Jr., MS Chief Executive Officer Vice President, Environment, HealthMEDX Quintiles Outcome Gail H. Cassell, PhD, DSc (Hon.) Health and Safety (Retired) Carmen Hooker Odom, MS Vice President, Scientific Affairs Duke Energy Maura Smith Rampolla, MPH Former President (Retired) Co-founder and Director Milbank Memorial Fund Distinguished Lilly Research Scholar Michael E. Kafrissen, MD, MSPH The Mark and Maura Rampolla for Infectious Diseases Research Scientist Foundation Eli Lilly and Co. Massachusetts Institute of Technology William G. Ross Jr., JD Visiting Professor and Attorney Chapel Hill, N.C. 127983.indd fc2 11/23/16 11:01 AM 11 33 20 TABLE From the dean 2 of Thoughts on innovation leadership 4 And the winner is... CONTENTS An innovative sex ed app! 7 Well served? 11 Trajectories 37 Young alumni prove themselves as public health leaders Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson investigates inequities in drinking water quality in Wake County School News 46 Collaborative lab environment leads to Awards & Recognitions 51 major weapon in Zika fight 15 Our distinguished alumna— The Measurement, Learning Paula Brown Stafford 54 & Evaluation Project 20 Dennis Gillings speaks at Detailed and accurate data allow researchers to avoid 'one-size-fits-all' solutions 2016 commencement 55 The great unsweetening 23 A conversation with Dr. Amanda Adler 56 Mexico's beverage tax moves the country toward health Keep your standards high — and then go for it! Pictures speak louder than words — Marcia Angle, MD, MPH 58 at least on cigarette packs 27 A mother-daughter gift helps improve the lives of children everywhere Student case studies dramatically improve Honor Roll of Donors 60 real-world hospital policy 30 Annual Fund: 100 stories and counting 68 Cystic fibrosis screening for newborns transforms young lives 33 Q & A with Tim Mukoda 69 DEAN CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Barbara K. Rimer, DrPH Jamie Bartram, Linda Kastleman, Michele Lynn, David Pesci, Jennie Saia, James Schnabel and Amy Strong COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR David Pesci Send correspondence to Editor, Carolina Public Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Campus Box 7400, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7400, or email [email protected]. EDITOR Linda Kastleman SUBSCRIBE TO CAROLINA PUBLIC HEALTH sph.unc.edu/cph ASSOCIATE DEAN FOR 18,900 copies of this document were printed at a cost of $19,892 or $1.05 per copy. ADVANCEMENT Crystal Hinson Miller Carolina Public Health (ISSN 1938-2790) is published twice yearly by the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, 135 Dauer Dr., Campus Box 7400, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, DESIGN AND PRODUCTION Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7400. UNC Creative Vol. 2, No. 10, Fall 2016 127983.indd 1 11/23/16 10:50 AM from THE DEAN Greetings to our readers— Strickland residential campaigns spark national conversations Brian by about important issues, the role of government and P Photo the future of our democracy. The campaign that ended Nov. 8, 2016, certainly ignited conversations — and not all of them were civil or grounded in fact. Nevertheless, democracy proved stronger than the intense feelings created by the campaign. In many conversations about the election, I was relieved that most people understood how important it is to exercise one’s right and responsibility to participate in the process, culminating in the act of voting. After all these years, I still treasure the right to vote and always get to early voting the fi rst or second day. Dean Barbara K. Rimer In the last election, a lot of statements were made about important issues such as immigration, inequality and of public health provide great return on investment. I the cost of health care. Not enough of substance was am proud that faculty members in every Gillings School said about these and other topics, such as responsible department have contributed to policy over the years— gun control. They all are public health issues, with from the environment to insurance coverage, from the critical policy implications. Now, it is time to move on, use of taxes to reduce consumption of sugary beverages regardless of how we feel about the outcome, and work to tobacco regulation, to neonatal screening and more. to achieve improvements in the public's health. There are no guarantees, but without research Data from well-designed research are an essential that meets the highest scientifi c standards, chances foundation for good policy. This issue of Carolina for good policy making are diminished. Developing Public Health features faculty and student researchers policy is a long process requiring a lot of evidence— whose work yields data upon which policy makers rely and persistence. when making decisions to improve health, save lives Research on neonatal screening for cystic fi brosis, and protect the environment at local, state, national begun nearly 20 years ago by Dr. Michael Kosorok, and global levels. W.R. Kenan Jr. Distinguished Professor of biostatistics, Providing data, evidence and proven programs that and colleagues resulted in a 2004 Centers for Disease contribute to policy development is a way that schools Control and Prevention recommendation