Advantage Premium User's Manual 000336-001 a June 1986
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Premium Series Products ASr ADWWTAGE PREMIUM'" RESEARCH INC. Poweiful Expanded M emory!M ultifunction Board for the IBM® PC AT Family and Compatibles. FCC WARNING I This equipment has been certi1ied to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules. Only peripherals (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to comply with the Class B limits may be attached to a computer that complies with Class B limits. Operation with non-certified peripherals is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception. When connecting to a peripheral device, a shielded 1/0 cable is required to ensure compliance with FCC rules. Instructions to User This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception. It has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient the receiving antenna. • Relocate the computer with respect to the receiver. • Move the computer away from the receiver. • Plug the computer into a different outlet so that computer and receiver are on different branch circuits. • Ensure that board slot covers are in place when no board is installed. • Ensure that all brackets are fastened securely to the PC chassis. FCC Warning If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) helpful: "How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems." This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Stock No. 004-000-00345-4. Advantage Premium Expanded Memory/Multifunction Card for the IBM Personal Computer AT and Other IBM PC-AT-Compatible Computers User's Manual 000336-001 A June 1986 AST Research, Inc. Irvine, California (714) 863-1333 First Edition (June 1986) Advantage Premium, Premium-Pak AT, Split Memory Addressing, RAMpage!, RAMvantage!, Advantage!, fASTdisk, SuperPak, SuperSpool, SuperDrive, ColorGraphPlus, and Preview are trademarks of AST Research, Inc. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Symphony and Lotus 1·2·3 are trademarks of Lotus Development Corporation. Hercules is a trademark of Hercules Computer Technology. Changes are periodically made to the information contained in this manual; these changes will be incorporated into new editions. In view of demonstrated product reliability and comprehensive warranty policies, AST Research, Inc. does not normally provide schematics or material lists. AST recognizes that some customers with a large installed base of AST products want supportive documentation for their own service organizations. In such cases, customers should contact AST Research corporate offices to consider an appropriate nondisclosure agreement to obtain this documentation. A Product Comment Form is provided at the back of this publication. If this form has been removed, please address your comments to: AST Research, Inc., Attn: Product Marketing, 2121 Alton Ave., Irvine, CA 92714. AST Research may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it deems appropriate without incurring any obligations whatsover. Copyright© 1986 AST Research, Inc. All rights are reserved, including those to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form without permission in writing from AST Research, Inc. WARNING This manual and software are both protected by United States Copyright law (Title 17 United States Code). Unauthorized reproduction and/or sales may result in imprisonment of up to one year and fines of up to $10,000 (17 USC 506). Copyright infringers may be subject to civil liability. TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION ....................... 1-1 1.1 Getting Started ............................... 1-3 1.2 Checklist .................................... 1-5 1.3 System Requirements .......................... 1-6 1.4 Features ..................................... 1-6 1.5 Example Memory Allocation .................... 1-10 1.6 How To Use This Manual ...................... 1-12 1.6.1 Format Notation ......................... 1-12 1.6.2 Related Documentation ................... 1-13 1.6.3 Manual Outline ......................... 1-13 SECTION 2. CONFIGURING YOUR ADVANTAGE PREMIUM BOARD .......... 2-1 2.1 Quick Configuration ........................... 2-1 2.2 Basic Configuration ........................... 2-6 2.2.1 What You Need to Know Before You Start .... 2-6 2.2.2 Configuring the Board .................... 2-9 SECTION 3. INSTALLING ADVANTAGE PREMIUM IN YOUR PC-AT . ....................... 3-1 3.1 Installing Premium-Pak AT ...................... 3-1 3.2 Opening Your PC-AT ........................... 3-4 3.3 Installing Advantage Premium in Your PC-AT ....... 3-7 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) SECTION 4. INSTALLING ADVANTAGE PREMIUM SOFTWARE ........................... 4-1 4.1 Using INSTALL ............................... 4-2 4.2 Running the INSTALL Program .................. 4-4 4.2.1 Installing fASTdisk ....................... 4-11 4.2.2 Installing SuperDrive ..................... 4-13 4.2.3 Installing the AST Expanded Memory Manager .......... 4-16 4.2.4 Installing SuperSpool .................... 4-17 4.2.5 Saving the Installation ................... 4-20 SECTION 5. SERIAL PORT ......................... 5-1 5.1 Configuring the Serial Ports ..................... 5-2 5.1.1 Installing Multiple Serial Ports in a PC-AT .................... 5-3 5.1.2 Configuring Serial Port Inputs .............. 5-4 5.1.3 Disabling the Serial Port .................. 5-6 5.2 Adding the Second Serial Port .................. 5-6 5.3 Programming the Serial Port ................... 5-9 5.4 Serial 1/0 Address Assignments and Pinouts ..... 5-10 5.5 Serial Port Diagnostic Testing .................. 5-12 SECTION 6. PARALLEL PORT ...................... 6-1 6.1 Configuring the Parallel Port .................... 6-2 6.1.1 Installing Multiple Parallel Ports In a PC-AT .............................. 6-3 6.1.2 Display Adapters with Built-in Parallel Ports ............................ 6-3 6.1.3 Disabling the Parallel Port ................. 6-4 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) 6.2 Programming the Parallel Port ................... 6-4 6.3 Parallel Port 1/0 Addresses and Pinouts ........... 6-4 6.4 Parallel Port Diagnostic Testing .................. 6-6 6.5 Interrupt Driven Parallel Printer Software .......... 6-7 SECTION 7. GAME PORT .......................... 7-1 7.1 Configuring the Game Port ..................... 7-2 7.2 Adding the Game Port to Your Advantage Premium ........................... 7-3 7.3 Software Compatibility ......................... 7-5 7.4 Game Port Technical Information ................. 7-6 7.4.1 Game Port 1/0 Address Assignment ......... 7-6 7.4.2 Game Port Pinouts ....................... 7-6 7.5 Game Port Diagnostic Testing ................... 7-7 SECTION 8. MEMORY CONFIGURATION ............. 8-1 APPENDIX A. SWITCH AND JUMPER SETTING SUMMARY ......................... A-1 A.1 Advantage Premium Conventional/Extended Memory Size ................................. A-1 A.2 Base 1/0 Address ............................. A-4 A.3 Dual Page Mode ............................. A-5 A.4 Conventional/Extended Memory Already Installed .............................. A-6 V TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) A.5 Parity Checking .............................. A-9 A.6 Serial Port (COM1/COM2) ...................... A-9 A.7 Serial Port Inputs ............................ A-10 A.8 Parallel Port ................................. A-11 A.9 Game Port .................................. A-12 APPENDIX B. HOW ADVANTAGE PREMIUM WORKS ... 8-1 8.1 Memory Paging .............................. 8-1 8.2 Expanded Memory Manager - REMM.SYS ........ 8-3 8.3 Extended Memory Emulator - REX.SYS .......... 8-4 8.4 Modifying REMM and REX ..................... 8-5 8.4.1 DEVICE=REMM.SYS Parameters ........... 8-5 8.4.2 DEVICE=REX.SYS Parameters ............. 8-9 8.4.3 Modifying CONFIG.SYS for fASTdisk ........ 8-10 APPENDIX C. RUNNING SETUP .................... C-1 C.1 SETUP Examples ............................ C-4 APPENDIX D. SERIAL INTERFACES ................. 0-1 0.1 RS-232C Interface Standard .................... 0-2 0.2 Interfacing DTE to DCE ........................ 0-4 0.3 Interfacing DTE to DTE ("Null Modem") .......... 0-6 0.4 Design Aids ...............- ................. 0-10 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) APPENDIX E. SWITCHING BETWEEN PARALLEL PRINTER PORTS ..................... E-1 E.1 Switching Between LPT1 and LPT2 .............. E-2 E.2 Restoring LPT1 to LPT1 and LPT2 to LPT2 ........ E-2 E.3 Switching Between LPT1 and LPT3 .............. E-3 E.4 Restoring LPT1 to LPT1 and LPT3 to LPT3 ........ E-3 APPENDIX F. TROUBLESHOOTING . ................. F-1 F.1 Solving Common Problems ..................... F-1