DIRECTORY

OP THE CITY OF MILWAUKEE,

FOR THE YEARS • 1 848-49, WITH A SKETCH OF THE CITY, m ITS ORIGIN, PROGRESS, BUSINESS, POPULATION;

A LIST OF ITS

CITIZENS AND PUBLIC OFFICERS,

AND OTHER

INTERESTING INFORMATION

SECOND YEAR.

MILWAUKEE : PUBLISHED BY RUFUS KING, 1848. PREFACE. IT is not claimed that tho present work is by any means a perfect one of ita kind. No doubt many omissions and frequent errors will b« noticed. The publisher has endeavored to make it as accurate and full as possible; but the extraordinary growth of the city ; tho rapid in­ crease of its population, the constant influx of new comers, the open­ ing of new establishments, the erection of new buildings and the com­ mencement of new enterprises, have interposed constant and increas­ ing obstacles to the attempt and forbid the expectation that the Direc­ tory is all that could be wished. It is, however, a beginning, and will pave the way for a more com­ plete and reliable volume next year. In preparing it for the press, the plan of the former Directory of Mr. McCaba has been generally followed, some of the errore in that work corrected and some omis­ sions supplied. With this brief explanation the Directory is submitted to the judgement of the public. If it shall prove useful to our own cit­ izens, and contribute, in any degree, to make Milwaukee better known abroad, the publisher will be entirely satisfied. SKETCH OF MILWAUKEE. The City of Milwaukee is advantageously located upon the Milwaukee and Menomonee Rivers, on the West shore of Lake Michigan, about 90 miles north of Chicago. A flat of considerable extent, bordering the two rivers, affords ample space for the business portion of the town, while the high bluffs overhanging the lake upon the north, and sweeping round towards the south, furnish beautiful sites for private dwellings and public edifices. The soil is of a gravelly character, con- • stituting an excellent material for the carriage way of the streets, while the brick manufactured from the peculiar clay found in great abundance in tho neighborhood, make excellent side-walks, and the best building material in the West. Milwaukee cannot lay claim to any great antiquity. It is, on the contrary, of very recent origin. The city, as such, is but two years old ; the settlement only commenced here in 1834, and previous to 1818, not a white man lived on the site, or within a hundred miles, of the now rapidly growing city. On the 14th of oeptember, 1818, MR. SOLOMON JUNEAU, and his father-in-law JACQUES VIEAU, two French Canadian traders, entered the Milwaukee River in a Mackinac Bateau, and es­ tablished a Trading Post at this point. It had previously been visited by several traders, butthis was the first actual settlement made here ; and Mr Juneau was not only the first white set­ tler at Milwaukee, but the first white resident in Wisconsin, with the exception of the settlers at Green Bay, and Prairie du Chien. Mr Juneau built several log cabins for the accom­ modation of his family, and the convenience of his business, and in May 1834 put up tho first frame building erected in Milwaukee. In May 1834, Byron Kilbourn, Esq., came to Wisconsin as a Government Surveyor, and during that year, visited Milwau­ kee, enjoying the hospitality of Mr. Juneau, then the only white man residing between Chicago and Green Bay. He made a location on the West side of the river, with a view to purchase when the land should come into market. Mr. GEO. 11.. WALKER, also visited Milwaukee,in the early partof 1834, opening a trading establishment here, and making a claim up­ on the tract since known as "Walker's Point." At the land sale at Green Bay, in July and August, 1835, Mr. JUNEAU, A* SKETCH OF MILWAUKEE. purchased the N. E. Quarter of Section 29, in Town 7, and Range 52, on which he resided, and Mr. KILBOURN purchased the S. E. Quarter of the same section. These two tracts ex­ tending along the Milwaukee River about a mile and a half in width, constitute the nucleus of the present city of Milwaukee, The proprietorship was subsequently modified by an arrange­ ment between the two purchasers in accordance with which Mr. KILBOURN conveyed to Mr. JUNEAU, that part of the S. E. Quarter of Section 29, lying East of the river, and Mr. JUNEAU conveyed to Mr. KILBOURN that part of the N. E. Quarter, of the same section, lying West of the River. Mr. Juneau snbsequently added to the original tract by purchases extending eastwardly and southerly towards the Lake, and Mr. KILBOURN by purchases extending westwardly and northerly towards the interior; the entire purchase em­ bracing in the aggregate about six hundred acres. Messrs. MORGAN L. MARTIN of Green Bay, and MICHAEL DOUSMAN of Mackinac, became associated by purchase with Mr. JUNEAU in the proprietorship of the east side, and Mr. M. T. WILLIAMS of Cincinnati, and JAMES M. MCCARTY of Leesburgh, Virginia, became associated with Mr. KILBOURN, in the proprietorship of the West side. In the early part of 1835, Mr. Juneau laid off so much of the City plot, on the East side of the river, as is embraced in tho blocks numbered from 1 to 30, and in the latter part of the same year, extended the survey to the whole plot. Mr. Kil­ bourn about the same time, laid off the plot on the west side. In the year 1843, Mr. WALKER obtained from Congress an act recognizing his right to pre-emption for the tract on which he located in 1834, being the north-east quarter of Section 32. These several tracts, with sundry "additions," are now em­ braced in the corporate limits of the city of Milwaukee, and from being "three little villages," have become united in one city, destined ere long, to rank as Queen of the Lakes. The first vessel launched at Milwaukee was the schooner Solomon Juneau, in the summer of 1836. The first news­ paper, issued here was the Milwaukee Advertiser, in July 1836. And the first election held here was October 10th, 18 56. There was but one poll for the counties of Milwaukee, Wau­ kesha, Jefferson, Dane, Washington and Dodge, and that was held in this city. About three hundred votes were cast. The first stage, between Chicago and Milwaukee, commenced run- ning once a week, in March 1846. It was a two horse coach and carried a weekly mail. The first District Court held here was in June, 1837, Hon. W. C. FRAZER, presiding. In 1835, a Post office was established in Milwaukee, and SOLOMON JU­ NEAU appointed Post Master. Milwaukee was incorporated as a city, by act of the Terri­ torial Legislature, in January 1846, and the first City election was held in April of that year. By the provisions of the Charter, the City is divided into five wards, each of which elects 3 Aldermen, 3 Assessors, 1 Street Commissioner, annu­ ally, and 1 Justice of the Peace every two years. From among the 5 Justices thus chosen, tho Common Council selects the Police Justice. The City likewise elects a Mayor, Mar­ shall, Treasurer and Attorney, at the same time an I place of choosing Aldermen: viz: on the first Tuesday of April in each year. Of the five Wards into which the City is divided, two, the first and third are on the East side of the Milwau­ kee River; two, the second and fourth, on the West side, and one, the Fifth, South of the Milwaukee and Menomonee Riv­ ers. The following table shows the votes cast for Mayor at each of the three elections held in this city : April 1846. Solomon Juneau, (Dcm.) 749. " John II. Tweedy, (Whig,) 404. April 1847. H. N. Wells, (Anti-Constitution,) 974. " Goo. H. Walker, (Constitution,) 651. April 1848. Byron Kilbourn, (Dem.) 1079. " Rufus King, (Whig,) 881. Tho names of the present City Officers, and the population of Milwaukee at different periods, from 1838 up to last year, will be found in another part of this volume. An approximate idea of the amount of business done in the city of Milwaukee may be formed by looking over the follow­ ing table of the leading articles of Exports for the last two years. 1846. . 1847. Wheat. 213,448 bush. 598,011 bush. Flour. 15,756 bbls. 34,840 bbls. Hides. 5,513 12,960 Ashes. 16,250 lbs. 127,435 lbs. Wool. 10,562 " 42,215 it Lead. 1,770,650 " 1.210,649 tl SKETCH OF MILWAUKEE.

The Imports for the last season 1847, were as follows : Merchandize, 15,231,540 lbs. Salt, 28,811 bbls. Sundries, 29,162 " bulk. Lumber, 18,111,352 feet. Shingles, 8,616,100 In 1845 the first shipments of wheat, to any considerable extent, were made from Milwaukee. The following table shows how rapidly the export has increased since that period. Wheat. Flour. 1845. 95,510 bu. 7,550 bbls. 1846. 213,448 " 15,756.. " 1847. 598,011 " 34,840 " The population of the City, by Wards, according to the census in 1846, and 1847, has increased as follows, from June 1st. 1846, to December 1st. 1847, a period of eighteen months : 1845 1846 Increase. First Ward, 2,845 4,401 1556 Second " 2,291 3,869 1578 Third " 3,118 2,973 755 Fourth " 1,059 1,452 393 Fifth " 1,095 1,366 271

9,508 14,061 4,553 It will be seen from the above that the increase of popula­ tion during the 18 months preceding December 1st. 1847, was at the rate of three tlwusand and thirty five a year, or two hundred and fifty three a month, or twenty one a day. The in­ crease since that date up to the present time July 1st, 1848, has been equally rapid.

THE MILWAUKEE BRICK.—The Brick manufactured in and about this city, besides being equal in hardness, durability and uniformity of texture to the best brick made at the East, has the advantage of a very rich and beautiful color. Instead of the fiery red, the common and almost universal color else­ where, the Milwaukee brick are of a soft and delicate cream color, exceedingly grateful to the eye, and proof against all vicissitudes of weather. They require, of course, no paint. SKETCH OF MILWAUKEE. 9

The yellow color is attributable to the absence of iron in the composition of the clay. The' number of brick made in this city, during the past year, (1847,) was 8,788,000; which have been delivered in the city al prices ranging from $3.50 to $5.00; the average price being about $1.00. The business gave constant employment to 125 men, and 24 teams. About 300,000 pressed brick were exported during the last season to Chicago, and other Lake ports. This year, (1848) both the export and the manufac­ ture of brick has increased materially. The clay from which the brick is made, is remarkably pure and fine. It is found in thin, regular layers, indicating a de- posite from still water. An admixture of one part of sand to two of clay, is necessary to give tho proper temper to the brick.

POST OFFICE. The Post Office .at this place contains 932 private boxes, and 37 private drawers for the business and professional por­ tion of tlie citizens, and gives constant employment (for 20 out of 24 hours) to four persons, including the Post Master, and notwithstanding the rapidly increasing business of the estab­ lishment, it is decidedly one of the most systematically and satisfactorily conducted Post Offices in the United States. Upwards of sixty thousand letters passed through this office during the quarter ending April 1st, 1848, and the citizens of Milwaukee subscribe for more than 270 different newspapers and periodicals, all of which are received through this office. ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF MAILS.—The Southern and Eastern mail arrives and departs daily. Arrives 8 A. M. Departs 10 P. M. The mails for the South Western part of the State, via:— Mukwonago, Troy and Janesville—Tri-weekly, arrives Tues­ days, Thursdays and Saturdays at 10 P.M. Departs Mon­ days, Wednesdays and Fridays 4 A. M. The North-western mails, via, Waukesha, Delafield and Watertown, daily, arrives 5 P. M. Departs 8 o'clock A. M. The mails for Rubicon and Fond du Lac to Green Bay 10 .- SKETCH OF' 'MILWAUKEE«*.

semi-weekly. Arrives Wednesdays and Saturdays 6 o'clock P. M. Departs Mondays and Thursdays 7 A. M. The Northern mail via: Washinglon and Sheboygan to Green Bay, arrives 6 P. M. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fri­ days. Departs 8 A. M. Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. A mail to Madison, the capitol of Wisconsin, daily. The mail to Geneva, via, Rochester and Burlington, week­ ly. Departs Thursday 6 A.M. Arrives Friday 6 P. M. The mail to Fort Winnebago, via : Neosho and Sun Prairie weekly. Departs every Thursday 6 A. M. Arrives 6 P. M. Tho mail to Madison, via, Oconomowoc, Hart land, Lisbon, &c, weekly. Departs every Wednesday 1 P. M. Arrives next Wednesday 12 M. The mail to Big Bend, via, Root Creek, weekly. RATES OF POSTAGE ON LETTERS, &C.—Letters.—For a sin­ gle letter, not exceeding half an ounce (avoirdupois,) sent not exceeding 300 miles, 5 cents. Sent over 300 miles, 10 cents. For every half ounce, and any excess over every half ounce, the same rates of postage ; and when advertised, two cents on each letter, or four cents, if the advertising cost so much, additioi.al. For drop letters (not to be mailed) each 2 cents. Circulars.—For any printed circular, handbill or advertise­ ment, unsealed, sent any distance, three cents. Newspapers.—Of 1900 square inches or 1 JSS, sent 100 miles, or any distance within the same state, 1 cent. Sent over such distance, 1 cent and a half. Pamphlets.—For any pamphlet, or other matter of "every kind," that is "transmittable by mail," and has no written communication, of one ounce or less, or for a newspaper ex­ ceeding 1900 square inches ot surface, two and a half cents. For each additional ounce, or an excess greater than a half ounce, 1 cent.

CHURCHES. There are upwards of fifteen Churches, or places of pub­ lic worship, in Milwaukee. The CATHOLICS have two complet­ ed, ST. PETER'S church on Martin street, a frame building, and ST. MARY'S on the corner of Main and Biddle streets, a brick building, 103 feet by 48. A cathedral of spacious di­ mensions and imposing style of architecture, is likewise in pro- gress, and when finished, will be one of the chief ornaments of the city. There are three EPISCOPAL churches, all frame buildings in the Gothic style ; ST. PAUL'S, at the corner of Jefferson and Mason streets, which is about to be enlarged so as to accomo­ date a Congregation of 800 persons; ST. JOHN'S on Walker's Point, a very neat little edifice, with seats for 100 or 125 per. sons, and TRINITY in Kilbourntown, a handsome structure, ac­ comodating 200. The PRESBYTERIAN Church, a large and handsome frame building, occupies the lot at tho corner of Mason and Milwau­ kee streets. The CONGREGATIONAL Church, a spacious brick edifice on the North side of Spring street, is one of the largest in the city. The METHODIST Church, also of brick, and measuring 90 feet by 52, stands at the corner of Spring and West Water streets. The BAPTIST Church, a large and and neat frame building, occupies the lot on the corner of Wisconsin and Main streets. The UNIVERSALIST Church stands on the corner of Michigan and Main, and the UNITARIAN Church on the corner of Spring and Second streets. In addition to these Churohps there are several places of public worship belonging to the different denominations of Ger­ man Protestants.

PUBLIC BUILDINGS. Milwaukee is yet too young to have much to boast of in the way of Public Buildings. The only ones worthy of mention are the COURT HOUSE, a large frame building, fronting the Pub­ lic Square in the First Ward; the COUNTY JAIL, a new and substantial brick edifice adjoining the Court House ; and the County Buildings, a low range of brick offices, north of the Court House. The CITY COUNCIL ROOM is in the second story of the three Btory brick building on the West side of West Water Street, next door to Ludington & Co's. "old Corner Store." 12 SKETCH OF MILWAUKEE.

The LIGHT HOUSE stands on the Bluff, at the end of Wis­ consin Street, and is not particularly well located to light ves­ sels into the Bay. In addition to these buildings, a Market House has been pro­ jected, and a loan of $15,000 authorized, to construct five Public School Houses. Of this loan $3000 has been realized.

FIRE DEPARTMENT. The Fire Department of Milwaukee consists of Four En­ gine Companies and one Hook & Ladder Company. The En­ gine Companies number, in the aggregate, about 200 members, and three of them, Nos. 1, 2 and 3, are supplied with necessa­ ry fire apparatus. It is designed to purchase a new Engine for No. 4 the present Season. ALLEN W. HATCH is the Chief Engineer of the Fire Department; C. SHEPARD, Foreman of No. 1; A. GREULICH of NO. 2 ; W. H. SMITH of NO. 3, and N. SOGGS of No. 4.

MILITARY COMPANIES. There are four organized Military Companies in Milwau­ kee ; the Washington Guards, Captain George ; the German Riflemen, Captain Miller; the Milwaukee City Dragoons, Captain Weisner, and the Milwaukee City Guards, Captain MCMANMANN. The first three are composed of Germans, and the last named of Irish citizens.

CLIMATE OF MILWAUKEE. As this is a subject of considerable interest both to residents and visitors, the following table showing the range of the thermometer, and the quantity of rain and snow, in Milwau­ kee, during each month for the last five years, as noted by Dr. E. S. MARSH, are subjoined :

H MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 13

ANNUAL MEAN TEMPERATURE OF MILWAUKEE FOR FIVE YEARS. 1843-4 1844-5 1845-6 1846-7 1847-8 Average. June, 72 61.4 66.2 62.5 63.5 65.1 July, 70 70 73 75 73 72.2 August, 67 67.5 69.6 74.6 66.3 68.8 September,65.4 62.1 62.2 61 63.2 62.7 October, 43 48 49 8 52.1 50.3 48.6 November,35.6 31.1 36 42.1 39 36.7 December, 32 30 21.5 32.7 28 28.8 January, 23.8 30.6 33.7 17.2 30 27 February, 31.3 32.9 29 28.3 29 30.1 March, 35.7 40.8 39.6 30 34.5 36.1 April, 54 49.7 47.7 46.3 45 48.5 May, 56.5 57.7 61.6 51.8 56.8 56.8

Annual av. 48.9 48.4 49.1 47.8 48.2 48.5

AMOUNT OF RAIN I LND SN OW WHICH H, FALLEN IN FIVE YEARS. 1843-4 1844-5 1845-6 1846-7 1847-8 Rain. Snow Rain. Snow . Rain. Snow. Rain. Snow. Rain. Snow. June, 3 in. 5.34 in. 3.22 in, 4.05 in. 1.75 in. July, .86 5.05 3.81 3.18 1.43 August, 3.37 3.85 .80 .90 1.42 September 157 .99 4.92 3.27 2.35 October, 1.29 .80 3 .93 .30 .83 November 2.35 7 1.40 1 .18 1 1.55 2 4.25 3 December .60 4 2.98 1 5 1.20 1 .56 6 January, 1 30 6 .75 8 1.80 2 .25 13 35 1 February, .10 4 1.60 2 .30 8 20 1.12 March, .85 13 1.35 154 1.40 1.50 7 April, 3.15 1.15 5 33 2.12 1.20 6 May, 4.20 .78 1.33. 3.53 3.66 An. am't. 22.64 34 25.34 15 24.06-16 21.75 36 20.87 22

B 14 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

METEOROLOGICAL RECORD. The following table, embodying the observations made by E. W. Spencer at Summit, 30 miles West of this city, will be found interesting: 184T. Fair Days. - - •. 251 Cloudy " * 67 Rainy " ... 39 Snowy " ... 8 365

PREVAILING WINDS. North, 26 Days. North-West, 60 " West, 44 " South-West, 42 " South, 63 " South-East, 57 " East, - 33 " North-East, « * 40 "

365

SNOW FELL. January 1st. -. 4 inches January 25th. - 2 " February 21st. - 3 February 26th. * 6 " November 24th. . 1 " December 9th. . 1 " December 27th. - 2 " 22 inches. The coldest day was December 26th, when the thermome­ ter at sunrise marked eight degrees below zero. VALUATION AND TAXES IN WISCONSIN. The following table, compiled from the Report of the audi­ tor, shows the number of acres assessed, the amount of Terri­ torial tax levied, and the aggregate valuation, improvements included, in each county of Wisconsin for the year, 1847. Counties. Acres. Valuation Territorial Tax. Brown, 116,659 $298,662 99 Calumet, 64,055 101,063 151 59 Columbia, 85,834 209,500 314 25 Crawford, 13,473 253,413 108 61 Dane, 247,087 527,479 791 21 Dodge, 251,872 527,117 792 17 Fond du Lac, 141,514 318,042 399 39 Grant, 583,645 850,710 1276 66 Green, 154,419 373,454 560 86 Iowa, 142,766 444,482 666 72 Jefferson, 178,360 609,268 596 00 La Fayette, 182,830 579,041 868 56 Manitjwoc, 56,918 137,823 206 73 Marquette, 78,872 174,994 262 48 Milwaukee, , 109,205 2,251,420 2211 98 Portage, 3,400 188,161 25 32 Racine, 323,552 1,164,855 1740 01 Rock, 331,211 1,019,786 1529 87 Sauk, 19,651 113,041 116 83 Sheboygan, 71,337 237,967 256 95 St. Croix, 234,755 26 88 Walworth, 301,162 1,518,037 1491 22 Washington, 281,549 518,837 778 25 Waukesha, 247,330 837,790 799 87 Winnebago, 63,124 132,849 799 29

4,028,834 14,209,640 16,618 73 A comparison of similar returns, for the last four years, is herewith subjoined, and shows how rapid have been the growth and developement of the resources of Wisconsin. No. of acres assessed. Total Valuation. 1844. no return, $8,077,250, 1845. 2,740,664, 9,324,245, 1846. 3,227,927, $11,534,022, 1847. 4,028,734, 14,206,640, 16 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

• POPULATION OF WISCONSIN. The Mowing table exhibits the census returns, by counties, of the popul ation of Wisconsin, for 1840, '42, '46 and 47. COUNTIES. 1840. 1842. 1846. 1847. Dane, 314 776 8,590 10,935 Sauk, 102 393 1,003 2,178 Racine, 3,475 6,318 17,983 19,539 Walworth, 2,611 4,618 13,439 15,039 Rock, 1,701 2,867 12,405 14,729 Columbia, [with Portage,] 1,906 3,791 Grant, 3,926 5,937 12,034 14,031 Waukesha, [with Milwaukee,] 13,793 15,860 Dodge, 67 149 7,787 14,906 Sheboygan, 133 221 1,637 5,580 Manitowoc, 235 263 629 1,285 Green, 933 1,594 4,958 6,487 Jefferson, 914 1,638 8,680 11,464 Crawford, 1,502 1,449 1,444 1,409 Iowa& Rich and,3,978 5,029 14,905 7,963 Lafayette, [with Iowa,] 9,3:sr> Washington, 343 965 7,473 15,477 Calumet, 275 407 836 1,006 Marquette, 18 59 989 2,261 Fond du Lac 139 295 3,544 7,459 Milwaukee, 5,605 9,655 13,925 22,791 Portage, 1,623 646 931 1,504 Brown, 2,107 2,146 2,662 2,914 St. Croix, 1,419 1,674 Winnebcgo, 135 143 732 2,787 Chippewa,) no returns, estimated 300 La Pointe,) 376 30,945 44,708 155,277 212,941 n MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 17

WISCONSIN LAND SALES. The following table shows the amount of money received at the three Land Offices in Wisconsin, from the commence­ ment of the sales in 1835 up to and including the last year. Green Bay. Milwaukee. Mineral Point. 1834, * 20,774 1835, $182,923 136,715 1836, 267,472 $ 89,238 452,422 1837, 51,458 71,119 101,192 1838, 14,575 69,450 26,459 1839, 11,532 138,522 24,096 1840, 17,656 138,552 11,752 1841, 7,703 103,644 17,485 1842, 7,561 149,945 7,843 1843, 11,200 192,302 10,690 1844, 34,609 264,695 34,434 1845, 136,846 358,755 55,848 1846, 333,881 447,896 84,483 1847, 345,336 . 360,548 154,595

$1,411,758 $2,480,931 $1,228,889 The aggregate amount of sales at all these offices since they were first opened (in 1834,) up to December 31st 1847, was five million, one hundred and twenty-one thousand, five hundred and seventy eight dollars. In addition to this amount, there must have been $250,000 worth of Land Warrants lo­ cated during the last year, making the whole amount of re­ ceipts nearly Jwe and a half millions and the number of acres entered upwards of four millions. 18 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

PUBLIC OFFICES AND OFFICERS. CUSTOM HOUSE, in the Bank buildings, No. 164 East Water Street. Open from 8 A. M. to 12 M. and from 2 to 6 P. M. JOHN WHITE, Deputy Collector, POST OFFICE, in Law Buildings, Wisconsin Street ;— Open daily except Sundays, from 8 A. M. to 9 P. M. Sun­ days 8 to 9 A. M. 12 to 1 P. M. 5 to 0 P. M. JOSIAH A. NOONAN, Post Master. U. S. RECEIVER'S OFFICE, NO. 14 Jefferson Street. J. A. HELFENSTEIN, Receiver. Open from 10 A. M. to 5 P. M. U. S. REGISTER'S OFFICE, NO. 32 Wisconsin Street; GEO. H. WALKER, Register.' POLICE COURT, on East Water Street, next door South of Wisconsin. CLINTON WALWORTH, Police Justice. SHERIFF'S OFFICE, at the Court House, First Ward. GEO. E. GRAVES, Sheriff. REGISTER'S OFFICE, On the Public Square, First Ward, JOHN CAMERON, Register. COUNTY CLERK'S OFFICE, on the Public Square, First Ward, C. P. EVERTS, Clerk. STATE OFFICERS, &C NELSON DEWEY, Governor; JOHN E. HOLMES, Lt. Gover­ nor; THOMAS MCHUGH, Secretary of State; J. F. IRCHILD, Treasurer; JAMES S. BROW\, Attorney General. HENRY DODGE and ISAAC P. WALKER, U- S. Senators ;— WILLIAM P. LYNDE and M. C. Darling, Members of the House of Representatives. ANDREW G. MILLER, U. S. District Judge ; JOHN L. ROCK­ WELL, U. S. Marshall ; J. VV. SUTHERLAND, U. S. District Attorney. HARBORS ON LAKE MICHIGAN «1N WISCONSIN. Southport, Milwaukee, Sheboygan, Port Washington. Racine, Manitowoc, Green Bay, Twin Rivers. THE WATER POWER. A very important element in the prosperity of Milwaukee, is th.; water power, which has been obtained by damming the river, about a mile above the city. The dam is a very fine one ; strongly built; four hundred and eighty feet in length, and eighteen feet high. The water is conveyed through a guard lock into a canal, running parallel with the river, and thence to that part of the city where the power is used for tho propul­ sion of machinery. The Canal is part of the work designed to connect Rock River with Lake Michigan, in aid of which a grant of land was made by Congress ; but the prosecution of the main enterprise was abandoned several years since, though the city reaps a very important benefit from the small portion which was constructed, and by which Ihe water power is made available. The following list of Mills, Factories &c; the number of hands employed in each & the annual valuo of the manufactured articles will be found interesting. Owners' Description of Hands Value Names. Factory. employed. Manfucturcd. O. Stimpson, Edge tool & scythe maker, 10 to 15, $15to20,000 Trumbull & Hotchkiss, Custom mill and tannery, 6 to 8 8 to 10,000 Waller Burko & Co., Woolen Factory, 12 31,5G0 Chase & Comstock, Saw Mill, 10 to 15 12 to 15,000 Chase &, Coimlock, Flouring Mill, 2 run of stone, 200 bbls daily. E Moseley, Foundry, 6 to 8 8 to 10,000 James Walters, Wood turner, 3 to 4 2 to 3,000 Julius Philip, do. 2 to 3 1 to 2,000 Cephas Bultles, Wood bowl turner, 2 to 3 1 to 2,000 W. Palmer, Carriage maker, 8 to 10 8 to 10,000 Mr. liemcrinsr, Wood turner, 3 to 4 2 to 3,000 John Lapointe, Sash, door & blind maker, 12 to 15 12 to 15,000 Joseph Hosford & Co. do do 8 to 10 8 to 10,000 J. G. Bliton, Scale maker, 2 to 3 3 to 4,000 John Norwood, Wood turner, 3 to 4 3 to 4,000 Luscumb Hewitt & Co , Pail, tub &. churn factory, 15 to 20 25 to-30,000 Joseph Reynolds, Wood turner, 2 to 3 2 to 3,000 Joel French, Turner, 2 to 3 2 to 3,000 B. Skidmore, Wood turner, 5 to 6 5 to 6,000 S. V. R. Ablcman, Planing machine, 6 to 8 15 to 20,000 A. J. Langworthy Machine shop, 5 to 7 8 to 10,000 E. C. Kellogg, Flouring mill, 2 run of stones, 2 to be added, 150 bbls. daily. Medberry & Hoover, Flouring mill, 5 run of stone 500 bbls. daily. John Anderson, Flouring mill, 2 run of stone 150 bbls. daily. John Anderson, Flouring mill, 2 run of stone, now building. This table shews that there are from 190 to 250 persons employed at the different establishments on tho Water Power, and that the value of manu­ factured articles, exclusive of Flour, is from $195,000 to $250,000 annu­ ally. The Mills now in operation can turn out 800 barrels of Flour per day, and when the new ones of Messrs. Chase & Comstock and J. Ander­ son are completed the amount will bo increased to 1200 barrels perday. 20 MILWAUKEI DIRECTORY.

POST OFFICES IN WISCONSIN, Alphabetically arranged under the different counties. NOTE.—The figures marked opposite each place, designate the distance from Milwaukee city, and tho seats of Justice of each county, are printed in italics. BROWN COUNTY. DODGB COUNTY. Bridgeport 120 Beaver Dam 65 Coopersville 110 Hustisford 75 Depere 129 Horicon 80 Duckcreek 120 Lake Maria 80 Dundas 116 Lake Emily 75 Green Bay 133 Mayville 95 Kankalon 110 Neosho 41 Little Chute 106 Oak Grove 63 Menomonee City 130 Theresa 42 CALUMET COUNTY. Upton Calumet village 80 Waushara 80 Pcquot 80 FOND DU LAC Stockbridge 100 Byron 50 COLUMBIA COUNTY. Buena Vista 45 Centerville 78 Ccresco 70 Columbus 80 Fond du Lac 60 Fort Winnebago 90 Grand River Lowville 120 Mansfield 55 Lowell 100 Owascus Wyocena 110 Rosendale 90 CRAWFORD COUNTY Seven Mile Creek 68 LaCross 368 Taycheda 63 Prairie du Chien 208 Waupun 80 DANE COUNTY. GRANT COUNTY. Blue Mounds 103 Cassville 182 Christiana 66 Edwardsville 184 Cottage Grove 75 English Prairie 170 Dane 95 Fair Play 170 Dcerfield 67 Hazel Green 166 Fitchburg 90 Hurricane 177 Grand Spring, 92 Janestown 185 Madison 83 Lancaster 171 Middletown 93 Patch Grove 163 Rutland 90 Plattville 153 Sun Prairie 70 Potosi 189 a i MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 21

Sinsinawa 173 Oakla-^ 45 Wingvillo 154 Oak Hill 35 GREEN COUNTY. Palmyra 40 Decatur 85 St. John Exeter 87 Sullivan 30 Farmer's Grove 75 Concord 38 Monroe 85 Watertown 50 Monticello 90 MANITOWOC COUNTY. IOWA & LAFAYETTE COS. Manitowoc 95 Belmont 145 Meeme 87 Benton 171 Manitowoc Rapids 93 Blue River 180 Twin Rivers 92 Cotton Wood 164 MARQUETTE COUNTY. 130 Diamond Grove 140 Marquette Dodgeville 128 Green Lake 124 Elk Horn 154 Hart Lake Gratiot 160 Berlin Gratiot Grove 163 Rock Hill Helena, 143 Strong's Landing 140 Highland 150 Tichora Linden 116 MILWAUKEE JOU.NTY. Mineral Point 136 Dallas 5 New Diggings 167 Franklin 12 Pedlar's Creek 143 Greenfield 6 Ridgeway 118 Granville 5 Savannah 150 Oak Creek 15 Shullsburgh 160 Menomonee Falls 12 White Oak Spring 165 Milwaukee Willow Spring 143 Wauwatosa 5 Wyota 120 PORTAGE COUNTY. JEFFERSON COUNTY. Grand Rapids 190 Aztalan 53 Plover Portage 150 Bark River 48 Point Baussee 180 Cold Spring 46 RACINE COUNTY. Farmington 45 Aurora 39 Fort Atkinson 53 Brighton 36 Ixonia 45 Bristol 35 Jejferson 50 Burlington 35 Koshkonang 53 Caledonia 15 Littleton 46 Colwells' Prairie 25 Lake Mills, 55 Hickory Point 14 22 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

Ives Grove 35 Gibbsville 60 Lakeville 40 Plymouth 68 Liberty 35 Sheboygan 55 Mount Pleasant 25 Sheboygan Falls 59 Paris 28 WALWORTH COUNTY. Pleasant Prairie 37 Bloomfield 50 Racine 25 Bigfoot 55 Raymond 20 Darien 50 Rochester 25 Delevan 50 Salem 30 East Troy 30 Southport 35 Elkhorn ' 43 Salon i a 35 Fairfield 40 Sylvania 40 Geneva 44 Tradewell's Grove 30 Geneva Bay 53 Wheatland 36 Goodlet '! 40 Yorkville 34 Heart Prairie 35 ROCK COUNTY. Hudson 40 Bachelor's Grove 80 Lyonsdale 38 Beloit 75 La Grange 85 Clinton 70 Lakeville 30 Emerald Grove 60 Martinsville 28 Fulton 75 Round Prairio 43 Janesville 67 Richmond 40 Johnstown 50 Sharon 50 Milton 50 South Grove 48 Rock Prairie 54 Spring Prairie 40 Spring Valley 80 Sugar Creek 35 Summerville 60 Troy 32 Union 76 Troy Centre 37 Warren 65 Walworth 40 ST. CROIX COUNTY. Whitewater 48 Falls of St. Croix 165 WASHINGTON COUNTY. Kapesia 500 Cedarburg 19 Lake St Croix 510 Grafton 21 La Point 600 Hamer 50 Saint Paul 500 Hartford 43 Stillwater 450 Mcquon River 15 SAUK COUNTY. Meekers 21 Prairie du Sac 105 Rubicon 30 Adams Sackville 20 SHEBOYGAN COUNTY. i Salisbury's Mills 40 Green Bush 85 \ Toland's Prairie 45 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 23

Washington 25 Monches 28 WAUKESHA COUNTY. Monterey 36 Brookfield 9 Muskego Centre 15 Big Bend 20 Merton 17 Delafield 26 Mukwouago 24 Eagleville 29 New Berlin 14 Genessee 21 Oconomewoc 33 Howard's 22 Su mmit 30 Hartland 22 Waukesha 18 Kewanee 22 Waterville 30 Lisbon 25 WINNEBAGO COUNTY. Muskego 13 Neenah 95 Osh Kosh 80

COMMERCE OF MILWAUKEE.

The Report of the Deputy Collector of this Port, for the Season commencing April 12 and ending December 12,1847, contains the following items : Arrivals and Clearances at Milwaukee, - 2030 Tons of Merchandize landed, - - 8,886 Passengers arrived and landed, - - 32,875 Passenger's luggage—bbls. bulk, ^ 62,000 Bbls. Fruit landed, - - - 4,000 Bbls. Whiskey " . - - 2,600 Bbls. Cider «... 700 Stoves and Iron, tons, • • - 1,400 Bbls. Water Lime, • - . 300 Kegs of Powder, - - - 2,700 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 24

AMERICAN AND FOREIGN COINS. The following table shows the current value, in dollars and cents, of the principal coins in circulation here. GOLD COINS. Eagles, (coined prior to 1834,) $10,50 Eagles, 10,00 Sovereigns, 4,83 Guineas, 5,00 Doubloons, (Spanish,) 16,00 Doubloons, (Mexican,) 15,60 Ten Thaler pieces, 7.80 Five do - 3,90 Two & a half do - 1,95 Ten Guilders, 4,00 Ducats, 2,20 20 Francs, (Napoleon,) 3,83 40 " (Double Napoleon,) 7,66 Louis d' Or, 4,50

SILVER COINS. Spanish Dollar, 1,00 " half " 0,50 Five Francs, 0,93 Two " 0,37 One " . - 0,18 Thaler, 0,00 Gulden, 0,37 2 i Guldens, 0,93 British Shilling, . 0,22 French Crowns, 1,00 Norway, and Swedish Dollar 1,00 CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, ADOPTED IN CONVENTION, AT MADISON,

FEBRUARY 1, 1848.

PREAMBLE: WE, (ho peoplo of Wisconsin, grateful to Almighty God for our free­ dom ; in order to securo its blessings, form a more perfect government, insure domestic tranquility, and promote the general welfare, do establish this CONSTITUTION. ARTICLE 1. DECLARATION OF RIGHTS. Section 1. All men are born equally free and independ- ant, and have certain inherent rights ; among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness : to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. Sec. 2. There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in this state, otherwise than for the punishment of crime, whereof the party shall have boen duly convicted. Sec. 3. Every person may freely speak, write and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that right, and no laws shall be passed to restrain, or abridge the liberty of speech, or of the press. In all crimin­ al prosecutions or indictments for libel, the truth may be given in evidence, and if it shall appear to the jury, that the matter charged as libellous be true, and was published with good mo­ tives, and for justifiable ends, the party shall be acquitted ; and the jury shall have the right to determine the law and the fact. Sec. 4. The right of the people peaceably to assemble to consult for the common good, and to petition the govern­ ment, or any department thereof, shall never be abridged. C 3& 26 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN.

Sec. 5. The right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate, and shall extend to all cases at law, without regard to the amount in controversy; but a jury trial may be waived by the parties in all cases, in the manner prescribed by law. Sec. 6. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor shall ex- cessive fines be imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Sec. 7. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel; to de­ mand the nature and cause of the accusation against him;— to meet the witnesses face to face; to have compulsory pro­ cess to compel the attendance of witnesses in his behalf; and in prosecutions by indiclment, or information, to a speedy public trial by an impartial jury of the county or district wherein the offence shall have been committed, which county or district shall have been previously ascertained by law. Sec. 8. No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offence unless on the presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in case of impeachment, or in cases cognizable by justices of the peace, or arising in the Army or Navy, or in the Militia when in actual service in time of war or public danger; and no person for the same offence shall be put twice in jeopardy of punishment, nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself: all per­ sons shall before conviction be bailable by sufficient sureties, except for capital offences, when the proof is evident, or the presumption great; and the privilege of the writ of habeas cor­ pus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require. Sec. 9. Every person is entitled to a certain remedy in the laws, for all injuries or wrongs which he may receive in his person, property or charcter; he ought to obtain justice freely, and without being obliged to purchase it, completely and without denial, promptly and without delay, conformably to the laws. Sec. 10. Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against the same, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 27

Sec. 11. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or af­ firmation, and particularly describing the place to be search­ ed, and the persons or things to be seized. Sec. 12. No bill of attainder, ex-post facto law, nor any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall ever be pass­ ed, and no conviction shall work corruption of blood, or for­ feiture of estate. Sec. 13. The property of no person shall be taken for public use, without just compensation therefor. Sec. 14. All lands within the state, are declared to be al­ lodial, and feudal tenures are prohibited. Leasss and grants of agricultural land for a longer term than fifteen years, in which rent or service of any kind shall be reserved, and all fines and like restraints upon alienation, reserved in any grant of land hereafter made, are declared to be void. Sec. 15. No distinction shall ever be made by law be­ tween resident aliens and citizens, in reference to the possess­ ion, enjoyment, or descent of property. See. 16. No person shall be imprisoned for debt, arising out of, or founded en a contract, express or implied. Sec. 17. The privilege of the debtor to enjoy the neces­ sary comforts of life, shall be recognized by wholesome laws, exempting a reasonable amount of property from seizure or sale for the payment of any debt or liability hereafter con­ tracted. Sec. 18. The right of every man to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of his own conscience, shall never bo infringed; nor shall any man be compelled to at­ tend, erect or support any place of worship, or to maintain any ministry against his consent; nor shall any control of or interference with, the rights of conscience be permitted, or any preference be given by law to any religious establishments or modes of worship ; nor shall any money be drawn from the treasury for the benefit of religious societies, or theologi­ cal, or religious seminaries. Sec. 19. No religious test shall ever be required as a qualification for any office of public trust under the State, and 28 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. no person shall be rendered incompetent to give evidence in any court of law or equity, in consequence of his opinions on the subject of religion. Sec. 20. The military shall be in strict subordinption to the civil power. Sec. 21. Writs of error shall never be prohibited by law. Sec. 22. The blessings of a free government can only be maintained by a firm adherence to justice, moderation, tem­ perance, frugality, and virtue, and by frequent recurrence to fundamental principles. ARTICLE II.—BOUNDARIES. Section 1. It is hereby ordained and declared, that "the State of Wisconsin doth consent to and accept of the boun­ daries, prescribed in the act of Congress entitled "an act to enable the people of Wisconsin Territory to form a Constitu­ tion and State Government, and for the admission of such State into the Union," approved August sixth, one thousand, eight hundred and forty-six, to wit: Beginning at the north­ east corner cf the State of Illinois, that is to say, at a point in the centre of Lake Michigan, where the line of forty-two degress and thirty minutes or north latitude crosses the same; thence, running with the boundary line of the State of Mich­ igan, Green Bay, to the mouth of the Menomonee river ;— thence up the channel of said river to the Brule river; thence up said last mentioned river, to Lake Brule; thence along the southern shore of Lake Brule, in a direct line to the cen­ tre of the channel, between Middle and South Islands, in the Lake of the Desert; thence in a direct line to the head wa­ ters of the Montreal river, as marked upon the survey made by Capt. Cram ; thence down the main channel of the Montreal river to the middle of Lake Superior; thence through the centre of Lake Superior, to the mouth of the St. Louis river; thence up the main channel of said river to the first rapids in the same, above the Indian village, according to Nicollett's map; thence due south to the main branch of the river St. Croix ; thence down the main channel of said river to the Mississippi: thence down the centre of the main channel of that river to the north-west corner of the State of Illinois ; thence due east with northern boundary of the State of Illinois, to the place of beginning, as established by "an CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 29

act to enable the people of the Illinois Territory to form a Constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union on an equal footing with the original states," "approved April 18th, 1848.:" Provided, however, that the following alteration of the aforesaid boundary, be, and hereby is proposed to the Congress of the United States as the preference of the State of Wisconsin, and if the same shall be assented and agreed to by the Congress of the United States, then the same shall be, and forever remain obligatory on the state of Wisconsin, viz : Leaving the aforesaid boun­ dary line at the foot of the rapids of the St. Louis river ;— thence in a direct line, bearing south-westerly, to the mouth of Iskodewabo or Rum river, where the same empties into the Mississippi river; thence down the main channel of the said Mississippi river, as prescribed in the aforesaid boundary. Sec. 2. The propositions contained in the act of Congress, are hereby accepted, ratified and confirmed, and shall remain irrevocable without the consent of the United States ; and it is hereby ordained that this state shall never interfere with th» primary disposal of the soil within the same by the United States, nor with any regulations Congress may And necessa­ ry for securing the title in such soil to bono-fide purchasers thereof; and no tax shall be imposed on land, the property of the United States; and in no case shall non-resident proprie­ tors be taxed higher than residents : Provided, that nothing in this Constitution, or in the act of Congress aforesaid, shall in any manner prejudice or affect the right of the state of Wisconsin to five hundred thousand acres of land granted to said state, and to he hereafter selected and located by and under the act of Congress, entitled "An act to appropri­ ate the proceeds of the sales of the public lands, and grant pre-emption rights," "approved September fourth, one thou­ sand eight hundred and forty-one."

ARTICLE III.—SUFFRAGE. Section 1. Every male person of the age of twenty-one years or upwards, belonging to eitherof the following classes, who shall have resided in th.'s state for one year next preced­ ing any election, shall be deemed a qualified elector at such election. 1st. White citizens of the United States. 30 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN.

2d. White persons of foreign birth who shall have declared their intention to become citizens, conformably to the laws of the United States on the subject of naturalization. 3d. Persons of Indian blood who have once been declared by law of Congress to be citizens of the United States, any subsequent act of Congress to the contrary notwithstanding. 4th. Civilized persons of Indian descent, not members of any tribe ; Provided, that the legislature may at any time ex­ tend by law the right of suffrage to persons not herein enu­ merated, but no such law shall bo in force until the same shall have been submitted to a vote of the people at a gen- eral election, and approved by a majority of all the votes cast at such election. Sec. 2. No person under guardianship, non compos men­ tis, or insane, shall be qualified to vote at any election ; nor shall any person, convicted of treason or felony, be qualified to vote at any election, unless restored to civil rights. Sec. 3. All votes shall be given by ballot, except for such township officers as may by law be directed or allowed to be otherwise chosen. Sec. 4. No person shall be deemed to have lost his resi­ dence in this state by reason of absence on business of the United States or of this slate. Sec. 5. No soldier, seaman or marine in the army or na­ vy of the United States shall be deemed a resident in this state, in consequence of being stationed within the same. Sec. 6. Laws may be passed excluding from the right of suffrage all persons who have been, or may be convicted of bribery, oi larceny, or any infamous crime, and depriving every person who shall make or become directly or indirectly interested in any bet or wager depending upon the result of any election, of tho right to vote at such election.

ARTICLE IV—LEGISLATIVE. Section 1. The legislative power shall be vested in a sen­ ate and assembly. Sec. 2 The number of the members of the assembly shall never be less lhan fifty-four, nor more than one hundred.— The senate shall consist of a number of members not more CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 31 than one-third, nor less than one-fourth of the number of the members of the assembly. Sec. 3. The legislature shall provide by law for an enu­ meration of the inhabitants of the state in the year one thou- sand eight hundred and fifty-five, and at the end of every ten years thereafter ; and at their first session after such enumer­ ation, and also after each enumeration made by the authority of the United States, the legislature shall apportion and dis­ trict anew the members of the senate and assembly, according to the number of inhabitants, excluding the Indians not taxed and officers and soldiers of the United States army and navy. Sec. 4. The members of the assembly shall be chosen annually by single districts on the Tuesday succeeding the first Monday of November, by the qualified electors of the sev. eral districts; such districts to be bounded by county, precinct, town or ward lines, to consist of contiguous territory, and be in as compact form as practicable. Sec. 5. The senators shall be chosen by single districts of convenient contiguous ttrritory, at the same time and in the same manner as members of the assembly are required to be chosen, and no assembly district shall be divided in the for­ mation of a senate district. The senate districts shall be num­ bered in regular series, and the senators chosen by the odd numbered districts shall go out ofoffic e at the expiration of the first year, and the senators chosen by the even-numbered dis- tricts, shall go out of office at the expiration of the second year, and thereafter the senators shall be chosen for the term of two years. Sec. 6. No person shall be eligible to the Legislature who shall not have resided one year within the state, and be a qual­ ified elector in the district which he may be chosen to repre­ sent. Sec. 7. Each house shall be the judge of the elections, returns and qualifications of its own members ; and a major­ ity of each shall constitute a quorum to do business ; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and may com­ pel the attendance of absent members, in such manner and under such penalties as each house may provide. Sec. 8._ Each house may determine the rules of its own proceedings, punish for contempts and disorderly behavior ; 32 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN.

and, with the concurrence of two-thirds of all the members elected, expel a member ; but no member shall be expelled a second time for the same cause. Sec. 9. Each house shall chcose its own officers, and the senate shall choose a temporary president when the lieutenant governor shall not attend as President, or shall act as Govern­ or. Sec. 10. Each house shall keep a journal of its proceed­ ings, and publish the same, except such parts as require secre­ cy. The doors of each house shall be kept open, except when the public welfare shall require secrecy. Neither house shall without th.j consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days. Sec. 11. The legislature shall meet at the seat of govern­ ment, at such time as shall be provided by law, once in each year, and not oftener, unless convened by the Governor. Sec. 12. No member of the legislature shall, during the term for which he was elected, be appointed or elected to any civil office in the state, which shall have been created, or the emoluments of which shall have been increased, during the term for which he was elected. Sec. 13. No person being a member of Congress, or hold­ ing any civil or military office under the United States, shall be eligible to a seat in the legislature ; and if any person shall, after his election as a member of the legislature, be elected to Congress, or bo appointed to any office, civil or military, under the government of the United States, his acceptance thereof shall vacate his seat. Sec. 14. The Governor shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies as may occur in cither house of the legisla­ ture. Sec. 15. Members of the legislature shall in all cases, except treason, felony, and breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest, i or shall they be subject to any civil process dur­ ing the session of the legislature, nor for fifteen days next before the commencement and after the termination of each session. Sec. 16. No member of the legislature shall be liable in any civil action, or criminal prosecution whatever, for words spoken in debate. Sec. 17. The style of the laws of the state shall be, ' 'The CONSTITUTION OP WISCONSIN. 33

People of the State of Wisconsin, represented in Senate and Assembly, i\o enact as follows;" and no law shall be enacted except by bill. Sec. 18. No private or local bill, which may be passed by the legislature, shall embrace more than one subject, and that shall be expressed in the title. Soc. 19. Any bill may originate in either house of the leg­ islature, and a bill passed by one house may be amended by the other. Sec. 20. The yeas and nays of the members of either house, on any question, shall, at the request of one-sixth of those present, be entered on the journal. Sec. 21. Each member of the legislature shall receive for his services two dollars and fifty cents for each days' atten­ dance during the session, and ten cents for every mile he shall travel, in going to and returning from the place of the meet­ ing of the legislature, on the most usual route. Sec. 22. Tho legislature may confer upon the boards of supervisors of the several counties of the state, such powers of a local, legislative and administrative character, as they shall from time to time prescribe. Sec. 23. The legislature shall establish but one system of town and county government, which shall be as nearly uni­ form as practicable. Sec. 24. The legislature shall never authorize any lottery, or grant any divorce. Sec. 25. The legislature shall provide by law, that all sta­ tionery required for tie use of the state, and all printing au­ thorized and required by them to be done for their use, or for the state, shall be let by contract to the lowest bidder, but the legislature may establish a maximum price. No member of the legislature, or other state officer, shall be interested, either directly or indirectly, in any such contract. Sec. 26. The legislature shall never grant any extra com­ pensation to any public officer, agent, servant or contractor, after the services shall have been rendered, or the contract entered into. Nor shall the compensation of any public officer be increased or diminished during his term of office. Sec. 27. The legislature shall direct, by law, in what manner and in what courts suits may be brought against the state. Sec. 28. Members of the legislature, and all officers, ex­ ecutive and judicial, except such inferior officers as may be by law exempted, shall, before they enter upon the duties of their respective offices, take and subscribe an oath or affirmation to support the Constitution of the United States, and the Constitu­ tion of the state of Wisconsin, and faithfully to discharge the duties of their respective offices, to the best of their ability. Sec. 29. The legislature shall determine what persons shall constitute the militia of the state, and may provide for organizing and disciplining the same in such manner as shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 30. In all elections to be made by the legislature, the members thereof shall vote viva voce, and their votes shall be entered on the journal. ARTICLE V.—EXECUTIVE. Section 1. The F.xpcutivo power shall be vested in a Gov­ ernor who shall hold his office for two years ; a Lieut. Gov­ ernor shall be elected at the same time, and for the same term. Sec. 2. No person, except a citizen of the United States and a qualified elector of the state, shall be eligible to the office of Governor or Lieutenant Governor. Sec. 3. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall be elected by the qualified electors of the state, at the times and places of choosing members of the legislature. The persons respectively having the highest number of votes for Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall be elected, but in case two or more shall have an equal and the highest number of votes for Governor or Lieutenant Governor, the two houses of the Leg­ islature, at its next annual session, shall forthwith, by joint ballot, choose one of the persons so having an equal and the highest number of votes, for Governor or Lieutenant Gov­ ernor. The returns of election for Governor or Lieutenant Governor, shall be made in such manner as shall be provided by law. Sec. 4, The Governor shall be commander in chief of the Military and Naval forces of the State. He shall have pow- er to convene the Legislature on extraordinary occasions; and in case of invasion, or danger from the prevalence of contagious disease at the seat of government, he may convene them at any other suitable place within the state. He shall communicate to the Legislature at every session, the condi­ tion of the state ; and recommend such matters to them for their consideration as he may deem expedient. He shall trans­ act all necessary business with the officers of the government, civil and military. He shall expedite all such measures as may be resolved upon by the Legislature, and shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed. Sec. 5. The Governor shall receive during his continu­ ance in office an annual compensation of one thousand two hundred and fifty dollars. Sec. 6. The Governor shall have the power to grant re­ prieves, commutations and pardons after conviction for all of­ fences except treason and cases of impeachment upon such conditions and with such restrictions and limitations as he may think proper, subject to such regulations as may be pro­ vided by law relative to the manner of applying for pardons. Upon conv iction for treason he shall have the power to sus­ pend the execution of the sentence, until the case shall be re­ ported lo the Legislature at its next meeting, when the Leg­ islature shall either pardon, or commute the sentence, direct the execution of the sentence, or grant a further reprieve.— He shall annually communicate to the Legislature each case of reprieve, commutation or pardon granted, stating the name of the convict, the crime of which he was convicted, the sen­ tence and its date, and the date of the commutation, pardon or reprieve, with his reasons for granting the same. Sec. 7. In case of the impeachment of the Governor, or his removal from office, death, inability from mental or physical disease, resignation or absence from the state ; the powers and the duties of the office shall devolve upon the Lieutenant Governor for the residue of the term, until the governor, absent or impeached, shall have returned, or the disability shall cease. But when the Governor shall, with the consent of the Legislature, be out of the State in time of war, at the head of the military force thereof, he shall continue commander in chief of the military force of the State. 30 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN.

Sec. 8. The Lieutenant Governor shall be President of the Senate, but shall have only a casting vote therein. If during a vacancy in the office of Governor, the Lieutenant Governor shall be impeached, displaced, resign, die, or from mental or physical disease, become incapable of performing the duties of his office, or be absent from the State, the Sec­ retary of State shall act as Governor until the vacancy shall be filled, or the disability shall cease. Sec. 9. The Lieutenant Governor shall receive double the per diem allowance of members of the Senate, for every day's attendance as President of the Senate, and the same mile­ age as shall be allowed to members of the Legislature. Sec. 10. Every bill which shall have passed the Legisla­ ture, shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Gov­ ernor ; if he approve, he shall sign it, but if not, he shall re­ turn it with his objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large upon the journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsid­ eration, two-thirds of the members present shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds of the members present, it shall become a law. But in all such cases, the votes of both hous­ es shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the members, voting for or against the bill, shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the Governor, within three days (Sundays ex­ cepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law, unless the Legislature shall by their adjourn­ ment prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law.

ARTICLE VI.—ADMINISTRATIVE. Sec. 1. There shall be chosen by the qualified electors of the state, at the times and places of choosing the members of the legislature, a Secretary of State, Treasurer, and At­ torney General, who shall severally hold their offices for the term of two years. Sec. 2. The Secretary of State shall keep a fair record of the official acts of the legislature and executive department of the state, and shall, when required, lay the same and all CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 37 matters relative thereto, before either branch of the legisla­ ture ; he shall be ex officio auditor, and shall perform such other duties as shall be assigned him by law. He shall re­ ceive as a compensation for his services yearly, such sum as shall be provided by law, and shall keep his office at the seat of government. See. 3. The powers, duties and compensation of the Treas­ urer and Attorney-General shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 4. Sheriffs, Coroners, Registers of Deeds, and Dis­ trict Attorneys, shall be chosen by the electors of the respec­ tive counties, once in every two years, and as often as vacan­ cies shall happen; sheriffs shall hold no other office, and be ineligible for two years next succeeding the termination of their offices. They may be required by law, to renew their security from time to time, and in default of giving such new security, their offices shall be deemed vacant. But the coun­ ty shall never be made responsible for the acts of the sheriff*. The Governor may remove any officer, in this section men­ tioned, giving to such officer a copy of the charges against him, and an opportunity of being heard in his defence.

ARTICLE VII.—JUDICIARY. Section 1. The court for the trial of impeachments shall be composed of the Senate. The House of Representatives shall have the power of impeaching all civil officers of this state, for corrupt conduct in office, or for crimes and misde­ meanors ; but a majority of all tire members elected shall concur in an impeachment. On the trial of an impeachment against the Governor, the Lieut. Governor shall not act as a member of the court. No judicial officer shall exercise his office after he shall have been impeached until his acquittal. Before the trial of an impeachment, the members of the court shall take an oath or affirmation, truly and impartially to try the impeachment according to the evidence; and no person shall be convicted without a concurrence of two thirds of the members present. Judgement in case of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from office, or removal from office and disqualification to hold any office of honor, profit or trust under the state ; but the party impeached shall be liable to indictment, trial and punishment according to law. Sec. 2. The judicial power of this state, both as to mat- D 38 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. ters of law and equity, shall be vested in a Supreme Court, Circuit Courts, Courts of Probate, and in Justices of the Peace. The Legislature may also vest such jurisdiction as shall be deemed necessary In municipal courts, and shall hare power to establish inferior courts, in the several counties, with limited civil and criminal jurisdiction: Provided, that the jurisdiction which may be vested in municipal eourts, shall not exceed, in their respective municipalities, that of circuit courts, in their respective circuits, as prescribed in this constitution : And that the Legislature shall provide as well for the election of judges of the municipal courts, as of the judges of inferior courts, by the qualified electors of the respective jurisdictions. The term of office of the judges of the said municipal and inferior courts shall not be longer than that of the judges of the circuit court. Sec. 3. The Supreme Court, except in cases otherwise provided in this constitution, shall have appellate jurisdiction only, which shall be co-extensive with the state; but in no case removed to the Supreme Court shall a trial by jury be allowed. The Supreme Court shall have a general superin­ tending control over all inferior courts; it shall have power to issue writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, injunction, quo warranto, certiorari, and other original and remedial writs, and to hear and determine the same. Sec. 4. For the term of five years and thereafter until the legislature shall otherwise provide, the judges of the sev- eral courts shall be judges of the supreme court, four of whom shall constitute a quorum, and the concurrence of a major­ ity of the judges present shall be necessary to a decision.— The Legislature shall have power, if they should think it ex­ pedient and necessary, to provide by law for the organization of a separate supreme court, with the jurisdiction and powers prescribed in this constitution, to consist of one Chief Justice and two Associate Justices, to be elected by the qualified electors of the state, at such time and in such manner as the legislature may provide. The separate supreme court, when so organized, shall not be changed or discontinued by the leg. islature; the judges thereof shall be so classified that but one of them shall go out of office at the same time, and the term of office shall be the same as provided for the judges of the circuit court. And whenever the legislature may consid- CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 39 er it necessary to establish a separate supreme court, they shall have power to reduce the number of circuit court judges to four, and subdivide the judicial circuits, but no such sub­ division or reduction shall take effect till after the expiration of the term of some one of the said judges, or till a vacancy occur by some other means. Sec. 5. The state shall be divided into five judicial cir­ cuits, to be composed as follows : the first circuit shall com­ prise the counties of Racine, Walworth, Rock and Green; the second circuit, the counties of Milwaukee, Waukesha, Jef­ ferson and Dane ; the third circuit, the counties of Washing­ ton, Dodge, Columbia, Marquette, Sauk and Portage; the fourth circuit, the counties of Brown, Manitowoc, Sheboy­ gan, Fond du Lac, Winnebago and Calumet; and the fifth circuit shall comprise.tho counties of Iowa, La Fayette, Grant Crawford and St. Croix, and the county of Richland shall be attached to Iowa ; the county of Chippewa to the county of Crawford, and the county of La Pointe to the county of St. Croix for judicial purposes, until otherwise provided by the legislature. Sec. 6. The legislature may alter the limits, or increase the number of circuits, making them as compact and conven­ ient as practicable, and bounding them by county lines ; but no such alteration or increase shall have the effect to remove a judge from office. In ease of an increase of circuits, the judge or judges shall be elected as provided in this constitution, and receive a salary not less than that herein provided for judges of the circuit court. Sec. 7. For each circuit there shall be a judge chosen by the qualified electors therein, who shall hold his office as is provided in this constitution until his successor shall be chosen and qualified, and after he shall have been elected he shall re­ side in the circuit for which he was elected. One of said judges shall be designated as chief justice, in such man­ ner as the legislature shall provide. And the legislature shall, at its first session, provide bylaw as well for the election of, as for classifying, the judges of the circuit court to be elect­ ed under this constitution, in such manner, that one of the said judges shall go out of office in two years, one in three years, one in four years, one in five years and one in six years, and 40 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. thereafter the judge elected to fill the office shall hold the same for six years. Sec. 8. The circuit courts shall have original jurisdiction in all matters civil and criminal within this state, not except­ ed in this constitution, and not hereafter prohibited by law, and appellate jurisdiction from all inferior courts and tribunals, and a supervisory control over the same. They shall also have the power to issue writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, in­ junction, quo warranto, certiorari, and all other writs necessa­ ry to carry into cffeot their orders, judgments and decrees, and give them a general control over inferior courts and ju­ risdictions. Sec. 9. When a vacancy shall happen in the office of a judge of the supreme or circuit court, such vacancy shall be filled by an appointment of the Governor, which shall contin­ ue until a successor is elected and qualified ; and when elect­ ed, such successor shall hold his office the residue of the unex­ pired term. There shall be no clction for a judge or judges at any general election for state or county officers, nor within thirty days either before or after such election. Sec. 10. Each of the judges of the supreme and circuit courts shall receive a salary, payable quarterly, of not less than one thousand five hundred dollars annually; they shall receive no fees of office or other compensation than their sala­ ries ; they shall hold no office of public trust, except a judi­ cial office, during the term for which they are respectively elected, and all votes for either of them for any office except a judicial office, given by the legislature or the people, shall be void. No person shall be ^eligible to the office of judge who shall not at the time of his election be a citizen of the United States, and have attained the age of twenty five years, and be a qualified elector within the jurisdiction for which he may be chosen. Sec. 11. The supreme court shall hold at least one term annually at the seat of government of the state, at such times as shall be provided by law, and the Legislature may provide for holding other terms, and at other places when they may deem it necessary. A circuit court shall be held at least twice a year, in each county of this state, organ, ized for judicial purposes. The judges of the circuit court may CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 41 ^^.^.^^^^ .~^-^-N—MMfMw»«4wia«««i«aM~^^*^~- hold courts for ea.qh other, and shall do so when required by law. Sec. 12. There shall be a clerk of the circuit court cho­ sen in each county organized for judicial purposes, by the qualified electors thereof, who shall hold his office for two years, subject to removal as provided by law. In case of a vacancy, the judge of the circuit court 6hall have the power to appoint a clerk ; until the vacancy shall be filled by an election. The clerk thus elected or appointed shall give such security as the Legislature may require, and when elected shall hold his office for a full term. The supreme court shall appoint its own clerk, and the clerk of a circuit court may be appointed clerk of the supreme court. Sec. 13. Any judge of the supreme or circuit court may be removed from office, by address of both houses of the leg­ islature, if two thirds of all the members elected to each house concur therein, but no removal shall be made by virtue of this section, unless the judge complained of shall have been served with a copy of the charges against him, as the ground of address, and shall have had an opportunity of being heard in his defence. On the question of removal, the ayes and noes shall be entered on the journal. Sec. 14. There shall be chosen in each county, by the qualified electors thereof, a Judge of Probate, who shall hold his office for two years and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and whose jurisdiction, powers and duties shall be prescribed by law: Provided, however, that the Legislature shall have power to abolish the office of Judge of Probate in any county and to confer probate powers upon such inferior courts as may be established in said county. Sec. 15. The electors of the several towns, at their annual town meetings, and the electors of cities and villages, at their charter elections, shall in such manner as the legislature may diiect, elect justices of the peace, whose term of office shall be for two years, and until their successors in office shall be elect­ ed and qualified. In case of an election to fill a vacancy, oc­ curring before the expiration of a full term, the justice elect­ ed shall hold for the residue of the unexpired term. Their number and classification shall be regulated by law ; and the tenure of two years shall in no way interfere with the classifi- 42 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN.

cation in the first instance. The justices thus elected shall have such civil and criminal jurisdiction as shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 16. The Legislature shall pass laws for the regu­ lation of tribunals of conciliation, defining their powers and duties. Such tribunals may be established in and for any . township, and shall have power to render judgement to be obligatory on the parties, when they voluntarily submit their matters in difference to arbitration and agree to abide the judgement, or assent thereto in writing. Sec. 17. The style of all writs and process shall be "The State of Wisconsin;" all criminal prosecutions shall be carried on in the frame and by authority of the same ;— and all indictments shall conclude against the peace and dig­ nity of the State. Sec. 18. The Legislature shall impose a tax on all civil suits commenced or prosecuted in the municipal, inferior or circuit courts, which shall constitute a fund to be applied toward the payment of the salary of judges. Sec. 19. Tho testimony in causes in equity shall be taken in like manner as in cases at law, and the office of master in chancery is hereby prohibited. Sec. 20. Any suitor in any court of this State, shall have the right to prosecute or defend his suit, either in his own proper person or by an attorney or agent of his choice. Sec. 21. The Legislature shall provide by law for the speedy publication of all statute laws, and of such judicial decisions made within the State, as may be deemed expedi­ ent. And no general law shall be in force until published. Sec. 22. The Legislature at.its first session after the adoption of the Constitution shall provide for the appoint- of three Commissioners, whose duty it shall be to inquire into, revise and simplify the rules of practice, pleadings, forms and proceedings, and arrange a system adapted to the courts of record of this state and to report the same to the Legislature, (subject to their modification and adoption,) and such commission shall terminate upon the rendering of the report, unless otherwise provided by law. Sec. 23. The Legislature may provide for the appoint-

& ment of one or more persons in each organized county ;— and may vest in such persons such judicial powers as shall be prescribed by law. Provided, That said power shall not exceed that of a judge of a circuit court at chambers. ARTICLE VIII.—FINANCE. Section 1. The rule of taxation shall be uniform, and taxes shall be levied upon such property as the legislature shall pre­ scribe. Sec. 2. No money shall be paid out of the Treasury ex­ cept in pursuance of an appropriation by law. Sec. 3. The credit of the state shall never be given or loaned in aid of any individual, association or corporation. Sec. 4. The state shall never contract any public debt, except in the manner and cases herein provided. Sec. 5. The legisl ature shall provide for an annual tax to defray the estimated expenses of the state for each year; and whenever the expenses of any year shall exceed the income, the legislature shall provide for levying a tax for the ensuing year, sufficient, with other sources of income, to pay the deficiency, as well as the estimated expenses of such ensuing year. Sec. 6. For the purposes of defraying extraordinary-ex­ penditures, the state may contract public debts, (but such debt shall never in the aggregate exceed one hundred thou­ sand" dollars.) Every such debt shall be authorized by law, for some purpose or purposes to be distinctly specified there­ in ; and the vote of a majority of all the members elect­ ed to each house, to be taken by yeas and nays, shall be necessary to the passage of such law; and every such law shall provide for levying an annual tax sufficient to pay the annual interest of such debt, and the principal within five years from the passage of such law, and shall special­ ly appropriate the proceeds of such taxes to the payment of such principal and interest. And such appropriation shall not be repealed, nor the taxes be postponed or diminished until the principal and interest of such debt shall have been wholly paid. Sec. 7. The legislature may also borrow money to re- pel invasion, suppress insurrection, or defend the state in 44 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN.

time of war; but the money thus raised shall be applied ex­ clusively to the object for which the loan was authorized, or to the repayment of the debt thereby created. Sec. 8. On the passage, in either house of the legisla­ ture, of any law which imposes, continues or renews a tax, or creates a debt or charge, or makes, continues or renews an appropriation of public or trust money, or releases, dis­ charges or commutes a claim or demand of the state, the ! question shall be taken by yeas and nays, which shall be duly entered on the journals; and three-fifths of all the members elected to such house shall in all such cases be re- quired to constitute a quorum therein. Sec. 9. No scrip, certificate, or other evidence of state debt whatsoever, shall be issued except for such debts as are authorized by the sixth and seventh sections of this ar. tide. Sec. 10. The state shall never contract any debt for works of internal improvement, or be a party in carry­ ing on 'such works; but whenever grants of land or other property shall have been made to the state, especially ded­ icated by the grant to particular works of internal improve­ ment, the state may' carry on such particular works, and shall devote thereto the avails of such grants, and may pledge or appropriate the revenues derived from such works, in aid of their completion.

ARTICLE IX.—EMINENT DOMAIN AND PROPERTY OF THE 8TATB. Sec. 1. The State shall have concurrent jurisdiction on all rivers and lakes bordering on this state so far as 6uch rivers or lakes shall form a common boundary to the state, and to any other state or territory now or hereafter to be formed, and bounded by the same; and the river Mississippi and the navigable waters leading into the Mississippi and St. Lawrence, and the carrying places between the same, shall be common highways, and forever free, as well to the inhab­ itants of this state as to the citizens of the United States, with­ out any tax, impost or duty therefor. Sec. 2. The title of all lands and other property which have accrued to the terrritory of Wisconsin by grant, gift, purchase, forfeiture, escheat or otherwise, shall vest in the state of Wisconsin. CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 45

Sec. 3. The people of this state, in their right of sove­ reignty, are declared to possess the ultimate property in and to all the lands within the jurisdiction of this state;— and all lands, the title to which shall fail from, a defect of heirs, shall revert or escheat to the people. ARTICLE X.—EDUCATION. Section 1. The supervision of public instruction shall be vested in a State Superintendent, and such other officers as the legislature shall direct. The State Superintendent shall be chosen by the qualified electois of the state in such man­ ner as the legislature shall provide ; his powers, duties and compensation shall be prescribed by law, Provided, that his compensation shall not exceed the sum of twelve hundred dollars annually. Sec. 2. The proceeds of all lands that have been or here­ after may be granted by the United States to this state for ed­ ucational purposes, (except the lands heretofore granted for the purposes of a university,) and all moneys, and the clear proceeds of all property that may accrue to the state by for­ feiture or escheat, and all moneys which may be paid as an equivalent for exemption from military duty, and the clear proceeds of all fines collected in the several counties for any breach of penal laws, and all moneys arising from any grant to the state when the purposes of such grant are not speci­ fied, and the five hundred thousand acres of land to which the state is entitled by the provisions of an act of Congress entitled "an act to appropriate the proceeds of the sales of the publio lands, and to grant pre-emption rights," approved the fourth day of September, one thousand eight hundred and for­ ty-one, and also the five per centum of the nett proceeds of the public lands to which the state shall become entitled on her admission into the Union, (if Congress shall consent to such appropriation of the two grants last mentioned, ) shall be set apart as a separate fund, to be called the School Fund, the interest of which, and all other revenues derived from the school lands, shall be exclusively applied to the following ob­ jects, to wit:

1st. To the support and maintenance of common schools, in each school district, and the purchase of suitable libraries and apparatus therefor.

5 ft 46 CONSTITUTION "OF WISCONSIN.

2d. The residue shall be appropriated to the support and maintenance of academies and Normal schools, and suitable libraries and apparatus therefor. Sec. 3. The Legislature shall provide by law for the es­ tablishment of district schools, which shall be as nearly uni­ form as practicable, and such schools shall be free, and with­ out charge for tuition, to all children between the ages of four and twenty years, and no sectarian instruction shall be allow­ ed therein. Sec. 4. Each town and city shall be required to raise by tax annually, for the support of common schools therein, a sum not less than one half the amount received by such town or city respectively, for school purposes, from the income of the school fund. Sec. 5. Provision shall be made by law for the distribu­ tion of the income of the school fund among the several towns and cities of the state, for the support of the common schools therein, in some just proportion to the number of children and youth resident therein between the ages of four and twenty, and no appropriation shall be made from the school fund to any city or town for the year in which such city or town shall fail to raise such tax; nor to any school district for the year in which a school shall not be maintained at least three months. Sec. 6. Provision shall be made by law for the establish­ ment of a State University, at or near the seat of state Gov­ ernment, and for connecting with the same , from time to time, such colleges in different parts of the state, as the interests of education may require. The proceeds of all lands that have been, or may hereafter be granted by the United States to the state for the support of a university, shall be and remain a perpetual fund to be called the University Fund, the interest of which shall be appropriated to the support of the state Uni­ versity ; and no sectarian instruction shall be allowed in such University. Sec. 7. The Secretary of State, Treasurer and Attorney General shall constitute a board of commissioners for the sale of School and University lands, ami for the investment of the moneys arising therefrom ; and two of said commissioners shall be a quorum for the transaction of all business pertaining to the duties of their office. m CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIS. 47

Sec 8. Provision shall be made by law for the sale of all school and University lands, after they shall have been apprais­ ed ; and when any portion of such lands shall be sold, and the purchase money shall not be paid at the time of the sale, the commissioners shall take security, by mortgage, Upon the lands sold, for the sum remaining unpaid, with seVen per cent interest thereon, payable annually at the office of the Treas­ urer. The commissioners shall be authorised to execute a good and sufficient conveyance to all purchasers of such lands and to discharge any mortgage taken as security, when the sum due thereon shall have been paid. The commissioners shall have power to withhold from sale any portion of such lands, when they shall deem it expedient, and shall invest all moneys arising from the sale of such lands, as well as all oth­ er university and school funds, in such manner as the Legisla­ ture shall provide ; and shall give such security for the faith­ ful performance of their duties as may be required by law.

ARTICLE XL—CORPORATIONS. Section 1. Corporations without banking powers or privil­ eges may be formed under general laws, but shall not be cre­ ated by special act except for municipal purposes and in cases where, in the judgment of the Legislature, the objects of the corporation cannot be attained under general laws. All gen­ eral laws or special acts enacted under the provisions of this section, may be altered or repealed by the legislature at any time after their passage. Sec. 2. No municipal corporations shall take private prop­ erty for public use against the consent of the owner, without the necessity thereof being first established by the verdict of a jury- Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the Legislature, and they are hereby empowered, to provide for the organization of cit­ ies and incorporated villages and to restrict their power of tax­ ation, assessment, borrowing money, contracting debts and loaning their credit, so as to prevent abuses in assessments and taxation, and in contracting debts by such municipal cor­ porations. Sec. 4 The Legislature shall not have power -to create, authorize, or incorporate by any general or special law, any bank or banking power or privilege, or any institution or cor- 48 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. porati>n having any banking power or privilege whatever, ex­ cept as provided in this article. Sec. 5. The Legislature may submit to the voters, at any general election, the question of " Bank" or "No Bank," and if at any such election a number of votes equal to a majority of all the votes cast at such election, on that subject, shall be in favor of Banks, then the Legislature shall have power to grant Bank charters or to pass general banking laws, with such restrictions and under such regulations as they may deem expedient and proper, for the security of the bill holders : Pro­ vided, that no such grant or law shall have any force or effect until the same shall have been submitted to a vote of the elec­ tors of the State at some general election, and been approved by a majority of all the votes cast on that subject at such elec­ tion. ARTICLE XII.—AMENDMENTS. Sec. 1. Any amendment or amendments to this constitu­ tion may be proposed in either house of the legislature, and if the same shall be agreed to, by a majority of the members elected to each of the two houses, such proposed amendment or amendments shall be entered on their journal with the yeas and nays taken thereon, and referred to the legislature to be chosen at the next general election ; and shall be published for three months previous to the time of holding such elec­ tion ; and if in the legislature so next chosen, such proposed amendment or amendments shall be agreed to by a majority of all the members elected to each house, then it shall be the duty of the legislature to submit such proposed amendment or amendments to the people, in such manner and at such time, as the legislature shall prescribe, and if the people shall ap­ prove and ratify such amendment or amendments by a ma­ jority of the electors qualified to vote for members of the legislature voting thereon, such amendment or amendments shall become a part of the constitution. Provided, That if more than one amendment be submitted, they shall be submit­ ted in such manner that the people may vote for or against such amendments separately.

Sec. 2. If at any time a majority of the Senate and As­ sembly shall deem it necessary to call a convention to revise or change this constitution, they shall recommend to the elect- CONSTITUTION OP WISCONSIN. 49

ors to vote for or against a convention, at the next election for members of the legislature, and if it shall apppear that a ma­ jority of the electors voting thereon, have voted for a conven­ tion, shall at its next session provide for calling such conven- ^ion. ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Section. 1. The political year for the State of Wisconsin shall commence on the first Monday in January, in each year, and the general election shall be holden on the Tuesday, suc­ ceeding the first Monday in November in each year. Sec. 2. Any inhabitant of {his State, who may hereafter he engaged either directly or indirectly in a duel either as principal^ or accessory, shall forever be disqualified as an elector,,and from holding any office under the constitution and laws of this State, and may be punished in such manner as shall be prescribed by law. Sec. 3. No member of Congress, nor any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, (Postmas­ ters excepted) or under any foreign power j no person con- victed of an infamous crime in any court within the United States, and no person being a defaulter to the United States, or to this stale, or to any county or town therein or to any state or territory within the United States, shall be eligible to any office of trust, profit or honor in this state. Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the Legislature to provide a great seal for the state, which shall be kept by the Secreta­ ry of State, and all official acts of the Governor, his approba­ tion of the laws excepted, shall be thereby authenticated. Sec. 5. All persons residing upon Indian lands within any county of this state, and qualified to exercise the right of suffrage under t'lis constitution, shall be entitled to vote at the polls which may be held nearest their residence, for state, United States and county officers. Provided, That no person shall vote for county officers out of the county in which he re­ sides. . Sec. 6. The elective officers of the legislature, other than the presiding officers, shall be a Chief Clerk and Ser- geant-at-Arms to be elected by each house. Sec. 7. No county, with an area of nine hundred square E 50 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN.

miles, or less, shall be divided, or have any part taken therefrom without submitting the question to a vote of the people of the county, nor unless a majority of all the legal voters of the county, voting on the question, shall vote for the same. Sec. 8. No county seat shall be removed until the point to which it is proposed to be removed shall be fixed by law, and a majority of the voters of the county, voting on the ques­ tion, shall have voted in favor of its removal to such point. Sec. 9. All county officers whose election or appointment is not provided for by this constitution shall be elected by the electors of the respective counties, or appointed by the boards of supervisors or other county authorities, as the legislature shall direct. All city, town and village officers, whose elec­ tion or appointment is not provided for by this constitution, shall be elected by the electors of such cities, towns and villa­ ges, or of some division thereof, or appointed by such author­ ities thereof, as the legislature shall designate for that purpose. All other officers whose election or appointment is not provi­ ded for by this constitution, and other officers whose office may hereafter be created by law, shall be elected by the peo­ ple, or appointed as the legislature may direct. Sec. 10. The Legislature may declare the cases in which any office shall be deemed vacant, and also the manner of fill­ ing the vacancy, where no provision is made for that purpose in this Constitution. ARTICLE XIV—SCHEDULE. Section 1. That no inconvenience may arise by reason of a change from a Territorial to a permanent State govern­ ment, it is declared that all rights, actions, prosecutions, judg­ ments, claims and contracts, as well of individuals as of bod-^ ies corporate, shall continue as if no such change had taken place, and all process which may be issued under the author­ ity of the Territory of Wisconsin previous to its admission into the Union of the United States, shall be as valid as if is­ sued in the name of the State. Sec. 2. All laws now in force in the Territory of Wis­ consin, which are not repugnant to this constitution, shall re­ main in force until they expire by their own limitation, or be altered or repealed by the Legislature. / CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 51

Sec. 8. All fines, penalties, or forfeitures, accruing to the Territory of Wisconsin, shall enure to the use of the State. Sec. 4. All recognizances heretofore taken, or which may be taken, before the change from territorial to a permanent state governimnt, shall remain valid, and shall pass to, and may be prosecuted in the name of the state, and all bonds ex­ ecuted to the governor of the territory or to any other officer or court, in his or their official capacity, shall pass to the gov­ ernor or state authority, and their successors in office, for the uses therein respectively expressed, and may be sued for and recovered accordingly; and all the estate or property, real, personal or mixed, and all judgements, bonds, specialities, choses in action, and claims or debts of whatsoever descrip­ tion, of the Territory of Wisconsin, shall enure to and vest in the state of Wisconsin, and may be sued for and recovered in the same manner, and to the same extent by the state of Wisconsin, as the same could have been by the territory of Wisconsin. All criminal prosecutions and penal actions, which may have arisen, or which may arise before the change from a territorial to a state government, and which shall then be pending, shall be prosecuted to judgement, and execution in the name of the state. All offences committed against the laws of the territory of Wisconsin, before the change from a territorial to a state government, and which shall not be prosecuted before such change, may be prosecuted in the name, and by the authority of the state of Wisconsin, with like effect as though such change had not taken place ; and all penalties incurred shall remain the same as if this consti­ tution had not been adopted. All actions at law, and suits in equity which may be pending in any of tho courts of the ter­ ritory of Wisconsin, at the time of the change from a terri­ torial to a state government, may be continued and transfer­ red to any court which shall have jurisdiction of the subject matter thereof.

Sec. 5. All officers, civil and military, now holding their offices under authority of the United States, or of the territo­ ry of Wisconsin, shall continue to hold and exercise their re­ spective offices, until they shall be superceded by the authori­ ty of the state. Sec. 6. The first session of the Legislature of the state 52 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. of Wisconsin, shall commence on the first Monday in June next, and shall be held at the village of Madison, which shall be and remain the seat of government until otherwise provi­ ded by law. Sec. 7. All county, precinct, and township officers, shall continue to hold their respective offices, unless removed by the competent authority, until the legislature shall in confor­ mity with the provisions of this constitution, provide for the holding of elections to fill such offices respectively. Sec. 8. The President of this convention, shall immedi­ ately after its adjurnment, cause a copy of this constitution, together with a copy of the act of the legislature of this ter­ ritory, entitled "an act in relation to the formation of a state government in Wisconsin and to change the time of holding the annual session of the legislature," approved October 27, 1847, providing for the calling of this convention, and also a copy of so much of the last census of this Territory, as exhibits the number of its inhabitants, to be forwarded to the President of the United States, to be laid before the Con­ gress of the United States at its present session. Sec. 9. This constitution shall be submitted at an elec­ tion to be held on the second Monday in March next, for rat­ ification or rejection to all white male persons of the age of twenty-one years or upwards, who shall then be residents of this Territory and citizens of the United States, or shall have declared their intention to become such in conformity with the laws of Congress on the subject of naturalization ; and all persons having such qualifications shall be entitled to vote for or against the adoption of this constitution and for all officers first elected under it and if the constitution be ratified by the said electors, it shall become the constitution of the state of Wis­ consin. On such of the ballots as are for the constitution, shall be written, or printed the word "Yes," and on such as are against the constitution the word "No." The election shall be conducted in the manner now prescribed by law, and the returns made by the clerks of the Boards of supervisors or county commissioners (as the case may be) to the governor of the Territory, at any time before the tenth day of April next. And in the event of the ratification of this constitution by a majority of all the votes given, it shall be the duly of the governor of this Territory to make proclamation of the same, and to transmit a digest of the returns to the senate and assembly of the state, on the first day of their session.— An election shall b» held for governor, lieutenant governor, treasurer, attorney general, and members of the state legisla­ ture, on the second Monday of May next, and no other or fur- ther notice of such election shall be required. Sec. 10. Two members of congress shall also be elected on the second Monday of May next, and until otherwise pro­ vided by law, the counties of Milwaukee, Waukesha, Jef­ ferson, Racine, Walworth, Rock, and Green, shall consti­ tute the first congressional district, and elect one member ; and the counties of Washington, Sheboygan, Manitowoc, Calu­ met, Brown, Winnebago, Fond du Lac, Marquette, Sauk, Por­ tage, Columbia, Dodge, Dane, Iowa, La Fayette, Grant, Rich­ land, Crawford, Chippewa, St. Croix, and La Pointe, shall con­ stitute the second Congressional district, and shall elect one member. Sec. 11. The several elections provided for in this article shall be conducted according to the existing laws of the terri­ tory : Provided, that no elector shall be entitled to vote except in the town, ward, or precint where he resides. The returns of election for senators and members of assembly shall be transmitted to the clerk of the board of supervisors, or county commissioners, as the case may be, and the votes shall be can­ vassed, and certificates of election issued, as now provided by law. In the first senate district, the returns of election for senator shall be made to the proper officer of the county of Brown ; in the second senate district, to the proper officer in the county of Columbia; in the third senfte district, to the proper officer in the county of Crawford ; in the fourth senate district, to the proper officer in the county of Fond du Lac ;— and in the fifth senate district, to the proper officer in the coun- ty of Iowa. The returns of election for state officers and mem­ bers of congress shall be certified and transmitted to the speak­ er of the assembly at the seat of government, in the same manner as the votes for delegates to congress are required to be certified and returned by the laws of the territory of Wis­ consin to the secretary of said territory, and in such time that they ma)' be received on the first Monday in June next; and as soon as the Legislature shall be organized, the speaker of the assembly and president of the senate shall, in the presence E* of both houses, examine the returns, and declare who are du­ ly elected to fill the several offices hereinbefore mentioned,and give to each of the persons elected a certificate of his election. Sec. 12. Until there shall be a new apportionment, the senators and members of the assembly, shall be apportioned a- mong the several districts, as hereinafter mentioned, and each district shall be entitled to elect one senator or member of as­ sembly, as the case may be. The counties of Brown, Calumet, Manitowoc and Sheboy­ gan, shall constitute the first senate district. The counties of Columbia, Marquette, Portage, and Sauk, shall constitute the second senate district. The counties of Crawford, Chippewa, St. Croix, and La Pointe, shall constitute the third senate district. The counties of Fond du Lac and Winnebago shall consti­ tute the fourth senate district. The counties of Iowa and Richland, shall constitute the fifth senate district. The county of Grant, shall constitute the sixth senate dis­ trict. The county of La Fayette, shall constitute the seventh senate district. The county of Green, shall constitute the eighth senate dis-- trict. The county of Dane, shall constitne the ninth senate district. The county of Dodge, shall constitute the tenth senate dis­ trict. The county of Washington, shall constitute the eleventh senate district. The county of Jefferson, shall constitute the twelfth senate district. The county of Waukesha, shall constitute the thirteenth senate district. The county of Walworth, shall constitute the fourteenth senate district. The county of Rock, shall constitute the fifteenth senate district. The towns of Southport, Pike, Pleasant Prairie, Paris, Bris­ tol, Brighton, Salem, and Wheatland, in the county of Racine, shall constitute the sixteenth senate district. The towns of Racine, Caledonia, Mount Pleasant, Raymond, CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 55

Norway, Rochester, Yorkville and Burlington, shall constitute the seventeenth senate district. The third, fourth and fifth wards of the city of Milwaukee, and towns of Lake, Oak Creek, Franklin and Greenfield, in the county of Milwaukee, shall constitute the eighteenth sen­ ate district. The first and second wards of the city of Milwaukee, and the towns of Milwaukee, Wauwatosa, and Granville, in the county of Milwaukee, shall constitute the nineteenth senate district. The county of Brown, shall constitute an assembly district. The county of Calumet, shall constitute an assembly district. The county of Manitowoc shall constitute an assembly district. The county of Columbia, shall constitute an assembly dis­ trict. The counties of Crawford and Chippewa, shall constitute an assembly district. The counties of St. Croix and La Pointe, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Windsor, Sun Prairie and Cottage Grove, in the county of Dane, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Madison, Cross Plains, Clarkson, Springfield, Verona, Oregon Montrose and Greenfield, in the county of Dane, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Rome, Dunkirk, Christiana, Albion and Rut­ land, in the county of Dane, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Burnett, Chester, Le Roy, Williamstown, in the county of Dodge, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Fairfield, Hubbard and Rubicon, in the county of Dodge, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Hustisford, Asshippun, Lebanon and Emmet, in the county of Dodge, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Elba, Lowell, Portland and Clyman, in the county of Dodge, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Calamus, Beaverdam, Fox Lake and Tren­ ton, in the county of Dodge, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Calumet, Forest, Auburn, Byron, Taychedah, and Fond du Lac, in the county of Fond du Lac, shall con­ stitute an assembly district. 56 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN.

The towns of Alto, Motomon, Ceresco, Rosendnle, Waupun, Oakfield and Seven-mile-Creek, in the county ofFondduLac, shall constitute an assembly. The precincts of Hazel Green, Fairplay, Smeltzers Grove and Jamestown, in the county of Grant, shall constitute an as­ sembly district. The precincts of Platteville, Head of Platte, Centreville, Muscoday, and Fennimore, in the county of Grant, shall con­ stitute an assembly district. The precincts of Pleasant Valley, Potosi, Waterloo, Hurri­ cane and New Lisbon, in the county of Grant, shall constitute an assembly distriot. The precincts of Beetown, Patch Grove, Cassville, Milville and Lancaster, in the county ofGrant, shall constitute an as­ sembly district. The county of Green, shall constitute an assembly district. The precincts of Dallas, Pedlars Creek, Mineral Point, and Yellow Stone, in the county of Iowa, shall constitute an as­ sembly district. The precincts of Franklin, Dodgeville, Porters Grove, Are­ na and Percussion, in the county of Iowa, and the county of Richland, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Watertown Aztalan and Waterloo in the coun­ ty of Jefferson, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Ixonia, Concord, Sullivan, Hebron, Cold Spring, and Palmyra, in the county of Jefferson, shall consti­ tute an assembly district. The towns of Lake Mills, Oakland, Koshkonong, Farming- ton and Jefferson, in the county of Jefferson, shall constitute an assembly district. The precincts of Benton, Elk Grove, Belmont, Willow Springs, Prairie and all of that part of Shullsburgh precinct north of town one, in the county of La Fayette, shall consti­ tute an assembly district. The precinots of Wiota, Wayne, Gratiot, White Oak Springs, Fevre River and that part of Shullsburgh precinct south of town two in the county of La Fayette, shall c institute an assembly district. The county of Marquette shall constitute an assembly district. The first ward of the city of Milwaukee shall constitute an assembly district. CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 57

The second ward of the city of Milwaukee shall constitute an assembly district. The third ward of the city of Milwaukee shall constitute an assembly district. The fourth and fifth wards of the city of Milwaukee shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Franklin and Oak Creek, in the connty of Milwaukee, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Lake and Greenfield in the county of Milwau­ kee, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Granville, Wauwatosa, and Milwaukee, in the county of Milwaukee, shall constitute an assembly district. The county of Portage shall constitute an assembly district. The town of Racine, in the county of Racine, shall consti­ tute an assembly district. The towns of Norway, Raymond, Caledonia, and Mount Pleasant, in the county of Racine, shall constitutute an as­ sembly district. The towns of Rochester, Burlington, and Yorkville, in the county of Racine, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Southport, Pike, and Pleasant Prairie, in the county of Racine, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Paris, Bristol, Brighton, Salem, and Wheat­ land in the county of Racine, shall constitute an assembly district. The Towns of Janesville and Bradford, in the connty of Rock, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Beloit, Turtle, and Clinton, in the county of Rock, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Magnolia, Union, Porter and Fulton, in the county of Rock, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Milton, Lima and Johnstown, in the county of Rock, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Newark, Rock, Avon, Spring Valley, and Centre, in the county of Rock, shall constitute an assembly district. Provided, If the Legislature shall divide the town of Center, it may attach such part of it to the district lying next north, as they may deem expedient. The county of Sauk shall constitute an assembly district. Precincts numbered one, three, and seven, in the county of Sheboygan, shall constitute an assembly district. 58 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN.

Precincts number two, four, five and six in the county of Sheboygan, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Troy, East Troy, and Spring Prairie, in the county of Walworth, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Geneva, Hudson and Bloomfield, in the county of Walworth, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Whitewater, Richmond, and La Grange, in the county of Walworth, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Darien, Sharon, Walworth and Linn, in the county of Walworth, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Delavan, Sugar Creek, La Fayette, and Elkhorn, in the county of Walworth shall constitute an as­ sembly district. The towns of Lisbon, Menomonee and Brookfield, in the county of Waukesha shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Warren, Oconomewoc, Summit and Ottawa, in the county of Waukesha, shall constitute an assembly dis­ trict. The towns of Delafield, Genessee, and Pewaukee, in the county of Waukesha, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Waukesha and New Berlin, in the county of Waukesha, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Eagle, Mukwonego, Vernon, and Muskego, in the county of Waukesha, shall constitute an assembly dis­ trict. The towns of Port Washington, Fredonia, and Clarence in the county of Washington, shall constitute an assembly dis­ trict. The towns of Grafton, and Jackson, in the county of Wash­ ington, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Mequon and Germantown, in the county of Washington, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Polk, Richfield and Erin, in the county of Wash­ ington, shall constitute an assembly district. The towns of Hartford, Addison, West Bend and North Bend, in the county of Washington, shall constitute an assem­ bly district. The county of Winnebago shall constitute an assembly dis­ trict. The foregoing districts are subject, however, so far to be altered, that when any new town shall be organized, it may CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 59

be added to either of the adjoining assembly districts. Sec. 18. Such part* ol the common law, as are now in force in the Territory of Wisconsin, not inconsistent with this Constitution, shall be and continue part of the law of this state until altered or suspended by the legislature. - Sec 14. The Senators first elected in the even-numbered Senate districts, the Governor, Lieut. Governor, and other state officers first elected under this constitution, shall enter upon the duties of their respective offices on the first Monday of June next, and shall continue in office for one year from the first Monday of January next; the Senators first elected in the odd-numbered Senate districts, and the members of the Assembly first elected, shall enter upon their duties respec­ tively on the first Monday of June next, and shall continue in, office until the first Monday in January next. Sec. 15. The oaths of office may be administered by any Judge or Justice of the Peace, until the Legislature shall otherwise direct. RESOLUTIONS. 1st. Resolved, That the Congress of the United States be and is hereby requested, upon the application of Wisconsin for admission into the Union, so to alter the provisions of an act of Congress entitled " An act to grant a quantity of land to the Territory of Wisconsin, for the purpose of aiding in open­ ing a canal to connect the waters of Lake Michigan with those of Rock river,"" approved June eighteenth, eighteen hundred and thirty-eight," and so to alter the terms and conditions of the grant made therein that the odd-numbered sections thereby granted and remaining unsold, may be held and dipos- ed of by the state of Wisconsin, as part of the five hundred thousand acres of land to which said state is entitled by the provisions of an act of Congress, entitled " an act to appropri­ ate the proceeds of the sales of the public lands and to grant preemption rights," approved the fourth day of September, eighteen hundred and forty-one: and further, that the even numbered sections reserved by Congress may be offered for sale by the United Statts for the same minimum price, and subject to the same rights of pre-emption as other public lands of the United States. 2d. Resolved, That Congress be further requested to pass INan ac t whereby the excess price over and above one dollar

\ 60 CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN.

and twenty-five cents per acre, which may have been paid by the purchasers of said even numbered sections which shall have been sold by the United States, be refunded to the present owners thereof, or they be allowed to enter any of the public lands of-the United States, to an amount equal in value to the excess so paid. 3d. Resolved, That in case the said odd numbered sections shall be ceded to the U. States as aforesaid, the same shall be sold by the state, in the same manner as the other school lands Provided that the same rights of pre-emption as are now grant­ ed by the laws of the United States, shall be secured to per­ sons who may be actually settled upon such lands at the time of the adoption of this constitution ; and provided further, that the •excess price over and above one dollar and twenty-five cents per acre, absolutely or conditionally contracted to be paid by the purchasers of any part of said sections which shall have been sold by the Territory of W isconsin, shall be remitted to such purchasers, their representatives, or assigns. 4th. Resolved, That Congress be requested, upon the ap­ plication of Wisconsin for admittance into the Union, to pass an act whereby the grant of five hundred thousand acres of land to which the state of Wisconsin is entitled by the pro­ visions of an act of Congress entitled " An act to appropriate the proceeds of the sales of the public lands, and to grant pre­ emption rights," approved the fourth day of September, eighteen hundred and forty one, and also the five per centum of the nett proceeds of the public lands lying within the state, to which it shall become entitled on its admission into the Union, by the provisions of an act of Congress entitled "an act to enable the people of Wisconsin Territory to form a con­ stitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union," approved the sixth day of August, eigh­ teen hundred and forty six, shall be granted to the state of Wisconsin for the use of schools, instead of the purposes men­ tioned in the said acts of Congress respectively. Sec. 5th. Resolved, That the Congress of the United States be, and hereby is requested upon the admission of this state in­ to the Union, so to alter the provisions of the act of Congress, entitled " an act to grant a certain quantity of land to aid in the improvement of the Fox and Wiscensin rivers, and to con­ nect the same by a canal in the Territory of Wisconsin," CONSTITUTION OF WISCONSIN. 61 that the price of lands reserved to the United States, shall be reduced to the minimum price of the public lands. 6th. Resolved, That the legislature of this state shall make provision by law for the sale of lands granted to the state in aid of said improvements, subject to the same right of pre-emption to the settlers thereon, as are now allowed by law to settlers on the public lands. 7th. Resolved, That the foregoing resolutions be appended to and signed with the constitution of Wisconsin, and submited therewith, to the people of this Territory, and to the Congress of the United States.

POPULATION OF MILWAUKEE. THE following table of census returns for the years indi­ cated, exhibits the very rapid growth of the City of Milwau­ kee. Population. 1836 1206 li38 700 1840 1751 1842 2700 1846 [June 1st.] ....: 9655 1847 [Dec. 15th.] 14,061 POPULATION OF WISCONSIN. The returns of the census, in the four several years of 1840, 1842, 1846 and 1847, show that the growth of our State has been nearly or quite as rapid as that of our city. Years. Population. 1840 30,945 1842 44,478 1846 [June 1st.] 155,277 1847 [Dec. 15th.] 213,505 The Immigration during the present year 1848, promises to exceed that of any previous Season. From all parts of the Old, and many of the Eastern States in the New World, there is a steady and swelling current of population setting towards Wisconsin. E 1 •• NEWSPAPERS IN THE CITY OF MILWAUKEE.

THE first Newspaper published in Milwaukee was the Milwaukee Advertiser. It was started in July 1836, by D. II. Richards. In 1841 it was purchased by J. A. Noonan and changed to the Courier. In 1845 the Courier was purchased by Messis. Brown & Sullivan. In 1847, these gentlemen sold out to Messrs. Cramer & Cm lis, by whom the Daily and Weekly Wisconsin, the successor to the Courier is now published. The Milwaukee Sentinel, Weekly, was established by J. O'Rourke in 1837. After passing through several hands, it was purchased by Kufus King and united with the Gazette. The Milwaukee Journal was commenced in 1841 by Elisha Starr, Esq., and the Commercial Herald, tri-weekly, by the same gentleman, in 1843. The former was discontinued in the fall of 1841 and the Herald was merged in the Sentinel in 1844. The Wisconsin Banner, a German paper, was established by Mor- itz Schoeffler in 1841, by whom it continues to be published. The Milwaukee Daily Sentinel, the first Daily published in Wis­ consin, was started by D. M. Keeler, on the 9th December 1844. The Milwaukee Gazette, Daily and Weekly, was started by Wil­ liam Duane Wilson in October 1845. It was united with the Sen­ tinel in February following, and in April 1848, became the property of the present owner and editor, Rufus King. In the spring of 1847, the publication of the Volksfreund, a Ger­ man paper, was commenced by Messrs. Wilson & King. The ma­ terials &c: were sold in tho fall of the same year to Mr. F. Fratney, by whom the paper continues to be published. In May 1848, the office of the American Freeman, Weekly, which had been established at Waukesha, was removed to Milwaukee. The Newspapers now published in Milwaukee are as follows: Sentinel & Gazette, Daily, Tri-Weekly and Weekly, Rufus King Editor and Proprietor. Wisconsin, Daily, Tri-Weekly and Weekly, Cramer & Curtis Pro­ prietors. William K. Cramer, Editor. American Freeman, Weekly, N. Olin, Proprietor, C. Booth, Editor. Wisconsin Banner, Weekly, (German,) M. Shoeffler, Editor and Proprietor. Volksfreund, Weekly, (German,) F. Fratney, Editor and Proprietor. The first named is Whig; the Freeman, Liberty, and the others, Democratic. OFFICERS OF MILWAUKEE CITY-1848. MAYOR, BYRON KILBOURN. Atlornuj-CllKS. A. TUTTLE, | Marshal— TIMOTHY O'BRIEN, Treasurer—CHAS. GEISBBRG, j Clerk—D. C. BANCROFT, Police Justice—CLINTON WALWORTH. ALDERMEN, first Ward—NELSON LIDISOTON, ALAXSON SWEET, FRED'CK A»XOLD. Second Ward—ACGUSTUS GREULICH,EC.BKRT MOSELET, I A. Linux. Third Ward—RICHARD MURPHY, B. H. EDOERTON, JAMES BRAT. Fourtli Ward—AROALUS W. STARKS, J. S PARDEE, IRA E. GOODALL. Fifth Ward— RICHARD M. SWELT, CHAPMAN YATES, EDWIN DKWOLF. STAKDI.VO COMMITTEK3. Finance and Accounts Messrs. Edgerton, Pardee, Ludington. Judiciary ... - " Lapham, DeWolf, Edgerton. Schools - - - - " Greulich, Ludington, Yates. Alms-Houso • - - " Starks, Sweet, Murphy, Arnold, Greulich. Police ----- " Murphy, Goodall, Arnold. Fire Department - - " Goodall, Bray, A Sweet. I'rinting .... •< A. Sweet, Starks, Moseley. License ----- " Moselcy, Bray, Yates. Bridges -----<• Sweet, Pardee, Edgerton, Lapham, Arnold. CITY SURVEYOR, J. B. VLIET.

ASSESSORS. First Ward—Semes Nugent, Matthias Stein, Hiram A. Smith. Second Ward—Merrick Murphy, David Knab, Charles Best. Third Ward—Andrew McCormick, Joseph Cordes, Henry Gallighan. Fourth Ward—Benjamin Bagnall, John Fishback, Joseph L Sherman. Fifth Word—Francis Neikirk, Amos Loomis, Henry Shew. STREET INSPECTORS. First Ward—William Arnold. Second Ward—Joachim F. Luke Third »F«nl-^John Ryaa. Fourth Ward—Levi Grant Fifth Ward—Francis Harmeyer. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. First Ward—Clinton Walworth. Second Ward—T. D. Butler. Third Word—John L Doran. Fourth Ward—Haven Powers. Fiflh Word—Jeremiah B. Zander. CONSTABLES. First Ward—Aoitew Lirnhart. Second Ward—Richard Short. Third Ward—Patrick Guerin. Fourth Ward—John Mitchell. Fifth Ward—Warren Perigo. SCHOOL COMMISSIONERS. First Ward—Francis Randall, James Johnson, Charles Winkler. Second Ward—I. A. Lapham, Richard Houghton, Francis Heubschman. Third Ward—Rufm King, Paraclete Potter, Edward Hussey- Fourth Ward—H. G. Abbey, Sidney L. Rood, E. I). Hoi ton. fijlk Word-^James Buck, C. M. Shumway, Osgood Putnam. President, SIDNEY L. ROOD. Secretary, II. G- ABDEV. IK 64 MILWATJKBE DIRECTORY.

PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

TUB PUBLIC SCHOOLS of the City of Milwaukee are under tho charge of a Board of Commissioners, appointed by the Common Council, for three years. By an act of the Legislature of Wisconsin, passed in 1846, in relation to the Public schools of Milwaukee, tho Mayor and Common Coun­ cil are required to raise annually by tax on all the real and personal prop­ erty of the city, such sum as the Board of School Commissioners shall certify to he necessary for the support and maintenance of the Common Schools in said city, during each year, and in their discretion such further sum as the Commissioners may certify to be required for the purposes of erection, alteration, repairs, or furniture of school houses, provided that the aggregate amount so raised by tax for school purposes shall not exceed in any one year, one fourth of one per cent on all the taxable property in the city. The Board of School Commissioners was organized under this act, in April 1846, and schools were opened in the several Wards of the City, dur­ ing the ensuing months of June and July. Since that time, with but few interruptions there have been from 6 to 8 Public Schools, in operation, and free to all. During the year ending April 1st., 1348, there were eight schools in operation, with an average daily attendance of 670 scholars and an aggregato list of 865 do. The entire expenditure for tho same period, on account of schools, was $3512,99, all ot which was realized from the tax authorized by tho Law of 1846. The number of children, between the ages of 5 and 16, in tho several wards of the city, on 1st of January 1847, and the 1st of January 1848, were as follows: Jan'y 1,1847. Jan'y 1, 1848. 1st. Ward. 588 727 2nd Ward. 627 720 3rd Ward. 376 482 4th Ward. 250 361 5th Ward. 285 573 2128 2863

ABREVIATIONS.

T/SED IN THE DIRECTORY. N for North, S for South, E for East, It" for West, cor corner, bds for boards, rss for residence. The word street is omitted, as there is no lano or alley enumerated In the list of streets. STREETS IN MILWAUKEE CITY.

A street from Menomonee st. to Spring street road. Abert, from Rail Road to Washington.—Also (on the north pier of Col. A's. Harbor in memory of his injudicious loca­ tion of said Harbor!) Astor, from Oneida to Brady. B. street, from Menomonee to Spring st. road. Brady, from Milwaukee river to Virginia. Barclay, from S. Water to Virginia st. Beach, from Centre east to Huron. Beaubian, north from Hurjn to Fifth. Beaubian, south from Chicago to Jones. Beers, from Hubbard to Fifth. Berry, from East Water to Racine. Biddle, from Milwaukee river to Lake st. Brady, from Milwaukee river to Racine. Brawn, from South Division to Railroad. BufFalo, from Milwaukee river to Beach. C street, from Menemonee to Spring st. road. Cass, north from Wisconsin to Division. Cass, south from Wisconsin to Huron. Canal, from Poplar to Sherman. Cedar, from Milwaukee river to Ninth. Centre, from Milwaukee river to L. Michigan at the Harbor site recommended by Lieut. Centre. Centre, from Chicago to Jones. Chesnut, from Milwaukee river to Ninth. Cherry, from Milwaukee river to Eighth. Chicago, south from Washington to Railroad, Chicago, from Milwaukee river to Beach. Cape, from Point to Dock. Clinton, from Rail Road to Washington. Clyburn, from Milwaukee river to Ninth. Clyman, from Division west to A. Cooper, from Harbor st. to Milwaukee river. Cook, from Rail Road to Elizabeth. Court, from 3rd. to 4th. between Galena and Cherry. Crockett, from Clinton to Jones. D street, from Menomonee to Spring st. road. Detroit, from Milwaukee river to Beach. Division, from Menomonee to Spring st. road. 8* *F Division, from Milwaukee river to Lake. Dock, from Milwaukee river to Canal. Duane, from Rail Road, to Washington. E street, from Menomonee to Spring st. road. East Water, from Walker's Point Bridge to Racine st. Eighth, from Menomonee river to Beaubien. Eleventh, from Menomonee river to Beaubien. Elizabeth, from Chicago to Jones—and another from Division st. north, in Rogers' addition. Erie, from south end of E. Water to Centre. F street, from Menomonee to Spring st. road. Fifth, from Menomonee river to Beaubien. Florida, from Milwaukee river to Chicago. Fourth, from Menomonee river to Beaubien. Fowler, from Division west to A. Fowler, from Milwaukee river to Sixth. Galena, from Canal to Twelfth. Geddings, from South Division to Rail Road. Greenbush, from Oregon to South Division. Greenbay, from Canal to Beaubien. Grove, from Oregon to South Division. Hamilton, from East Water to Racine st. Hanover, from Menomonee river to South Division. Harbor, Trorn the present harbor, up to where it ought to be. Harmao, from Hubbard to Fifth. Henry, from Milwaukee river to Brady—also from L. Mich. to Milwaukee river near mouth. Hill, from Sixth to E. Hinman, from Sixth to E. Hubbard, from Canal to Beaubien. Hunter, from Hamilton to Brady. Huron, from Milwaukee to Beach. Jackson, north from Wisconsin to East Water st. Jackson, south from Wisconsin to Menomonee. Jefferson, North from Wisconsin to East Water. Jefferson, south from Wisconsin to Menomonee. Johnson, from river to Milwaukee. Johnson, from Brady to East Water. Jones, from South Division to Railroad. Juneau st. from Erie to the Lake. Juneau Square, bounded on E. by Jackson, w. by Jefferson, north by Biddle and south by Oneida. STREETS OF MILWAUKEE CITY. 67

Kent, from Washington to Railroad. Kewaunee, from Lawrence to Lake. Kenzie, from Brady to East Water. Knapp, from Milwaukee river to Monroe. Lake, from river to Chicago. Lake, from Michigan to Division. Lloyd, from Hubbard to Fifth. Lynn, from Harbor st. to Mahnawauk st. Lyon, from Milwaukee river to Lake. Madison, from the river to Chicago. Mahnawauk, from the mouth of the river to Nauvoo st. Martin, from Milwaukee river to the Lake. Market, from Mason to East Water. Main, Walker's Point, from Water to Chicago. Main, north from Wisconsin to East Water. Main, south from Wisconsin to Menomonee east. Marshall, south from Washington to Railroad. Marshall, from Wisconsin to Brady. Mason, from Milwaukee river to Beach. Massena, from Division to Brady. Maitland Place, north of Spring st. road and above A. Menomonee st. from the river to Ninth. Menomonee, from E. Water to Beach. Michigan, from Milwaukee river to Beach. Milwaukee, N. from Wisconsin to E. Water. Milwaukee, S. from Wisconsin to Menomonee. Mill, from the Junction of 7th and Galena to Eleventh. Mineral, from Chicago to Jones. Monestec, from Lake to Brady. Monroe, from Lake to Brady. Ninth, from the Menomonee river to Beaubien. Nauvoo, from Harbor st. to Milwaukee river. North, from Third on North line of the corporation to Mil­ waukee river. Ogden, from Milwaukee river to the Lake. Oneida, from Milwaukee river to Lake. Oregon, from Milwaukee river to West Division—also from Erie to Beach. Park, from Greenbush to Chicago. Paulding, from South Division to Railroad. Pearson, from Milwaukee river to Racine. Perrie Marquette, from Brady to the Lake. cs STREETS OF MILWAUKEE CITY. Peters, from Union to Point. Pie r, from Erie to Beach. Pleasant, from Milwaukee river to the Lake. Point, in junction of Milwaukee and Menomonee river. Prospect, from Division st. N. E. in Rogers addition. Polk, from Erie to Beach. Prairie, from Milwaukee river to Ninth. Racine, from Brady to B. Water. Rail Road, from Clinton to Jones. Reed, from South Water to Virginia. River, from Oneida to Ogden—also from South Water to Virginia street. River, from Division st. west to B. street. Rose, from Milwaukee ri-er, to L. Mich, across Harbor st. St. Lawrence, from the Lake to Brady. Sauk, from the Lake to Brady. Sanderson, from South Division to Brady. Second, from the Menomonee river to Water and from Canal to Beaubien. Sherman, from Hubbard to Fifth. Ship, from Milwaukee river to Canal. Short, from Canal to Beaubien south. Sixth, from Menononee river to Beaubien. Spring, from Milwaukee river to Ninth. Spring st. road, a continuation of Spring st. above Ninth. South Water, from Washington to Main st., W. Point. Sycamore, from Milwaukee river to Ninth. Tamarack, from Milwaukee river to Ninth. Tenth, from Menomonee river to Beaubien. Third, from Menomonee river to West Water. Twelfth, from Menomonee river to Beaubien. Van Buren, from Wisconsin to Brady. Van Buren, from Wisconsin to Buffalo. Vliet, from Milwaukee river to Twelfth. Virginia, from Reed to Chicago. Walnut, from Canal to Twelfth. Walker, from Chicago, south to Jones. Washington, from Milwaukee river to Chicago. Water Street, from Third st. above Cedar, to the Menomonee river. Wisconsin, from Milwaukee river to Lake. Winnebago, from junction of Seventh & Chestnut to 11th. NAMES OF HOUSEHOLDERS, HEADS OF FAMILIES, BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL MEN, MECHANICS, LABORERS, &c. RESIDING IN MILWAUKEE.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 4 Abbey G. Henry, (Smith & A.) - - Spring 2 Abbott Geo., grocer, - - 401 Third 1 Abe W., turner, - "*"- - East Water 2 Ableman S. V. R-, planeing and groving, » on the Canal 3 Ackley Benjamin, mariner, - - Jackson 1 Ackrill Benjamin, tailor, . • . •• Marshall 2 Adams John, laborer, - - - Second 3 Adler Solomon, (of Steinhart & A.) - 114 E. Water 1 Aellen Henry, carpenter, - . - Cass 4 Ahloers H. H. mason, ... Third 1 Akcrly Rev. Benj. rec. of St. Pauls ch. res. 77 Wisconsin 2 Akoft Michael, cooper, - - 387 Third 3 Albon E. boarding house, - - Huron 3 Alexander Orlando, - • 175 East Water 8 Aldrich Owen, under sheriff, - Milwaukee 3 Aldred Samuel, saddler, . . East Water 2 Aldorf Jacob, joiner, ... Ninth 3 Allis & Allen, leather dealers, • 149 East Water 3 Allis Edwd. P. (of A. & Allen) - do 3 Allen William, (of Allis & A.) . do 5 Allen Robt., grocer, - - South Water 2 Allbright Adam, carpenter, '*-' - Fifth 5 Allsop Jos., shoemaker, . . . Reed 1 Alperk John, cooper, - 321 East Water 4 Alverson Peter, carriage maker, . . Sixth 4 Amberg John, Mozarts Hall, - - Wells 5 Anderson Alex., cabinet maker, - . Ferry 4 Anderson Wm., H. barber, - - Sycamore 2 Anderson John, mill owner, - - Fourth 5 Anger F. tailor, « - - Hanover 1 Anthes K., blacksmith, - . East Water 2 Anvelink John W., laborer, - • Walnut 2 Appell Elizabeth, widow, washing, - Third 1 Apple Philip, cabinet maker, - East Water 7C MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAME8. STREETS. 3 Archer John, cartman, - - Huron 1 Arnold F., soap and candle manufacturer, 289 E. Water 1 Arnold Jon. E., att'y at law, do 1 Arnold Christopher, cabinet maker, Milwaukee 2 Arnold Derick, joiner, Tenth 1 Arnold Wm., Wisconsin house, 359 E. Water 3 Armstrong Lambarton, saddler, Jefferson 2 Ashman Wm., organ manufacturer, Cherry 1 Askew Benjamin, carpenter, Marshall 1 Atheran Cyrus, tobacconist, 359 East Water 1 Auchmoody Hiram, cabinet maker, - 11 Oneida 3 Austin Geo. F., buildings to let, Wisconsin 5 Axtell & Rogers, dry goods, &c, - South Water 5 Axtell Wm., (of A. & Rogers,) do 1 Baas Christian, fisherman, Market 2 Baas Charles, mariner, do 1 Baas Henry, grocer, 269 East Water 4 Babcoek Ab'm., physician, Second 3 Badgley P. W., wholesale grocer, 189 - East Water 2 Bareg Peter, tanner, Third 4 Bagnall Benjamin, grocer, 210 West Water 3 Baker Jas. S., att'y & counsellor, res. Van Buren 2 Baker Fred'k., mariner, Fourth 2 Baker Morris J., imney lender, - East Water 1 Baker Christian, carpenter, Jackson 5 Baker John, laborer, Clinton 1 Baker Eliphalet, painter & glazier, Oneida 1 Ballard Mary, widow, boarding house, Jackson 1 Ball Samuel, confectioner, Milwaukee 1 Ballbach John, baker, East Water 5 Bals Charles, grocer, River 1 Baldwin Jos., carpenter, Market 3 Bancroft D. C., att'y. at law, East Water 4 Banfield Thos., clerk at Halls, res. Clyburn 2 Banmann Gabriel, mason, Eighth 5 Barber Jas. L., carpenter, Lake 5 Barney Lorenzo, grocer, Ferry 6 Barr Jno. G., barrs exchange, « South Water 3 Barron John, grocer, - » Main 1 Bartle John G., laborer, East Water 1 Barry Garret, (of Burke & B.) Milwaukee MILWAUKBE DIRECTORY. 71

Barragh M., blacksmith, Market Bartlett Jno. K., physician, Milwaukee Barnard Geo., mason, Second Barker Wm., carpenter, Fourth ' Barker Phineas, hatter, Jefferson Bart Ferdinand, hatter, • Fourth Bartel Fred'k., grocer, Winnebago Bartz John, laborer, Eighth. Bartlett Wm., paper maker, Third Basch Henry E. B., laborer, Galena Basett AVm. E., engraver, 219 East Water Battle W. T. and L., druggists, do Battle Wm., (of W. & L. T. Battle,) Jefferson Bates Eli, lighthouse keeper, Wisconsin Bates Lyman, cooper, res. West Water Batzoll Yulegen, laborer, •Division Baumbaeh Wm., candle maker, 313 Third Baumbach Thos., mason, AValnut Bauer Paul, turner and joiner, Cherry Bauer Christopher & Adam, coopers Winnebago Baylies D. W. watch maker and jewe Her, E. Water Bayley Osmond, hatter, Market Baxter Geo., (of Chappel & B.) Floiida Beard Thos., carpenter, Marshall Beardsley F. D., physician, Greenbush Beck A., emigrants home, Ferry Becrof Henry, shoemaker, Michigan Bcde B-'rnard, musician, Jackson Beetle Wm. E., cooper, Jefferson Bohles Jacob, laborer, Second Bekman John, do - - Third Belden Benjamin J., Home, 5 Spring Bollows Jno. O., carpenter, Cass Bellangee Jno. G., mason, Main Bender Peter, grocer, Ferry Benjamin Lyman, cook, Second Benton R. IL, shoes and leather, 19 6 East Water Bently Michael, bartender, Main Bensemann John, joiner, Eighth Benhamor Paul, butcher, 16 Market Bennitt Harris C, mariner, Ninth :

72 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. HAME3. STREETS, 3 Bergman Henry, pewter & metallic manufacturer, Huron Bemd Godfrit, wheclright, Fourth Berech Jacob, Third Berens V., laborer, • do Bersich Chas., mason, East Water Berghoefer Phillip, carpenter, Market Berlingate Francis, shoemaker, do Bertschy John, mansion house, 359 Third Bertschy L., grocer, Chestnut Best & Co., Xrewers, Winnebago Best Phillip, (ofB. & Co.) do Best Jacob, sen. do Best Charles, distiller, Chestnut Best Jacob, jun., (of B. & Co.) Winnebago Berton William, tailor, 49 Huron Bertrem David, laborer, 377 East Water Berry Jerh,, shingle maker, 91 East Water Bevering Henry, turner, Canal, res. Third BewersdorffJonn D., carpenter, - Fourth Bezel J., shoemaker, . - East Water Biefrunck Z., turner, - - Fourth Bielfeld A. H. notary public and interpreter of law, E. W Bielfcld A. II., res. ... Jackson Bielfeld Wm., carpenter, - - . Market Bingham George, carpenter and joiner, Van Buren Binns Joseph, carpenter, - - Milwaukee Binink Lambert, laborer, - - , Eighth Bird B. B., literary depot in post office, Wisconsin Birchard J. F. cabinet maker, - 22 Spring Birchard Harvey, exchange Broker, - West Water Bissinger J. G., grocer, - - Huron Bishop Wm. F., pedlar, • - Mineral Bishop Samuel, chair maker, - • Jackson Blackhurst Jas., piano forte maker, . Third Blarichard & Vandusen. physicians, 173 East Water Blanchard A. (of B. & Vandusen,) - Van Buren Blanchard Samuel, (of Newhail & B.) res. Main Blair Wm., farmer, - - Washington Blair F. J., dealer in china and Glassware, East Water Blair Henry, turner, - . Jackson Blakely & Tainish, shoemakers, - Michigan MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 73 «-V^»^WWV^^*^-W

1 Blakely Wm., (of B. & Tainish,) res. Wisconsin 3 Blake John, laborer, * - Jackson 2 Blake Richard, millwright, - - Third 1 Blackman Elonzo, carpenter, • Milwaukee 2 Blend Nelson, mariner, - 41 Chestnut 1 Bliss Abraham, teamster, • Cass 2 Blilon J. G., scale maker, - • Canal 4 Blodgett Geo. G., att'y at law, res. - Second 2 Blossom L. A. eagle brewery, - Chestnut 1 Blossom Levi, (of L. & A. B.) res. - Milwaukee 2 Blossom Alonzo, (of L. & A. B.) • Chestnut •X Blossom Truman, clerk at L. & A. B's. res. Chestnut •J Blohs John, tinman, - - Twelfth 1 Bell Wm. J., broker, bds. at Mrs. Thurston's Main 2 Blum John P. J., blacksmith, - - Fifth 2 Boas John, edge tool maker, - Canal 3 Boardman G. E. merchant tailor, 186 E. W. res Milwaukee 4 Bockalman Daniel, carpenter, - Third 2 Boden Peter, laborer, - • Twelfth I Bogk Henry, ... Chestnut 2 Boisselier C. G., (of Wilmanns & B.) 350 Third 1 Boland Catharine, widow, washing, Jefferson 4 Bond Hiram R.,. mason, - - Second 3 Bonesteel J. N., dry goods & groceries, 187 E. W. res. Wis 5 Bonnell John, shingle maker, » Lake 4 Bonnell Lansing, - » res. 17 Milwaukee 1 Bonnell James, [of Shepard & B.J - Mason 4 Bongers Harmon, cabinet maker, . Second I Bonks Christopher, laborer, •» Fourth 5 Bopery John B. ship carpenter, • Hanover 1 Borden Gale, mason, . . Van Buren 4 Borlenghausen G. tailor, • • Spring 2 Borgsted J. G. . 332 Third 2 Borngesser G. F. butcher, - 313 Third 2 Bosswald Augustus, laborer, • Twelfth 4 Bosworth H. & Son, druggists, 194 w. water, res. Spring 2 Boste Valentine, joiner, • - Tenth •2 Bound Widow, . . . Washington 3 Bowman George, merchant, * res. Milwaukee 4 Bower Peter, brick maker, - . Wells 2 Bowes Jonathan, tallow chandler, - Cherry P 74 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

2 Bowman John A. principal Mil. High School, 1 Bower Erastus, teamster, - Market 4 Boyd & Ledyard, dry goods and groceries, 7 Spring Boyd Garret B. (of B. & Ledyard,) bds. at U. S. Hotel 5 Brandeker Chas. grocer, . River 3 Bradford & Brothers, dry goods & groceries, 161 E. Water 3 Bradford John, (of B. & Brothers,) bds at U. S. Hotel Bradford Jos. T. (of do - - do 1 Bradley Peter, laborer, • Van Buren 8 Bradley & Metcalf, boot and shoe dealers, 191 E. Water 3 i Bray Richard, carpenter, - - Main 1 I Bray John, laborer, . - Jefferson 3 | Bray Michael, do - - Main 3 I Brahm P. do . Huron 3 Brannan Joseph, carlman, • Jefferson 3 Brady Thomas, do - . Cass 1 Bramble Aaron, joiner, - Milwaukee 2 Brandt C. farmer, . . Green Bay 2 Brand Lawrence, lock maker, - Eleventh 2 Brackman John, laborer, - Milwaukee 1 Bragt Edward, > - Jackson 4 Brazleton Isaac, teamster, . Fourth 2 Brazleton Isaac P. pottery, - Chestnut 2 Bragman Anthony, laborer, - Green Bay 1 Breo George, carpenter, - 377 East Water 1 Breidert Henry, grocer, - Market 1 Bremmer John P. carpenter, do 2 Bret Elizabeth, widow, Third 2 | Brenken John, laborer, Tenth 1 I Briggs Harris H. II. pairter, 14 Market 4 Briggs Reuben, chair maker, West Waler 2 Bridgman Edwin, carpenter, Fourth 5 Brooks Nathaniel, ship carpenter, Hanover 2 Broom Matthew, butcher, 13 Chestnut 2 Brower A. V. Mrs. milliner and tailoress, do 3 Biower Geo. blacksmith, Michigan 1 Broscius Geo. tailor and grocer, Market 2 Brosh Henry, carpenter, Galena 2 Brotherhood Wm. public contractor, Vliet 5 Brown Sylvester, brick maker, Mineral 5 Brown Peter, laborer, Washington MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 75

WAR DO. NAMES. STREETS. 3 Brown S. II. daguerian artist, 170 East Water 3 Brown Jacob, shingle maker, East Water 3 Brown Wm. (of J. Kneeland & Co.) bds at U. S. Hotel 3 Brown Jefferson, barber, . Jefferson 1 Brown Thos. J. do East Water 1 Brown Jacob, laborer, Market 1 Brown John, city brewery, Division 1 Brown Jas. S. att'y at law, law buildings, res Wisconsin 4 Brown Ender, laborer, M&£ii Third 3 Brown Wm. at Dousrnan's Warehouse, Milwaukee 5 Bryant R. H. constable, Greenbush 4 Bryant Robert, grocer, East Water 1 Bruss Martin, ship carpenter, 383 East Water 2 Brucks John, laborer, . Third 2 Bruss Fredrick, ship carpenter, . Second 2 Bruss G. tailor, Tenth 5 Buck James S. ship carpenter, . Hanover-" 5 Buck Philip, laborer, . Abert 3 Buck Anson, . Main 4 Buck Oliver, musician, . Second 4 Buckley Michael, laborer, Spring 2 Bucon Ralph, fanning mill maker, * Second 2 Buclieeer Join butcher, 55 Chestnut 2 Buchannan Rev. J. M. presbyterian, bds at P. Martineaus 1 Bulfire Patrick, laborer, . Knapp 4 BulserJohn C. carpenter, . Fourth 2 Bulltzingslowen H. grocer, . Chestnut 2 Bullie Francis, carpenter, Short 2 Bumert Martin, laborer, .' - Second 2 Burner Henry, laborer, Fifth 2 Buncendhl Frederick, cooper, „ Third 5 Bunnel William, land owner, South Water 4 Buparaen Martin butcher, Third . 1 Burge Frederick, tailor, . Market 3 Burke Wm. att'y at law, 192 East Water 3 Burkloe E. Widow, juvenile seminary, Main 3 Burke Michael, 79 Huron 1 Burke & Barry, druggists, 222 East Water 1 Burke Martin J. (of Barry & B.) . Milwaukee 2 Burke Walter & Co. woolen manufactory, Canal 2 Burke Walter, (of W. B. & Co.) res do 7(3 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS, 4 Burke John, mason, Second 2 Burke Wm. grocer, res Third 2 Burkingyoung John, chair maker, Chestnut 6 Burows A. M. ship carpenter, Hanover 1 Burrows P. W. clerk at McClure & Williams, res Van B 3 Burns Thomas, Gymnasium B. Saloon, Main res E Water 3 Burns John, laborer, Huron 4 Burnham J. and G. L. brickmakers, res Spring 5 Burton Hubbard, mariner, Hanover 4 Burton Henry S. & Co. grocers, Spring, res Milwaukee 1 Burbridge William, joiner, do 4 Buss John, carpenter, West Water I Butow Charles, tailor, East do 1 Butterey S. carpenter, Market 3 Butterfield & Downer, att'ys at law, 196 East Water 1 Butterfield Moses, (of B. & Downer,) Knapp 4 Butterfield E. liquor store, - 196 West Water 3 Butler John, works in livery stable, 44 Huron 4 Butler A. R. R. (of Crary & B.) Sixth 2 Butler T. D. tobacconist, 25 chestnut, res. Fourth 2 Buttles C. bowl turner, Canal 3 Bynes Thomas, Main 2 Byrnes Francis, cartman, Fourth 3 Byron W. H. dealer in hardware, &c. 153 E W res 76 Wis 3 Cady Augustus F. (Farwell & C.) res. Wisconsin 3 Cady R. P. grocer, 103 E watar, res. Mason 4 Caghell Wm., laborer, Hill 5 Callahan Patrick, laborer, Elizabeth 3 Callighan H., grocer, 111 East W 1 Callighan J., blacksmith, Main st., res. Cass 3 Callahan Thomas, laborer, Michigan 1 Calkins Ingersol, chair maker, Van Buren 4 Calkins Zedro, ship carpenter, Second 3 Calvin Henry, waiter, Huron 1 Cameron J. E., register of deeds, res. Third 1 Campbell Jas., boot maker, 227 East W 2 Campbell Robert, weaver and dyer, West W 1 Campbell Jno. R., saddler, Main 3 Canfield A., painter, Mich 1 Cantrell Mrs., milliner and straw worker, Wisconsin 5 Carr Samuel, laborer, - .VI Walker

*€ •

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 8 Carey W. H. & J., merchant tailors, 203 East W 1 Carey Jos., (W. H. & J. C.) res. Jefferson 5 Carey J. W., pedlar, ... Madison 3 Carney Timothy, grocer, 97 East W 5 Carlton Loren, carpenter, Elizabeth 4 Carpenter Thomas, blacksmith, West W 2 Carpenter George, laborer, ' - Chestnut 4 Carpenter John T. (Randall & C) West W 2 Carlisle Richard, Third 4 Carter R. B„ painter, res. Main 3 Castile & McKay, butchers, East Water 3 Castile Thomas, (C.

WARDS. NAMES. STREKS. 3 Childs Garrett, blacksmith, - , Michigan 5 Chipman Hiram, carpenter and joiner, South Water 5 Chonbaum Henry, brickmaker, Walker 3 Christie Jas. - 162 East Water 4 Christian Jas, laborer, Third 2 Church Benjamin, builder, Third, res. Fourth 5 Church Ebcnezer, laborer, Elizabeth 1 Clausen Henry, cabinet maker, East Water 5 Clark M. M. botanic physician, Hanover 3 Clark, A. F., druggist, 165 East Water 5 Clark, Elisha, shingle maker, Ferry 3 Clark James, shingle maker, Huron 1 Clark Henry, (of Smith & C.) Milwaukee 1 Clark Edwin, tool maker, Milwaukee 1 Clark Benjamin, clerk at Pierce's shoe store, Jefferson 1 Clark M. W. - 117 Mason 1 Clark Henry, carpenter Oneida 4 Clark Jas II. barber, - Spring 2 Clark Simon, cartman, Fourth 2 Clark Luke, laborer, Eighth 3 Clayton Z., carpenter and windmill. Wisconsin 1 Clay Peter, cabinet maker, 383 East Water 4 Clayton Ephraim, carpenter, Second 3 Cleaveland Jas, cabinet maker, 104 East W. res. Main 1 Cleavland Sylvester, school teacher, Jefferson 4 Clisbee D., mail contractor, bds at American 1 Cobits, John, shoemaker, East Water 2 Cochran R. H., carpet weaver Vliet 3 Coffee Jane, widow, 99 East Water 3 Coffee Thos., tailor, 101 do 1 Cogswell, George Jackson 2 Cohrs Henry, carpenter Galena 2 Coke Nelly, seamstress, do 1 Cole Richard, laborer, Van Buren 3 Colingburn Thos., (of Lowther & C.) Michigan 5 Colby John P. (of D. Merrill & Co.) South Water 5 Colnrt John, tallow chandler, Walker 3 Colburn Miss H. Michigan 3 Colgate Geo M., clerk at Byron's, Jefferson 2 Coldsmith John, blacksmith, 279 Third 3 Collins C. laborer, Main W5 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 79

WARDS. NAMES. SRREETS. 3 Collopy Martin, bootmaker, Huron 3 Collins John, laborer, Fourth 3 Collins H., tailor Wisconsin 2 Collins Henry, painter, Chesnut 5 Comstock Rufus, ship carpenter, Reed 2 Comstock & Co., dry goods and groceries, Third 2 Comstock J. B. 403 Third 2 Comstock Cicero, (of Chase & C.) res. Galena 2 Comstock Leander,[of do.] Fourth 1 Comstock Levi, tinsmith, Marshall 5 Comford John, carpenter and joiner, Chicago 3 Combs A. L. & Co., livery stable, Detroit 3 Combs Liman A., [of C. A. L. & Co.,] res. Milwaukee 2 Combort Frederick, razor grinder, Third 5 Conway Lawrence, laborer, Oregon 3 Connoughty, Jas., butcher, Huron 3 Conklin B. blacksmith, Main 3 Conger A. B. clerk at J. B. Smith's Erie 3 Conradt Francis, grocer, East Water 5 Consaul William II. Carpenter, South Water 5 Consaul William, contractor, do 3 Conner Patrick, Jefferson 3 Connelly Owen, enrtman, Van Buren 1 Conant II. N. Jackson 1 Conn is John, laborer, Marshall 4 Conlan Chas, grocer, Spring 4 Conroy Joseph, tailor, Second 4 Congenick Anthony, shoemaker Third 3 | Coon James and Orton, attorneys at law , East Water 1 Coon S. Park, of C. Jas & Orton, res. Jefferson 3 Cook William M., auction and commission, 124 E. Water 4 Cook Bryant, laborer, Wells 3 Coony Thos., laborer, Jackson 3 Gorrie Arthur, grocer 119 East Water 3 Cordes Joseph H. grocer, 126 do 8 Corcoran John, laborer, Detroit 1 Corbitt Chas., printer, for Rufus King, Marshall 1 Corbitt Robert, mariner, Jackson 1 Corey Patrick, laborer, do 2 Corlett, Thomas, carpenter and joiner, Galena 4 Costelo Michael, laborer, Fifth M£= 80 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

IDS. NAMES. STBEET8. 2 Cotton Lester H., master of steam boat, Fourth. 9 Cotton George H., millwright, - - do 4 Cotton S. D., City Foundry, - res. West Water a Cotton Telotus A., Eagle Mills, Canal res. Fourth 2 Cotton Charles C. boards at Widow Hill's. 2 Cotzen L., laborer, ... Third 2 Court Thomas P., gardener, - - Fifth 1 Coughlin Brian, cartman, - - Oneida 1 Coulson Mark, mason, - - Jackson 3 Cowles & Ross, wholesale dry goods, East Water Cowles John E. [of O & Ross,] board* at U. S. Hotel 2 Cowles Sylvester, merchant, - Winnebago 5 Cox Leonard, ship carpenter, - Greenbush 2 Coyle H. Widow, - - - Galena 1 Cramer Eliphalet, - - - Mason 3 Cramer & Curtis, publishers of the Wisconsin, 164 E. W. 3 Cramer William, [of C. & Curtis,] bds at U. S. 3 Crane Chas, attorney at law, 183 East Water 3 Crabtree Richard, recess, 92 Huron 4 Crary & Butler, attorneys at law, 196 West Water 4 Crary L. P., [of C. & Butler,] Sixth 2 Cross Henry S. [of Hosford St, Co,] res. Third 1 Crist Stephen, Carpenter, Main 4 5 Creig Christian H., mason, Third 1 Crocker, J. H. butcher, River Crocker & Holiday, attorneys at law, Wisconsin Crocker Hans, [of C. & Holliday,] bds at P. Potter's 3 Croke Michael tailor, East Water, res. Michigan 1 Cross James B., attorney, 11 Wisconsin 3 Cross William H., grocer, 77 East Water 2 Crowley Daniel, carpenter and joiner, Poplar 2 Culver Solomon, carpenter, Fourth 1 Cummings John, [of Soggs & C.J res. Main 3 Cumraings Daniel, 99 Huron 2 Cummings D. S. threshing machine maker, 268 Third 1 Cunilf Mathew, laborer, Astor 3 Cuniph P. laborer, Jefferson 3 Cunningham, William M. druggist, 151 East Water 3 127 do 3 Curran & Janes, bowling saloon, Curran M. D., [of C. & Janes,] res. Wisconsin a Curran & Janes, grocers, Wisconsin MILWAUKEE DIRTCTORY. 81

• 1 Curran Jas, carpenter, - - Jefferson 4 Curran Patrick, laborer, - - Second 1 Curtis Rev. Otis F., Pastor of Cong, free Ch. Van Buren 3 I Curtis, Joseph, [of Cramer & C.,] - res. Main 3 Curtis S. Widow, ... Jefferson 3 Curtin Timothy, cartman, • • Huron 3 Curtin Cornelius, cartman, - • Jefferson 2 Curtin Lawrence laborer, - - Huron 5 Cushman P. N. [of Miller & C] - South Water 4 Cutler Martin, cooper, - - Third 2 i Daeu Erdmann, turner, - . Third 3 I Daggett Samuel, res • - Jefferson 1 Dailey John G. cabinet maker, 58 East Water 3 j Dale Samuel, - • Huron 5 Dale John, laborer, . . South Water 1 I Damstadt John, tobacconist, • Van Buren 2 Damert G. teamster, . . Seventh 4 Darling Charles, mason, - . Fourth 51 Dasey John, laborer, - . Greenbush 2 Dasso Frederick, do Third 5 Davis Thomas, mariner, . . Greenbush 3 Davis John R. wheelright, - Huron 3 Davis John, brewer, - - - Cass 1 Davis & More, stage proprietors, 237 E W office 30 Wis 1 Davis Cyrus D. [of D. & More,] res - Main 1 Davis Robert, joiner, • • Milwaukee 4 Davis Ann, widow, .' . Spring * Davis Robert, tailor, . 181 East Water 3 Davine James, grocer, - - Huron 1 j Davison John, - - 63 Mason 1 Day Barnard, carpenter, - Milwaukee 3 Day Geo. E. H. att'y at law, 185 E W res Division Dean John, weaver, - . Fourth 3 Decroff Widow, seamstress, - Huron 4 Decker & Saville, french burr mill stone manuf. W Water 4 Decker P. [of D. & Saville,] - - do 4 Dedi Charles, tailor, - - Fourth 5 Degolyer H. checkman at McC & Williams, res Lake 2 Deger Frederick, teamster, - West Water 1 Deidrich Francis, J. book binder, East Water 5 Deidner Frederick, carpenter, - Elizabeth 82 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 1 Deitrich G. tailor, 355 East Water - 1 Deilcy William, carpenter, Market 1 Deiley Jacob, do Jackson 1 Deiley Edward, do - - do 5 Delany Martin, ship carpenter, Hanover 5 Delany S. tailor, Oregon 3 Delany William, laborer, Huron 1 Delany Peter, do Jackson 3 Delahunt John, grocer, East Water 3 Dclahant Edward, laborer 93 Huron 1 Delvendahl Meyer & Co. segar factory East Water 4 Delong Joseph, barber, 220 w w res Eleventh 2 Denning Frederick, carpenter, Galena 3 Denning M. blacksmith, Michigan 2 Demetz Andrew, painter, Galena 3 Dempsy Miss Mary, dress maker, 70 Huron 2 QeBgel Andrew, laborer, Cedar 1 Dent James, boot maker, Jackson 2 Deunowald John P. laborer, Tenth 1 Dennis Barbary, widow, Van Buren 1 Denny George C. grocer, 223 E W res Milwaukee 1 Deory Carey, carpenter, do 5 Derimple P. ship carpenter, Lake 5 Devos J. J. Oregon 3 Devlin John, tailor, 109 East Water 1 Devenbaugh Philip, tanner, do 2 Devol Charles, wheelright, 269 Third 2 Dewerlh John F. tailor, do 2 Dewey L. N. painter, do 5 Dewolf Edwin (of DeW. & Henton,) Hanover 3 , Dewolf & Henton, grocers, 105 East Water 2 Dewolf Josiah, farmer, Chestnut 2 Dewolf Marcus G. painter, Fifth 1 Dibble C. F. Widow, Biddle 1 Dibble Andrew E. [of Laroche & D.] do 2 Dibel John, butcher, Galena 1 Dickerman Edmund B. land agent, Main 1 Dickinson Amanda, widow, tailoress, Van Buren 2 Diehlmann Frederick, laborer, Third 1 Dierksmeir John B., briick-maker, Market 2 Dimckel Frederick, cooper, Fifth MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. ST

DS. NAMES. STREETS. 2 Dimmick E., auction and commission, - Chesnut 2' Dimmick Joseph, clerk to E. D. - Chesnut 3 Disbrow William C, jeweller, 148 East Water, res. Cass 3 Divire Michael, waiter at U. S. Hotel, - Michigan 8 Divire William, cartman, - . Main 4 Divire Michael, laborer, . . Ninth 3 Dobson S., Grocer, - • East Water 1 Dodge Sand ford, teamster, . - Main 5 Dohrman D., carpenter, • - Hanover I Dohman Hubert, - . Marshall 1 Dokzlar John, laborer, - - Milwaukee 2 Doll, George, farmer, - - Winnebago 2 Dolphin James, grocer, - - Third 3 Donaldson N. S., dry goods and groceries, 179 E. Water 1 Donges Jacob, cabinet maker, - East Water 2 Doney & Moseley, Milwaukee furnace, - Canal 2 Doney Deborah Mrs., school teacher, - Fifth 2 Doornink Henry, tailor, - Cherry 4 Doran J. L., attorney at law and Justice Peace, E. Water 3 Dormody William, auction and commission, 180 E. Water 2 Dorward Isaac, artist, - . Vliet 1 Doty James D., attorney at law, Wisconsin, bds. at U.S. 5 Douglas Alexander, farmer, - . Mineral 6 Douglass James, carpenter, - - Elizabeth 4 Douglass J. S. [of Tracy & D,] res. Milwaukee 2 Doughty, J., dentist, 358 Third, - res. Fifth 3 Dousman & Co., forwarding and com. merch'ts, E. Water 3 Dousman Geo. G., [of Dousman & Co., East Water 3 Dousman & Wells, forwarding and commission, do 1 Dousman Geo. D. [of D. & Wells, res. Wisconsin 1 Dousman J. B., Physician, 51 Wisconsin, res. Jackson 2 Dover Henry, cooper, - . Third 3 Downer Jason, [of B. & Downer,] E. Water 1 Downer Frederick, wheelwright, . Main. 1 Dowe J. C (of Whitney & D.) - Mason 4 Downing Michael, . . Third 3 Doyle Edward, wheelwright, - East Water 3 Doyle Darby, laborer, . - Van Buren 1 Doyle Michael, carpenter, . • . Astor 2 Doyle Patrick, stone cutter, - - Chesnut 1 Drasan William, grocer, • • East Water 84 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 2 Drew Thomas, tailor, . 296 We»t Water 4 Dressier Joseph, mason, - - Second 1 Drcz John, clerk at Hale fy Chapman's 2 Dressier Edward, - - Third 2 Dryer G., tailor, 279 Third 3 Drum Hugh, laborer, *• » Van Buren 1 Drum Patrick, laborer, • » Astor 3 Dudnard M., mason, • - Marshall 2 Duff Benjamin, tailor, - 304 Wdst Water 5 Duffey Thomas, mariner, - - Florida 5 Duffey Jane, widow, - • Beaubian 5 Duffey John, laborer, • • Elizabeth 3 Duffey Hugh, - - East Water 3 Duffey Peter, laborer, - - Huron 4 Dugan Catharine, widow, grocer, • West Water 1 Duhbrenter Andrew, laborer, - Main 2 .Dulitz Rev. Henry L., pastor Lutheran Church, Prairie 1 Dunbar John, ... Milwaukee 1 Dunham Ephraim G., painter, - Main 1 Dunham Spencer, chairmaker, do 3 Dunbar M., laborer, - - Milwaukee 5 Dunahue William, laborer, - Greenbush 5 Dunlop, A. B-, Physician, - - Center 1 Dunlap John W . gardener at Milwaukee gardens, Division 5 Dunn Thomas, laborer, • • Abert 3 Durand John M., grocer, do I Dusold John, laborer ... Jefferson 1 Duvernay Frank, joiner, - - Main 2 D wire John, mariner, ... Eighth 1 Dyer George, saddler, 211 East Water, res. Main 3 Dysart James, mason, - • Huron 3 Eager James, cartman, - - Huron 5 Eastman John, teamster, - - Florida 5 Eastman William, laborer, - - Elizabeth a Easton W. S. [of Goodrich Sf E.] bds. at G. F. Austin's 4 Eaton John, carpenter, - - Wells 2 Eben Michael, laborer, - - Third 2 Ebert Frederick, cabinet maker, - Chesnut 3 Edgerton B. H. surveyor, res. Milwaukee 1 Edwards Evan, clerk in Post Office, - do Eemisse Jacob, painter and shoe maker, Galena • MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 85

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 4 Eggert Christian, laborer, Wells 2 Egendorfe r John, shoemaker, Cedar 2 Eglmann Anna, widow, boarding house, 301 Third 2 Eh'lcrt Adolph, cabinet maker, Third 1 Ehlebrncht August, grocer, 271 East Water 2 Eigner John C., stocking weaver, Walnut 2 Eig'iorst John, teamster, Green Bay 3 Eigen Morris, carpenter, Van Buren 3 Eigner John, grocer, 100 East Water 4 Ei'iilcy Peter J., saddler 39 West Water E*imers Frederick, laborer, Eighth ai Ekedahl G. G., saddler, Market I Ekstein Christian, grocer and butcher, Martin I Elmacher Peter, tailor, Market 4 Eldred Anson, lumber dealer, West Water 3 Eldred Elisha,land owner, Jackson. 1 Eldridge J. H., grocer, 210 E. W., res 254 East Water 5 Elliott Henry, laborer, Lake 5 Elliott Nathan, laborer, South Water 5 Elliott Jacob, laborer, do 1 Ellis E., scourer and dyer, Jackson 2 Ellis John, teamster, Fourth 1 Ellmakcr James, miller, Oneida 3 Ely A., boot and shoe dealer, 197 East Water, res. Fourth 1 Emery Peter, carpenter, Market 1 Emeiy Edward, confectioner, 15 Wisconsin 3 Emmons & Van Dyke, attorneys at law 162 East Water :) Emmons Norman J., [of E. & Van Dy ke,] do 4 Endrcs Frederick, West Water 3 End A., teamster, Jefferson 3 Englehart, G. P., butcher, Huron 3 Englehard, J. P., baker, do 2 Engleiter Christian, laborer, Short 2 Engcl Samuel, grocer, Chesnut 4 Enk John, blacksmith, West Water 3 Ercanbrach Geo., [of P. Yale & Co.,] Van Buren 3 Brickson MissE., dressmaker, Jackson 2 Erscheus Peter, miller, Galena 4 Esch John, blacksmith, West Water 1 Eulen Martin, laborer, Market 5 Evans Sidney, River G 86 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

3 Evans T. J., draper and tailor, - Wisconsin 3 Evans William E., carpenter and joiner, Jackson 1 Evans Samuel, cabinet maker, « Milwaukee 4 Evans Samuel, saddler, - - Spring 5 Everts Charles G„ carpenter, - South Water 1 Everts Chas. P., cl'k of b'd of Supev'rs Court House square 2 Ewald John, tailor - - Green Bay 1 Ewer Henry, tailor, - - Wisconsin 2 Ewers Alexander, ship carpenter, - Third 2 Fahary Edward, laborer, - - Fourth 2 Fairchilds Wolcott, millwright, bds at Washington House 5 Fakel John, shoemaker, - - Elizabeth 3 Falon James, laborer, - - Huron 1 Farlkl Martin, carpenter, - . Market 1 Farkeg John, - - - do 4 Farmin Hiram [of Martin & F.] - Wells 5 Farmer Henry, ship carpenter, . Hanover 5 Farley Patrick, laborer, . . Center 5 Farley James, laborer, - - Elizabeth 3 Farr Miss M., milliner, - 190 East Water 4 Farr James, jr., clerk at Eldred's lumber yard, W. Water 3 Farrington John, cabinet maker, - Michigan 1 Farrell Garet, laborer, - - Market 1 Farrell James, joiner, - - Astor 3 Faries R. J., [of Miner & F.,] - res. Wisconsin 8 Farwell L. J. & Co., hardware and stoves, 137 E. Water 2 Fatt George, shoemaker, -• - Fourth 3 Faulk Hiram, merchant, - 42 Huron 4 Feabrnth Martin, cooper, - - Fourth 2 Felden Joseph, laborer, - . Vliet 2 Feldhorst Garret, laborer, - . Galena 2 Ferger Frederick, laborer, • - Vliet 1 Ferguson David, clerk Wis. M. & F- Ins. Co., Jefferson 3 Ferrall John, cartman, - - Main 1 Fess Henry jr., druggist, - 207 East Water 2 Fessenfield G., shoe maker, - Green Bay 1 Fields Peter, - - . Jefferson 1 Fielding James, carpenter and joiner, Wisconsin 1 Fillmore John S., - - Van Buren 2 Filmer Joseph, cooper, - Third 1 Finch & Lynde, attornies at law, Wisconsin MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY 87

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 1 Finch Asahel jr., [of F. & Lynde,] 9 Mason 1 Finch C. D. clerk at Shepard & Bonnel's do 4 Finch Lewis P., carpenter Second 3 Fink Jacob, cabinet maker, 71 East Water 3 Finnesy Patrick, laborer, Beach 1 Fister G. P., leather dealer, 267 East Water 4 Fishback John, grocer, 199 West Water 4 Fishback Anthony, mason, ... Fourth 3 Fisher P., butcher, Huron 2 Fisher Julius, cooper, Third 2 Fisher Joseph, wheelwright, Walnut 5 Fishedick John, watchmaker, Lake 5 Fitzsimmons Patrick, Main 3 Fizpatriok & Whalen, grocers, &c, East Water 3 Fitzpatrick John, [of F. & W halen, 72 Huron 1 Fitch Rev. Lemon, Jefferson 1 Fitch Sylvester, blacksmith, Main 3 Fitch & Crist, blacksmiths, Chicago 1 Fitch S. [of F.& Crist,] Main 3 Fitzgerald Thomas, grocer, do B Fitzgerald Michael, cartman, Main 3 Flaherty John, cartman, Beach 4 Flanders James F., land-owner, Sycamore 3 Fletzheim August, carpenter, Jefferson 1 Fleming Geo., mariner, Jackson 3 Fleming Lewis S., grocer, 156 Huron 2 Flint William, carpenter, Third 2 Fluskey Lyman, deputy sheriff, bds at Washington House 4 Floyd Edward, laborer, Third 3 Folly Paul, carpenter, Van Buern 5 Folsom C. A-, grocer, res., Ferry, Lake 1 Follamsbee Alanson, baker, Wisconsin I F'ord Levine G. millwright, Van Buren 3 Forman Simeon, Huron 3 Foote Matilda, widow, 40 Wisconsin 3 Foote S. E., dealer in hats and caps, 184 East Water 2 Foster Edwin S., farmer, Vliet 5 Fowler M. R., physician, River 1 Fowler John, mariner, Jackson 2 Fowler William, blacksmith, 341 Third 2 Fowler Ebenezer M., carpenter and joiner, Fourth s 8 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 1 Fowler George J. - - 221 East Wate% 1 Franchere Louis, Land agent, - Mason 4 Fraleng John, ship carpenter, - Second 1 Fratney Frederick, publisher of the Volkfreund 321 E. W. 2 Frazier William, carpenter, - - Cherry 2 Frazier Miligan, carpenter - - do 1 Freeman Henry, shoemaker, - Van Buren 1 Freeman Thomas, shoemaker, - Oneida 2 Freger Philip, wheelwright, Chesnut, res. Fourth 2 Frey Jacob, laborer, - - Second 2 Freudenberg, Martin, carpenter, - Fifth 3 Frederick Lewis, cartman, - Jefferson 5 French John S., carpenter, - Greenbush 1 Fridensprung Andrew, laborer, - Jjfferson 1 Frodtenkar Peter, cooper, East Water, res. Martin 1 Froiseth B. A., dry goods and groceries, East Water 1 Frotinger Ursula, widow, seamstress, - Market 2 Fuch John D. F., laborer, - west of Prairie 1 Fuche Francis A., blacksmith, » East Water 2 Fuhrer John, carpenter, - - Cedar 2 Fuehrmann A., grocer, . 313 Third 3 Furlong John, grocer, - - do 3 Furlong William, Greenfield House, - Main 5 Furman Samuel, ship builder, - Greenbush 4 Fursa Robert, shoemaker, - . Third 5 Gableson Samuel, cabinet maker, . River 4 Gabel A., tailor, West Water, - res. Third 4 Gaffney Patrick, laborer, - - Wells 3 Gale John, - - - Jefferson 1 Gale Havair, carpenter - - Biddle 3 Gallagher John, East Water st. House, East Water 3 Gallagher James, laborer, - 77 Huron 4 Gallagher Patrick, cartman, - 256 West Water 4 Gallery William, laborer, - - Fifth 1 Garnard James, laborer, - Jackson 2 Gardner Capt., mariner, boards at American House. 4 Garland Converse, [of Ludington & G., Menominee 4 Gardner John J., (of W. J. Wells & Co.,) Second 4 Garlach Andrew, laborer, - - Third Gardiner S., jeweller and piano forte dealer, E. Water s Gates Nathan, tailor, - - River MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 89

«. NAMES. STREETS, Gates Lewis M., clerk at Gridley's, res. Jefferson Gates William A., barber, - 369 Third Gay Abraham D., works in Pail Factory, res. Third Geerlings Garret, shoemaker, - Milwaukee Gerlach M. [of Heishou & Co.,] - Spring Gebhort George, laborer, - Walnut Geib J. W., sealer of weights and measures, Van Buren Geller George, laborer, - - Second Geller J., locksmith, - - East Water George, J. & J. P., hat, cap, and fur store, 194 do George P. J. & J., do do 348 Third George Paul J., [of G. P. J. & J.,] bds at Rhenish House George David, clerk at J. & J. P. George's Biddle Geihardt Christian, cooper, - Third Gerlach II. tailor and paper hanger, 48 Chestnut Getz Paul, - - East Water Gilbert Abijah, carriage maker, - do Gilbert Jonathan, carpenter, - Main Gilbert George, laborer, . Winnebago Gintz Jacob, carpenter, - Fifth Glidden George, fanning mill maker, - Main Glaessing John J. ooper, - Third Glassner John & Co. wheelrights, - Vliet Gestler 1'Iarmon, laborer, - Fifth Grewuoh Luding, carpenter, - Third Goetz John, shoemaker, . 29 Chestnut Goetz Thcrresia, widow, - Twelfth Gocbel L- - - Fourth Goff II. J. & Co. confectioners 198 East Water Goggin James, grocer and dry goods, 76 do Gordon Jedzian, ox yoke maker, w. w. res. Main Golden Edward, laborer, . . Galena Golden William, Franklin Coffee House, East Water Gordon Williard J., lumber dealer, - do Gorham William, physician, - Fifth Goodman Henry, cradle maker, . Hanover Goodwin Dexter S. tin smith, - 20 Michigan Goodrich Isaac G. fruit dealer, 204 E W res. Van Buren Goodrich & Easton, dry goods and groceries, East Water Goodrich & Easton, pro. steam flouring mill, South do Goodrich E. H. (of Easton fy G.) bds at City Hotel 90 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. 4 Goodall Ira E. dry goods and groceries, w, w. res. Syc 2 Goodman C. fancy dyer, • 314 Third 3 Graham William, butcher, - Main 5 Graham Johnston, laborer, - Elizabeth 3 Graham W. W. att'y at law, 176 East Water 3 Grant S. B. lumber dealer, - do 3 Grant Lewis, laborer, - Detroit 3 Grant Joseph, painter and glazier, Oneida, res Biddle 4 Grant James, carpenter, . Clyburn 2 Granachcr John, - - 337 Third 2 Grim August, butcher, , - 296 do 2 Graedel Nicholas, tailor, - Green Bay 1 Graves Nelson, ship carpenter, 283 East Water 1 Graves Geo. E. sheriff of Milwaukee Co. res at the jail 3 Gray Alexander T. attorney at law, Wisconsin 4 Grase James, carpenter, Wells 5 Green George, carpenter, Greenbush 3 Wisconsin 5 Green Thomas, Public Garden 2 Green Hezckiah, ship carpenter, Lake 2 Greene German P., carpenter, Fifth 2 Greenleaf Emery, baker, Chestnut, res Third 1 Greve B. H. laborer, Walnut 5 Greves J. P. physician, Milwaukee 5 Grebel Herman, barber, F'erry 2 Grcisch Peter, cabinet maker, Lake 2 Grciger John, carpenter, 304 West Water 2 Greulich & Haertel, grocers &c, 360 Third 1 Greulich August, (of G & Baertel,) Fourth 4 Griffen Michael, laborer, Cass 4 Gridley J. C. dry goods- 6c groceries, II Spring, res Fourth 2 Grimm Edward, do 2 Griffiths Silas, 381 Third 2 Grindel Charles,- blacksmith, 60 Chestnut 2 Griesbauim Wendell, laborer, Winnebago 2 Grimes Thomas, laborer, Eighth 6 Grokie Charles, shoemaker, 327 Third 3 Groth Charles, wheelright, Grove 2 Grobe Luding, tailor, East Water 2 Groteurad H. laborer, Green Bay 2 Gruenhagen John, Third Grundman Henry, barber, do MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 91

WARDS. NAMES. 8TREES. 4 Guevten Theodore, cabinet maker, Second 4 Grushus Henry, fisherman, Fourth 4 Grushus Martin, do « . do 2 Greuenhagen Jacob, contractor. Third 5 Gubbins Widow, Reed 4 Guerin Byron, mason, Fourth 4 Guilbert Jonathan, confectioner on spring st. bridge 3 Guine Matthew, carpenter, Main 3 Gullan Thomas, farmer, Huron 3 Gurin Patrick, constable, * Main 1 Gust Frederick, carpenter, Market 5 Guth S. shoemaker, - - Ferry 1 Guy Jane, widow, Main 4 Haap Joseph, cooper, Fourth 2 Haas Joseph <5s Co., wheel rights, Vliet 3 Habcrkorn John, cabinet maker, Main 3 Hackett Edward, teamster, * Jefferson 3 Hackett Richard, contractor, Milwaukeeo 5 Hadley Horace, shoemaker, River 1 Haen Adam, match manufacturer, Van Buren 3 Haertell Harman, (of Greulich St H.) res Fourth 2 Haerlc Lewis, cooper, Cedar 2 Haerre John P. laborer, G^alena 3 Hafncr Daniel, shoemaker, Jackson 2 Hagenbergh John C. cooper, Fifth 8 Hale William, carpenter and boarding house, Michigan 1 Hale & Chapman, books and stationary. 7 Wisconsin 1 Hale P. C. (of H. & Chapman,) bds at A L. Chapins 3 Haley James, carpenter, - 139 East Water 3 Haley Jerry, laborer, Van Buren 1 Haley P. do Main 2 Hall John B. scythe maker, Canal 4 Hall I. A. - Sycamore 3 Hall Wm. II. wholesale grocer, - 155 East Water 3 Hall Josiah, blacksmith, Third 5 Hammer Jacob, laborer, Mineral 5 Hamilton Alexander, ship carpenter, Chicago 1 Hamlin & Webster, grocers and provisions 234 E. Water 4 Hamlin Joseph, carpenter, Second 1 Hamel Peter, ship carpenter, Market 3 Handly Michael, laborer. Huron 92 MILWAUKEE DIRTCTORY.

WARD!". NAMES. STREETS. 3 1 Handly Thomas, laborer, • Jackson 3 ; Handly Patrick, cartman, •- do 2 Haiichke Joseph, grocer, Third 3 Hanson II. M. & Co. druggists, ' 136 do 2 Hauf Matthew, laborer, » Chestnut 2 Hange John, carpenter, . Vliet 2 Hauf Christian, blacksmith, » Prairie 8 Hangcl M. cabinet maker, 74 Huron 2 llannig August, grocer, » Chestnut 5 Hansmann L. laborer, » Chicago 3 Hanson John,-grocer and boarding house, 34 Huron 5 Harriman Nathaniel, carpenter, Hanover 4 Harmeyer Francis, do 5 Harmeyer A. constable, do 5 Harris Lansing, carpenter, » •• do 2 Harmsen Harman, baker, » Tenth 5 Harris Lucius S. carpenter, Reed 5 Harris George H. teamster, • do 3 Harris H. H. grocer 117 B. w. res. Main 8 Harris J. L. grocer and boarding house , 123 Huron 4 Harrison John, 254 West Water 4 Harrison Caleb, building mover, 254 do 4 Harrison Lawrence, Farmers' Recess, do 5 Hatri A., blacksmith, * Reed 1 Hart W. L. & J., ladies' fancy goods, 183 East Water 1 Hart James, carpenter, Jackson 2 Hart Martin, laborer, Fifth 3 Hartlach John, laborer, Cedar 2 Hartling John, carpenter, Green Bay 5 Hartman John, butcher, Lake 2 Hareks Theodore, laborer, Vliet 3 Hard H. M., Physician, East Water 3 Harvey Mrs. C, milliner, 12 Wisconsin 1 Harvey Miss C, boarding house, 221 East Water 1 Hare Michael, mason, 373 do 1 Hardy John, carpenter, Biddle 2 Hardrnan Edward, fuller of cloth, Vliet 4 Harper Robert, book-keeper, Third 2 Harttert John C. G., blacksmith, Third 2 Harttert G., grocer, « • 266 do 1 Hass Martin, carpenter and joiner, Van Buren K MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 93

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 5 Hassev Edward, land-owner, - - Hanover 1 Haskell Job, - bds at Widow Hill's 3 Hastings Geo., dry goods & groceries, bds Mrs. Thurston's 3 Hatch A. W., druggist, East Water, res Van Buren 3 Hatheway & Ilurd, crockery and glassware, 144 E. Water 3 Ilatheway Geo. C, (of II. & Ilurd,) - do 3 Hathaway Erastus, grocer, 215 East Water, res Main 3 Hathaway Joshua, land agent, • M lio 2 Hattemer Christian, - - Twelfth 2 Hansburgh Frederick, brewer, - Third 3 Hawley Abel, engineer, - • Michigan 1 ! Hawley Joseph, mariner, - - Marshall I Hawley Cyrus, clerk of District Court res Martin 5 Hawkins William A., Lake House, •• Ferry 1 Hawkins Wm., planing machine maker, 251 East Water 3 Hayes ML,-widow, boarding, - - Main 1 Hayburn, Jas C, (of McCormick & H.() Biddle, 5 Ilayden, Samuel VV., - - River 5 Ilayden John G., carpenter, bds at Lake House 3 Haydn H. A., dry goods and groceries, 163 East Water 3 Ilayden John, shoemaker, - - Main 5 Hayden Widow, 1 Haywood Thomas, carpenter, - Jefferson 4 Haywood William, gunmaker, 248 T/Fest Water 3 Hazseim A., - - 100 Huron 4 Hedding John, carpenter and joiner, West Water 1 Hedding 11. M., carpenter and joiner, - Milwaukee 2 Heim Adam, carpenter, - . Carpenter 1 Heinsohn J. A. & Co., liquor store, East Water 4 Ileih.solin John A., (of H. J. A. & Go,) res. Spring st. Hill 1 Hcidc Henry, - - Market 1 Heiss Rev. Michael, pastor of St. Mary's church, Main 2 Heir Daniel, laborer, - - Prairie 2 Heiss Adam, laborer, - - Eighth 2 Heidinann John II., farmer, - - Vliet 1 Hcitengreich, M-, shoemaker, 389 East Water 1 Helfrech John, tailor, - - Van Buren 1 Helfenstein J."Albert, receiver U. S. land office, Jefferson 1 Helfenstein, John P., - , do 3 Helfenstein Charles P., forwarding & commission, Erie 4 Helm Michael, laborer, - - Fourth 94 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WAP 21 Hellman George, carpenter, - Galena 2 Helm John, (of Luke and Helm, - Third 3 Hemenway, Ripley & Wells, att'ys and land agents, E. VV 1 Hemenway Joel W., - - res Jackson 8 Henimingway, Thos., chandler, • 164 Huron 2 HenanerConradt, stone cutter, - Cherry 2 Hengcl Martin, laborer, - - Tenth 5 Henry William, mariner, - • Chicago 8 Henk Mathias J., F'armer's Home, East Water 1 Hendricks, Henry, - - do 1 Henderson Mrs. B., tailoress, - Wisconsin 1 Henderson John C, mariner, - Jefferson 1 Henderson Arthur O, carpenter and joiner, do 2 Hengel Martin, laborer, - - Tenth 4 Hensel Frederick, building mover, - Second 1 Henni John M., lit. Rev. Bishop of Milwaukee, Jefferson 2 Hepfner John, - - west of Prairie 2 Hepner Frederick, - - do 2 Hepp Charles, wheelwright, • 315 Third 1 Herman Frederick, potlery, - Market I Fiercer Ernst, carpenter, - - Milwaukee 2 Herzcr Frederick, blacksmith, - Fourth 2 Hernsberger Abraham, grocer, - Winnebago 2 Herring Peter, laborer, - - Milwaukee 2 Herrmann John, painter, - - Cedar 1 Hess Valentine, musician, - • Market 2 Hess John, grocer, - • 364 Fourth 3 Hewitt G. P., stoves and hardware, 170 E. W. res Van B 1 Hewitt Jesse S., physician, Main, bds at Mrs. Thurston's 3 Howard John, tailor, - - Jeffjrson 1 Heyer Lewis, principal of Milwaukee academy, do 2 Hibner Frederick, laborer, - - Fifth 3 Hibbard W. B-, agent of St. Clair lumber yard, Erie 2 Hibbard Jeremiah, agent for axe factory, Canal 4 Hibbard Robert, shoemaker, West water, res Ninth 3 Hibbard P. B., clerk at Daggett & Richardson's Jefferson 3 Hickey John, laborer, • - Main 4 Hicks Roswell, carpenter, - - Eighth 3 1 Higby L. J., forwarding and commission, foot of Beach 1 ' Higgins Mary, widow, washing, - Jackson Uiggins John O., laborer, - Marshall MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 95

2 Iligley Alonzo, baker, Winnebago 5 Hilden Alonzo, ship carpenter, Hanover 5 Hilderman G., tailor, 1 do 3 Hiles, R., widow, silk dyeing, Wisconsin 2 Hiler U., butcher, Chesnut 1 Hill P. B., res Spring 3 Hill Charles IL, saddler, East Water, res Huron 3 Hill Daniel, grocer, Michigan 3 Hill Francis J., hairdresser, 2 Hill Avery, mason, Galena 1 Hill Louisa, widow, boarding, Oneida 3 Hillebrant F., laborer, Fourth 4 Hillenberg Frederick, laborer, Jackson 5 Hillard Oliver G., (of Putnam & Co.,) South Water 2 Hilpert David, cooper, Chesnut 2 Hilgenberg & Co., painters, 53 Chesnut 5 Hinton Henry T., of (II. & DeWolf, Hanover 5 Hintz Frederick, milkman, Walker 2 Hiroch John, blacksmith, Vliet 5 Hoehne J., shoemaker, Elizabeth 3 Hoeger T. B., book binder, 101 East Water 1 Hoeffal Lewis, saddler, 225 do 2 Hoehne Frederick, laborer, Fourth 1 Hoff, Mrs. Elizabeth, Market 4 Hoff Stephen, laborer, Astor 5 Hoffman Joseph, laborer, Elizabeth 1 Hoffman L., laborer, Main 2 Hof her Benedict, cooper, Third 2 Holcomb, C. D., printer, Am. Freeman, bds C. C.Olin's 1 Holton Edward D., res 181 Third 8 Holman G. II. W. & N. B., Tremont House, Michigan 1 Hoi man Joseph M., boarding house, - East Water 2 Holaran James, laborer, - Fourth 1 Hollister Cornelius, grocer, 206 East Water, res Jefferson 1 Holliday James, [of Crocker & H.] - res Main 2 Holland John, cooper, - - Vliet 2 Holte P., laborer, - - Galena 2 Holmes Joseph, B, carpenter and joiner, - Fifth 5 Holmes Thomas, laborer, - • Hanover 1 Holmes Joseph, carpenter, - - Cass 5 Holden Charles, fisherman, • - Madison 93 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAttta. STREETS. 2 Holzhatlsen Ludwig, blacksmith, • Second 1 Hood J., grocer, 6 Spring, res Fourth 3 Hopkins I. A., books and stationary, E. W., res Milwaukee 2 Hoover Jacob, [of Medberry & H.,] Poplar 3 Horton II. S-, attorney at law, East Water 1 Horner J., dyer and scourer, Milwaukee 4 Horan Michae 1, carpenter, Spring 2 Horn William, blacksmith, 411 Third 2 Horn G., laborer, Green Bay 2 Horn Fr .-derick, laborer, do 1 Horton & Tueker, ball alley, Rivor 2 Horsford & Co., sash and blind maker , - Canal 2 HorsfordJ. W. [of 11. Si Co.,] 4 1 losmer Sylvester, Second 1 11 isford Joseph, sash and blind maker, Market 1 Hosfelt Edward, clerk, 373 East Water 2 Houghton Richard, land owner, Fourth 1 Ilovenstein George, laborer, East Water Howard William, laborer Hanover Hotchkiss Robert, [of Trumbull & H. ] G reen Bay 15 Howard Jeremiah, carpenter, Walker 3 Howard J., carpenter, Marshall 2 Howlands brass works, 333 Third 3 HowettA., wheelwright, Michigan 3 HoystradtM-, widow, tailoress, 190 East Water 3 Howell Joseph S., cooper, 405 Third 3 Hubbell Levi, att'y at law, East Water, bds at U.S. Hotel 2 Hubbart II. W., tailor, 341 Third 1 Hubcr Harmon, bookbinder, 277 East Water 2 Hubcr John, cooper, Fifth 2 lluebschmann, F., physician, Third 2 Huestis John, attorney at law, Third 2 Huffman John, carpenter, Third 1 Huffman Francis, grocer, East Water 1 Huff, R., mason, Cass 1 Huff Miltion, cabinet maker, Main 3 Hughes John, bowling saloon, East Water, res. Milwaukee 2 ' Hughes Geo., carpenter, Cherry 5 Hully Peter, shoemaker Ferry 1 Hull Henry E-, attorney at law, Wis. bds at City Hotel 1 Hull Polly widow, 77 Wisconsin MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 97

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 1 Hulburt William, tinsmith, Oneida 3 Humphrey Bissel, forwarding & commission foot of Huron 3 Humphrey Mrs. Phebe, seamstress, East Water 3 Humphrey, Joseph, mariner. do 1 i Humble Joseph 0., engineer, Milwaukee 1 Hunt Thomas, carpenter, Main 1 Hupnim Conrad, baker, 241 East Water 3 Hurton John, wheelwright, Huron :s Hurley Charles, at Wisconsin Office, bd3 Michigan 1 Hurley Thomas, laborer, Jackson 4 IIusher John, laborer, Fifth 3 Hussey Edward, Catholic book-store, 60 East Water 5 Hutchinson John, carpenter, Walker 1 Hutchinson John, carpenter, Milwaukee 1 Hutchinson Tobias, carpenter, Jeflerson 4 Hutchinson Silas, carpenter, Galena 1 HutchingssNathaniel, grocer4, 221 East Water 1 Huchinson B., widow, Cass 3 Illsley F. I. piano forte and music store East Water 1 Irnig Jacob, cabinet maker, East Water 1 Irnig Frederick, do .Mark- t 3 Inbusch Si Brothers, grocers, 78 East Water 3 Inbusch John G. (of I. & Brothers,) do '2 Ingraham Rev J. P. T. rec. Tr-in. ch. bds at R. D. Jennings ;i Ismon James R. teamster, Fourth 1 Irea Peter, ship carpenter, I Main 1 Iudea Frederick laborer, Market 1 Iurgcns L. physician, East Water I Jacob Philip, clerk at Peck & Bakers, Market 1 Jack Craig, carpenter and joiner, Jefferson 3 Jameson John, clerk at H. Fess, Huron 3 James Charles, (of Coon, J. & Orton,) bd s at Widow Hills 1 James Isaac U. (of Curran & J.) Van Buren 2 Jaratt Charles, engineer, Second 2 Jaratt George, moulder, do 3 Jenkins John, cabinet maker, 81 East Water 2 Jenkins Charles E. attorney at law, 353 Third 2 Jennings R. D. dry goods, hardware, &c. 358 3d., res do 3 Jewitt Nathan, clerk at G & Eastons, bds at A Sawyers 1 Johnson David, stone cutter, Jefferson 1 Johnson John, carpenter, Van Buren H 98 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 5 Johnson Robert M., dealer in city lots, South Water 9 Johnson Alexander, grocer, Hanover 3 Johnson Alfred, book-keeper, East Water 3 Johnson Thos. & Co., grocers, do 3 Johnson John, laborer, 100 Huron 3 Johnson Holman, blacksmith, Michigan 3 Johnson John, laborer, •• * Jefferson 1 Johnson John P., watchmaker, East Water 1 Johnson Thomas, Cass 3 Johnson James, physician, East Water, res Van Buren 1 Johnson Robert, joiner, Jackson 4 Johnson Thomas, tinman, Third 4 Johnson Sumner R., tanner, West Water res. Second 4 Johnson Robert, laborer, do I 3 Joice Thomas, butcher, Jefferson 5 Jones J. J., teacher, Hanovsr 3 Jones J. E., Commercial Hotel, East Water 3 Jones John, paper maker, Van Buren 3 Jones S., blacksmith, 54 Huron 1 Jones Nicholas W., Main 1 Jones Granville, mason, Milwaukee 1 Jones Miss EJrm'ra, school teacher Jackson 4 Jones Gilbert, carpenter, Second 2 Jones George, carpenter, Galena 3 Joss J., boarding house, 114 Huron 4 Jost Rev. Chas. pastor of German Mission West Water 2 Jungblut John, blacksmith, Winnebago 1 Juneau Solomon, land-owner, Milwaukee 3 Junger Peter, laborer, Michigan 1 Julien John, carpenter, Market 1 Just William, mariner, 389 East Water 2 Kaeppel Michael, razor grinder, Vliet 1 Kafmeyer U., blacksmith, 383 East Water 2 KalckhoffF., drugs and medicines, 24 Chesnut 2 Kane Jacob, laborer, Fifth 1 Kaller Martin, blacksmith, Lyons 3 Kane S. R. & Co., grocers, Huron 3 Kane Sandford R., of S. R. K. & Co, do 3 Kane Alonzo L., do do 3 Kane Philander, Milwaukee 3 Kane A. L. & Co., livery stable, Huron yi & j ^, MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 99

Kane Charles I., Milwaukee Kane Michael, laborer, Spring Kane Joseph, carpenter, Ogden Kann William, carpenter, Fourth Karney. Michael, farmer, Vliet Kasper Michael, laborer, Eighth Kasper Philip, laborer, Market Kasper Adam, laborer, Van Buren Kaufman & Holstein, grocers, 79 East Water Kay Charles, engineer, Marshall Keene Rev. David, rector of St. John's Church Keeffe Michael, shoemaker, - Clybourn Keever Christian, baker, • . Lake Kelly Owen, ship carpenter, - - Hanover Kelly Geo. W., cooper, - - River Kelly Daniel, teamster - - Walker Kelly James, laborer, - 87 Huron Kelly Thomas, laborer, - - Jackson Kellogg L. S., boarding house, - 12j Wisconsin Kellogg L., - - 16 Market Kellogg Geo. W., book-keeper at American, Jefferson Kellogg E. C, forwarding and flouring, res. Van Buren Kellogg E. C, City Mills, - - Canal Keloh Margaret, widow - Winnebago Kelsey Elisha, edge tool maker, . Canal Kemaer Frederick, laborer . - Cherry Kemaer George, laborer, - -do Kemink L, laborer, - - Tenth Kemp John, saddler, - - Van Buren Kennedy Leonard, joiner's plane manufactory, East Water Kennedy Patrick, painter, - - 89 Huron Kennedy Daniel, dairy, - - Lake Kennicott J. A, dentist, 8 Wisconsin Kent Milton, carpenter and joiner, - Sycamore Kent Daniel W., carpenter and joiner, - do Kenral, Rev. Henry, German Unitarian, Chesnut Keogh Barney, . - - Knapp Keogh Thomas, school teacher, - Jackson Kerbs Christopher, cabinet maker, • Third Kerley John, laborer, - • Jefferson Kersika William, blacksmith, • West Water 100 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

2 Kern Charles J., notary public, - Third 5 Kerr Samuel, farmer, - - Geddins 3 Kerr, Francis, shoemaker, - - Michigan 2 Kessner Christian, cloth maker, - Galena 3 Ketehum Charles, cooper, 38 Huron 4 Keyle Rev. William, Lutheran pastor - Fourth 2 Kilbourn Byron, civil engineer, 353 Third, res. Poplar 2 Kiehr Jacob, mason, - - Chesnut 2 Kihlfoyle Patrick, farmer, - - Fourth 1 Kimball Jared, wheelwright, - - Oneida 3 Kimball Alba, groceries and hardware, 107 East Water 5 King John, caulker, . - - - Reed 3 King George, cistern builder, - Jefferson 1 King Peter, laborer, - - Van Buren 1 King Francis, painter, - - Bildle 1 King Henry U., (of Ludington & K., - Jackson 2 King Frederick, millwright, - - . Walnut 1 King Rufus, editor and proprietor of tho Sentinel and Gazette, East Water, res - Mason 1 Kingsley Isaac, carriage manufacturer, . Oneida 4 Kinney Michael, laborer, - - Spring 1 Kinney Andrew, laborer, , - Jackson 4 Kinney Wesley, of II. S. Burton & Co., Second 1 Kindler Christopher, teamster, - Astor 2 Kinder Geo. D., laborer, - - Fifth 3 ; Kirby Abner, watchmaker, E. Water, res. Wisconsin 4 Kirby Daniel, laborer, - - - Hill 2 Klasen Mathew, laborer, - - Second 2 Klein Elizabeth, widow, •' - Winnebago 2 Klink Jacob, laborer, - - I'llili 2 Klugel Rev. Gottlieb, pastor 1st Lutheran church, Fourth 2 Knaap Garret, painter, - - Fourth 2 Knab David, grocer, - - 15 Chesnut 2 Knaan John, carpenter, - - Fourth 3 KNEELAND JAS. & Co., hardware, 157 East Water 3 Kneeland Jas. & Co. dry goods, 159 do 4 Kneeland Moses, office 61 Spring, res 42 do 4 Kneeland Joel, land holder, bds at American, 8 do 2 Kneger Frederick, laborer, •- Second 1 Knepplc Frederick, cooper, - East Water 2 Knowlton Josiah, carpenter and joiner, Fourth

•%• #•4 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 101

STREES. Know] ton Larder, Cooper, Main Knox Walter, Caledonia Brewery, Twelfth Knox Thomas, attorney at law, Marshall Koenig Sebastian, wheelright Chery Kohl John, laborer, Seventh Kohler Jacob, basket maker, Second - Kolbom H. laborer, Van Buren Kopf Joseph, grocer and boarding, 53 Huron Kopmyer Derick, milk pedlar, Walker Kirnor H. carpenter, Cook Kort Matthew, laborer, Eleventh Kort John, tailor, Walnut Kots Simon, laborer, Galena Kottery Deidrich, brick maker, Main Krausse G. laborer, Eighth Kramer Anthony, do Twelfth Kramer John, do Fifth Kramer Bartholomew, laborer, Short Kranck Henry, carpenter, Johnson Kreiger August, teamster, Green Bay Krieger Geo., laborer, do Krentzer K. do Eighth Krieger Martin, do Chestnut Kreiger Henry, grocer, Reed Kreiger Frederick, laborer, Walker Krogaer Henry, do Second Krutlets Ciarlcs, shoemaker, East Water Kuchinmeistor Edw'd, mitten and glove maker, do Kufal Charles, laborer, - - Green Bay Kuhn Jacob, basket maker, - - do Kummer Johd, grocer, . - East Water Kurtz Gabriel, tailor, - do Kupple Charles, teamster, - - Second Km riager Conradt, blacksmith, - Chestnut Kynaston Wm., mariner, - - Greenbush Lackner F. C, tin and stoves, 362 Third, res Prairie Latzman H. baker, - East Water Laes Joseph, joiner, - - Market Laflin Joseph W. Powder agent, - Van Buren Lake & Williams, druggists, 136 East Water Lake W. W. (of L. fy Williams,) res Johnson H*

J ±*K 102 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

5 Lambert Peter, Blacksmith, Hanover 5 Lammers D. laborer, Mineral 1 Lamphear Nathan, carpenter and joiner, Marshall Lamke August, German teacher, Fourth i Lamaugh Antonia, mariner, West Water 2 Lamport Joseph, carpenter, Division 1 Lane H. L. clerk for A. Sweet, Hanover 5 Lane Charles, Michigan 3 Lange Osgar, clerk at L. Farwell & Co., Milwaukee 3 Third 2 Lang C. A. painter, 1 Landgrof W„ Washington House, Oneida 1 Landriging Charles, laborer, Marshall 1 Langworthy John W. C. carpenter, Cass 2 Langworthy A. J., Wisconsin Iron works, Canal, res 3rd 2 Lauson Charles, painter, - 41 Chestnut 3 Lapham Joseph M., portrait painter, 42 Huron 2 Lapham I. A. surveyor, - 379' Third 2 Lapointe John, sash and door factory, canal, res Market 3 Larry Humphrey, laborer, Beach 1 Larabee Elizabeth Widow, Jefferson 8 Laroche & Dibble, dry goods & groceries, 175 East Water :s Laroche William T., (of L. & Dibble,) 175 do 8 Lasa John, butcher, - f- Huron 1 Lassels John, chair factory, East Water, res Milwaukee 2 Last John, laborer, Green Bay 3 Laton John, butcher, 98 East Wate'r 3 Lauer William & Co., segar factory, 101 do 1 Laverty Thomas P. tailor, Main 5 Lawton Dwight F. grocer, Ferry 3 Lawler Patrick, maelster, Huron 1 Lawrence George, mariner, Oneida 2 Lawton Cornelius, teamster, Sycamore 5 Leavenworth D. VV. millwright, Lake 8 Leavenworth George, dealer in lumber, Wisconsin 2 Leach Richard T. millwright, Fourth 8 Leach Robert, shoemaker, Main 1 Leahr Charles, cooper, 373 East Water 2 Labal Joseph, laborer, Fourth 1 Lebeau Lewis, do Market 1 Ledden Thomas, do Division 3 Lee William G., Pedlar, Huron MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 103

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 3 Lee L. L. - - Main 1 Lee Daniel, laborer, - . Jackson 3 Lee William, saddler, 134 East Water, res Main 2 Lee William, carpenter, .. 381 Third 2 Lees Thomas, mason, - - Fifth 1 LeelanJ Walter, • - Van Buren 1 Legg Robert, laborer, - - Jefferson 2 Legrand John, do - - Fourth 2 Lehnawn John G., wheel right, - Galena 1 Leihaber Henry, - - East Water 1 Leily John, - . - Main 2 Leise William, laborer, - - Third 2 Leise Charles, do do 2 Leidden John, blacksmith, - - Second 2 Leiting John W., laborer, - Cherry 5 Lensenk John, farmer, - - Clinton 2 Leut Thomas B., carpenter, - - Fourth 1 Lephert Andrew, school teacher, - East Water 2 Lessing Frederick, laborer, - - Fourth 2 Leudolf Charles, do - - Third 2 Leuw L. De. german physician, - do 3 Lewis George, brewer, - - Huron 3 Lewis Mrs. M. A., linen draper store, Milwaukee 1 Lewis Captain, mariner, - - Main 1 Lewis Benjamin G., mason, - Jefferson 2 2 Liebke Wm., laborer, ' • - Second 3 Lieber Henry, miller, - - Vliet 2 Lienhart Andrew, land agent and interpreter, East Water 2 Lieder Charles, saddler, - - Third 2 Liengenfeld Frederick, miller, • Second 1 Liepke Frederick, laborer, - - Fifth 3 Liginger John B., carpenter, - Van Buren 1 Lilly William, soap and candle factory, and res. Beach 3 Limmer, Conrad, laborer, - East Water 3 Linden Joseph, butcher, - - do 2 Linden Owen, carpenter, - • Jackson 1 Lindwurm William, land agent, - 337 Third 2 Livingston Mattre, [of L. & Willet,] - Jackson 8 Livsey Joseph, moulder, • • 253 Third 2 Llewel M., widow, grocer, - 129 Huron Lloyd Daniel, tallow chandler, >» Second

£ F^ 0k •

104 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

2 Lock Royal P., merchant, - . Fourth 2 Lockridge Samuel, mason, . • Second 3 Logan Mrs. H., milliner and dress maker, 14 Wisconsin 2 Loke Frederick, laborer, - - Fourth 2 Lokginkey M., laborer, Third 1 Lond Catharine E., widow, Knapp 1 London Charles, tailor, East Water 2 Longhead J. D-, blacksmith, Spring •2 Longstaff Robert, mason, 253 Third 2 Long Frederick, blacksmith, Chesnut 2 Longhurst William, baker, Fifth :-> Loomis Hubbell, physician, Hanover 5 Loomis Amos, ship carpenter, Elizabeth 5 Loomis John M., lumber dealer, South Water 1 Loomis Levi G-, mason, 4 Milwaukee 6 Lorenzer Charles F., notary public, West Water 2 Lorin Josiah, ship carpenter, Hanover 2 Lorcnsin Thomas, ball alley, fc. Third 2 Loschen, Abraham, laborer, Eighth 3 Loth G., Jefferson House, 366 Third 2 Louis Morrice, Union House Huron 3 Love Robert, farmer, Walnut 3 Lowthcr Si Colingburn, painters, Michigan 2 Lowther John, (of L. & Colingburn,) do 5 Luck Frank, laborer, W( st Water 5 Lucke Henry* do., Hanover 3 Luddeman Albert, grocer, Elizabeth 4 Ludington & King, hardware, iron & groceries, 160 E. W. 3 Ludington & King, soap and candle factory, West Water 1 Ludington Robert, (of L. & King,) 160 East do 1 Ludington & Co., dry goods, & groceries, 207 do do 3 Ludington Harrison, (of Ludington Si Co,) Jefferson 1 Ludington N. & Co., lumber dealers, East Water 4 Ludington Nelson, (of N. L. & Co.,) Milwaukee 2 Ludington & Garland, paper mill, Menominee 2 Ludington James, [of L.

STREETS. Luke & Helm, grocers, Third Luke Frank, [of Luke & Helm,] do Luke James, building mover, 279 do Lukscnker John, cabinet maker, Oneida Lunn Joseph, machinist, Third Lund Jeno shoemaker, Oneida Luning Frederick A., physician, Main Luscomb, Hewitt &'Co., pail and tub factory, Canal Luscombe Robert, of [L., Hewitt & Co.,] res Fourth Luscombe Samuel D., [of L., II. &Co.,] res Fifth Luscombe John, pail anl tub maker, Galena Fourth Lusk Christiana, widow, boarding, - Lusk Solomon J., carpenter and joiner, do East Water Luther II. & Co., liquor store, res do Luther Henry, [of II. L. & Co.,] Luther Daniel, blacksmith, Chesnut Luttke August, laborer, west of Prairie Lyden James, grocer, Ear--t Water Lyman M. E., [of Jas Kneeland &, Co.,] bds U. S. Hotel Lynch E., widow, seamstress, Jackson Lynde Wm. P. [of Finch & L.,] Mason Lynthecome Charles, cook at American, Fifth 2 ! Lynch Peter, [of Thos. J,ihnson-& Go.,] Spring Lyness Thomas, carpenter, Marshall 2 Lyon Walter, Fourth B Mabbct & Blanchard, grocers, 173 East Water 1 Mabbct Hiram, [of M. & Blanchard,] Jefferson 5 McAtee John, Laborer, Oregon 1 McAllister Wm. A., root and lemon beer manufac'r Main 2 McAuley Archibald, ship carpenter, - Winnebago 4 McCafl'erty John, - -. . Third 4 McCarty John, laborer, •- • . Fifth 2 MeCarty John, mariner, . . Cedar 3 McCarty Jerry, grocer, -^i - . Huron 3 McChristeal Ambrose, shoemaker, - East Water 3 McClurc & Williams, forwarding and commission, Erie 1 McClure Josiah E., [ofMcC. & Williams,] res Van Buren 3 MeCall James, engineer and county surveyor, bds 72 E. W. 5 McCollum John, farmer, - . Mineral 1 McCollum Geo., ship carpenter, - Biddle 3 McCormick & Hayburn, dry goods & groceries, 129 E. w. 5*s 106 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 3 McCormick Andrew, [of McC. & Hayburn,] res. do 1 McCormick John, laborer, - . Jackson 3 McCoy J., cook at U. S. Hotel, • Milwaukee 3 McCullough, P., clerk, • - Huron 1 McCraken Nelson, - - • Main 3 McCune Jas. M., grocer and glassware, 133 East Water 1 McCurdy, Jas K , physieian, (of Smith & McC.,] Main 5 McDermott, laborer, - - Oregon 5 McDonald Henry, laborer, . Washington 5 McDonnel Martin, tailor, • • Ferry 1 McDougal David, blacksmith, . . Oneida 1 McElroy John, mason, - - Van Buren 3 McElroy Edward, carpenter, - 72 Huron 4 McFayden Archibald, painter - Spring 2 McFayden F., grocer, - - 43 Chesnut 3 McFall Francis, [of J. & S. Marks & Co.,] 132 E. Water 1 McFarland Wm. U., carpenter, - Milwaukee 3 McGarry Edward, painter, - - do 3 McGarry Hugh, painter, do 3 McGee William, mariner, • • Michigan 3 MeGee Henry, carpenter, do 4 McGrath Martin, ship carpenter, . Second 4 McGrath Thomas, laborer, - Clybourn 3 McGrath Michael, laborer, - 36 Huron 4 McGregor, John P., attorney at law, 8 Spring, res Jackson 5 Mcllose Miss Hannah, tailoress, - Lake 3 McKay, (of Castile & McKay,] . East Water 4 McKay Francis, laborer, - - Second 2 McKay James, grocer, - - Chesnut 2 McKenna, Thos., grocer, - - do 1 MeKellop widow, - - - Oneida 1 McKitterick, carpenter, - - Jefferson 5 McLaughlin, turner, - - - Reed 1 McLaughlin Rev. Piter, pastor of St. Peter'sch., Jefferson 4 McLaughlin, laborer, - - Spring 3 McLaughlin H., laborer, * • 73 Huron 2 McLean Thomas, grocer, - - Chesnut 1 McLean, mason, ... Jackson 2 McLeoil D., grocer, - • West Water 3 MeLeake S., carpenter and joiner, - Main 2 McLean, laborer, - - Eleventh MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 107

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 3 McManman & Co., grocers-, 113 East Water 3 Me Mann John, grocer, Beach 3 McMohn Christopher, laborer, Van Buren 1 McVickar Benjamin, physician, do 2 Maddin John & James, coopers, * Winnebago 5 Maesa William, laborer, Marshall 1 Maelbrear Charles, laborer, Fifth 2 Maenars Henry, laborer, •« Galena 1 Magurney James, laborer, Main 3 Main & Van Pelt, dentists, 198 East Water 3 Maloney Edward, cartman, 89 Huron 4 Maloney Michael, grocer, 207 West Water 4 Maloy Patrick, laborer, Beach 3 Malone Michael, carpenter, Jefferson 2 Maley John, ship carpenter, Prairie 1 Maldaner John, laborer, East Water 3 Many David, laborer, Beach 4 Manay James, laborer, *^ Second 2 Mandheit Charles, gardener, Fourth 2 Mandeig Albert, laborer, Galena 2 Mantink John A., laborer, Walnut 1 Mapes Miss, milliner, - : Main 1 Marck Leonard, 321 East Water 5 Martin Stoddard H., [of M. & Farmin,] Greenbush 5 Martin & Farmin, carpenters, South Water 5 Martin F. J., wheat buyer, bds at Barr's Exchange 3 Martin James, painter, 6 Huron 1 Martin Thomas, laborer, Jefferson 1 Martin James B., landowner, Van Buren 2 Martin J. S. G., grocer, 41 Chesnut 1 Martin James painter Huron, res Milwaukee 1 Martineau Peter, civil engineer, do 1 Marks John, carpenter, Main 3I Marks J. St. S. & Co., 132 East Water 3. Marks James, [of J. & S. M. & Co., do 4 Markey Patrick, joiner, Clybourn 3 Margraf A., baker, Milwaukee 1 Marsh & Ellis, carpenters, Cass 4 Marsh E. S., physician, Spring 4 Marsh Alexander, saleratus manufacturer, West Water 1 Marsh Hiram, baker, East Water i v. 108 MILWAUKEE DIRTCTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 4 Maroney Patrick, laborer, Wells Marshall Samuel, Exchange bioker, East Water 2a Mass Charles, tailor, 303 Third, res Fifth 1 Mason William, carpenter, Milwaukee 2 Mason Jacob, laborer, Chesnut 5 Matieson E. D., shingle maker, Lake 3 Matliicson Alexander, attorney at law, 196 East Water 4 Mathers Alonso, clerk at R. Wheeler's bds at II. Osborn's 2 Mai bias Charles, teamster, Fourth 2 Manor Frederick, cloth maker, Green Bay 3 Maybaum Henry, grocer, 107 East Water 1 Maxfield John B-, carpenter, Jefferson 2 Medberry & Hoover, Empire Mills, Canal 1 Medbeiry John, [of M. & Hoover, Vail Buren 1 Medberry Martin, of do Main 2 Meld Nicholas, carpenter, Third 2 Meiler John, joiner, Galena . 2 Mcister John S., Eagle Tavern, 33 Chesnut 3 Mclleckcr Francis, cabinet maker, - • liast Water 1 Memheard Frederick, butcher, River 1 Memhard George, mason, Market 1 Mengcs Adolplius, clerk, East Water 5 Merrill David, [of D. Merrill & Co.,] shipbuilder Florida 5 Merrill William P., farmer, Florida 5 ! Merrill D. & Co., dry goods, South Water 1 I Merrill Victor A. W., printer at Sentinel Office, Jefferson 3 , Mercer Alfred, physician, 176 East Water 2 Merkel Christian, laborer, Cherry 2 Messingcr II. N , attorney at law, Third 2 Messinger John A., brickmaker, Fourth o Metz John, laborer, Cherry 3 Metzler William, variety store, 10 Wisconsin 1 Metcalf George, city market, East Water 4 Metsen Jacob, ship carpenter, Second 1 Meyer William, of Delvendahl & Co., East Water 2 Meyer Ernst., carpet weaver, 267 Third 2 Meyer Charles, coppersmith, 297 do 4 Meyer Conrad, shoemaker, do 2 Meyer Joseph, carpenter, Second 2 Meyer Stephen, laborer, Second 2 Meyer Sebastian, laborer, Third ,. '-r WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. Meyer John, shoemaker and grocer, West Water Midendorph Gercharf, cabinet maker, - Third Middleton Henry, ambrella manufacturer, 13 Wisconsin Milr Herman, milkman, - - Reed Mills William O., ship carpenter, - Hanover Mills Rev. F. M-, pastor of M. E. church, - Main Miller & Cushman, forwarding & com. Mer., S. Water Miller Henry, (of M. & Cushman,) - Wisconsin Miller Henry, eonfectioner, - 150 East Water Miller Oliver, laborer, - - " Milwaukee Miller William, - - Van Buren Miller M. washing, - - Jefferson M'llor Matilda, do Miller Andrew G. judge of Supreme Court, 79 Wisconsin Miller Nicholas, laborer, - - Astor Miller Peter, pedlar, - - do Miller Michael, laborer, - - Prairie Miller August, wheelright, - Fourth Miller Christian, farmer, - - Cedar Miller John, laborer, - Eighth Millyard Edmund, miller," - Third Milek John, laborer, - Wells Millett Percival C, Milwaukee Academy, Main Miner H. N., grocer, - 212 East Water Miner Mrs. H. N., milliner, - Wisconsin Miner & Faries, dentists, - do Miner G. B. (of M. & Faries,) bds at United States Hotel Minard Abraham, dealer in flour, - Main Mitchell J. S., Eastern Hotel, - Huron Mitchell Alex. T., Sec'yof Wis. Marine Ins. Co, Jefferson Mitchell John, constable, - Second Miter Rev. J. J. Pastor of Con. Church, 121 Mason Mittong Eliza Widow, ^ - Prairie Moakley John, laborer, - - Jefferson Mobel Susanna Widow, - . Wells Moesch Jacob, tailor, - . Eleventh Moulthrop J. L. - • Jefferson Montgomery H. L. mariner, bds at Lake House Moody Ansel, painter, - - Walnut Moody Lansing, lumberman, - Oregon Moody Walter, H. - - Cass 110 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 5 Morse B. 0., druggist, Perry 8 Moon N. G., baker, 40 Huron 3 Moore Mrs. M- C, dealer in fancy Goods, Wisconsin 3 Mossin P. L., engraver, 9 do 1 I Moore Lester, plough maker, Oneida 1 Moran Michael, millwright, Main 4 Morse Cornelius, blacksmith, West Water, res Second 1 More David S., (of Davis & M. ) East Water 2 Moseley Egbert, (of Doney & M.) res Fourth 1 Moskowitt Frederick, clerk, Jefferson 1 Mossr Y., mason, Market 5 Moulter Jacob, shoemaker, Ferry i 2 Moyer Gasper, Blacksmith, Vliet 1 Muhl John, shoemaker, East Water 1 Mullen Edward, brick maker, Ogden 3 Murphy John, cabinet maker, 43 Huron 3 Murphy Richard, grocer and hide dealer, 109 E W res Mil 3 Murphy Dennis, laborer, 77 Huron 3 Murphy Patrick cartman, 141 do 3 Murphy James, laborer, Jefferson 3 Murphy Patrick C. do Jackson 3 Murphy John, do Van Buren 2 Murphy Merrick, (of Perkins & M- ) Third 3 Murray Thomas, grocer, 95 Huron 3 Murray John, laborer, Beach 3 Murray William, tailor, Milwaukee 1 Murray James, painter and glazier, 14 Market, res Jackson 1 Murray Henry G., carpenter, Cass 4 Murray Thomas, well digger, Clybourn 5 Myers C. Widow, Hanover ( 4 Myers John, shoemaker, Third 2 Myere F., blacksmith, do 2 Myre Christopher, carpenter, 279 do 4 Nagle Morris, mason, Spring 2 Natus John, whitewasher, Second 3 Nazro Henry J., hardware, 141 E. Water res. Jackson 3 Nazro John Jr., & Co., hardware and iron, 142 E. Water 3 Nazro John Jr., [of J. N., & Co.,] bds Mrs. Woodbridge's 5 Neederman John C., brickmaker, Center 3 Neederman Henry, baker, 34 Chesnut 2 Niedecken Henry, bookseller and binder, 335 Third 1 1 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 111

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 1 Nekol Neghorn, shoemaki r, Division 1 Nelson Andrew, mariner, Market 1 Nellis Jacob, carpenter, Market 1 Nepoch William, cabinet maker, Jackson 4 Netschke Arnst, shoemaker, Third 1 Neukirch William, upholsterer, 369 East Water 4 Neurod Godfrey, Cedar Neustadtl & Pearls, grocers, Third 2a Neustadtl Isaac, (of N. & Pearls,) Chesnut 2 Neve John, cabinet maker, Third 4 Newhail M Blanchard, 215 West Water I Newhail Samuel C., (of N. & Blanchard, Main 3 Newhail D., res. Biddle 3 Newhouse Henry, merchant tailor, E. W. , res. Jackson 1 Newbcry Lester G., mason, Astor 1 Newman Charles, pedler, Division 3 Newton William, cabinet maker, Detroit 4 Nicholson Peter, ship carpenter, Second 5 Nicholson Solomon, carpenter and joiner , Chicago 5 Nicholas Mary, widow, washing, Oregon 2 Nicholas George, laborer, Eighth 2 Nicbler John, laborer, Chesnut 4 Nieman D. N., Fountain House, Second 2 Nieplan Wolfgang, laborer, Cherry 2 Niernenbauer Adam, laborer, Cherry 2 Nirschel Anthony, laborer, Third 5 Niwkerk Francis, brewer, Hanover 3 Nixon A. N., Milwaukee Saloon, East Water 4 Nolden Gerhard, laborer, Third 1 Nonenmachcr S., boarding and grocery, 8 East Water 3 Noonan Josiah A., post master, Main 8 Norris G. D. & Co., ship chandlers, East Water 3 Norris G. EL, bds at U. S. Hotel 1 Northrop, Nelson H., 67 Wisconsin 4 Norboe Larutz, painter, Second 2 Norwood John, wood turner, Canal res. Second 2 Nottingham Abraham, blacksmith Fourth 3 Noyes SL Webster, grocers, 166 East Water 1 Noyes Thomas J., [of N. & Webster,] Jackson 4 Nugent & Stone, painters and glaziers, West Water 4 Nugent James of N. & otone, do 112 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

Nugent James, ship carpenter, Jackson Nunn Charles, bootmaker, Wisconsin Nunnemacher Jacob, butcher, 279 East Water Nye H., carpenter, 73 Huron Oakley Geo. F., livery stable, bds at American Oakley Isaac B., Second Oberman Jacob, shoemaker, 3(>i Chesnut Obst John, wagon maker, Third O'Brien J., shoemaker, East Water O'Brien Jeremiah, laborer, Greenbush O'Brien T., city marshal, 72 East Water O'Brien M., widow, tailoress, Main O'Brien Dennis, carpenter, Jefferson O'Brien John, carpenter, Third O'Byrne James, shoemaker 95 East Water O'Byrne B., shoemaker, do O'Connor Edward, laborer, - Marshall Odell Abiel, fanning mill maker, Third, res Fourth O'Donnell P. boot & shoe maker, 47 Huron Ogden Thomas L. attorney at law, Spring Ogden John, contractor, - - - do Older Leonhart, laborer, Eleventh O'Harra G., pump maker, Washington O'Hern Luke, laborer, Wells C. C. Olin, proprietor American Freeman, rjs Second Olcott Lucius, Washington House, Third Olds George, baker, River O'Larry Timothy, carpenter, Tamarack Ollreen John, dyer and scourer, 387 East Water Olinger George, (of Throop & O.) Milwaukee O'Mara Peter, millwright, Main O'Neill John, laborer, J ackson O'Neill David, cartman, Huron Oretis Henry, tailor, 387 East Water O'Ragan John, laborer, Fourth Orchard James, do Jackson Ormsby Robert, mariner, Eleventh Oswald Joseph, miller, Walnut Orlobecke Henry, laborer, Galena Orton H. S. (of C. James & O.) Jefferson Osborn Henry, draper and tailor, Wis. res Second MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 113

WARDS. NAMK6. 6TREE8. 2 1 Oft Adam, moulder, - . Walnut 2 Ott John, - - Cherry 2 Ott Gottlib, laborer, - West of Prairie 1 Otto Charles, clerk, „•-> - Market 2 Otto Frederick, laborer, - - Eighth 2 Otto John, do - West of Prairie 1 Ousterkay David, laborer, - East Water 3 Owens & Pawlet, Milwaukee Brewery, Huron 1 Owens Richard G. (of 0. & Pawlet,) Jackson 1 Owens Patrick, laborer, - - - do 2 Oxley Christian, carpenter, - Fourth .1 Page H. L, dry goods & groceries, 195 East Water 6 Paige Jesse, farmer, 1 j Paine Jas. II. & Son, att'ys at law, Main, res Cass 1 1 i Painter Henry, laborer,- - - Jackson 1 1 Palmer Edwin, carpenter and joiner, - Main 4 ! Palmer Winter, carriage maker and flouring, Canal 3 1 Palmer Paricukoph John, laborer, . . Fifth •1 Parienkoph Charles, clerk, - - Fourth 8 Parkinson .lames, laborer, - Michigan 8 Parkinson Mary, dress maker, - do 3 Parkins Margaret Widow, - - do 1 Parker J. A. tin smitfi, - - Milwaukee 1 Parker Thomas, do do g Parish Ransom, joiner, - - Third 2 Parlown Charles, laborer, - - Second 2 Partner Philip, shoemaker - 312 West Water 1 Pasmore Philip, mariner, - Oneida 2 Papendick & Schenberg, - 370 West Water 1 Patterson Peter, laborer, - - do 2 Patterson John, machini^, - Second 3 Paul N. barber, • - 16 East Water 3 Payson H. R. (of G. D. Norris & Co.) - do 2 Pearls Nathan, (of Neustradth,) - Third I* 114 MILV.'AUKEE DIRECTORY.

3 Peck & Baker, wholesale dry goods, 140 East Water 8 Peck II. P. (of P. & Baker,) Main 2 Peckham H. grocer, Third 5 Peite & Co., wheelrighls, Elizabeth 5 Pierce John, grocer, Ferry I! Pierce Wm., dealer in boots and shoes, 138 E. W. res. Jeff :? Pierce Scth, laborer, Huron 2 Peirce Seth, do Fourth 4 Peker William, surveyor, do 4 Pellman Wolfgang, wheelright, Winnebago 2 Pemberton Thomas, (of Runcorn & P.) 257 Third 5 Pendelon John B. rigger, Elizabeth 2 Pengely Robert, axe maker, Fifth 5 Perego Warren, farmer, Madison 5 Perego Joel, laborer, Lake 2 Perkins & Murphy, lumber dealer, Third 9 Perkins Jno. T. (of P. & Murphy,) do 2 Perkins John D. Fourth I Perry James, carpenter and joiner, Marshall 1 Perry Daniel, Perrys Coffee House, Wisconsin 1 Perry William H. clerk, Milwaukee 2 Perch Charles A. laborer, Galena 2 Perlcuitz Charles, shoemaker, Third 3 3 Persons U. H. grocer, 31 East Water, res Van Buren 2 Person C. II. grocer, East Wa'er Peters Cornelius, watch and clock maker, Third a Peters John, carpenter, 87 Huron i Petty William, shingle maker, Main 2 Petz John, gardner, Fifth 3 Pfeltzer B. pedlar, 114 East Water 2 Pfeil Ignatz, carpenter, 337 Third 4 Pfiar Frederick, tailor, Secon i 8 Phelan Anthony, grocer, East Water 3 Phelan John, shoemaker, Jackson 3 Phelps Benjamin, York House, 109 East Water 4 Phelps Daniel, tanner, Spring 2 Phelps I. A. Chesnut St. House, 32 Chesnut 2 Phelps E. L. dry goods and groceries, do 5 Phillips Henry, ship carpenter, Hanover 5 Phillips William, lumberman, South Water 2 Phillip Julius, turner, Canal MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 115

STREETS. 1 Phillips Simeon, cooper, East do 1 Phillips Jabez, carpeuter, 243 do 2 Phillip Adam, mason, Second 2 Phillip A. F. grocer, Third 1 Pierron Louis, grocer and tobacconist, 224 East Water 2 Fierier John, tailor, Walnut 1 Pier Thomas J., (of Wm. S. Wells & Co.,) Oneida 2 Pierce R. W. match manufacturer, - Walnut 1 Pitzer Martin, painter, « - Main 1 Pixley John, land holder, - office East Water 2 Place Paul B. shoemaker, - - Third 5 Place Joseph, works in steam mill, South Water 1 Place Clark A. book keeper at A. Sweets, Milwankee 1 Plat Andrew, laborer, - - Market 4 Piatt J. W., attorney at law, - 18 Spring 2 Platzcr Wolf, tailor, - - Cherry 4 Plankcrton Thomas, butcljer, - Second 4 Plankcrton John, do - - Spring 4 Pleiter John, laborer, - - Eighth 1 Plentenher John, carpenter, - Main 4 Pohl Ferdinand, german missionary teacher, West Water ' 2 Poll Phillip, stone cutter, - Winnebago 2 Pohlmann Henry, tailor, • - Fifth 3 Pollitt D. S. recess, - 110 East Water 3 Pawlett William, [ofOwens&P.] - Huron a Pomcroy l.ydia, widow, carpet weaver, Third I Popp John, laborer, - - Van Buren I Port Nicholas, mason, - - East Water 2 portner Adam, mason, - - Fourth 1 Porter James, mariner, - - Market 1 Porter William, do - -- Cass 1 POSJ John, - • East Water 3 Potter Paraclete, - • Milwaukee 5 Potts Samuel, T. whitewasher, . Mineral 4 Potner Peter, mason, - - West Water 4 Poderly Julia, widow, - • Sixth 5 Pousard James, ship carpenter, - River 3 Powers L. A. clerk at Persons, - East Water 1 Powers Richard, laborer, • • Astor 4 Powers Haven, attorney at law, 196 West Water 2 Powell P. boarding and livery stable, 273 Third 116 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 3 Powell Anthony, laborer, - Jefferson 5 Pram 0. laborer, . . Clinton 4 Prah Matthias, whoelright, - - Third 3. Prause John R., - - Huron 4 Premasing Henry, saddler, • • Third 1 Prentiss William A. attorney at law, 235 E. VV. res Cass 1 Preusser Christian, watch maker, - East Water 5 Prevo Noah, butcher, - - Hanover 5 Price William, Washington Coffee House, Ferry o Prinlz Nicholas, carpenter, • 279 Third 1 PrintzlaffJ.C. VV. clerk, - do 1 Pruesser Frederick, watch maker, 321 East Water 2 Pummering Henry, tailor, • - Vliet 1 Perlee Abraham, - - Cass 5 Putnam & Co. forwarding & commission merchants. S. W. 5 Putnam S. Osgood, [of P. & Co.] bds at Mrs Woodbridges 5 Putnam Francis B. [of Putnam & Co.] 4 Putnam Charles W., cabinet maker, s Wells 5 Putney Condan, carpenter, - . - Reed 1 Quigley William, carpenter, - Main •l Quigley Thomas, gardner, - • - Jackson ' 3 Quinn James, - - 76 Huron 3 Quinn Edward, book binder, bds at William Hales 1 Quiner Elisha C. printer at Wisconsin office, res Sycamore 1 Quirk Michael, laborer, - - Fourth 2 Raasa Ludwig, baker, - -. Third 1 Rabjohn Edwin, turner, - 369 East Water 4 Radker William, teamster, . - Fourth 4 Rail cliff Charles, shoemaker, - - Second 2 Rademucher Lambert, laborer, - . Galena 1 Ragath George, carpenter, - - Martin Rague John F., architect, Wisconsin, res Jefferson 2a Raine T. D., tavern and grocery, - Vliet 3 Ralph Ann, widow, seamstress, - Milwaukee 1 Raleigh Alvin D., joiner, - - Van Buren 1 Ramsey John M-, marble shop, - 219 East Water 3 Ramsey Daniel, blacksmith, - - Huron 1 Ramspeck Eli, watchmaker, - Elizabeth 3 Ranahan John, tailor, - - Jefferson 1 Randell Francis, attorney at law, law buildings Wisconsin 4 Randall & Carpenter, wheelwrights and blacksmiths E. W.

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WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 4 1 Ransom Luzerne, carpenter, I'ourth 1 Randall Anson, (of Carpenter & R.,) - % Main 4 | Rapelje Jacob, dry goods and groceries, Spring, res Wells 1 i Raprager S., widow, 399 East Water 4 1 Rathbun Ezra C, carpenter, Third I ; Rauch K., painter, 266 East Water 2. Rauch Christian, tailor, Second 2 Ran O, Canal Tavern, 386 Third 5 Raymond Polly, widow, Mineral 5 Raymond Frank, boarding & grocer, Lake 1 Raymond Rev. Lewis, pastor of Baptist church, Mason 1 Reading J., blacksmith, Main 1 Recka Bannard, hatter, Market 4 Redfield Manning, attorney at law, 6 Spring 1 Reed Charles, mason, Wisconsin 4 Reiniger Frederick, grocer, 39 West Water 4 Reindrecd Frederick, butcher, do 2 Reinhe ird William, carpenter, Fourth 3 Roily John cartman, ' Jackson 2 Relke John C, carpenter, Third 1 Remer John, mason, Market 1 Remington Charles , machinist, Milwaukee 5 Reynolds J. S., farmer, Clinton | 2 Reynolds Joseph, wood turner, Canal, res Vliet 1 Reslien John, laborer, Mason 4 Rescquie James, musician, Second 2 Ressel S., widow, Third 1 Rickter R., widow, seamstress East Water 3 Rice Ransom, Second 4 Richards Charles, printer, Fifth 2 Richter Anthony, tailor, Chesnut 2 Richmond Edwin R., merchant, Fifth o , Riehway James, cooper, 315 Third 2 Riess Anthony, laborer, Cherry 1 Rigwan George, blacksmith, Jackson 2 Rimer Mary, widow Eighth 2 Rimenschneider A., cooper, Fifth 2 Rimer Frederick, laborer, Green Bay 2 Ripcl John, mason, - - Eleventh 3 Ripley F'ranklin jr., (of Hemenway R. & Wells, E. VV. 2 Ripple FIrnst, laborer, Fifth q1 •— — ••••—• • ' — — f ' ... . _._.. _ jyTj 118 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WAP DS. NAMES. STREETS. 3 Rist Henry, shingle maker, 73 Huron 2 Riser Christopher, grocer, 310 West Water 4 Ritchie Edward, painter, Second 1 Ritchie William, ship carpenter, Milwaukee 3 Rives John, grocer, do 3 Roach Michael, laborer, Jefferson 1 Roach William, shingle maker, Main 1 Roach James, shingle maker, do 3 Robertson George, painter and artist, East Water 1 Robertson George, carpenter and joiner, Main 2 Roberts Richard, shoemaker, Twelfth 3 Robinson Henry, wheelwright, Chicago 3 Robinson William, tailor, 19 Huron | 1 Robinson George, joiner,- Main 1 Robinson Samuel, policj constable, Milwaukee 4 Robinson John A., carpenter and joiner, Galena 1 Robinson Sladc, physician, Main 3 Robb George A., (of G. 1). Norris & Co.,) East Water 3 Robbin Thomas, ship carpenter, Jackson 8 Robbins S., ostler at Kane & Co's, Main 5 Rodgers Edwin, blacksmith, Florida 3 Rogers James, shoemaker, 99 Huron 4 Rogers James II., land holder, Sycamore 2 Rogers George, machinist, Fifth 1 j Roddis Thomas R., soap and candle maker , Main 5 Rogers Josiah S., (of Axtell & R.,) South Water 3 Roggerbrick John, laborer, Huron 1 Rol Christian, building mover, Van Buren 1 Rooney Patrick laborer, Division 8 Rooney John Auction and commission 100 East Water :i Rood Sidney L., books and stationery, 191 do 3 ] Root F. A., grocer, 192 East Water, res. Wisconsin 4 Roscher Christopher, moulder, Second 3 Ross Clark S., (of Cowles & R.) bds at U. S. Hotel 2 Ross William, merchant tailor, 26 Chestnut 2 Roth John, laborer, Cherry 1 Roth Adam, Martin 3 Routbadge Thomas, blacksmith, Huron 1 Rowbotham William, tailor, Market 1 Rowlands John, carpenter, Main 2 Ruge Christopher, lock maker. Vliet WAf 2| Rumbel Henry, shoemaker, - - Third 5 I Rump Henry, laborer, - .... Marshall 2 Rumpel Peter, lockmaker, - Galena 2 I Runcorn & Pemberton, machinists and blacksmiths, w. w. 2 Runcorn Richard, (of 11. & Pemberton, res Third 2 Rupp George, mason, Chestnut 5 Rupeper, T. VV., brewer Reed 2 Rusch Daniel, blacksmith, West of Prairie 4 Rutt Michael, cooper and butcher, West Water 5 Ryan John, laborer, Greenbush 3 Ryan Dennis, cartman, Huron 3 Ryan John, - 4fc 63 do 3 Ryan John, laborer, Jefferson 1 Rycraft John, mason, Milwaukee 2 Saar Conrad, shoemaker, 21 Chestnut 3 Saepel Michael, grocer, 52 Huron 1 Sahler George, saddler, East Water 5 Sanborn A. S., school teacher, bds at Phoenix House 2 Salzmann Frederick, baker, Chestnut 8 Sanderson Edmund, East Water 1 Sanow Charles, fisherman, 378 do 5 Saph Edwin, carpenter and joiner, Greenbush 2 SauerF., grocer and shoemaker, Chesnut 5 Savage Thomas, carpemer, River 4 Saville Isaac, moulder, Second 4 Saville James, (of Decker & S., do 1 Saviland Zemas, mariner, Market 1 Sawald Lorenzo, joiner. East Water 1 Sawtell Price, uriscopian and botanic physician, Main 1 Sawyer Amos, - - Jackson 4 Sayrs Henry, dry goods and groceries, w. w., res F'iflh 3 Scalon Francis, laborer, - - Huron 2 Schaeffer Jacob, mason, Tenth 2 Schaeffer John, mason, do 4 Schatte Frederick, cabinet maker, West Water 4 Schachner A., tinsmith, do 2 Shallock, Frederick, laborer, Eleventh 4 Scharluck William, teamster, West Water 2 Schen Peter, shoemaker, Eighth 2 Schenck Charles, laborer, Green Bay 2 Schenck Daniel, laborer, Fourth 120 MILWAUKEE DIRTCTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 4 Schiess Joseph, carpenter, >• Third 2 Schiesel George, laborer, - Cherry 2 Schitzel John J., shoemaker, Wain (it 2 Scliirdle Charles A., saddler, >. Eighth 2 Schinck J., shoemaker, t 385 Third 2 Schlosssr Godfrey, laborer, Second 1 Schlcck George, cabinet maker, Bast Water 4 Schnitz John, baker, • » 209 VV. do 1 Schncibter John, cooper, Marshall 2 Schmitkans Philip, carpenter, Cherrv 2 Schmitz Rev. C. VV., pastor of United Luth'n ref'd Fifth 3 Schoff II P., attorney at law, 183 East Water 1 Schoeffler M., publisher of Wisconsin Banner, Market 1 Schorb John G., grocer, East Water 1 Schous Peter, tailor, Martin 2 Schowalter Charles, shoemaker, Third 2 Schoemps John, teamster, 313 do 1 Schmidtill S., coffee house, Market 2 Schroeder Martin gardener, Praiiie 2 Sehroeder Francis William, carpenter, Fourth 1 Schroeder Martin, gardener, East Water 2 Schram T. B., grocer, 51 Chestnut 2 Schram Francis, laborer, * do 1 Schrank Valentine, » East Water 2 Schull Jesse, farmer, Chesnut 2 Schuele John, shoemaker, Third 2 Schueler Mathew, farmer, do 2 Schulz Charles, laborer, * Second 2 Schulz Daniel, laborer, Fourth 2 Schubert Charles, teamster, Third 2 Schummer Maria, widow, Second 2 Schuh Nicholas, laborer, do 2 Schurer S., laborer, Galena 1 Schuster George, laborer, Tenth 2 Schultze Frederick, laborer, Milwaukee 2 Schupp Philip, gardener, Fourth 1 Schumacher E., lock maker, East Water 1 Schuney Joseph, harbor master, Milwaukee 2 Schulenbergh John, grocer, 1 West Water 2 Schuller Felix, recess, Third 5 ' Schlusser James, brewer, Hanover

0 . —. • . • — i c K MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 121

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 2 Schwaerat Frederick, butcher, Fourth 2 Schwartz C. VV., grocer, 29 Chesnut 3 Schwgart John, shoemaker, 53 Huron 2 Seiko Jacob, cabinet maker, 261 Third 1 Scrafftd John, shoemaker, Jackson 1 Scraffel Peter, laborer, do 1 Scully James laborer, Astor 1 Seutz Frederick, rope maker, Marshall 1 Sjhannel Martin, laborer, Cass 2 Seifridt Martin, laborer, Eighth 4 Seiler Henry, stone cutter, Second 2 S:dby J. B., jr., physician, 375 Third 2 S.lby Jeremiah B-, do 1 Selleck Isaac, copyist, - ' Oneida 2 Senna Henry, teamster, 310 West Water 1 Sessions Amos, teamster, Cass 2 S.rcomb John, of Turton & S., 296 West Water 2 Sevar Henry, laborer, Fourth 4 Sexton Patrick, laborer, Second 2 Sexton J. T., wheat buyer, 341 Third 3 Sexton, Wing & Co., wholesale dry goods, 139 E. Water 3 Sexton Lester, (of S., Wing & Co.,) East Water 1 Shaffer John, laborer, Main 3 Shaddock Walter, cooper, - 93 East Water 3 Shaff Josiah, [of Parsons & S,] 91 do 3 Shancy Thomas, ostler, Huron 1 Shannon Edward L , clerk, Milwaukee 1 Shadbolt John, carpenter and joiner, Jackson 3 Shartle John, carpenter, 96 Huron 3 Shay Philip, laborer, Main 4 1 Shepardson Clark, forwarding and com w. w., res Main 3 Shepard <6 Bonnell, dry goods and groceries, 193 E. W. 1 Shepard Clarence, {of S. c* Bonnell,] Oneida 1 Shepard John, saddler, Cass 1 Sherlar Henry, cabinet maker, Oneida 3 Sheridan J., butcher, Huron 5 Sherwood Josiah, capt., mariner, Hanover 5 Sherwood William, grocer, Ferry 1 Sherwood Gilbert, Michigan 4 Sherman Joseph, carpenter and joiner, Clybourn | 1 Sherf Jacob, shoemaker, Market H -^3$ 122 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

STREETS. 1 Sheltz George, tailor, Market 5 Shew Henry, land holder, South Water 1 Shiffer Thomas, laborer, East do 1 Shinn Morgan E., mason, Jefferson 5 Shields John, mason, River 2 "Shields Thomas, lock tender on canal, Canal 2 Shoenfelten William, cooper, Third 3 Shoff Franklin, cartman, Milwaukee 1 Sholty Francis, carpenter, Main 5 Shorts Hugh, captain, mariner, Hanover Short Richard, constable, 2 Short George, carpenter, Winebago 1 Shove Lewis, mariner, Milwaukee 5 Shrahin Peter, cartman, Lr-ke 2 Shoyer, E. M. &Co., merchant tailors, Second 3 Shoyer William, [of E. M. Shoyer & Co.,19] 0 East dWateo r 3 1 Shoyer M., . Main 3 Shuler Henry, shoemaker, - do 1 Shulte Victor, builder, - - East Water 2 Shultz J , laborer, - - Green Bay 2 Shultz John, laborer, • - Fourth 3 Shultz VV. L., grocer • Huron 1 Shultz Frederick, mason, - • Market 4 Shultz Daniel, cooper, - • West Water 2 Skidmore Benjamin, wood turner, - Canal 4 Skinner Charles, American House, - Spring 1 Skinner Morgan L., school teacher, - Milwaukee 4 Skinner. S VV., grocer, - 197 West Water 5 Shumway John P., lumberman, South do 5 Shumway D. II., physician, - Ferry 3 Shurr Lewis butcher, - •» Michigan 3 Shurley John, watchmaker and grocer, East Water 1 Shwarz Joseph, cabinet maker, Jefferson 1 Sibley Daniel D., carpenter and joiner, Milwaukee 1 Sibley George D., at General Stage office. 3 Siegfried Francis, tailor, » East Water 2 Sieben Andrew, shoemaker, - Chesnut 4 Sidebotham John, cabinetmaker, • West Water 2 Silflohn August F., clerk, - - Walnut 2 Simm Cotlieb, miller, - west of Prairie 2 Simon John, shoemaker, do MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 123

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS. 2 Simon Peter, laborer, Chesnut 1 Simon John, tailor, Astor 1 Silverman Sion, pedlar, Milwaukee 2 Simeon Nicholas, Walnut 4 Simpson Jane, widow, tailoress, Second 3 Simmons E. laborer, 192 Huron 3 Silkman J. H. dealer in hats and caps, 152 E W res Mil 2 Single Thomas, tailor, Winnebago 1 Sivyer Samuel, mason, Jackson 1 Sivyer Willam, do - - do 3 Slanc Robert, marble cutter, Michigan 1 Sivyer Joseph, mason, Cass 3 Sliker Randolph, mariner, Main 1 Slocum Abraham, fisherman, Pier 4 Smelling Henry, works in city foundry, Third 4 Smiling Henry, furnaceman, - 5 Smith John C. contractor, Hanover 5 Smith Uriel B. land owner, do 5 Smith Edward, Phoenix House, do 5 Smith John, blacksmith, shop Ferry, res Hanover 5 Smith George, blacksmith, Walker 5 Smith Jo'in, gardner. do 5 Smith William C. blacksmith, Reed 0 Smtxh M. G. grocer, Lake 5 Smith Mc J. D. Cottage Inn, River 3 Smith Hiram A. wheelright, 4 Huron, res Main 3 Smith John F. attorney at law, 176 E. W. res Cass 3 Smith A. grocer, 192 Huron 3 Smith J. B. lumberman, Erie, res Van Buren 3 Smith Joseph, Inn keeper, Huron 3 Smith George H. cabinet maker, Michigan 3 Smith William, tailor, do 1 Smith Henry, carpenter, East Water 1 Smith James Lee, grocer, 208 do 1 Smith Sc Clark, yankee market, Market 1 Smith George, [of S. Clark, do 1 Smith Mrs. Jas. H. widow, Main 1 Smiih David II. music teacher, Wisconsin 4 Smith & McCurdy, physicians, 16 Spring 1 Smith Henry, [of S. & McCurdy,] Jefferson 4 Smith Si Abbey, Attorneys at law, . West Water 124 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

Smith A. D-, [of Smith & Abbey,] res Jackson Smith Romes, laborer, do Smith Joseph, lumberman, Cass Smith Charles, blacksmith, West Water Smith William H. gunsmith, East do Smith William, blacksmith, Third Smith Johannes, shoemaker, Cedar Smith D., laborer, Cherry Smith George R., segar maker, 841 West Water Smith John A., works in foundry, Third Smith Henry, tailor, Fifth Smith John, carpenter and joiner, Eighth Smith Peternella, widow, Galena Smith F'rederick, tinman, 36 Chestnut Smith William, teamster, Vliet Smith Hugh L. at Cowles and Ross, East Water Snow Miner, carpenter, River Snyder Widow, Paulding Snyder Francis, cooper, Cherry Snyder VVilhelm, laborer, Walnut Soggs & Cummings, blacksmiths, Chicago Soggs Nelson, (of o. A- Omnminrrs, Main Summerset Charles, Huron Sonner John, teamster, EitzaSelB Soles William C., sash, door and blind manufactory, Second Southwell George, cabinetmaker, - Main Soper William, mason, . - Huron Spaulding J. F., physician, 17 Wisconsin, res Jackson Speer & Edwards, watchmakers and jewellers, 108 E. W Spencer William, joiner, River Spengler Michael, laborer, Third Speiikelhammer M., laborer, do Spengler John, laborer, Cherry Speickermann Daniel, farmer. Third Speiring Charles, tailor, Walnut Sporl J., dry goods, East Water Sprague Williard, carpenter, Cass Sprague Otis, carpenter, Spring Springer Rev. E., presiding eldlee r Milwaukee district, Cass Stafford Isaac, ship carpenier, - Elizabeth Stafford Joseph C , house and sign painter, Huron res Main 2 | Staneske Frederick, laborer, - - Eighth 1 | Stahlin A., tailor, - - 307 East Water 2 ' Statler Paul, laborer, - - do 1 Starr Elisha, Sentinel & Gazette Office, Milwaukee 4 Starks A. W», contractor, - - Second 4 St. Clair John T., blacksmith and carriage maker, w. w. 1 St. Clair Jefferson, lumberman, - Mason 1 Steam Bill, tailor, - - East Water 1 Stead Samuel, - - - 63 Mason 2 Stefls Peter, laborer, - - Tenth 5 Steil Charles, - - Elizabeth 1 ! Stein M., gunsmith, - - 26 Market 1 | Steins John II., tailor, - - Main 3 Steinhart

Sweet Richard, at A. Sweet's warehouse, Greenbush Swift L. P. & R. K. money lenders, 161 East Water Tack Jacob, laborer, - - Third Taft Dexter, pro. U. S. H. 130 E w & nos. 1, 3, 5, 7, Huron Tainish William, (of Blakely & T.) Wisconsin Talcott Edwin, clerk at Ludington & Co's. Jefferson Tartner Edward, carpenter and joiner, East Water Tasker James, shoemaker, Jefferson Tate Jeremiah, mariner, Poplar Taylor William, joiner, Division Taylor M. B. Widow, school teacher, bds at L. M. Gates Taylor Jolensen, public contractor, - Third Tchori Jacob, - • SeCond Teed Lewis, - - Hanover Terch James, * - Wells Terger Christopher, laborer, - Prairie Tevis John, do - Poplar Thiele Frederick, baker, - 339 Third Thomas Jacob, laborer, - Green Bay Thomas John, carpenter, - - Huron Thompson Peter, cooper, - - Jefferson Thompson William,mariner, - Hanover Thompson John, turner, - Second Thomssen Jo'in, grocer, - 214 East Water Thorp William 'P., inn keeper 102 East Water Throop & Olinger, hat and cap store, - do Throop Benjamin, (of T. & Olinger,) bds at D. Goodwins Thurston M. S. boarding house, - Main Thwaite William, boot and shoe maker, Huron Tibbits F. G. dealer in hardware, 176 East Water Tibant Charles, laborer, Van Buren Ties Peter, laborer, Jackson Tielmann Andrew, laborer, Green Bay Tinker James, mason Marshall Tisius Charles shoemaker, 321 East Water Titball Robert, barber, 16 Wisconsin Tobshall John, wheelright, West Water Todd Robert C., mason, Jefferson Todd Robert, carpenter, Fourth Tokel Peter, mason, Division 'Poison Isaac, grocer, Sic, West Water 128 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. STREETS, 5 Tolcksdorph John G. Mariner, Chicago 2 Thomas Dapaco, laborer, Third 1 Toomey Thomas, cartman, Knapp 4 Tomer John VV., teamster, Third 4 Tower Lewis, mason, • Fourth .1 To-vnsend Edwin, 85 Mason 3 Townscnd & Kane, commission merchants, 169 E Water 4 Town Edward, book binder, Fourth 2 Tranport Phillip, laborer, Green Bay 2 Truverse Boyle, soap and candle maker, Chesnut 1. Tracer Catharine, widow, Market 1 Tracy Luther M., (of T. & Douglas,) Jackson 4 Tracy Si Douglas, homoeopathic physicians Spring 3 Treat Joseph R. - - Huron 1 Tredway Eraslus, carpenter, Cass 2 Treger C, wheelright, N • Vliet 1 Trentlage Geo. clerk at J. Kneeland Si Co's. 259 E. VV 2 Tresser Baraba, widow, Seventh 2 Treuz John, farmer, Green Bay 4 Tripp J. M. tailor, 12 Spring, res Wells 2 Tropartsun Garret, laborer, Milwaukee 3 Trotuer Conradt, butcher, Wisconsin 1 Trots Andrego, laborer, Milwaukee 1 Trott Julius, do Prospect 2 Trumbull & Hotchkiss, fanning and millin g, Canal 2 Trumbull William, (of T. & Hotckiss,) Green Bay 5 Tucker William A. carpenter & joiner, Elizabeth 1 Tufts Amos, Cass 3 Turchell Franklin, shingle maker, 47 Huron 2 Turton Si Sercomb, eagle foundry, 298 West Water 2 Turton Thomas, (of T. & Sercomb,) res do 1 Turton William, mason, Marshall 1 Turton Mary, widow, do 2 Tweedale Edward, mariner, Fourth 1 Tweedy John H. att'y at law, office Wis 2 Ulenspager Adam, cabinet maker, Chesnut 1 Ullenspeagcr John, tailor, East Water 2 Underkofller George, miller, Chesnut 2 Unisacke Edward, ship carpenter, Second 5 Uoghust Suhling, carpenter, Hanover 1 Upman Herman, centre table, East W ater ——— MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 129

1 Upman Deidrick, - - 30 Market 1 Upham Don A. J. attorney at law, res Main 1 Upton Daniel, carpenter, - - S cond 1 Usher John II. carpenter and joiner; . Eighth 1 Uttech Marten, laborer, - - Cedar I Valez Peter, carpenter, - Market 2 Valier Joseph, laborer, - - Cherry 1 Van "Dyke Owen, gunsmith, East Water, res Fifth 3 Van Dyke John H. (of Emons & Van D.) East Water •1 Van Deren David, 196 West Water, res - Fourth 1 Van Dusen Doctor, (of Blanchard & Van D.) res Main- 5 Van Slyck J. M. - - Hanover 2 Van Houte David, laborer, - Third 1 Van Vechten Samuel J. book keeper, Jefferson 4 Vance John, laborer, - - Sycamore 2 Vaughn William D., blacksmith, - Cherry Velie S. M tinsmith, - Michigan 3 Verbriek Garrettson, ship carpenter, South Water 5 Vessey R. grocer, - 114 East Water 3 Vieaux Amab, hunter, - - Van Buren 1 Vinegar Matthias, mason, - - do 1 Vliet John B. district surveyor, 17 Wisconsin, res Main 1 1 Volmer Mielmnl rnilnr. _ - - Van Blirnn •i Vollmcr Frank, clerk at Kimballi, res - Spring 3 Vollor Joseph, mariner, - Jefferson 2 Wadel Charles, tailor, - - Cedar 2 VVaechter Wolfgang, laborer, - Cherry 1 Waggoner F. teamster, . - Third 4 Waggoner Julius, tailor, - - do 5 Wait Giles A. carpenter, - Main 5 Wait Daniel, do - - do 3 Wais T. shoemaker, - - Huron 1 Wainright A. widow, tailoress, - Wisconsin 3^ Wakefield Nathan, broom maker, - Michigan 2 Wakeovets George, laborer, - Third 2 Waldech Vernor, shoemaker, - Fourth 5 Walker George H. Reg. of U. S. Land office, Hanover 5 Walker George K. physician, - do 1 Walker Isaac P. res Jefferson 3 Wall David, tailor, - - East Water 3 Wall Caleb, dry goods, &c, 127 E. W. res Jackson 130 MILWAUKEE DIRTCTORY.

IDS. NAMES. STREETS. Waller Joseph, laborer, - . Tenth Wollenschay John, joiner, '. - Fourth Walter Edward, laborer, . - Astor Walter Joseph, turner, Canal, res - Fourth Walter Logan, moulder, - - Main Walter Joseph, laborer, - - Division Walton Henry, porter at U. S. Hotel, - Main Walthar Charles, tinman, - - 830 Fifth Walworth Clinton, att'y at law, East Water, res Jefferson Walz Frederick, shoemaker, - East Water Wambold Henry, laborer, - - Main Wamelink John T. music teacher, bds at Mrs. Thurstons Wand Christian, mason, - - Third Ward F. B., Printer, > bds with C. C. Olin Ward Lindsey, - •. Milwaukee Wardner C. & Co., dry goods and groceries, 115 E. Water Wardner Frederick, do E. w. res Jefferson Warner Edward jun. Milwaukee Warner John C. whcclright, Chesnut Warner Edward, Steam float Hotel, East Water Warner Hiram, grocer, 123 E. w. res 57 Spring Warren J. M. attorney at law, Wisconsin Warriner Norman, millwright, Market Warnicic ueorgc, carpenter, Wisconsin Wasbush M. tailor, Third Waswilor Peter, gardner, Cook Waters Meuzo, carriage maker, Van Buren Waterman Charles, mason, corner Oneida Si Cass Watkins Amaza J. carpenter, Van Buren Watkins Jacob, baker, East Water Watson Hugh, laborer, Division Watson Phineas, carpenter, Jefferson Watson Thomas, do Sixth Way Jacob, farmer, Abort W< adenbourn John, laborer, Main Weber Jacob A. Rhenish House, 365 Third Webb Isaac, carpenter, Fourth Webb John G. teamster, Vliet Webb John, agent for South Pier Co., Pier Webb G. E. clerk do do Webber Wm. A. res Jefferson MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 131

1 Wibber Israel, cabinetmaker, Main 4 Webber Peter, shoemaker, West Water 2 Webber John, laborer, Eighth 2 Webber Joseph, shoemaker, Prairie 2 Wi bber Eli, carpenter and joiner, Fifth 1 Webster John, knitting factory, Third 3 Webster Viola, widow, boarding house, Michigan 1 Webster B. (of Noyes & W.) Van Buren 1 Webster A. S. (of Hamlin & W.) bds at City Hotel 2 Webster Mortimer, watchman, . Fourth 3 Webster Widow, seamstress, - 176 East Water 1 Wedcmeyer William, segar & tobacco factory, 235 E. W 5 Weeks L- W. land owner, Hanover 4 Wees Flias, blacksmith, Second 2 Wcgfarth Valentine, joiner, Chesnut 5 Wegman Matthias, tailor, Hanover 2 Wehe John R. teamster, Fourth 4 Weibber Frederick, shoemaker, Third 2 Weidner Margaret, widow, Fourth 5 Weigman Garret, milkman, Walker 4 Weimsolin J. A. Wells 2 Werman John, laborer, Cherry 1 Weissner Edward, East Water 3 Welch Malica, laborer, Huron 3 Welch Patrick, do do 5 Welch Samuel B. architect, bds at S. II. Martins 5 Welch Peter, laborer, Virginia 3 Welch S. B- grocer, Huron 1 Welch William, laborer, Van Buren 4 Welch John, do Second 3 Wells Wm. S. Si Co., merchant tailors, 162 East Water 3 Wells J. W., & Co., barbers, do 3 Wells Joseph W., (of J.W. W. & Co., do 3 Wells John G. do do 1 Wells Daniel jun., city hotel, 236 do 1 Wells Horatio N. Mason 4 Wells Samuel, Spring 2 Wells Benjamin, carpenter, 261 Fifth 3 Wells Charles K. (of Hemenway, Ripley & Wells, Mil 2 Wendell Simon, wheelwright, - • Vliet 2, Wentenk Geradus, laborer, • - Galena 132 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

DS. NAMES. STREETS. 1 Werdehoff H., grocer, - 218 East Water 2 Wergen John, laborer, - - Second 1 Werner A., shoemaker, - - Market 1 Werner M., watchmaker, - - Third 1 Welsh James, laborer, - - Knapp 4 West C. S., clerk at J. S. Pardee's - Wells 1 West Nicholas, blacksmith - . Third •I VVestermann Henry, laborer, - Chesnut 3 Whalen Alexander, (of Fitzpatrick & W.) East Water 1 Whalen Ann, widow, - Jefferson 4 Wheeler Russell, grocer and hardware, 11 Spring, res Jeff 5 Whcelock B. F., ship carpenter, - Hanover 2 White John, recess, 47 Chesnut 2 White Gaorge, carpenter and joiner, . Galena 2 White J. L., cooper, - - Milwaukee 1 White John, collector U. S. port of Milwaukee, Cass 1 Wlnitc Henry, attorney at law, Van Buren 3 Wh tney J. D., attorney at law, 3 192 East Water 3 Whitney & Dowe, physicians, 170 do 1 Whitney J. P., [of W". Si Dowe,] bds at U. S. Hotel 2 Whitney Jonas, grocer, 226 East Water 2 Whitnall William, painter and glazier, Third 2 Wicsebor Philip A., painter, Galena 1 Wiesen Ernst, ball alley, Fifth 1 Wilhelm Charles, German Physician, Third 5 Wilhelm Frederick, tailor, Market 1 Willet and Livingston, grocers, Ferry 2 Willet Nathaniel, of W. &i Livingston, Jackson 2 Will Caroline, widow, Poplar 5 Will Christopher, bookbinder, Vliet 1 William Robert, carpenter and joiner, Elizabi th 3 Williams Thomas P., (of McClure & VV.,) Alain 3 Williams William B., teamster, Jackson 1 Williams William, mason, do 1 Williams David 'P., wheelright, Oneida 4 Williams Harvey, (of Lake & W.,) Main 2 Williams Charles, land agent, Sycamore 2 Williams John B., teamster, Fourth 1 Williams Joshua, carpenter, do 2 Williams Eliza, widow, washing, 373 Third Williams Jacob, tailor, Third MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 133

Willmanns & Boisselier, dry goods & hardware, Third Willmanns A. C, (of W. Si Boisselier,) do Wilcox H. R., - - • Hanover Wilcox T. M., physician, Wisconsin, res Jefferson Wilson Wm .Duanc, Gen. Telegraph Agent, Division Wing John, Jr., (of Sexton, W. & Co., bds at U. S. Winkler C, druggist and starch manufactory, Third Winkler Valentine, blacksmith, - Chesnut Winfrey William, laborer, - - do Winton J. B., band box maker, - Winnebago Wisnick Charles, laborer, - - Fourth Wiseman Henry, blacksmith, - - Third Wissen Michael, laborer, do Wissentung Theodore, shoemaker, - Eighth Wissing A., grocer, - - East Water Wittman G., last maker, - *- Cedar Wood Geo. C., daguerreotype artist, East Water Wood Henry, teamster, - - Huron Wood William, mason, - - Van Buren Wood John, tailor, - - Prospect Wood Luther, farmer, - - WinnebagS Wood Arbc W., machinist, • ' - Fourth Wood Amos, carpenter, - - Michigan Woodbridge Maria L., widow, boarding house, Wisconsin Woodin John, carpenter and joiner, - Astor Woodruff Lorin, superintendent harbor public works, Woodruff Harvey, mariner, at the Harbor. Woolfelt John, shoemaker, - - Main Wolf James, teamster, - - Huron Wolf John, carpenter, - - 128 do Wolf G., laborer, - - - Milwaukee Wolff Louis, foreman at Eagle brewery, - Eighth Wolcott E. B., physician, 51 Wisconsin, res 59 Wisconsin Wolcott J. G., physician, do res Jackson Wongareen Conrad, cooper, Fifth Worley Richard, mason, Marshall Wosso Charles, Fourth Wright George shoemaker, Milwaukee Wright Patrick, ship timber sawyer, Cass Wunderly E., surgeon and physician, East Water Yale W. W., grocer, Ferry K 134 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WARDS. NAMES. SRREETS. 3 Yale P. & Co., merchant tailors, 178 East Water 3 Yale Philetus, (of P. Y. & Co.,) res Main 3 Yallop, James, Union Recess, Pier 5 Yates Chapman, grocer, River 1 Yewdale Joseph II., printer Sent. &i Gaz. Office, Main 3 YossP., do 2 Yost Martin, cartman, Green Bay 2 You George, works in pail factory, Third 3 Young Andrew, Main St. house, Main 1 Youngs Silas, carpenter, Market 2 Young Thomas, teamster, Third 2 Young Robert, har tender, West Water 2 Youst Joshua, teamster, Fifth 2 Youles Thomas, cabinet maker, Winnebago 1 Youlen William, carpenter and joiner, Van Buren 5 Zander Jeremiah B., Justice of Peace, Hanover 5 Zander Aurelius P., carpenter, Elizabeth 1 Zander Joseph, carpenter, Jackson 3 Zanke J., shoemaker, Jefferson 4 Zedler Carl, tailor, 256 West Water 2 Zeige C, shoemaker, Third 2 Zerbel Charles F., cabinet maker, do 2 Zinn Frederick, wheelwright, Chesnut 2 Zinn Charles, wheelwright, do 4 Zion Charles, tailor, Third, res, 327 Third 4 Zirke John, carpenter, Eleventh 2 Zirbel Frederick, laborer, Division 1 Zoller George, laborer, Fifth 4 Zonne Rev. Peter, Holland Dominus, Second 2 Zuhlsdorph John, joiner, Fifth 2 Zuur Garret W., laborer, Galena 1 Zworster Andras, brickmaker, East Water INDEX TO THE FOLLOWING ADVERTISEMENTS, (ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED.)

Attorneys and Counsellors. Arnold, J. E. - Bank Buildings, - - 174 Austin & Schoff, - No. 183 East Water st, • 148 Blodgett, Geo. G. No. 8 Spring-st., - , • 171 Crocker & Holliday, Law Buildings, - « 179 Day, Geo. E. H., - No. 170, E. Water-st., • 160 Doran, J. L., - Bank Buildings, - - 192 Emmons & Van Dyke, " " - - 157 Finch & Lynde, - No. 17 Wisconsin St., - 149 Graham, W. W., - No. 176 E. Water-st., . 158 Hemenway, Ripley & Wells, cor. E. W. & Wis.-sts. 173 Hubbell, Levi, - United States Block, . 167 Ogden, Thomas L., Holton's Block, - . 174 Randall, F. - - Law Buildings, - . 198 Van Deren, D., - Chapin's Block, - - 191 Architect. Rague, John F., - cor. E. W. and Mich.-st. - 162 Auction and Commission Merchants. Palmer & Co. - No. 185 E Water-st. - 183 Rooney, John, - No. 106 « " . - 174 Boot and Shoe Makers and Leather Dealers. Allis & Allin, - No. 149 East Water-st. - 177 Atkins, W. H., - No. 182 East Water-st. - 199 Bosworth, Benj. - No. 8 Wisconsin-st., - 181 Ely, Ambrose, - No. 197 East Water-st., - 152 Booksellers, Stationers and Bookbinders. Hale & Chapman, - No. 7 Wisconsin-st., - 168 Neidecken, Henry, - W. Water-st., 2d ward, - 167 136 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

NAMES. LOCATION, l'AOE. Dry Goods and Groceries. Merrill, D., & Co. - S. Water st., Walker's Point, 191 Pardee, J. S., No. 13 Holton's Block, 183 Papendick & Schenckberg, 2d Ward, 201 People s Store, No. 192 West Water St., 193 Shepard & Bonnell, - No. 193 East Water st., 164 Townsend Si Kane, No. 169 " " 146 Wardner, Fred, No. 135 " " 173 Wardner, Chas., & Co .No. 115 " " 163 Engraver. Mossin, P. L., No. 8 Wisconsin-st. 197 Groceries, Wine and Liquor Merclutnls. Bradford & Brother, No. 161 East Water, Cordes, H. J-, No. 126 " 175 Cushman, G. N. - Walker's Point. 181 Hall, Wm. H., - No. 155 East Water, - 155 Hamlin & Webster, No. 234 " " - - 194 Inbusch Brothers, - No. 78 " " - 203 Lounsbery, P. P., No. 119 " " 165 Ludington & King, No. 160 " " 169 Noyes, T. J., No. 166 " " 203 Person, U. H., No. 131 " 200 Pittsburgh Store, No. 133 ««'.'. 170 Glass-ware, China and Looking Glasses. Blair, F. J. Corner Wisconsin & E. Water 164 Gettis Wm., No. 207 East Water, . 174 Pittsburgh Store, No. 133 " " 170 Hal, Cap and Fur Stores. Foote, S. E., No. 184 East Water, - 180 George, David, No. 194 " ". 178 Silkman, J. H., No. 152 " " 150 Forwarding and Commission Merchants, McClure &i Williams, On the River, 3d Ward, 166 Miller Si Cushman, " 5th " 179 Putnam & Co., " fjth " 187 Sweet, A., "• 3d " 185 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 137

NAMES. LOCATION. r-AGE. Hardware Merchants. Byron Wm. H., - No. 153 East Water, - . 190 Farwell, L. J. & Co., No. 137 " " 161 Kneeland, J. Si Co., No. 157 " " 186 Ludington & King, No. 160 "'"•.'. 160 Ludington & Co., - Old Corner Store, - -' 187 •Pittsburgh Store, - No. 133 East Water, - - 170 Shepard & Bonnell, - No. 193 " " 164 Hotels. American House, - Spring street, - - 156 City Hotel, - - Corner E. Water and Mason sts. 162 Eastern Hotel, - Foot of Huron street, - - 192 Travellers' Home, - No. 72 East Water street, - 153 United States Hotel, - Corner E. Water and Huron sts. 162 Insurance Offices. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., No. 179 East Water street, 142 Mutual Insurance Co., No. 196 Chapin's Block, W. W. st.191 Protection F. & M. Ins. At the Post Office, - - 176 Protection Ins. Co., No. 179 East Water street, 148 Wis. M. & F. Ins. Co., Bank Buildings, - - 140 Iron Foundry. Wisconsin Iron Works, On the Canal, '. • - 188 Justices of the Peace. Doran J. L., - - Bank Buildings, - . - 192 Walworth, Clinton, - No. 200 East Water street, - 179 Land Agents. Blodgett, Geo. G-, . No. 8 Spring street, x - 171 Franchere Louis, - No. 6 Mason street, ' - - 167 Hemenwav, Ripley & Wells, Cor. E. W. & Wis. sts., 173 Looking Glass and Picture frame Manufactory. Gcttis William, - No. 207 East Water st., - 172 Livery Stable. Davis S. B., - . Nos. 237 Si 239 East Water st., 1G0 Money Lenders. Marshall, S. & Co. . No. 134 U. S. Block, - 197 Swift, L.P. & R. K., No. 161 East Water st., - 153 138 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

Butchers. Metcalf, Geo. No, 209 East Water-st., 171 Breweries. Blossom, L. & A., Chesnut street, 185 Owens Si Pawlett, foot of Huron st., 170 Cabinet Manufacturers. Murphy, John, - Nos. 43 & 45 Huron st., . 177 Seaman, A. D., - No. 172 East Water st., - 195 Confectioners. Emery, Edward, . No. 15 Wisconsin St., 192 Cordial and Essence Manufacturer. Henishon, F. A. - No. 7 Oneida st., 143 Copper, Tin and Sheet Iron Manufacturers Byron, Wm. H. - No. 161 East Water st., 178 Farwell, L. J., & Co. No. 137 " 161 Kneeland, Jas., & Co. No. 157 " 186 Shepard Si Bonnell, No. 193 " " 164 Dentists. Miner & Faries, cor Wis. and Main sts., 184 Druggists. Bosworth Si Son, No. 194 W. Water st., 163 Hatch, A. VV., No. 199 East Water st. 154 Lake Si Williams, - No. 136 U. S. Block, 183 Dry Goods and Groceries. Boston Store, No. 177 East Water st, 187 Bradford & Brother, No. 194 " " 178 Donaldson, N. S., - No. 176 " " 145 Comstock & Co., - 2d Ward Kilbourntiwn, 201 Goodrich & Easton, Nos. 59 & 61, E. Water st. 196 Haydn & Keenan, - No. 163 " " 145 Hart, J., No. 183 " " 200 Kimball, Alba, No. 167 " " 147 Kneeland, J., & Co. No. 159 " " 186 Ludington & Co., - Old Corner Store, 187 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 139

NAMES. LOCATION. Merchant Tailors and Clothiers. Boardman, Geo. E., No. 186 East.'Water street, 158 Evans Thomas J., - Wisconsin st., 189 Silkman, J. II., - No. 152 East Water St., 150 Wells, Wm. S. & Co., No. 174 " " 150 Painter. McFayden, - Opposite City Hotel, 195 Physitians cy Surgeons, Darwin, W. J. B., Cordes' brick block E. W. St., 149 Dousman, J. B., 51 Wis. st. Res. cor. Main & Johnson., 156 Greves, J. P., . Office & Res. Mil. st. above Wis.. 177 Wolcott, E. B., - Office 51, Res. 59 Wis. St. Pleasure Garden, Green, Tom, - On the blufffoot of Wis. St., . 189 Printing Offices. Sentinel and Gazette, cor. E. W. & Wis. sts. - on cover. Wisconsin, - Bank Buildings, - 204 Scale Manufacturers, Bliton & Hall, - On the Canal, . - 182 Surveyor. Vliet, J. B., - No. 19 Wisconsin st. - 195 Telegraph Office. Erie & Mich. Tel. Office in Dickerman's Block, - 179 Tobacconist. Wedemcycr, Wm., - No. 247 East Water st. - 194 Watchmakers and Jewelers. Gardiner, S. - East Water st. . 202 Kirby, A. - No. 192 " " 198 Woolen Factory, Burke, Walter, & Co., On the Canal, . - 134 Wisconsin Stage Lines. Stage Office, - - No. 13 Wisconsin st„ - 159 INDEX.

Abreviations used in the Directory, 64 Additions and Alterations, 11 Advertising, (see Advertising Index.) American and Foreign Coins, 24 Alphabetical List of Inhabitants, 69 Churches, 10 Climate of Milwaukee, 12 Constitution,- - 25 Commerce of Milwaukee, 23 Fire Department, 12 Meterological Record, - «. 14 Military Companies 12 Newspapers published in Milwaukee, 62 Officers of Milwaukee City, 63 Post Offices, ... 9 Post Offices in Wisconsin, 11 Population of Wisconsin, 16 Population of Milwaukee, 01 Preface, ... 3 Public Buildings, 11 Public Schools, . 64 Rain and Snow, 13 Sketch of Milwaukee, - 5 Streets of Milwaukee City, 65 Temperature of Milwaukee, ' 13 15 Taxes of Wisconsin, " Water Power, 19 Wisconsin Land Sales, 17

ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS. Pittsburgh Store, for No. 135 East Water st, read No. 133. Wardner, Chas. & Co., for No; 155, read No. 115. Erie and Michigan Telegraph Office, changed from Dicker- man's Block to 2d door East of the Post Office, Wis. st. White, Julius P., boards at United States Hotel. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 145 HAYDN & KEENAN, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC

1 ' I II m DRY AND WET GROCERIES, Hardware, Crockery, Glass and Stone Ware,

PAINTS, TOBACCOOILS, DY, CIGARE WOODSS AND SNUF, FCORDAGE . T Jm 1 IMPS in mit n in 4* CASH PAID FOR COUNTRY PRODUCE. mini ANmunD i East Water Street, 146 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. TOWNSEND & KAMS, I

No. 169, East Water Street, EflkTOABiXBto. Constantly on band a large assortment of DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, AND

T&mrffi^WLWws®*

WISCONSIANND MARINE M COMPANY. | •i i —' — -•• i Bank Office, No. 164, East Water Street, Corner of Michigan street Milwaukee, ALEXANDER MITCHELL, Secretary. Office hours from 8 o'clock, A. M. to 1 P. M., and from 2 to 5 o'clock P. M. fe MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 147 ALBA KIMBALL, DEALER IN

GRASS SEED, &c. &c.

MILWAUKEE.

& Lilim

^©Q>&@>© SASHES!?®-®?, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DIALER IN

D 9 5177 East Water Street,

*x 148 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

MANUFACTURERS OF ALL KINDS OH

Lemon Syrup and Essences, No. t, ONEIDA STREET, NEAR THE BRIDGE, MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN.

*G>E&®1TB©'flrQ©B!l 0B3@[!!>IBM!@S ®®EMS!IiP AND "Hartford Fire Insurance Company,'

JAMES S. BAKER, Agent. 179, East Water Street, Heide's Commercial Block, Milwaukee.

J. S. B. attends also to tho collootion of dehta, tho purchase and sale of Real Estate, and the adjustment of CLAIMS and AVERAGES growing out of IN­ SURANCE.

Attorneys and Counsellors at Law,

AND DEUTSCHE ADVOCATES. OFFICE—183, East Water Street, m* MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 149 W. J. B. DARWIN, M. D. «»iB» wmm OFFICE—IN CORDES' BRICE BUILDING, Immediately over Battle* Drug Store, Where he may be found at all hours of the day or night, unless professionally engaged elsewhere.

i 9 Attorneys & Counsellors at Law

W*JSCOJrSEJ%* STREET, MILWAUKEE, WN.

ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW, AND

Will attend to Collections in any part of the Territory, A. FINCH, JR.] snaraAisiiiBB* L>»- *• "»>*• L* =5$ 150 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. WILLIAMS. WELLS & Co., 1BRCIANT TAILORS, DEALERS IN

VESTINGS, HANDKERCHIEFS, STOCKS, CRAVATS. SCARFS. AND imm wm wmwm. =§1743= Bank Building, East Water Street,

J. H. SILKMAN,

MANUFACTURER ^t / AND DEALER IN

HATS, CAPS, FURS, MITTENS,

SHIRT DOLLARS, BOSOMS, CRAVATS, &C. M —o»» 152«i«<=— BASTf TOATRIB SIFIBtEB'ifi, MILWAUKEE. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 151

Wholesale and Retail Dealer in

GROCERIES, Crockery, Glass Ware, Looking Glasses, Hardware, IRON, STEEL, MILS* ©"WJBS* ©&S388, •BD1S9HBS, wy *:mm,m STATIONERY &C.

135 152 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. AMBROSE ELY,

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL I STORE, AT THK SIGN OF THE

—197 B&3T WATFS& STRBBT, MILWAUKEE, wn. Where may be found Boots, Shoes, Rubbers, &c. &c, of all kinds and descriptions. CHEAP FOR CASH.

N. B. AH kinds of work in his line will be done with des­ patch in a neat and workmanlike manner. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 153 MONEY LOANED ON IB

PERSONAL PROPERTY AND ON REAL ESTATE. BY L. P. & R.K.SWIFT. OFFICE-161, East Water Street, MILWAUKEE, Over the Store of Bradford and Brother. mmim9 HI I¥o. 72 BAST WATER STREET, MUWMKEE.

The subscriber respectfully tenders his thanks to his old cus­ tomers and the travelling community, /or the liberal patronage he has received since he opened the above establishment, nearly five years ago ; and he begs leave to state that the Traveller's Home has recently been much enlarged and im­ proved so as to afford additional accommodations to all who may wish to become his guests. His sleeping apartments are arranged for th e accommoda- tion of families, or single persons. His table is well supplied with every article of the stock of life; and his stables, sheds, and barn yard are attended by sober and attentive ostlers. Unremitting attention to business, with comfortable accom­ modation, cheap fare, and a genuine " Cead mille Faltha," he trusts to secure a share of the public patronage. N. B. Baggage carried to and from the steamboats free of charge. T. O'BRIEN. 154 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

m 'P WHOLESALE:AND RETAIL MtlfifilST. East Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, (Threedoors south of Spring Street Bridge.)

Merchants, Druggists, Physicians, Manufacturers and others, supplied with MIS » Mil©K PUTTY, CLASS,

&c. &c."&c. On as reasonable terms as can be found in the Territcy.

ALL KINDS OF

AND

Also—Agent lor McAllisters Ague Pills and Ointment. 31= MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 155 . H. HALL

DEALER IN

AND

mmAMsm wa • COMMISSION BUSINESS Done at the LOWEST RATES 156 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 11111(11 PIS!,

^^O&OAf

No's 27, 29 and 31 Spring Street.

This large and commodious establishment, situate in the most central part of the city has recently been enlarged and furnished in the most superb style. No pains shall be spared to render the travelling public per­ fectly at home during their stay at the American. The omnibus and baggage wagon will always be in attend­ ance at the boats to convey passengers and their baggage to the house free of expense. 05" Excellent stabling for Horses Stages to all parts of the Territory, and to Illinois, leave the American Daily. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 157 N. S. DONALDSON. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN

O GROCERIES, SEISM? E&&©WABfc, WW?*, Floor Oil Cloths, JYails, Glass, A'e. CHEAP FOR CASH.

NO. 1T6 EAST WATER STEET,

AT LAW. J 62 East Water Street, Bank Buildings, MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN. N. J. EMMONS. J. H. VAN DYKE. Physician and Snrgeon,

AND RESIDENCE, 59 WISCONSIN STREET, MILWAUKEE. M 158 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

=§

TT 3 DEALER IN CLOTHS, CASSIMERES, VESTINGS,

COLLARS, SHIRTS. DRAWERS. &C. &.C. &.C. 05" Work done at the time promised and Warranted. A share of patronage is respectfully solicited. 18C, East "Water Street, x as a B^yAIBH&iBia*-i. \ m&& T m I. w. ATTORNEY AT L AW. AND 8(ixyMi?(Da m (minimi* MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN Office, over F. G. Tibbits' Hardware Store, No. 176, East Water Street. N. B. The strictest attention will be paid to all business entrusted to his care. Mortgages foreclosed, Decrees for the partition of Real Estate and specific performance of contracts procured, and debts collected with the utmost despatch and accuracy. Particular attention paid to perfecting titles to Real Estate and conveyancing. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 159

Leaves the General Stage Office, No. 13, Wisconsin street for Galena, via Prairieville, Delafield, Summit, Concord, Az- talan, Lake Mills, Cottage Grove, Madison, Dodgeville, Min­ eral Point, and Platteville to Galena. W ith a branch running from Watertown, Beaver Dam, Fox Lake, Fond du Lac, to Green Bay. Leaves the same office for Galena, via New Berlin, Muk- wanago, East Troy, Troy, Johnstown, Janesville, Monroe, Wiota, Shullsburgh, and White Oak Springs to Galena. With a branch running from Janesville, via Union to Mad­ ison, in due connection with the Galena line. Also, a branch running from Janesville via Detroit, Roscoe, and Rockford to Dixon ; connecting with the Chicago, and Galena Lines, at Rockford and Dixon. Leaves Racine every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, for Janesville ; Also, leaves Southport for Madison and Galena same days. Leaves the same office for Chicago, via Oak Creek, Ra­ cine, Southport, Little Fort and Wheeling, to Chicago—con­ necting at Chicago, with the St. Louis and Michigan Stages. Leaves the same office for Sheboygan, via Mequon, Hamburg: Saukville, Port Washington, and Sheboygan Falls to Sheboy­ gan. JOHN FRINK & Co. Proprietors. Milwaukee, 1848. 160 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

NO'S. 237 AND 239, EAST WATER STREET. The subscriber begs leave to inform the citizens of Milwau­ kee and the public generally, that they continue to keep two and four horse carriages, Barouches, Omnibusses, Buggies, Saddle Horses, and double and single sleighs, to let on rea­ sonable terms. Horses bought and sold on reasonable terms, at all times. S. B. DAVIS. Milwaukee, 1848.

COUNSELLOB AT LAW, AND $(!MBTOa m (&ma33aya AND COMMISSIONER OF DEEDS FOR THE STATES OF MAINE OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, VERMONT, AND PENN­ SYLVANIA, AND GENERAL COLLECTING AGENT FOR WISCONSIN AND NORTHERN ILLINOIS. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. -Office—170,-

(UP STAIRS.) MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 161 L. J. FARWELL & CO..

NAILS, CLASS, 8A8GH, L&m PIPE, 3TO¥E§P &c. &c.

MANUFACTURERS OF ALL KINDS OF

JBo AT SIGN OP THE MILL SAW

East Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. L. J. FARWELL. A. F. CADY. M* M 162 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. I I, BY

•Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Corner of East Water and Wisconsin streets.

Carriage and Baggage Wagon always in attendance to car- ry Passengers to and from tl»e Boats free of charge. (fc!7"Stages leave this house daily for all parts of the Terri­ tory, and Illinois. JOIOA F. nAttn; £ And Twenty years a practical builder in the city of New York, will draw Plans Specifications, and Contracts for Bail dings.

Opposite the Bank Buildings, Over Noyes' Grocery Store. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 163 Chas. Wardner & Co.

WnOLESALB ASD RETAIL DEALER IS

AND GROCERIES,

EAST WATER STREET,

H. BOSWORTH & SON, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IS m9 PAINTS, OILS, DYE STUFFS,

&c. &c. &c.

Corner of Spring and Water Streets, 4th Ward, 164 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. F. J. BLAIR, IMPORTER AND Wholesale & Retail DEALER IN \

N. B. Agents for the sale of Salamander Safes, Kyle's Glass, and Fairbank's Scales. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 165

WHOLESALE

AND RETAIL DEALER IN

3 LIQITORS,

f „-119-„- •AST VATOB 8TEBBT,

N. B. All goods bought of me will be deliv­ ered within the city free of charge. 166 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. DR. J. B. DOUSMAN,

ID y Office—Opposite the Batpist Church, Residence—On corner of Mason and Jackson sts., the former residence of P. C. Hale.

aasareg&rgssas. ^5?aS©©S33&330 DR. J. P. GREVES, II

OFFICE AND RESIDENCE, On Milwaukee Street, in the house formerly occupied by ^ A. W. Hatch, three doors north of Wisconsin st. MILWAUKEE* WISCONSIN. I & nil raiBm&snsaiB MI© ®©5iiEaa§§a©!iii MERCHANTS, AND DEALERS IN

MILWAUKEE, WN. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 167 LEVI HUBBBLL, •Attorney and Counsellor at Law,

CE> r?3 S33 52

HENRY NIEDECKEN, ©©©ISI&nEIlSBB Ml© ©D^ffllS ©®®E MANUFACTURER, 2d Ward, Kilbourntown West Water Street,

i fMISIS NOTARY PUBLIC, GENERAL LAND AGENT AND CONVEYANCER,

Market Street, Near the City Hotel, .llEEnYEUIkEE, WESCOJTSIJT. 163 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. HALE & CHAPIM.

BINDERS & STATIONERS. JYb. 7, Wisconsin Street, mm}mwm< TTO&QEIS

Books in every department of Literature and science, including Law, Medical, School and Classical, constantly on hand or supplied to order.

A complete assortment, comprising paper of every descrip. tion : Printing, Medium, Demy, Folio Post, Cap, Letter snd Note, Tracing, Tissue, Drawing, Colored, Cartridge, Envelope and wrapping, in every variety.

Of every description, of all sizes, qualities and prices man­ ufactured to order.

Of all kinds in common use, constantly on hand. Paper Hangings, Border and Curtain Paper.

BOOK BINDING DONE TO ORDER. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 169

AND RETAIL DEALERS IN

HARDWARw 1 iMAwm*1 ^ l NAILS, GLASS, &c. &c. &c. Also--Wholesale Dealers in

II Wines and Liquors, 160 imwAvun. N 170 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. MILWAUKEE BREWERY, No's 165, itE/mSi 167, 169,'

HURON STREET, MILWAUKEE, WIS. Near the Pier of Humphrey &/ Co. The subscribers respectfully inform their numerous custo­ mers and the public generally that they have recently made extensive additions and improvements in the above establish­ ment, that will enable them to supply the increasing demand for their Ale and Beer, which has been so long and favorably known for its superior quality, throughout the whole of Wis­ consin. ICf' Hops bought and sold in any quantity. THE HIGHEST CASH PRICE PAID FOR BARLEY. OWENS & PAWLETT.

PITTSBURGH STORE.

G ROCER, And Dealer in IRON, NAILS, STEEL, Eliptic Springs, Hay and Manure Forks, Axes, Shovels, Hoes, Mattocks, Window Glass, Glassware, White Lead Oils, &c. &c. &c. No. 135 EAST WATER STREET, MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 171 GEORGE METCALF, (Bow mm mmmi

l¥o. 209, EAST -WATIEia STKEET, MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN^ Vessels and Steamboats furnished with every article in his line, at all times, and on the shortest notice, and most advantageous terms. N. B. The highest market price will be paid in Cash for Beef, Veal, Pork and Mutton delivered at the above market.

«.

AT LAW. LAND AND INSURANCE AGENT. - COMMISSIONER FOR THE STATES OF N. Y. AND MICHIGAN.

Corner of Spring and West Water Streets, lourlh Ward, Entrance, No. 8, Spring Street, 172 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

AND PICTURE FRAME

—j\y». so7,—

LEI

Also Wholesale and Retail Dealer in all kinds of Flint and Window

White Eead, Eooking Glass Plates By the box or single light.

Flint by the package at Factory Prices. His stock consists in part of 1000 Looking Glasses, all sizes. 500 dozen Tumblers, va­ rious patterns. 50 doz. Decanters, various sizes. 75 doz. Specie Jars. 25 Dozen Lamp Chimneys. 300 boxes Win­ dow Glass, from 6 x 8 to 25 x 36. All of which will be sold cheapeMhan the cheapest. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 173

ftemenway, Ripley & Wells

AND 3 SOLICITORS IN CHANCERY, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. J. W. Hemenway. Franklin Ripley Jr. Charles K. Wells.

cTyaiXMrgjvfri^rpa 9 Corner of Water and Wisconsin Streets, Over F. J. Blair's Store. H-, R. Si W. in connection with their General Land Agen­ cy in Wisconsin, have a full and complete abstract of title of all the lots and lands in the city and county of Milwaukee, and county of Waukesha, commencing with the land office entries, and showing the history and chain of title of each and every lot or tract down to the present time, showing who were the original owners, who claim under tax titles, how each lot and tract is effected by Sheriff's sales on Execution, Sheriff's certificates on foreclosure of mortgages, Taxes, Judgment Liens, Mortgages, Attachments and Deeds from Sheriff's, Mas­ ter's in Chancery, the Court Probate, and Assignees in Bank­ ruptcy ; in one word, showing the exact state and condition of every lot or tract of land in the city and county. Entering of lands, payment of taxes, examination of titles, purchase and sale of Real Estate, conveyancing, foreclosing of mortgages, collecting and securing debts, and all profes­ sional business, attended to with promptness and fidelity. N* 174 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. JOHN HOOKEY,

'y AND COMMISSION MERCHANT.

Advanced on all kinds of*Property. Refer to whom you please you will find all right. 05" Sales every evening at-early candle-light. Regular days sales, Wednesdays and Saturdays. Thomas L. Ogden,

AT LAW, HOLTON'S BRICK BLOCK-

Jltlorney and Counsellor,

AND

East Water Street, MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN, MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 175 i. •.^.IA'A, KS-J

AND P10VISI0NLMERCHANT. ~«*§^No. 126,£S§«©^ niLWAVKEE WISCONSIN.

Keeps constantly on hand an extensive stock of TEAS OF SUPERIOR QUALITY,

Rio and Laguira

Double and single refined Loaf, Brown and White AND

Bread, Biscuit and Crackers, fmmm ATO MM.

Hams, Shoulders, Smoked Beef, S VliT POKK A3VD FISH i V IS.UJUEI.S. Butler, Lard, Cheese, Soap, Candles, And every article in his line, which he offers at the lowest Cash prices. 176 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

7W$ BY THE

Of New Jersey, at Somcrville, New York Office. Capital $200,000. CHARTERED, FEBRUARY, 1848, This company insures on Merchandize, Fur­ niture, Buildings, Machinery, Factories, and prop­ erty generally in city and country, also on ves­ sels, Barges, Boats, Cargoes and Freight. Los­ ses will be adjusted and paid by this Company, with the utmost promptness, and the courts of the respective states of the Union will be recog­ nized. Persons having dealings with this Company, may rely on the utmost fairness of all its transac­ tions, and every explanation will be given on ap­ plication. WM. THOMPSON, President. J. P. VOORHEES, Secretary. B.EX'Eaa.ETxreES. Shepherd Knapp, President Mechanic's Bank, New York. Cowing & Co., A. Si E. S. Higgins & Co., C. M. Leupp, Esq., New York. Applications for Insurance to be made to J. A. NOONAN, At the Post Office, or to PAPENDICK & SHENCKBERG, West Water Street, 2d Ward. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 177

Wholesale and Retail Dealers in SOLE Si UPPER LEATHER, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. HARNESS LEATHER, BRIDLE SKIRTING, MOROCCOS. LININGS. Sic. Sic. Sic. =§No. 149,9= EAST WATER STREET- mmmJOHN MURPHY' mmmmS

No's 43 and 45, Huron Street,

Sofas, Pier, Centre and Block Tables of every description, Side­ boards, Secretaries, Book Cases, Bedsteads, French, Gre­ cian and Rocking Chairs, &c. &c. Cash paid for any quantity of Black Walnut, Cherry, Bass- wood and Maple Scantling. Coffins made to order on the shortest notice. 178 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. Bradford & Brother, WROLESALE AXD RETAIL DEALERS IN DRY GOODS, GROCERIES,

W1JYES, L1QVORS Sic. Sic.

MILWAUKEE. MILWAUKEE mmm* DAVID GEORGE, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IK MUFFS, Fur Gloves, Purs and Caps,

Opposite Shepard & Bonne IPs, Milwaukee, Wisconsin The highest price paid for all kinds of Shipping Furs. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 179 ERIE AND MICHIGAN

@No. 200§=

MILWAUKEE, AVISCONSIX' Until the 1st of September, then will be removed to Dicker- man's Brick Block, 2d door below the Bank.

CLINTON WALWORTH, Justice of the Peace,

Up Stairs, next door to the Telegraph Office EAST WATER STREET, - jjJJ^MU^Sii, MILLER & CUSHMAN, DEALERS IN £ AND {pmrau&iDnEi® MUD ®®iMii§§a©Ei MERCHANTS, Fifth Ward Milwaukee. 180 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

iiiain *p MANUFACTURER AND \s^spDaD.csa3 siUo oamcSl 532.0031011 DEALER IN ru C Jll '3 '9 ffi/3

»

&c. &c. &c. No. 184,9=

MILWAUKEE. GARMENTS of every description ma<1e to order on short notice, in the most fashionable style and at low prices. —. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 181 BENJ. BOSWORTH, Manufacturer and Dealer in Ladies' Misses' and Childrcns' Gaiter

-No. 8,- ^YaW^^ %WW*- ©©©mSEIEl,

^Q)©©!^ 4kW&) E>&Q)^E®E©8D

: m rv J G. N. CUSHMAN, DEALER IN

rB Provisions and Sea Stores, Opposite Barr's Exchange, Walker's Point, Milwaukee, Wn. The highest price paid for all kinds of COUNTRY PRODUCE. 0 182 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. MM, ^><"*«* MA.KUFA.GTUR.ER.8 Hay, Wheat, Platform AND OTHER

Of all sizes; and of the most ap­ proved patterns. Hewitt, Luscombe, fy Co'a Pail Factory, on the Wat- Pow er, Second Ward.

»», Scales of tliis make arc in use and may be scon in the " Empire," "Steam and Custom Mills in this city. Milwaukee, July, 1848. Cheap Drag Store, LAKE & WILLIAMS, No. 136, East Water Street, U. S. Block, Milwaukee, General Dealers in DRUGS, MEDICINES,

PAINTS, OILS, BRUSHES, PUTTY, &c, &c, &c.

And a general assortment of colors. JH the Sign of the Mammoth Red Mortar. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 183 [?S©IU© &&&&§• PALMER Sf Co., GENERAL AGENCY, COMMISSION MERCHANTS, AND

Cash Advanced on all kinds of Goods. No. 185, East Water Street,

Sales of Household Furniture, of Families breaking up Housekeeping. Sales of Real Estate, Stocks of Dry Goods, Groceries, &c, and out-door sales of every description of property promptly attended to.

3 fa Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Foreign and Domestic

FANCY GOODS, INDIAN GOODS, Glassware, Crockery, Groceries, &c, &c, Sic Water Street, ith Ward, Holton's Brick Block, 184 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. A ,

Ik MINER & FARIES May be consulted at the rooms lately occupied by the Wis­ consin Marine and Fire Insurance Co., at the corner of Wis­ consin and Main sts., in all bra dies of their profession. From a practical knowledge of the Surgical and Mechani­ cal resources of their profession, are enabled to supply the loss of teeth on the most improved and modern principle, as approved and recommended by the most eminent Dentists. -Decayed Teeth—However large the cavity—restored and made sound with gold where practicable ; loose teeth fastened; Scaling, Cleansing and Extracting ; Childrens teeth regulated, and every operation performed pertaining to Dental Surgery. Toothache—If caused by exposure of the nerve, immediate­ ly relieved by the remedy used in this city only by the sub­ scribers. This is the only article ever compounded that effec­ tually destroys the nerve without pain. Artificial Teeth—C&n be inserted (by first destroying the nerve with this remedy,) without causing the least pain. Drs. M. & F., are also prepared to administer the much talked of Etherial Vapor now in use, to all who may wish to avail themselves of it, for the purpose of extracting teeth with­ out pain. Consultations free of charge. Milwaukee, July 1848. Milwaukee Woolen Factory. . WALTER BUKKTFCO. MANUFACTURERS OF ^©©ILBIffl (Sk®™§& FkAEHHSkS,, rand®© STOCKING YARJV, &c, &c, Also—ROLL CARDERS & CLOTH DRESSERS, N. B. Wool received in exchange for Cloth, Sic, or worked on shares. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 185 L. & A. BLOSSOM,

MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN. ^3= The Subscribers keep constantly on hand MILWAUKEE, EAGLE AND SCOTCH ALE, Of superior quality, in casks or bottles, by the hundred or thousand, put up in the best order, and warranted to keep in any climate. "ISiTswiETr" F0RW1RDIN6 AND COMMISSION

AT THE RED WAREHOUSE, Foot of East Water Street.

GENERALLY ON HAND, Water Lime, New York Plaster of Paris,

&c. &c. o* -43 186 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. NEW ARRANGEMENTS. 1848, 1849. 157, 159, East Water Street, ffllLTOJMI* TOI§@©EI§aiffl. JAMES KNEELAND, WILLIAM BROWN, (late of the firm of Dousman & Co,) and MILTON E.LYLAN, (late with Sexton & Wing,) would respectfully inform their numer- ous friends and acquaintances throughout Wisconsin and the public generally, that they have formed a copartnership un­ der the firm of JAMES KNEELAND * CO., In tin; Wuolcsalc and Kclail

At the old and well known stand of Janus Kneeland, No's 157, and 159, East Water Street., where may be found at all times a large and well solected assortment in either department, comprising the latest and most approved styles of Goods to which we invite attention. -—=»•» No. 157, •!•!<=— Is fitted up and comprises a general and well selected stock of Hardware, including every VARIETV and PATTER."* of STOVES, HOLLOW-WAUE, COPPER, Tin and Sheet Iron Stove Furniture, Stove Pipe, Steel, Iron, Nails, Spikes, Tinware, Chains, Drag Teeth, Ploughs, Iron Wedges, Staple and Rings, Copper and Iron Kettles, Cow Hells, Grain Cradles, and Scythes, Grass Scythes and Scythe Snaths, Rakes, Hoes, Axes, Shovels, Spades, Smith's Bellows, Anvils, Sledges, Hammers, Files, Cross Cut and Mill Saws, Carpenter and Joiner's Tools, Cooper and Mason's Tools, Win­ dow Sash &c. On the 3d Floor, a Copper, Tin and Slice* Iron Manufactory. Where all orders in that Trade will be faithfully and promptly filled. '•swioi No. 159, l®i«<=~- Is devoted to the Dry Goods and Grocery business. The 2d and 3d stories to the Wholesale Jobbing Business. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. I9'i

QJ1MI1 ft g@ 'SJ Wholesale & Retail Dealers in

GROCERIES,

Paints and Oils, Salt, Nails, Lumber, &c. &c. &c. At the Old Corner Store,

Agents for Minor, Horton & Co's Ploughs,

l|j STORAGE r i A n i i B it u • I'll l*) £\fa IIII HI 1 II IB 1 1111 IS SKI 1 IF SI' 1 IF 1 !(• /If 1 W Vl/ v " nil tiii lltUIUUIVj

«iiMiM««ii111 | SOUTH WARD, MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN. Cash advances made on Flour and Produce in store. 188 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

LLummmw 9 PROPRIETOR OF THE

On the Canal, West Ward.

Makes to order, and keeps constantly on hand FLOURING, CRIST AND

OF EVERY DESCRIPTION,—ALSO,

And Miscellaneous Castings, Wrought Iron Work, AND TURNING AND FINISHING DONE TO ORDER WITH 3M(Mm 3LATHIES, ' This concern is the only complete Mill Furnish­ ing establishment in the State. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 1S9

T

Tiiese Gardens are now open for the reception of Visitors. The splendid prospect of the Bay and Lake with their wooded shores as seen from the Garden terrace, cannot be equalled and will repay the trouble of a visit. fc5~ Every attention will be paid to the comfort and enjoy­ ment of those Ladies and Gentlemen who may wish to spend a leisure hour pleasantly. Refreshments will be supplied in the Garden Saloon, at moderate prices. Admission Free. TOM GREEN.

Midi•' J (From New York City,)

SOUTH SIDE OF WISCONSIN STREET, A few doors above East Water street,'

Wisconsin. 190 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

1 "9 Wholesale and Retail Dealer in

NMLS, GLASS, SiSH, &c, &c, &c. STOVES * HOLLOW WARE, Blacksmith's, Cooper's and Joiner's TMG.S, ALSO,—MANUFACTURER OF Sheet Iron, Copper, and

.If the Sign of the *E.1TI*EE, ~tSb No- 153; rfrr~ Ea*t Water Street, ffl3aTOL®iXll!S< MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 191 David Merrill & Co., DEALERS IN DM GOODS, GROCERIES,

Sic, Sic South Water Street, between Ferry and River sts. Walker's Point, Fifth Ward, Milwaukee. 00" All kinds of Produce received in exchange for Goods.

ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW,

NOTARY PUBLIC, AND

OF THE ^^ WASHINGTON CO., NEW YORK MUTUAL

=eNo. 196,&= West Water Street, Chapin's Block, 192 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

WISCONSIN STREET, MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN.

OF EVERY DESCRIPTION AND QUALITY. Cakes, Pastry, Fruits, Nuts, Toys and Fancy Articles, Constantly on hand, and for sale at Wholesale and Retail,

By J. S. MITCHELL, At the Steamboat Landing: Foot of Huron Street,

"^JOIFOORM! ; if »o»Nii m Sri T AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE. OFFICE-Over the Bank, BiiiWAaj J.U#S MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 193 TIE PEOPLE STORE.

Wholesale and Retail Dealer in

Groceries, Provisions,

HpITI, UHtllY, BOOTS AND SHOES,

nr 9 -JYb, 192,-

One door north of J. Rapclje's, and near the American House. saiiJkmi&iEis* 194 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

Flour, Salt, Pork, Fisli, Fruit,

SIC, SIC .lto. 234. East Water Street, City Hotel Block, MHOTMJX1I WILLIAM WEDEMEYER,

MANUFACTURER, AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN ITdm®®®, SffiHDQNjr, 8{HMB§, &®< No. 247, East Water Street, Milwaukee. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 195 D, Mil

,—No. 19, Wisconsin Street, mm^jjmii: Fainting and Glazing.

Has resumed his old occupation as

His shop is now on the corner of the entrance to Davis' Livery Stable, East Water St., opposite the City Hotel. N. B. Plain and Ornamental Sign Painting, Imitations of wood and marble neatly executed to order. A. D. SEAMAN, Cabinet, Chair, Sofa and Upholstery

No. 172,

MILWAUKEE. Neat door to G. P. Hewitt's Hardware Store. Makes to order all kinds of Furniture. 190 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

Wholesale & Retail Dealers in DM Mill, CROCKERY,

Sugars, Teas, Coflec, Molasses, i. L?M)» Ml© IFSStD, SALT, NAILS, GLASS, SASH, BAR LEAD, :A.+, &C., &.O., &c. 59, and 61, £Ssi£33 Nj^saOoap 6830op(»c»08 First door north of Dousman's Yellow Warehouse, -^ MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 197

<^ <© ^a a»ii«t ENGRAVER, .Vo. 8 Corner Water and Wisconsin Streets

Engraving in metals and wood done promptly and at rea­ sonable rates. He invites examinations of specimens of his work at his place of business.

SAMUEL MARSHALL & Co.

\£ll\ No. 134, United States Block,

DEALERS IN SIGHT BIIXS OF EXCHANGE, CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT BANK NOTES AND COIN.

^Collections on all the principal cities in the United States, made with promptness, and upon the most reasonable terms.

SAMUEL MARSHALL, WILLIAM J. BELL. !03WMIIX[EB< 198 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY.

MAMIS MDUM1 3 XT El AT |IW I OFFICE- Corner of Main and Wisconsin Streets, (UP STAIRS,) MILWAUKEE.

DEALER IN

MWJLQM MM, MM Steelwork, Clocks, Yankee Notions, &c., &c, &c. =§No. 192,9= EAST WATER STREET MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 199

ESTABLISHMENT.

^ -Ja gv»raaE Wholesale and Retail Dealer in BOOTS AND SHOES, No. 182, East Water Street, EDajLTCMEiSIB.

v:m E:tmI isimts a DEALER IN SOLE AND UPPER CT3 i JTI 9 *mmmB* 160, EAST "WATER STREET, 200 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. JOHN HART, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in

—=sNo. 183,9=— EAST WATER STREET,

w~ ri ©

Wholesale and Retail Dealer in If ^MiSj,1 >!»' »-4l'SJ^« i"W3

No< 131, ( Corner of Haron and E. W. Streets, MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 201 COMSTOCK $ Co., DEALERS IN

'•) mm mAzmw&M®z ©©owe©, &C-, &.C., &c. At their New Store, Second Ward, West Water Street, MILWAUKEE.

PAPENDICK & SCHEXCKBERG, DEALERS IN

iyf&fif&spTp* % SET- ) 2d Ward, i 202 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. SAMUEL GARDINER, /^ft. 0 JPBWTBW/V' -*/~j • S&li1B/A£9.SJ

fl4^f«rr ^jfemnp -i ? ^^^^^•VnJftl *'" * i i '^nT^^^P DEALER IN I 9 .9

MUSICAL K8TRUMMT8 ^

531LTO& MI© ^flLfSlB TOdBBfi ALSO: The Metallic Frame Grand Action Wr fl W T1 II S f

MILWAUKEE-

Particular attention.paid to repairing Watches and Jewelry. MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. 203 IMJUSCH BROTHERS

. Ind IJ holesale and Etctail £i eaters in ilH l MlHll

Teas and Groceries, .Vo. 78,

MILWAUKEE. is. DEALER IN

"O

I pvl I O I PROVISIONS, &c. &c. &0 N&. 166, BAST TOJ™B m\B,m% 204 MILWAUKEE DIRECTORY. TIE MILT Is published every evening, (Sundays excepted) at the corner of East Water and Michigan Streets, And delivered to city subscribers at $G per annum.

THB TBHraam WISCONSIN, Containing all the news matter of each daily is published every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, at the office of the Daily VVisconsi.i. Terms—$3 50 in advance, or $4 00 at the close of tho year.

Is published every Wednesday morning at the oflico of tho Daily Wis­ consin, and contains nearly all the news of six dailicB. It is one of the lar­ gest papers in the country, and no pains will be spared to make it the most desirable family paper in the West. Terms—$2 00 in advance, or $2 50 at the close of the year.

THE BOOK, , AND JOB

OF t^-J^SCUi THE Daily, Tri-Wcekly, and Weekly Wisconsin, Has recently been supplied with the latest styles of

Which enable the proprietors to execute in the neatest and most modern styles, all kinds of Letter Press printing inclu­ ding the various tints ond colours, which have recently been introduced into that branch oi business. CRAMER Si CURTIS. Milwaukee, July 1848.