DOCSLIB.ORG

Maternal Mouth-To-Mouth Feeding Behaviour in Flower-Visiting Bats, But

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Maternal Mouth-To-Mouth Feeding Behaviour in Flower-Visiting Bats, But Behavioural Processes 165 (2019) 29–35 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Behavioural Processes journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/behavproc Maternal mouth-to-mouth feeding behaviour in flower-visiting bats, but no experimental evidence for transmitted dietary preferences T ⁎ Andreas Rosea, , Saskia Wöhlb,c, Jan Bechlera, Marco Tschapkaa,d, Mirjam Knörnschildd,e,f a Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein Allee 11, D-89069, Ulm, Germany b Institute of Zoology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Staudtstr. 5, 91058, Erlangen, Germany c Dienstleistungszentrum Ländlicher Raum Westerwald-Osteifel, Fachzentrum für Bienen und Imkerei, Im Bannen 38, 56727, Mayen, Germany d Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Building 401 Tupper, Luis Clement Avenue, Balboa Ancon, Panama e Animal Behavior Lab, Free University Berlin, Takustrasse 6, 14195, Berlin, Germany f Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: In addition to breast milk, several mammals feed their offspring with primary food items. This provisioning can Choice experiment offer both energetic and informational benefits: young might use parentally provided food as a source of nu- Glossophaga soricina trients, but also as a valuable option to socially learn about adults’ food. For bats, there are only very few and Maternal food provisioning partially anecdotal reports of adults feeding their pups with primary food, and there is also a lack of information Nectar flavour about social learning processes during ontogeny. In the present study, we provide experimental evidence that Parental care lactating flower-visiting bats (Glossophaga soricina) provide regurgitated nectar via mouth-to-mouth feeding Social learning behaviour to their pups. After licking at their mothers’ slightly opened mouth, pups defecated a marker sub- stance that was exclusively available in the mothers’ nectar diet. We additionally investigated associated in- formational benefits by testing for a social transmission of dietary preferences. We experimentally induced a dietary preference for specifically flavoured nectars to mothers with non-volant pups. Subsequently, after pups became volant, we tested their dietary preferences in a choice experiment. However, we found no experimental evidence that pups adopted the preferences of their mothers. 1. Introduction There is only very little knowledge about parental provisioning of primary food in bats. Even though all bats exhibit a distinct parental In addition to breastfeeding, several mammals exhibit behavioural care (Kunz and Hood, 2000), sharing of primary food items has only capabilities to additionally feed their young with primary food items been observed in very few animal-eating and frugivorous species, and (e.g. Brown et al., 1983; Holekamp and Smale, 1990; Jaeggi et al., most of these observations remained anecdotal (e.g. Brown et al., 1983; 2008). While the provisioning using maternal nutrient reserves via Pierson and Rainey, 1992; Altringham, 1996; Wilkinson and breast milk enables mothers to provision young even when food sup- Boughman, 1999). Food items are provided mouth-to-mouth in these plies are unreliable, a provisioning with primary food items is argued to species; predatory bats deliver solid prey items like small vertebrates or be more energy efficient at delivering nutrients to the offspring (Dall insects to their pups (e.g. Raghuram and Marimuhtu 2007; Geipel et al., and Boyd, 2004). 2013), while pups of vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus, Diphylla ecau- Moreover, parental provisioning with primary food items might data) lick regurgitated blood out of the adults’ mouth (Schmidt, 1978; carry additional benefits, such as facilitated development of food- Delpietro and Russo, 2002). Potential informational benefits of mouth- handling skills or even a transmission of foraging related information to-mouth feeding behaviour in bats were discussed, but have not been from parents to offspring. Juveniles might socially learn about their tested yet (Geipel et al., 2013). parents’ dietary preferences or the characteristics of adults’ food in While adult individuals in many bat species use social information general, for example helping them to discriminate palatable from toxic when making foraging decisions (horizontal social learning; Hoppitt food when foraging alone (informational hypotheses, Brown et al., and Laland, 2013; bats: e.g., Ratcliffe and ter Hofstede, 2005; Wright 2004; Jaeggi et al., 2008; Thornton, 2008). et al., 2011; O’Mara et al., 2014; Rose et al., 2016), we know very little ⁎ Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (A. Rose). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2019.06.001 Received 26 November 2018; Received in revised form 26 April 2019; Accepted 1 June 2019 Available online 04 June 2019 0376-6357/ © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. A. Rose, et al. Behavioural Processes 165 (2019) 29–35 about social learning processes during juvenile development (vertical social learning; Ganesh et al., 2016; Wright, 2016). Comparable to other mammals, an early contact with food cues via mouth-licking (cf. McFadyen-Ketchum and Porter, 1989) or even via direct provisioning (cf. Thornton, 2008) should be a valuable option for bat pups to gain information about adults’ food and enable them to adopt their parents’ dietary preferences. Pallas’ long-tongued bat (Glossophaga soricina) is a medium sized flower-visiting bat of ca. 10 g, inhabiting tropical habitats from Mexico to Argentina (Alvarez et al., 1991). Its diet mainly consists of nectar and pollen from flowers of a variety of different bat-pollinated plants, which partially share distinct chiropterophilous characteristics, including an unpleasant, garlic-like scent based on sulphur-containing compounds (Heithaus et al., 1975; Knudsen and Tollsten, 1995; Tschapka and Dressler, 2002), which are also flavouring the nectar of some species (Raguso, 2004). While feeding, bats perform hovering flights in front of these flowers and lick up nectar using their elongated tongue (e.g. Harper et al., 2013). Females give birth to a single pup that is nursed with breast milk for about two months (Alvarez et al., 1991; Pink, 1996; Engler et al., 2017). Pups start becoming volant at an age of about 20 to 25 days, but like in other bat species, first flights are short and per- formed clumsily for at least another week (Pink, 1996). Flower-visiting bats (Phyllostomidae: Glossophaginae) have not been reported to in- corporate sharing of primary food into parental care so far, but nursing pups of G. soricina were observed to perform a licking behaviour at their Fig. 1. Mouth-to-mouth feeding behaviour. Pup (left) feeds on regurgitated mothers’ mouth. This behaviour, which was observed to start at a pup nectar out of the slightly opened mouth of its mother (right). age of 9 to 12 days and interpreted as feeding behaviour by Pink (1996), appears comparable to the behaviour of vampire bat pups when vertical social learning of dietary preferences was investigated in free fed by adults with regurgitated blood (Wilkinson, 1990). living G. soricina in the Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica (UTM: In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that the pups’ licking 16 P 651,137 1,198,498). Over two reproductive periods, we caught 16 behaviour at their mothers’ mouth represents a mouth-to-mouth mother-pup-pairs that were split into two experimental groups and kept feeding behaviour and thus maternal provisioning of floral nectar. We separated in flight cages. further investigated the possibility that this behaviour might not only For a period of 18.2 ( ± 6.4 SD) days during which pups were still provide nutrients to G. soricina pups, but also information about food non-volant, we artificially induced different dietary preferences to sources and their mothers’ dietary preferences. We hypothesized that mothers of each group by allowing them to feed ad libitum on only one pups would adopt the dietary preferences of their mothers. Such a of two different-flavoured artificial nectars from an artificial flower vertical social transmission of dietary preferences could help pups to (flavoured period; group 1: strawberry flavour; group 2: chocolate fla- learn about the characteristics of palatable food, for example by getting vour). Both flavoured nectar types were easily distinguishable by the familiarized with the scent and taste of bat-pollinated flowers. human nose and mouth. Pups were unable to fly during the whole flavoured period and solely fed by their mothers with breast milk, and 2. Materials and methods with nectar during mouth-to-mouth feeding behaviour. Once pups became volant (indicated by the onset of first, clumsy 2.1. Verification of nectar transfer via mouth-to-mouth feeding behaviour flights) and thus had potentially access to nectar on their own, we stopped flavouring the nectar to prevent them from becoming ac- The potential mouth-to-mouth feeding behaviour was experimen- quainted with our experimentally flavoured nectar without being fed tally investigated in captive G. soricina at the University of Erlangen- with it by their mothers. During this unflavoured period of 12.3 Nuremberg. Once pups’ licking behaviour at their mothers’ mouth was ( ± 4.8) days, pups learned to perform hovering flights and to feed from observed for the first time during ontogeny (Fig. 1), we started a ver- the artificial flower by themselves (Table 1). Even though this in-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Neoichnology of Bats: Morphological, Ecological, and Phylogenetic Influences on Terrestrial Behavior and Trackmaking Ability Within the Chiroptera
    NEOICHNOLOGY OF BATS: MORPHOLOGICAL, ECOLOGICAL, AND PHYLOGENETIC INFLUENCES ON TERRESTRIAL BEHAVIOR AND TRACKMAKING ABILITY WITHIN THE CHIROPTERA BY MATTHEW FRAZER JONES Submitted to the graduate degree program in Geology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Advisory Committee: ______________________________ Chairperson Stephen T. Hasiotis ______________________________ Co-chair David A. Burnham ______________________________ Robert M. Timm Date Defended: April 8, 2016 The Thesis Committee for MATTHEW FRAZER JONES certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: NEOICHNOLOGY OF BATS: MORPHOLOGICAL, ECOLOGICAL, AND PHYLOGENETIC INFLUENCES ON TERRESTRIAL BEHAVIOR AND TRACKMAKING ABILITY WITHIN THE CHIROPTERA ______________________________ Chairperson: Stephen T. Hasiotis ______________________________ Co-chairperson: David A. Burnham Date Approved: April 8, 2016 ii ABSTRACT Among living mammals, bats (Chiroptera) are second only to rodents in total number of species with over 1100 currently known. Extant bat species occupy many trophic niches and feeding habits, including frugivores (fruit eaters), insectivores (insect eaters), nectarivores (nectar and pollen-eaters), carnivores (predators of small terrestrial vertebrates), piscivores (fish eaters), sanguinivores (blood eaters), and omnivores (eat animals and plant material). Modern bats also demonstrate a wide range of terrestrial abilities while feeding, including: (1) those that primarily feed at or near ground level, such as the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) and the New Zealand short-tailed bat (Mystacina tuberculata); (2) those rarely observed to feed from or otherwise spend time on the ground; and (3) many intermediate forms that demonstrate terrestrial competency without an obvious ecological basis. The variation in chiropteran terrestrial ability has been hypothesized to be constrained by the morphology of the pelvis and hindlimbs into what are termed types 1, 2, and 3 bats.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Infection with Trypanosoma Cruzi in Bats
    Biomédica 2021;41(Supl.1):131-40 Trypanosoma cruzi in bats from Yucatán and Campeche doi: https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.5450 Brief communication Natural infection with Trypanosoma cruzi in bats captured in Campeche and Yucatán, México Marco Torres-Castro1, Naomi Cuevas-Koh1, Silvia Hernández-Betancourt2, Henry Noh-Pech1, Erendira Estrella2, Belén Herrera-Flores2, Jesús A. Panti-May1, Etienne Waleckx1,5, Javier Sosa-Escalante3, Ronald Peláez-Sánchez4 1 Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”, Campus de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México 2 Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México 3 Laboratorio DYMIGEN, Mérida, México 4 Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Básicas, Escuela de Graduados, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia 5 Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR INTERTRYP IRD, CIRAD, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France Introduction: Bats have been reported as hosts of the Trypanosoma cruzi protozoan, the etiologic agent of American trypanosomiasis, an endemic zoonotic disease in México. Objective: To describe T. cruzi infection in bats from the states of Campeche and Yucatán, México. Materials and methods: Captures were made from March to November, 2017, at three sites in Yucatán and one in Campeche. Up to four mist nets on two consecutive nights were used for the capture. The bats’ species were identified and euthanasia was performed to collect kidney and heart samples for total DNA extraction. Trypanosoma cruzi infection was detected by conventional PCR with the amplification of a fragment belonging to theT . cruzi DNA nuclear. Results: Eighty-six bats belonging to five families (Vespertilionidae, Noctilionidae, Mormoopidae, Phyllostomidae, and Molossidae) and 13 species (Rhogeessa aeneus, Received: 07/04/2020 Noctilio leporinus, Pteronotus davyi, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Lista Patron Mamiferos
    NOMBRE EN ESPANOL NOMBRE CIENTIFICO NOMBRE EN INGLES ZARIGÜEYAS DIDELPHIDAE OPOSSUMS Zarigüeya Neotropical Didelphis marsupialis Common Opossum Zarigüeya Norteamericana Didelphis virginiana Virginia Opossum Zarigüeya Ocelada Philander opossum Gray Four-eyed Opossum Zarigüeya Acuática Chironectes minimus Water Opossum Zarigüeya Café Metachirus nudicaudatus Brown Four-eyed Opossum Zarigüeya Mexicana Marmosa mexicana Mexican Mouse Opossum Zarigüeya de la Mosquitia Micoureus alstoni Alston´s Mouse Opossum Zarigüeya Lanuda Caluromys derbianus Central American Woolly Opossum OSOS HORMIGUEROS MYRMECOPHAGIDAE ANTEATERS Hormiguero Gigante Myrmecophaga tridactyla Giant Anteater Tamandua Norteño Tamandua mexicana Northern Tamandua Hormiguero Sedoso Cyclopes didactylus Silky Anteater PEREZOSOS BRADYPODIDAE SLOTHS Perezoso Bigarfiado Choloepus hoffmanni Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth Perezoso Trigarfiado Bradypus variegatus Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth ARMADILLOS DASYPODIDAE ARMADILLOS Armadillo Centroamericano Cabassous centralis Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo Armadillo Común Dasypus novemcinctus Nine-banded Armadillo MUSARAÑAS SORICIDAE SHREWS Musaraña Americana Común Cryptotis parva Least Shrew MURCIELAGOS SAQUEROS EMBALLONURIDAE SAC-WINGED BATS Murciélago Narigudo Rhynchonycteris naso Proboscis Bat Bilistado Café Saccopteryx bilineata Greater White-lined Bat Bilistado Negruzco Saccopteryx leptura Lesser White-lined Bat Saquero Pelialborotado Centronycteris centralis Shaggy Bat Cariperro Mayor Peropteryx kappleri Greater Doglike Bat Cariperro Menor
    [Show full text]
  • Common Vampire Bat Attacks on Humans in a Village of the Amazon Region of Brazil
    NOTA RESEARCH NOTE 1531 Common vampire bat attacks on humans in a village of the Amazon region of Brazil Agressões de morcegos hematófagos a pessoas em um povoado da região amazônica do Brasil Maria Cristina Schneider 1 Joan Aron 2 Carlos Santos-Burgoa 3 Wilson Uieda 4 Sílvia Ruiz-Velazco 5 1 Pan American Health Abstract Many people in Amazonian communities have reported bat bites in the last decade. Organization. Bites by vampire bats can potentially transmit rabies to humans. The objective of this study was 525 23rd Street NW, Washington, DC to analyze factors associated with bat biting in one of these communities. A cross-sectional sur- 20037-2895, U.S.A. vey was conducted in a village of gold miners in the Amazonian region of Brazil (160 inhabi- 2 Science Communication tants). Bats were captured near people’s houses and sent to a lab. Of 129 people interviewed, 41% Studies. 5457 Marsh Hawk Way, Columbia, had been attacked by a bat at least once, with 92% of the bites located on the lower limbs. A lo- MD 21045, U.S.A. gistic regression found that adults were bitten around four times more often than children (OR = 3 Instituto de Salud 3.75, CI 95%: 1.46-9.62, p = 0.036). Males were bitten more frequently than females (OR = 2.08, CI Ambiente y Trabajo. Cerrada del Convento 48-A, 95%: 0.90-4.76, p = 0.067). Nine Desmodus rotundus and three frugivorous bats were captured Tlalpan, DF 14420, México. and tested negative for rabies. The study suggests that, in an area of gold miners, common vam- 4 Departamento de Zoologia, pire bats are more likely to attack adults and males.
    [Show full text]
  • BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica
    MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 1 Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019 The Golfo Dulce region is comprised of old and secondary growth seasonally wet tropical forest. This guide includes representative species from all families encountered in the lowlands (< 400 masl), where ca. 75 species possibly occur. Species checklist for the region was compiled based on bat captures by the authors and from: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez & Wilson (1999); The mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico. Reid (2012). Taxonomy according to Simmons (2005). La región del Golfo Dulce está compuesta de bosque estacionalmente húmedo primario y secundario. Esta guía incluye especies representativas de las familias presentes en las tierras bajas de la región (< de 400 m.s.n.m), donde se puede encontrar c. 75 especies. La lista de especies fue preparada con base en capturas de los autores y desde: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez
    [Show full text]
  • Higher Level Classification of Phyllostomid Bats with a Summary of DNA Synapomorphies
    Acta Chiropterologica, 18(1): 1–38, 2016 PL ISSN 1508-1109 © Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS doi: 10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.1.001 Higher level classification of phyllostomid bats with a summary of DNA synapomorphies ROBERT J. BAKER1, SERGIO SOLARI2, ANDREA CIRRANELLO3, and NANCY B. SIMMONS4 1Department of Biological Sciences and Museum, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA 2Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia 3Department of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA 4Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA 5Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] The family Phyllostomidae is recognized as representing the most extensive radiation known in any mammalian family. Creating a Linnaean classification for this clade has been difficult and controversial. In two companion papers, we here propose a revised classification drawing on the strengths of genetic and morphological data and reflecting current ideas regarding phylogenetic relationships within this monophyletic clade. We recognize 11 subfamilies (Macrotinae, Micronycterinae, Desmodontinae, Phyllostominae, Glossophaginae, Lonchorhininae, Lonchophyllinae, Glyphonycterinae, Carolliinae, Rhinophyllinae, and Stenodermatinae), 12 tribes (Diphyllini, Desmodontini, Macrophyllini, Phyllostomini, Vampyrini, Glossophagnini, Brachyphyllini, Choeronycterini, Lonchophyllini, Hsunycterini, Sturnirini, and Stenodermatini), and nine subtribes (Brachyphyllina, Phyllonycterina,
    [Show full text]
  • Interactions Between Bats and Floral Resources in a Premontane Forest, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia
    THERYA, 2018, Vol. 9 (2): 129-136 DOI: 10.12933/therya-18-560 ISSN 2007-3364 Interactions between bats and floral resources in a premontane forest, Valle del Cauca, Colombia CATHERINE MORA-BELTRÁN*1, AND HUGO FERNANDO LÓPEZ-ARÉVALO1 1 Grupo en Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 nº 45-03, edificio 425, oficina 110. Bogotá, Colombia. Email: [email protected] (CMB), [email protected] (HLA). * Corresponding author The study of interaction networks between species is a subject that has drawn increasing attention in recent decades, especially in inves- tigations involving relationships between plants and pollinators or seed dispersers. In the Neotropics, bats of the subfamily Glossophaginae show morphological modifications for a specialized diet consisting of nectar and pollen, but opportunistic species belonging to other subfami- lies that consume floral resources (nectar and pollen) have also been identified. This study describes for the first time the interactions between nectarivorous bats in the Andean region of Colombia from the identification of pollen associated with the bat species inhabiting the protected area “Reserva Forestal Bosque de Yotoco (RFBY)”. Bats were captured with mist nets; a pollen sample was collected from each specimen by con- tact with glycerin gelatin, and pollen samples were mounted on slides. In addition, plant material of the blooming species that displayed the syndrome of chiropterophyly was collected to build a reference pollen collection. For the analysis, we used Levin’s standardized niche breadth (BA), the relative frequency of resources (Fi), and the Resource Importance Value Index (RIVI).
    [Show full text]
  • Check List 2007: 3(3) ISSN: 1809-127X
    Check List 2007: 3(3) ISSN: 1809-127X NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae, Diaemus youngi: First confirmed record for Ecuador and observations of its presence in museum collections. C. Miguel Pinto1,2 Juan P. Carrera2 Hugo Mantilla-Meluk1 1, 2 Robert J. Baker 1Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University. Lubbock TX, 79409-3131. E-mail: [email protected] 2Museum of Texas Tech University. Lubbock TX, 79409 Diaemus youngi, the white-winged vampire bat, is row length, 3.37; coronoid process length, 8.06; the locally rarest of the three species of vampire mandibulary length, 16.01. Body weight, 42.9 g. bats (Koopman 1988). This species is widely These measurements are within the known range distributed in the lowlands of the Neotropical for the species, although they are above the mean region, from Tamaulipas, Mexico south to western known for males (Greenhall and Schutt 1996; Colombia, and on the lowlands of the eastern López-Forment and Téllez-Girón 2005; Swanepoel versant of the Andes from northern Argentina, and Genoways 1979). Paraguay and eastern Brazil north to the Guyanas and Venezuela. Although this is a wide This individual has the typical diagnostic features distribution, few records are available throughout of Diaemus youngi (Koopman 1988; Greenhall this range. Most of the records are from the and Schutt 1996) including: white wing tips; Amazon Basin, with absence of confirmed records thumbs with a single pad under metacarpal and in some countries of Central America (i.e. shorter than in Desmodus rotundus; skull more Guatemala and Belize) and South America (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
    [Show full text]
  • Bats of the Grenadine Islands, West Indies, and Placement of Koopman's Line
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum Museum, University of Nebraska State 7-2010 Bats of the Grenadine Islands, West Indies, and Placement of Koopman's Line Hugh H. Genoways University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Gary G. Kwiecinski University of Scranton Peter A. Larsen Texas Tech University, [email protected] Scott C. Pedersen South Dakota State University, [email protected] Roxanne J. Larsen Texas Tech University, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Genoways, Hugh H.; Kwiecinski, Gary G.; Larsen, Peter A.; Pedersen, Scott C.; Larsen, Roxanne J.; Hoffman, Justin D.; de Silva, Mark; Phillips, Carleton J.; and Baker, Robert J., "Bats of the Grenadine Islands, West Indies, and Placement of Koopman's Line" (2010). Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum. 129. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy/129 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Hugh H. Genoways, Gary G. Kwiecinski, Peter A. Larsen, Scott C. Pedersen, Roxanne J. Larsen, Justin D. Hoffman, Mark de Silva, Carleton J. Phillips, and Robert J. Baker This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ museummammalogy/129 Chiroptera Neotropical 16(1), July 2010 BATS OF THE GRENADINE ISLANDS, WEST INDIES, AND PLACEMENT OF KOOPMAN’S LINE Hugh H.
    [Show full text]
  • VAMPIRE BATS – the Good, the Bad, and the Amazing
    Exhibit Dates: May 2014 - January 2015 VAMPIRE BATS – The Good, the Bad, and the Amazing Vampire bats are sanguivores, organisms that feed upon the blood of other animals. They are the only mammals that feed exclusively on blood. Despite horror-movie depictions, vampire bats very rarely bite humans to feed on their blood. They feed primarily on domestic livestock, due to their abundance, and to a lesser degree on wild mammals and birds. They are very small animals, with wingspans of about 12-15 inches, and weigh less than 2 ounces. SPECIES AND DISTRIBUTIONS Three species of vampire bats are recognized. Vampire bats occur in warm climates in both arid and humid regions of Mexico, Central America, and South America. Distribution of the three species of vampire bats. Common Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus) This species is the most abundant and most well-known of the vampire bats. Desmodus feeds mainly on mammals, particularly livestock. They occur from northern Mexico southward through Central America and much of South America, to Uruguay, northern Argentina, and central Chile, and on the island of Trinidad in the West Indies. Common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus. White-winged Vampire Bat (Diaemus youngi) This species feeds mainly on the blood of birds. They occur from Mexico to southern Argentina and are present on the islands of Trinidad and Isla Margarita. White-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngi. Hairy-legged Vampire Bat (Diphylla ecaudata) This species also feeds mainly on the blood of birds. They occur from Mexico to Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. One specimen was collected in 1967 from an abandoned railroad tunnel in Val Verde County, Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • Neotropical Nectar-Feeding Bats (Family Phyllostomidae) Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently-Proposed Molecular Phylogeny
    Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects Biology 4-25-2001 Neotropical Nectar-feeding Bats (Family Phyllostomidae) Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently-Proposed Molecular Phylogeny Shawn De La Mar '01 Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/bio_honproj Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation De La Mar '01, Shawn, "Neotropical Nectar-feeding Bats (Family Phyllostomidae) Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently-Proposed Molecular Phylogeny" (2001). Honors Projects. 5. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/bio_honproj/5 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Neotropical Nectar-feeding Bats (Family PhyUostomidae) Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently-proposed Molecular Phylogeny. A Senior Research Honors Paper Presented By Shawn De La Mar Deparbnent ofBiology Illinois Wesleyan University April 25, 2001 Neotropical Nectar-feeding Bats Revisited: Lingual Data Support a Recently­ proposed Molecular Phylogeny. A Senior Research Honors Paper Presented by Shawn De La Mar Department of Biology Illinois Wesleyan University April 25, 2001 Approved as to style and content by: Th~~Ri:t~F=gy;':;'=IL..WU----- Research Advisor Charles Springwood, pt.
    [Show full text]