Human Population Reduction Is Not a Quick Fix for Environmental Problems
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This Keyword List Contains Indian Ocean Place Names of Coral Reefs, Islands, Bays and Other Geographic Features in a Hierarchical Structure
CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008) -
Zoologische Verhandelingen
Corals of the South-west Indian Ocean: VI. The Alcyonacea (Octocorallia) of Mozambique, with a discussion on soft coral distribution on south equatorial East African reefs Y. Benayahu, A. Shlagman & M.H. Schleyer Benayahu, Y., A. Shlagman & M.H. Schleyer. Corals of the South-west Indian Ocean: VI. The Alcyo- nacea (Octocorallia) of Mozambique, with a discussion on soft coral distribution on south equatorial East African reefs. Zool. Verh. Leiden 345, 31.x.2003: 49-57, fig. 1.— ISSN 0024-1652/ISBN 90-73239-89-3. Y. Benayahu & A. Shlagman. Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel (e-mail: [email protected]). M.H. Schleyer. Oceanographic Research Institute, P.O. Box 10712, Marine Parade 4056, Durban, South Africa. Key words: Mozambique; East African reefs; Octocorallia; Alcyonacea. A list of 46 species of Alcyonacea is presented for the coral reefs of the Segundas Archipelago and north- wards in Mozambique, as well as a zoogeographical record for the Bazaruto Archipelago in southern Mozambique. Among the 12 genera listed, Rhytisma, Lemnalia and Briareum were recorded on Mozambi- can reefs for the first time and the study yielded 27 new zoogeographical records. The survey brings the number of soft coral species listed for Mozambique to a total of 53. A latitudinal pattern in soft coral diversity along the south equatorial East African coast is presented, with 46 species recorded in Tanza- nia, 46 along the northern coast of Mozambique, dropping to 29 in the Bazaruto Archipelago in southern Mozambique and rising again to 38 along the KwaZulu-Natal coast in South Africa. -
In Maputaland
University of Pretoria – Morley R C (2006) Chapter 2 Study Area Introduction Maputaland is located at the southernmost end of the Mozambique Coastal Plain. This plain extends from Somalia in the north to northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in the south (Watkeys, Mason & Goodman 1993). It encapsulates an area of about 26,734 km2 defined as the Maputaland Centre of Endemism (see van Wyk 1994). This centre is bordered by the Inkomati-Limpopo River in the north, the Indian Ocean in the east, the Lebombo Mountains in the west and the St. Lucia estuary to the south. Biogeographically the northern boundary of the centre is not as clearly defined as the other borders (van Wyk 1994). Earlier authors (e.g. Moll 1978; Bruton & Cooper 1980) considered Maputaland as an area of 5,700 km2 in north-eastern KwaZulu- Natal. These authors clearly did not always consider areas beyond South Africa in their descriptions. There has been some contention over the name Maputaland, formerly known as Tongaland in South Africa (Bruton 1980). Nevertheless this now seems largely settled and the name Maputaland is taken to be politically acceptable (van Wyk 1994) and is generally accepted on both sides of the South Africa/Mozambique border. Maputaland is the northern part of the Maputaland-Pondoland Region, a more arbitrarily defined area of about 200 000 km2 of coastal belt between the Olifants- Limpopo River in the north (24oS), to the Great Kei River (33oS) in the south, bounded to the west by the Great Escarpment and to the east by the Indian Ocean (van Wyk 1994). -
|||GET||| Apocalyptic Literature a Reader 1St Edition
APOCALYPTIC LITERATURE A READER 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Mitchell G Reddish | 9781565632103 | | | | | Apocalyptic literature Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Create a Want Tell us what you're looking for and once a match is found, we'll inform you by e-mail. Sign in or create an account. Mitchell G. Early Old Testament prophecy taught the need of personal and national righteousness, and foretold the ultimate blessedness of the righteous nation on the present earth. Published by Abingdon Press. About this Item: Abingdon, This article is about the genre of religious writings dealing with revelation. Extinction Extinction event Holocene extinction Human extinction List of extinction events Genetic erosion Genetic pollution. Chassidei Ashkenaz. The descriptions not only tell of the end Apocalyptic Literature A Reader 1st edition, but also describe both past and present events and their significance, often in heavily coded Apocalyptic Literature A Reader 1st edition. The Similitudes of Enoch. As per university guidelines, more that six absences may Apocalyptic Literature A Reader 1st edition in your withdrawal from the course. Unread book in perfect condition. Be the first to ask a question about Apocalyptic Literature. Whereas prophecy had to deal with governments of other nations, apocalyptic writings Apocalyptic Literature A Reader 1st edition at a time when Israel had been subject for generations to the sway of one or other of the great world-powers. Teddi Pinson rated it really liked it Oct 26, About this Item: Hendrickson, Peabody, Ma, Condition: Acceptable. Leah marked it as to-read Apr 20, Michael Paul Cartledge added it Jan 30, Alien invasion Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction List of apocalyptic films Climate fiction Disaster films List of disaster films List of fictional doomsday devices Zombie apocalypse Zombie. -
Sea Urchin Diadema Africanum Mass Mortality in the Subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Role of Waterborne Bacteria in a Warming Ocean
Vol. 506: 1–14, 2014 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published June 23 doi: 10.3354/meps10829 Mar Ecol Prog Ser FREEREE FEATURE ARTICLE ACCESSCCESS Sea urchin Diadema africanum mass mortality in the subtropical eastern Atlantic: role of waterborne bacteria in a warming ocean S. Clemente1,*, J. Lorenzo-Morales2, J. C. Mendoza1, C. López1, C. Sangil3, F. Alves4, M. Kaufmann4,5,6, J. C. Hernández1 1Biodiversidad, Ecología Marina y Conservación, Departamento de Biología Animal (Ciencias Marinas), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain 2University Institute of Tropical Diseases and Public Health of the Canary Islands, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38203 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain 3Botánica Marina, Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, 38071 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain 4CIIMAR-Madeira (Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research of Madeira), Edifício Madeira Tecnopolo, Caminho da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal 5University of Madeira, Centre of Life Sciences, Marine Biology Station of Funchal, 9000-107 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal 6CIIMAR/CIMAR (Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research), University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal ABSTRACT: A widespread mass mortality event of the sea urchin Diadema africanum was detected in the subtropical eastern Atlantic, extending from Madeira to the Canary Islands, covering a straight- line distance of >400 km. This is the first disease- related die-off of a diadematid documented in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Diseased individuals showed deterioration of the epidermis and water-vascular system, resulting in epidermal necrosis and release of spines. -
Peer Review of the Scientific Findings in the U.S
SUMMARY REPORT Peer Review of the Scientific Findings in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Eagle Fatality Model and its Application to Wind Energy Development Projects DIVISION OF MIGRATORY BIRDS REGION 6 OFFICE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE March 14, 2013 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 6 Office Lake Plaza North 134 Union Boulevard Lakewood, Colorado 80228-1807 Prepared by: AMEC Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. 1819 Denver West Drive Suite 100 Golden, CO 80401 USFWS Order No. F13PB00058 AMEC Project No. 32106C001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary .................................................................................................. 1 1.0 Background ........................................................................................................ 4 2.0 Peer Reviewer Approach ................................................................................... 5 2.1 Description of Individual Reviewer‟s Role ....................................................... 5 2.2 Model Development and Description .............................................................. 6 2.3 Thousand Turbine Project (TTP) .................................................................... 8 2.4 PWRC Power Turbine Model Methods and Outputs ...................................... 9 3.0 Summary of Peer Review Responses .............................................................. 9 3.1 General Model Review Questions ................................................................ 10 3.2 1000 Turbine Project Peer Review -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
Peatlands and Mires of South Africa / Moore in Südafrika 379-396 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 2005 Band/Volume: 0085 Autor(en)/Author(s): Grundling Piet-Louis, Grobler Retief Artikel/Article: Peatlands and Mires of South Africa / Moore in Südafrika 379-396 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Peatlands and Mires of South Africa PIET-LOUIS GRÜNDLING & RETIEF GROBLER Abstract: South Africa is a country with a variety of landscapes ranging from tropical forests on the eastern Indian Ocean seaboard to deserts on the Atlantic Ocean, with the Highveld Plateau with its grasslands and savanna woodland dominating the interior. The country is in general an arid country and the average annual rainfall of 497 mm are well below the average of 860 mm for the world. Peat accumulates mostly along the relatively well watered, eastern coastline: in the subtropical inter- dune mires of the Mozambique Coastal Plain (MCP), as well as on the central plateau: in the temper- ate highveld sponges and valleybottom fens. Peatlands in South Africa can mostly be classified as fens and are mostly derived from reeds, sedges and grasses. The majority of the peatlands, both on the coast- line and interior, are of Holocene age, but a significant number of peatlands are of late Pleistocene age. The MCP is one of the most densely populated rural areas in Southern Africa and the Gauteng Province in the Highveld region is the most urbanised province and industrial heartland of South Africa. Water is a scarce commodity and urbanisation, industrial and agricultural development and population pres- sure in rural areas have put substantial pressure on wetlands. -
A Review of the Impacts and Opportunities for African Urban Dragonflies
insects Review A Review of the Impacts and Opportunities for African Urban Dragonflies Charl Deacon * and Michael J. Samways Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: The expansion of urban areas in combination with climate change places great pressure on species found in freshwater habitats. Dragonflies are iconic freshwater organisms due to their large body sizes and striking coloration. They have been widely used to indicate the impacts of natural and human-mediated activities on freshwater communities, while also indicating the mitigation measures required to ensure their conservation. Here, we review the major threats to dragonflies in southern Africa, specifically those in urban areas. We also provide information on effective mitigation measures to protect dragonflies and other aquatic insects in urban spaces. Using three densely populated areas as case studies, we highlight some of the greatest challenges for dragonflies in South Africa. More importantly, we give a summary of current mitigation measures which have maintained dragonflies in urban spaces. In addition to these mitigation measures, public involvement and raising awareness contribute greatly to the common cause of protecting dragonflies around us. Abstract: Urban settlements range from small villages in rural areas to large metropoles with densely Citation: Deacon, C.; Samways, M.J. packed infrastructures. Urbanization presents many challenges to the maintenance of freshwater A Review of the Impacts and quality and conservation of freshwater biota, especially in Africa. There are many opportunities Opportunities for African Urban as well, particularly by fostering contributions from citizen scientists. -
Finfish Mortalities in Scotland
1 Report Rep21st January 2016 Finfish Mortalities in Scotland Project Code: 3RP005-502 2 |Finfish Mortalities in Scotland Contents Executive Summary 5 1 Introduction 9 2 The Finfish Aquaculture Industry in Scotland 10 2.1 Industry Overview 10 2.2 Active Marine Farms 10 2.3 Active Freshwater Atlantic Salmon Farms 11 2.4 Active Rainbow Trout Farms 11 3 Fish Farm Mortalities in Scotland 12 3.1 Marine Farms 12 3.2 Freshwater Production and Mortalities 14 4 Review of the Potential Processing and Logistics Infrastructure in Scotland for Managing Fish Farm Waste 15 4.1 Processing Fish Farm Waste through Existing AD and IVC Facilities 15 4.2 Processing Fish Farm Waste through Rendering and Incineration Infrastructure 15 5 Stakeholder Engagement Results – Processing and Logistics Companies 16 5.1 Overview 16 5.2 Fish Farming Companies 16 5.3 Anaerobic Digestion (AD) Operators 18 5.4 In Vessel Composting (IVC) Operators 23 5.5 Rendering Companies 26 5.6 Incineration & Co-Incineration 28 5.7 Hauliers / Logistics Companies 31 6 Analysis of Processing and Logistics Infrastructure Data 33 6.1 Anaerobic Digestion and IVC 33 6.2 Rendering and Incineration 34 6.3 Collection Services which Can Undertake the Transfer of Fish Farm Waste to Processing Facilities in Scotland 35 7 Costs / Incomes Associated with Options for Managing Fish Farm Waste 36 7.1 Overview 36 7.2 Income Stream for Energy Production Using Fish Waste 36 7.3 Summary of Costs to Fish Farm Operators 37 8 Impact on Remote Landfills 39 8.1 Stakeholder Engagement Results 39 8.2 Analysis of Revenue -
Stefano Goffredo · Zvy Dubinsky Editors Its History and Present
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Almae Matris Studiorum Campus Stefano Go redo · Zvy Dubinsky Editors The Mediterranean Sea Its history and present challenges Bioconstructions in the Mediterranean: 2 5 Present and Future Petar Kružić Abstract In the Mediterranean Sea, most important habitat formers are bioconstructors. Bioconstructors provide habitats for a large variety of organisms and these organisms rely on bioconstructors as a source of food and shelter. Marine bioconstructors in temperate seas have been recognized to have a structural and functional role of marine biodiversity (as a habitat formers and ecosystem engineers), the same as coral reefs in tropical regions. Bioconstructors are ranging from coralligenous formations (formed usually by coralline algae, sponges, cnidarians, and bryozoans) to vermetid reefs, deep-sea white corals and oyster banks. Some habitats like coral banks formed by shallow-water coral Cladocora caespitosa od deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa , together with coralligenous buildups and maerl beds are of special interest for scientists and people involving with nature protection. Habitat degradation, destruction, fragmentation and loss are the most dramatic conse- quences of anthropogenic pressures on natural ecosystems and marine bioconstructors as a part of that. Under the present climate warming trend, together with marine acidifi cation, new mass mortality events may occur in the near future, possibly driving a major biodiver- sity crisis in the Mediterranean Sea, -
Dynamics of Conservation and Society: the Case of Maputaland, South Africa
University of Pretoria etd – Jones, J L (2006) Dynamics of conservation and society: the case of Maputaland, South Africa by Jennifer Lee Jones Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Environment and Society) Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria March 2006 University of Pretoria etd – Jones, J L (2006) Abstract Dynamics of conservation and society: the case of Maputaland, South Africa Student: Jennifer Lee Jones Supervisors: Prof Albert van Jaarsveld¹ and Prof Ian Meiklejohn² Departments: ¹Faculty of Science, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa ²Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Environment and Society) Abstract Current conservation practices in the developing world are conceptualized as tools to simultaneously protect biodiversity and provide rural economic development. Conservation’s responsibility or ability to contribute to poverty alleviation and maintain its primary function of biodiversity protection is widely debated. Regardless if one chooses to prioritize conservation over poverty or vice versa, human well being at the global scale and local livelihoods at the micro scale are dependent on natural resources, making it is impossible to separate environment and development issues. In South Africa, conservation has largely been pursued in protected areas, particularly fenced parks devoid of human settlement. The benefits of parks are well known (i.e. biodiversity and ecosystem services), but the impacts on local livelihoods are not well documented. The Maputaland region located in northeast KwaZulu-Natal contains exceptional biodiversity alongside massive poverty and has been the subject of conservation and development projects marketed as win-win solutions.