DOCSLIB.ORG

ALA Denounces Library Destruction at Occupy Wall Street

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ALA Denounces Library Destruction at Occupy Wall Street Editor: Henry Reichman, California State University, East Bay Founding Editor: Judith F. Krug (1940–2009) Publisher: Barbara Jones Office for Intellectual Freedom, American Library Association ISSN 0028-9485 January 2012 Vol. LXI No. 1 www.ala.org/nif The American Library Association has denounced the destruction of books at a library established by Occupy Wall Street demonstrators when New York police raided a park where protesters were staying. The People’s Library, a library constructed by the New York Occupy Wall Street move- ment, was seized in the early morning hours of November 15 by the New York Police Department during a planned raid to evict Occupy Wall Street protesters from Zuccotti Park. The library held a collection of more than 5,000 items and provided free access ALA to books, magazines, newspapers and other materials. According to ALA members who visited the site, the library reflected many of ALA’s core intellectual freedom values and denounces best practices—a balanced, cataloged collection, representing diverse points of view, that included children’s books and reference service often provided by professional librarians library “The dissolution of a library is unacceptable,” said a statement by ALA President Molly Raphael. “Libraries serve as the cornerstone of our democracy and must be safeguarded.” destruction at During what the New York Police Department described as a temporary cleaning of Zuccotti Park, the library was torn down in the dark of night and its books, laptops, Occupy Wall archives, and support materials were thrown into dumpsters by armed police and city sani- tation workers. Numerous library staff were arrested, and, in one case, a librarian strapped the notebooks of original poetry from the library’s poetry readings to her body before Street lending aid to others who had been pepper-sprayed. The library had reached new levels of growth with laptops, a Wi-Fi hub, and a tent donated by author and rock legend Patti Smith and dubbed “Fort Patti.” The library also had thousands of circulating volumes. Library staff prided themselves on their collection, the entirety of which was donated by private citizens and corporations for the general pub- lic good. The collection included the holy books of every faith, books reflecting the entire political spectrum, and works for all ages on a huge range of topics. These were thrown into dumpsters amidst tents, tables, blankets, and anything else on the Zuccotti Park site. Hours later, the Mayor’s Office announced that the property taken from Zuccotti, including the library, was safely stored at a Sanitation Garage in Manhattan and could be picked up the following day. But when the librarians visited the storage facility, they said it was a sorry sight. Only 1,273 books - a third of the stock - were returned to them, they (continued on page 36) Published by the ALA Intellectual Freedom Committee, Martin Garnar, Chair Slavery By Another Name ���������������������������������������������������7 in this issue Tintin in the Congo [Belgium] ������������������������������������������17 The Wars [Canada] ������������������������������������������������������������36 ALA denounces library destruction at Occupy Wall Street �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 theater Cat on a Hot Tin Roof �������������������������������������������������������10 California campuses embroiled in free speech Zanna, Don’t! ��������������������������������������������������������������������12 controversies �����������������������������������������������������������������������3 scientific report ACLU pressures districts to ease Internet filtering ������������5 The State of the Bay ����������������������������������������������������������16 when school web filtering comes home �����������������������������5 essay “Three Hundred Ramayanas” [India & England] ������������19 ALA calls for Penguin group to restore e-book access to library patrons ���������������������������������������������������������������������6 Kansas governor apologizes to tweeting teen���������������������6 Texas history education standards receive dismal reviews �6 banned books in prisons �����������������������������������������������������7 SUPPORT THE defend the freedom to read: it’s everybody’s job ���������������8 MERRITT FUND censorship dateline: libraries, schools, publishing, colleges and universities, foreign ������������������������������������������������������9 WWW.MERRITTFUND.ORG from the bench: U.S. Supreme Court, university, broadcasting ����������������������������������������������������������������������21 is it legal?: libraries, university, USA PATRIOT Act, prepublication review, Internet �����������������������������������������25 success stories: library, schools, university ����������������������35 Views of contributors to the Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom are not necessarily those of the editors, the Intellectual Freedom Committee, or the American Library Association. targets of the censor (ISSN 0028-9485) Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom is published bimonthly (Jan., books Mar., May, July, Sept., Nov.) by the American Library Association, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian ��������9, 13 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611. The newsletter is also avail- The Bluest Eye ������������������������������������������������������������������11 able online at www.ala.org/nif. Subscriptions: $70 per year (print), Collected Essays (of A.K. Ramanujan) �����������������������������20 which includes annual index; $50 per year (electronic); and $85 Hold Still 9 per year (both print and electronic). For multiple subscriptions ����������������������������������������������������������������������������� to the same address, and for back issues, please contact the The Human Factor: Inside the CIA’s Dysfunctional Office for Intellectual Freedom at 800-545-2433, ext. 4223 or Intelligence Culture ������������������������������������������������������30 [email protected]. Editorial mail should be addressed to the Office of In Cold Blood ��������������������������������������������������������������������35 Intellectual Freedom, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, Illinois 60611. Montana 1948 35 Periodical postage paid at Chicago, IL and at additional mailing ������������������������������������������������������������������ offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Newsletter on Operation Dark Heart ������������������������������������������������������30 Intellectual Freedom, 50 E. Huron St., Chicago, IL 60611. The Princess and the Penis �����������������������������������������������13 2 Newsletter on Intellectual Freedom California campuses embroiled in particular, student tuition on costly and avoidable expenses free speech controversies associated with violence or vandalism.” Vice Chancellor Harry LeGrande told demonstrators The University of California, at whose flagship Berkeley that they could stay on the site 24 hours a day if they did campus the 1964 Free Speech Movement effectively estab- not use tents or cooking gear. “We hope you will work with lished the right of American college students at public one another and with us to follow our guidelines,” he said. universities to freely organize and protest, is once again Those arrested were English professor Celeste Langan embroiled in controversy over nonviolent student dissent. and UC Berkeley students Sonja Diaz, Zahide Atli, Ramon On November 9, Berkeley students and faculty, gathered Quintero, Ricardo Gomez, Timothy Fisken and Zakary to nonviolently defend a student “Occupy” encampment, Habash. were attacked by police with batons and several were That evening crowds regrouped and there were further arrested. One faculty member was thrown to the ground by arrests. Campus police, aided by Alameda County sheriff’s her hair before being arrested. Another professor suffered deputies, had arrested 40 people by the next afternoon, a broken rib. Then, on November 18, in an incident that including 32 students, one professor and seven people not riveted the nation, at the Davis campus, nonviolent students affiliated with the campus. Most were arrested November 9, defending a similar encampment were calmly and repeat- but one man was detained the next morning after setting up edly pepper sprayed by police while sitting peacefully on a tent on the steps in front of Sproul Hall. the ground. The demonstrations were on the site Mario Savio and YouTube videos of the incidents quickly “went viral,” other Free Speech Movement leaders used for their protests prompting widespread indignation throughout the univer- in the mid-1960s. sity system and nationwide. By late November more than Students and professors reacted angrily to the police 2.3 million viewers had viewed the most watched video of response, saying officers used too much force against non- the Davis incident. The Berkeley footage had garnered over violent protesters, who joined arms and blocked access to a million views. Portions of the videos were also rebroad- the encampment. But police and campus officials said they cast on national news shows. Stephen Colbert featured the had given demonstrators ample time to remove their tents, Berkeley video on his show, commenting “Look at these and they said the resistance to police orders could not be vicious students attacking these billy clubs with their soft, considered nonviolent protest. jab-able bellies!” “The campus is not a campground and we will do At Berkeley, police in riot gear tore down
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Counter-Terrorism 1 Counter-Terrorism
    Counter-terrorism 1 Counter-terrorism WARNING: Article could not be rendered - ouputting plain text. Potential causes of the problem are: (a) a bug in the pdf-writer software (b) problematic Mediawiki markup (c) table is too wide United States Coast GuardCoast Guard on counter-terrorism patrol in Upper New York Bay. Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in distance spanning The Narrows between Brooklyn (left) and Staten Island (right).TerrorismDefinitions of terrorismDefinitionsHistory of terrorismHistoryList of terrorist incidentsIncidents Counter-terrorism (also spelled counterterrorism) incorporates the practices, Military tacticstactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, militarymilitaries, police departments and corporations adopt to attack terrorist threats and/or acts, both real and imputed.The tactic of terrorism is available to insurgencyinsurgents and governments. Not all insurgents use Fearterror as a tactic, and some choose not to use it because other tactics work better for them in a particular context. Individuals, such as Timothy McVeigh, may also engage in terrorist acts such as the Oklahoma City bombing. If the terrorism is part of a broader insurgency, counter-terrorism may also form a part of a counter-insurgency doctrine, but political, economic, and other measures may focus more on the insurgency than the specific acts of terror. Foreign internal defense (FID) is a term used for programs either to suppress insurgency, or reduce the conditions under which insurgency could develop. Counter-terrorism includes both the detection of potential acts and the response to related events. PlanningUnited States Customs and Border Protection officers, fully armed and armored for a counter-terrorism operationMost counter-terrorism strategies involve an increase in standard police and domestic intelligence.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Ethics of Nuclear Weapons and National Security Intelligence
    1 Ethics of Nuclear Weapons and National Security Intelligence Michael Andregg, University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, MN, USA, [email protected] for Presentation to the International Ethics Section of the ISA, San Francisco, April 6, 2013 Introduction From the beginning of the nuclear age there have been fears that we may have invented a weapon that will destroy us all. J. Robert Oppenheimer, who helped build the first fission bombs, commented often on this (1). Albert Einstein, whose letter to then President Franklin Roosevelt helped convince him to fund them, talked about the imperative to seek peace and new ways of thinking about everything as he neared death (2). Bertrand Russell coauthored a Manifesto with Einstein (and nine others) to warn the world that everything had changed (3). Yet thousands of thoughtful people still felt compelled by the urgencies of World War II to make nuclear weapons and to use two of them against other human beings. To end the war, they said to each other, and perhaps to show the Soviets who would be the big dog following. But then what? Another arms race had begun, and bigger, badder WMDs would be developed soon. As soon as more than one nation had nuclear weapons, some strategy had to be conceived for their use. Mutual Assured Destruction was the main result, and millions learned the irony of a “MAD” strategy, where safety was to be assured by capabilities and declared will to destroy human civilization if we were frightened enough by any enemy. Those we terrified produced similar weapons and strategies.
    [Show full text]
  • Severn House Paperbacks Spring 2021
    SEVERN HOUSE PUBLISHERS Hitmen I Have Known Bill James In the 35th installment of the popular Harpur and Iles police procedural series, tensions in the community are mounting following the gruesome deaths of two men. Alarmingly, suspicion falls on Assistant Chief Constable Iles. He seems at ease with the accusations, as are his superiors in the police f... Summary Assistant Chief Constable Iles finds himself suspected of murder in the fast-paced 35th installment of the popular Harpur and Iles police procedural series. Tensions in the community are mounting following the gruesome deaths of two men, both of whom were accused yet acquitted of the murder of an undercover police officer. It looks like vigilante justice, but who is responsible? Alarmingly, suspicion falls on Assistant Chief Constable Iles. Severn House Publishers 9781847519900 Matters escalate when a TV show investigating the murders is aired, further implicating Iles. Iles seems at Pub Date: 1/26/21 ease with the accusations, as are his superiors in the police force. But others are not feeling so secure. $17.95 USD/$19.95 CAD Trade Paperback Local crime bosses Ralph Ember and Mansel Shale fear reprisals against Iles will result in their own businesses 192 Pages Carton Qty: 38 suffering. And so they begin to plan how to remove potential troublemakers from their path . Fiction / Mystery & Detective Contributor Bio FIC022020 Critically acclaimed crime writer Bill James is a former journalist who wrote for The Sunday Times, Daily Series: A Harpur and Iles Mirror, Spectator, New Review and Punch. Married with four children, he lives in Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Willie Nelson Talks Music Legends Same Producers As “300,” Is Just As Bloody but Not Documentary Highlights As Big of a Hit with Some Audiences
    WE’RE THERE WHEN YOU CAN’T BE NELSON from Page 1 TheWEDNESDAY | NOVEMBER Baylor 16, 2011 Lariatwww.baylorlariat.com SPORTS Page 5 NEWS Page 3 A&E Page 4 A sweet reunion Baylor green is gold It’s no secret Baylor and the San Diego State Aztecs An initiative by the sustainability Clint Eastwood’s “J. Edgar,” follows the met Tuesday in the team’s first NIT department aims to make organization life of an FBI secret-keeper, from his semifinals together since 2009 meetings more environmentally friendly career highs to personal lows Vol. 112 No. 43 © 2011, Baylor University In Print >> 3-D flop “Immortals,” from the Willie Nelson talks music legends same producers as “300,” is just as bloody but not Documentary highlights as big of a hit with some audiences. Tommy Duncan’s career page 4 By Mandy Power Tommy Duncan fan club, with the Contributor idea for the documentary. “I had recently started work- >> An end in sight Willie Nelson is a famous ing at Baylor and thought this The Lariat Super League is musician in his own right, but would be a great opportunity for still going strong, with five the country star says his career my students to have a real-world teams coming close to the wouldn’t be the same without the experience,” Callaway said. playoffs this week. influence of old friend and west- The documentary highlights ern swing legend Tommy Dun- Duncan’s career as the lead singer can. for the band Bob Wills and the Page 5 Three students and a Baylor Texas Playboys.
    [Show full text]
  • Patrol Guide § 212-72
    EXHIBIT K AOR307 An Investigation of NYPD’s Compliance with Rules Governing Investigations of Political Activity New York City Department of Investigation Office of the Inspector General for the NYPD (OIG-NYPD) Mark G. Peters Commissioner Philip K. Eure Inspector General for the NYPD August 23, 2016 AOR308 AN INVESTIGATION OF NYPD’S COMPLIANCE WITH RULES GOVERNING AUGUST 2016 INVESTIGATIONS OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY Table of Contents Overview ............................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 11 I. NYPD Investigations of Political Activity: Handschu and Patrol Guide § 212-72 ....... 11 II. OIG-NYPD Investigation .............................................................................................. 12 Methodology and Access ..................................................................................................... 13 I. Treatment of Sensitive Information ............................................................................ 13 II. Compliance Criteria ..................................................................................................... 13 III. Scope and Sampling .................................................................................................... 14
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews
    Journal of Strategic Security Volume 3 Number 1 Volume 3, No. 1: March 2010 Article 8 Book Reviews Timothy Hsia Sheldon Greaves Donald J. Goldstein Henley-Putnam University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, National Security Law Commons, and the Portfolio and Security Analysis Commons pp. 71-78 Recommended Citation Hsia, Timothy; Greaves, Sheldon; and Goldstein, Donald J.. "Book Reviews." Journal of Strategic Security 3, no. 1 (2010) : 71-78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.3.1.7 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol3/iss1/8 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Strategic Security by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Book Reviews This book review is available in Journal of Strategic Security: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/ vol3/iss1/8 Hsia et al.: Book Reviews Book Reviews The History of Camp Tracy: Japanese WWII POWs and the Future of Strategic Interrogation. By Alexander D. Corbin. Fort Belvoir, VA: Ziedon Press, 2009. ISBN: 978-0-578-02979- 5. Maps. Photographs. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Pp. 189. $15.95. The History of Camp Tracy, which received the Joint Chiefs of Staff His- tory Office's Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Archival Research Award, is an illuminating and educating read. The book is written by Alexander Corbin, an intelligence officer in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Carleton University Winter 2000
    Carleton University Winter 2012 Department of Political Science PSCI 4008B NATIONAL SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE IN THE MODERN STATE Tuesday 14:35 - 17:25 Please confirm location on Carleton Central Instructor: A. Bartley Office: B643 Loeb Building E-mail: [email protected] Office Hours: 5:30-6:00 p.m. Tuesday Phone: 613 520-2600 x 3214 (no voicemail) (or by appointment) Course Description: This is primarily a research seminar where students examine issues of national security and intelligence in the modern, democratic state. The course is designed to provide an overview of the intelligence process, the role of intelligence in government and the management of intelligence policy in democratic societies. The course has five themes: the nature and structure of the intelligence process, the role of intelligence in national security, a survey of intelligence institutions in modern democracies, the instruments and institutions modern states use to manage their intelligence communities and the evolving threat environment. There will be reference to current issues in intelligence and national security including: intelligence theory and practice, intelligence policy development, terrorism and law enforcement, individual privacy, human rights and state rights. Requirements: The major course requirement is a critical essay examining one specific issue or concept related to topics raised in lectures or readings. Essay proposals are to be submitted in writing (maximum 400 words) not later than Tuesday, Feb. 14. Proposals will be graded and returned at the next class. The essay is to be a maximum 25 pages in length (double-spaced, using a generally accepted scholarly style). Papers are due not later than 4 p.m., Tuesday, April 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncovering Views from the Occupy Movement: Johannesburg Leg
    Uncovering Views from the Occupy Movement: Johannesburg Leg by Sean Michael Smith Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of: Master of Arts in Psychology with specialisation in Research Consultation At the University of South Africa Supervisor: Professor Martin Terre Blanche February 2014 1 Student Number: 45588295 I declare that ‘Uncovering Views from the Occupy Movement: Johannesburg Leg’ is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. ……………………………………………………. Signed Date: 2014/02/28 2 Key Terms: Occupy Movement; Occupy Johannesburg; social psychology; protest psychology; mixed methods; cluster analysis. Abstract This exploratory study set out to uncover views from the Occupy Movement’s Johannesburg leg. The Occupy Movement arose in late 2011, aiming to occupy public space and challenge conventional economics, politics, and governance. Data were collected by means of an online survey amongst 39 ‘core’ members of the group. The study took up a mixed methods approach underpinned by critical realism. Basic descriptive statistics and cross tabulations were used to analyse 6 closed-ended survey items in a quantitative fashion; thereafter, 4 open-ended items were qualitatively examined by delineating responses into discursive themes based on response content and positions taken up by respondents in their claims and statements. Finally, a cluster analysis was performed in order to cluster or profile significant groups that emerged from the data based on demographics, selection of closed- ended items, and quantitatively transformed response content to qualitatively examined open-ended items. It was found that the sample mirrored the demographics present in foreign movements as it was primarily male (61.5%), white (87.2%), highly educated (51.4% holding a bachelor’s degree or higher) and young (74.4% in the 21 to 40 age range).
    [Show full text]
  • Occupy: a Case Illustration of Social Movements in Global Citizenship Education
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UNL | Libraries University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Teaching, Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Learning and Teacher Education Education 8-2013 Occupy: A case illustration of social movements in global citizenship education Theresa Catalano University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/teachlearnfacpub Catalano, Theresa, "Occupy: A case illustration of social movements in global citizenship education" (2013). Faculty Publications: Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education. 139. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/teachlearnfacpub/139 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published online September 6, 2013 (ahead of print) in Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, DOI: 10.1177/1746197913497661 Copyright © 2013 Theresa A Catalano; published by Sage Publications. Used by permission. http://esj.sagepub.com Occupy: A case illustration of social movements in global citizenship education Theresa A. Catalano Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA. email [email protected] Abstract Due to the complex nature of global understanding and practice of citizenship, it is essential to understand how to educate for a responsive public sphere with active and emancipated citizens. This study aims to clarify how social movements (through a case illustration of Oc- cupy) are representative of global citizenship goals while illuminating Occupy’s main goals and dynamic nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Technology Prevent Leaks?
    CAN TECHNOLOGY PREVENT LEAKS? Nathan Alexander Sales* The past decade has witnessed an unprecedented explosion in leak prosecutions. Since 2005, the government has charged leakers with violating the Espionage Act of 1917—which makes it a crime for government employees to reveal national defense information to persons not entitled to receive it1—ten times, including no fewer than nine prosecutions since President Obama took office in 2009. This prosecutorial surge stands in sharp contrast to the two Espionage Act cases brought in three quarters of a century after Congress enacted that World War I-era statute. Yet this dramatic jump in prosecutions does not appear to have corresponded with a comparably dramatic decline in the number of leaks that have occurred or in their severity. Government officials at all levels continue to reveal highly classified information routinely, from the senior administration officials who disclosed President Obama’s personal role in selecting targets for drone strikes to low-level employees like Bradley (now Chelsea) Manning and Edward Snowden who exfiltrated huge troves of diplomatic, military, and intelligence documents. “[L]eaking classified information occurs so regularly in Washington” that it has become “a routine method of communication about government.”2 Why? Part of the answer, I think, is that criminal prohibitions on leaking are fairly modest deterrents, especially for ideologically motivated leakers who seek to disclose large tranches of classified documents. The law attempts to deter undesirable conduct through commands backed by threats of punishment; the greater the magnitude of the sanctions, and the greater the probability those sanctions will be imposed, the less likely it is that people will commit the proscribed offense.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 United States District Court for the District Of
    Case 1:13-cv-00595-RMC Document 18 Filed 03/12/14 Page 1 of 31 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) RYAN NOAH SHAPIRO, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Civil Action No. 13-595 (RMC) ) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, ) ) Defendant. ) ) OPINION Ryan Noah Shapiro sues the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552, and the Privacy Act (PA), 5 U.S.C. § 552a, to compel the release of records concerning “Occupy Houston,” an offshoot of the protest movement and New York City encampment known as “Occupy Wall Street.” Mr. Shapiro seeks FBI records regarding Occupy Houston generally and an alleged plot by unidentified actors to assassinate the leaders of Occupy Houston. FBI has moved to dismiss or for summary judgment.1 The Motion will be granted in part and denied in part. I. FACTS Ryan Noah Shapiro is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Science, Technology, and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Compl. [Dkt. 1] ¶ 2. In early 2013, Mr. Shapiro sent three FOIA/PA requests to FBI for records concerning Occupy Houston, a group of protesters in Houston, Texas, affiliated with the Occupy Wall Street protest movement that began in New York City on September 17, 2011. Id. ¶¶ 8-13. Mr. Shapiro 1 FBI is a component of the Department of Justice (DOJ). While DOJ is the proper defendant in the instant litigation, the only records at issue here are FBI records. For ease of reference, this Opinion refers to FBI as Defendant. 1 Case 1:13-cv-00595-RMC Document 18 Filed 03/12/14 Page 2 of 31 explained that his “research and analytical expertise .
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Strategic Security
    JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC SECURITY Vol. III, No. 1 March 2010 Editor Jeremy Tamsett, M.A. Associate Editors Gary Ackerman, M.A. Randy Borum, Ph.D. Monte Bullard, Ph.D. Denise Greaves, Ph.D. Edward J. Hagerty, Ph.D. Tom Hunter, M.A, M.Litt. Kim Lewis, M.I.M. Vincent Pollard, Ph.D. Ed Urie, M.S. Published Quarterly by Henley-Putnam University Press www.henley-putnam.edu Copyright © 2010 by Henley-Putnam University All rights reserved. No part of this publication shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this publication, the publisher and author(s) assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Paperback ISSN: 1944-0464 eBook ISSN: 1944-0472 Warning and Disclaimer Every effort has been made to make this publication as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty of fitness is implied. The informa- tion provided is on an "as is" basis. The authors and the publisher shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damages arising from the information contained in this publication. ii Editorial Advisory Board Major General Craig Bambrough, USA (ret.) Dr. Donald Goldstein, Institute for Defense Analyses Dr. Richard J. Kilroy Jr., Virginia Military Institute Dr.
    [Show full text]