Image & File Type Cheat Sheet

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Vecto� Raste� WEB USES SOURCE flies OUTPUT flies for logos, charts, icons, or for most web graphics IMAGE & any hard-edged graphics displayed on the screen FILE TYPE PRINT USES SOURCE files HI-RES flies CHEAT SHEET to be sent to the printer can be printed at 300dpi FILE TYPES .ai .eps .pdf .svg .jpg .gif .png .tif WEB PRINT MORE ABOUT FILE TYPES .ai Adobe Illustrator Default file typeof Illustrator, a popular vector-based program .eps Encapsulated Postscript Vector file which can be opened outside of Illustrator .pdf Portable Document Format Self-contained document which preservesvector images as 72dpl 300 dpl well as fonts or graphics needed to display correctly Images intended for the web Images intended for print only need to have a need to have a resolutlon of resolution of 72 dpi (dots per 300 dpi (dots per inch), as .svg Scaleable Vector Graphics inch), which is the maximum the printing process allows XML-based vector image format supportedby modern web resolution of monitors for much greater detail browsers .jpg Joint Photographic Experts Group WHEN SENDING IMAGES TO A DESIGNER••• Sometimes displayed as .jpeg-this raster image format is best fordisplaying photographic images on web browsers Don't put images in a Word doc It is difficult to extract them and results in lower quality. .gif Graphics Interchange Format Raster image format best forsimple images made up of solid Always send a larger image than needed colors with no gradients Raster images can be sized down without a loss in quality,but when an image is stretched to larger than its original size, a .png Portable Network Graphics significant loss in quality occurs. Raster image format best fordisplaying simple images, supports transparency Send logos as vector files Logos usually need to be separated from the background, .tif TaggedImage File Format resized, or otherwisemanipulated. Vector images offerthe Raster image format best forhigh-resolution photos most versatilityfor these purposes. Remember.•. Although image editing programs can do wonders, it is always best to startoff with the highest qualityimage possible. You will save time and end up with the most desirable result. .

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Supported File Types
MyFax Supported File Formats Document Type Versions Extensions Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) All Versions PDF Adobe Postscript All Versions PS Adobe Photoshop v. 3.0 and above PSD Amiga Interchange File Format (IFF) Raster Bitmap only IFF CAD Drawing Exchange Format (DXF) All AutoCad compatible versions DXF Comma Separated Values Format All Versions CSV Compuserve Graphics Interchange Format GIF87a, GIF89a GIF Corel Presentations Slide Show v. 96 and above SHW Corel Word Perfect v. 5.x. 6, 7, 8, 9 WPD, WP5, WP6 Encapsulated Postscript All Versions EPS Hypertext Markup Language HTML only with base href tag required HTML, HTM JPEG Joint Photography Experts Group All Versions JPG, JPEG Lotus 1-2-3 v. 2, 3, 4, 5, 96, 97, 9.x 123, WK1, WK3, WK4 Lotus Word Pro v. 96, 97, 9.x LWP Microsoft Excel v. 5, 95, 97, 2000, 2003, 2007 XLS, XLSX Microsoft PowerPoint v. 4 and above PPT, PPTX Microsoft Publisher v. 98, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2007 PUB Microsoft Windows Write All Versions WRI Microsoft Word Win: v. 97, 2000, 2003, 2007 Mac: v. 4, 5.x, 95, 98 DOC, DOCX Microsoft Word Template Win: v. 97, 2000, 2003, 2007 Mac: v. 4, 5.x, 95, 98 DOT, DOTX Microsoft Works Word Processor v. 4.x, 5, 6, 7, 8.x, 9 WPS OpenDocument Drawing All Versions ODG OpenDocument Presentation All Versions ODP OpenDocument Spreadsheet All Versions ODS OpenDocument Text All Versions ODT PC Paintbrush Graphics (PCX) All Versions PCX Plain Text All Versions TXT, DOC, LOG, ERR, C, CPP, H Portable Network Graphics (PNG) All Versions PNG Quattro Pro v.
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Poisson Image Editing
Poisson Image Editing Patrick Perez´ ∗ Michel Gangnet† Andrew Blake‡ Microsoft Research UK Abstract able effect. Conversely, the second-order variations extracted by the Laplacian operator are the most significant perceptually. Using generic interpolation machinery based on solving Poisson Secondly, a scalar function on a bounded domain is uniquely de- equations, a variety of novel tools are introduced for seamless edit- fined by its values on the boundary and its Laplacian in the interior. ing of image regions. The first set of tools permits the seamless The Poisson equation therefore has a unique solution and this leads importation of both opaque and transparent source image regions to a sound algorithm. into a destination region. The second set is based on similar math- So, given methods for crafting the Laplacian of an unknown ematical ideas and allows the user to modify the appearance of the function over some domain, and its boundary conditions, the Pois- image seamlessly, within a selected region. These changes can be son equation can be solved numerically to achieve seamless filling arranged to affect the texture, the illumination, and the color of ob- of that domain. This can be replicated independently in each of jects lying in the region, or to make tileable a rectangular selection. the channels of a color image. Solving the Poisson equation also CR Categories: I.3.3 [Computer Graphics]: Picture/Image has an alternative interpretation as a minimization problem: it com- Generation—Display algorithms; I.3.6 [Computer Graphics]: putes the function whose gradient is the closest, in the L2-norm, to Methodology and Techniques—Interaction techniques; I.4.3 [Im- some prescribed vector field — the guidance vector field — under age Processing and Computer Vision]: Enhancement—Filtering; given boundary conditions.
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Digital Backgrounds Using GIMP
Digital Backgrounds using GIMP GIMP is a free image editing program that rivals the functions of the basic versions of industry leaders such as Adobe Photoshop and Corel Paint Shop Pro. For information on which image editing program is best for your needs, please refer to our website, digital-photo- backgrounds.com in the FAQ section. This tutorial was created to teach you, step-by-step, how to remove a subject (person or item) from its original background and place it onto a Foto*Fun Digital Background. Upon completing this tutorial, you will have the skills to create realistic portraits plus photographic collages and other useful functions. If you have any difficulties with any particular step in the process, feel free to contact us anytime at digital-photo-backgrounds.com. How to read this tutorial It is recommended that you use your own image when following the instructions. However, one has been provided for you in the folder entitled "Tutorial Images". This tutorial uses screenshots to visually show you each step of the process. Each step will be numbered which refers to a number within the screenshot image to indicate the location of the function or tool being described in that particular step. Written instructions are first and refer to the following screenshot image. Keyboard shortcuts are shown after most of the described functions and are in parentheses as in the following example (ctrl+T); which would indicate that the "ctrl" key and the letter "T" key should be pressed at the same time. These are keyboard shortcuts and can be used in place of the described procedure; not in addition to the described procedure.
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Encapsulated Postscript File Format Specification
® Encapsulated PostScript File Format Speciﬁcation ®® Adobe Developer Support Version 3.0 1 May 1992 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Developer Technologies 345 Park Avenue San Jose, CA 95110 http://partners.adobe.com/ PN LPS5002 Copyright 1985–1988, 1990, 1992 by Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the publisher. Any software referred to herein is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of such license. PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. All instances of the name PostScript in the text are references to the PostScript language as defined by Adobe Systems Incorpo- rated unless otherwise stated. The name PostScript also is used as a product trademark for Adobe Sys- tems’ implementation of the PostScript language interpreter. Any references to a “PostScript printer,” a “PostScript file,” or a “PostScript driver” refer to printers, files, and driver programs (respectively) which are written in or support the PostScript language. The sentences in this book that use “PostScript language” as an adjective phrase are so constructed to rein- force that the name refers to the standard language definition as set forth by Adobe Systems Incorpo- rated. PostScript, the PostScript logo, Display PostScript, Adobe, the Adobe logo, Adobe Illustrator, Tran- Script, Carta, and Sonata are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated registered in the U.S.A. and other countries. Adobe Garamond and Lithos are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
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Encapsulated Postscript Application Guide for Mac And
Encapsulated PostScript Encapsulated PostScript Application Guide for the Macintosh and PCs Peter Vollenweider Manager User Services Universi1y of Zurich A ·Carl Hanser .Verlag :II Prentice Hall First published in German 1989 by Carl Hanser Verlag under the title EPS-Handbuch: Encapsulated PostScript First published in English 1990 by Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd 66 Wood Lane End, Hemel Hempstead Hertfordshire HP2 4RG A division of Simon & Schuster International Group ©Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich and Vienna 1989 ©Carl Hanser Verlag and Prentice Hall 1990 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, witliout prior permission, in writing, from the publisher. For permission within the United States of America contact Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632. The Sonata clef design on the cover shows the mixing of randomly placed Sonata font types, smoothed curves and patterns; courtesy of John F. Sherman, ND Design Program, University of Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA. Printed and bound in Great Britain by Dotesios Printers Ltd, Trowbridge, Wiltshire. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Vollenweider, Peter. (Encapsulated PostScript. English) Encapsulated PostScript : application guide for the Macintosh and PC's I Peter Vollenweider. p. em. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-13-275843-1 1. PostScript (Computer program language) I. Title. QA76.73.P67V65 1990 005 .265-dc20 90-35469 CIP British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Vollenweider, Peter Encapsulated PostScript : application guide for the Macintosh and PC's. 1. Microcomputer systems. Software packages I.
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Understanding Image Formats and When to Use Them
Understanding Image Formats And When to Use Them Are you familiar with the extensions after your images? There are so many image formats that it’s so easy to get confused! File extensions like .jpeg, .bmp, .gif, and more can be seen after an image’s file name. Most of us disregard it, thinking there is no significance regarding these image formats. These are all different and not cross‐ compatible. These image formats have their own pros and cons. They were created for specific, yet different purposes. What’s the difference, and when is each format appropriate to use? Every graphic you see online is an image file. Most everything you see printed on paper, plastic or a t‐shirt came from an image file. These files come in a variety of formats, and each is optimized for a specific use. Using the right type for the right job means your design will come out picture perfect and just how you intended. The wrong format could mean a bad print or a poor web image, a giant download or a missing graphic in an email Most image files fit into one of two general categories—raster files and vector files—and each category has its own specific uses. This breakdown isn’t perfect. For example, certain formats can actually contain elements of both types. But this is a good place to start when thinking about which format to use for your projects. Raster Images Raster images are made up of a set grid of dots called pixels where each pixel is assigned a color.
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How to Make Basic Image Adjustments Using Microsoft Office
oit UMass Offi ce of Information Technologies How to Make Basic Image Adjustments using Microsoft Offi ce Picture Manager (Windows) The Microsoft Picture Manager application is included in recent versions of Microsoft Offi ce for Windows. Picture manager can be used to make overall adjustments to an image, and to modify fi le type and size. To locate Picture Manager, from the desktop go to: Start > All Programs > Microsoft Offi ce > Microsoft Offi ce Tools > Microsoft Picture Manager. Open a Picture in Picture Manager 1. In the right pane, under “Getting Started,” choose ‘Add a new picture shortcut.’ (If you choose ‘Locate pictures’ Picture manager will search available drives for image fi les.) 2. Navigate to the folder in which your pictures are stored. You will not see fi les in the navigation window, just folders. 3. Click Add to add a shortcut to a folder. • Every shortcut you add will be listed in the left-hand pane. • Thumbnail previews of each image fi le within the folder will display in the center Browse area. 4. To open a fi le, double click it’s thumbnail. 5. To return to the thumbnail view of folder contents, click the Browse button in the main tool bar. Or select the Filmstrip view (to right of Thumbnail button), which provides a row of thumbnails under a picture editing window. Picture Folders Thumbnail View Edit Pictures Button Task Pane OIT Academic Computing, Instructional Media Lab [email protected] (413) 545-2823 http://www.oit.umass.edu/academic/ MS Offi ce/Microsoft Picture Manager (Windows) page 2 Editing Pictures Picture manager provides basic image editing tools.
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Image Formats
Image Formats Ioannis Rekleitis Many different file formats • JPEG/JFIF • Exif • JPEG 2000 • BMP • GIF • WebP • PNG • HDR raster formats • TIFF • HEIF • PPM, PGM, PBM, • BAT and PNM • BPG CSCE 590: Introduction to Image Processing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_formats 2 Many different file formats • JPEG/JFIF (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a lossy compression method; JPEG- compressed images are usually stored in the JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format) >ile format. The JPEG/JFIF >ilename extension is JPG or JPEG. Nearly every digital camera can save images in the JPEG/JFIF format, which supports eight-bit grayscale images and 24-bit color images (eight bits each for red, green, and blue). JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a signi>icant reduction of the >ile size. Applications can determine the degree of compression to apply, and the amount of compression affects the visual quality of the result. When not too great, the compression does not noticeably affect or detract from the image's quality, but JPEG iles suffer generational degradation when repeatedly edited and saved. (JPEG also provides lossless image storage, but the lossless version is not widely supported.) • JPEG 2000 is a compression standard enabling both lossless and lossy storage. The compression methods used are different from the ones in standard JFIF/JPEG; they improve quality and compression ratios, but also require more computational power to process. JPEG 2000 also adds features that are missing in JPEG. It is not nearly as common as JPEG, but it is used currently in professional movie editing and distribution (some digital cinemas, for example, use JPEG 2000 for individual movie frames).
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Easy Conversion Between Postscript and PDF
Epspdf: Easy conversion between PostScript and PDF Siep Kroonenberg∗ Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Department of Economics Groningen, the Netherlands siepo at cybercomm dot nl Abstract This article introduces epspdf, a converter between eps, PostScript and pdf, which can be run either via a graphical interface or from the command-line. Introduction When preparing a LATEX document, it is often con- venient to have graphics available both in eps and in pdf format. Epspdf2 improves on previous solutions by having both a CLI (command-line interface) and a GUI, by converting both ways, using pdftops from the xpdf suite,3 and by various new options, which were made possible by round-tripping between Post- Script and pdf. Sample applications Case 1: Converting a PowerPoint slide to pdf and eps A.U. Thor writes a paper in LATEX and creates his illustrations with PowerPoint. He likes to turn these into pdf graphics, so that he can process his paper with pdflatex. From PowerPoint, he `prints' to an eps file (see the appendix). The Windows Print dialog is rather insistent on giving the eps file an extension `.prn'. He loads the graphic in epspdftk (see figure 1), where the .prn file is accurately identified as eps. He checks the `Compute tight boundingbox' option, se- lects pdf output format, and clicks `Convert and Figure 1: Main window of epspdftk (MS Windows) save'. Some annoying black boxes flit across his screen, but soon a message `Conversion completed' appears. He presses the `View' button and Adobe Options menu, and with either option checked, he Reader displays what he hoped to see.
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File Types and Their Uses
FILE TYPES AND THEIR USES When working with a print or electronic PSD is excellent for print but will not work designe r(electronic designers design things to The PSD (Adobe Photoshop) file is for the web. A Vector file can be well be displayed on a monitor, TV, etc), one may a file that can be used for print but described by first describing a bitmap encounter the need to work with the designer cannot be used for the web. Although, file. When one zooms in on a bitmap by providing them with multiple types of files. one can convert Photoshop files into file, one will notice many squares of There are many different types of digital files many different bitmap file types that solid color. Basically, every bitmap file but they fit into two categories, bitmap and can be put on the web. Also, amazingly is composed of tiny squares (pixels) vector. It will benefit those in collaboration if there are paths (2D lines) created that are a solid color. When these tiny with the designer to know the common file within the Photoshop file, one can squares of color are put together and types. Once one understands the differences, even export a vector file. one stands back to see, they make identifying (by simply analyzing the file suffix: up the entire image. A vector file on .png, .jpg, etc) the files a designer may need JPEG the other hand, is not made up of tiny squares of color. When a vector from you becomes easy and time is saved The JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts graphic is zoomed in on, it will never because the designer will not need to explain Group) is a used very often on the lose its quality.
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An Introduction to the Digital Reproduction of Photographs | 3
An Introduction to the C HAPTER Digital Reproduction of Photographs || OBJECTIVES After completing this chapter you will be able to: ■ explain the sources and attributes of digital photographs. ■ explain the methods used to reproduce digital photographs. ■ explain the conventions used by professional printers/ publishers to describe halftones. ■ use Photoshop’s tools to measure halftone dot shape, screen angle, and screen frequency. ■ explain the different types of resolution measurements. ■ use a step-by-step process to choose the correct dot shape, screen angle, and screen frequency for a given printing process and substrate using a given output device. ■ choose the best file format in which to save a given photograph. | 1 2 | C HAPTER ONE || Printing and publishing technicians are required to prepare photographs for reproduction so that the printed photographs appear pleasing to the viewer. This is not an easy task. When a photograph is printed, many variables, including the type of printing press, the type of paper, the ink, and even weather conditions combine to alter the appearance of the reproduction. Even if the photograph is to be reproduced by electronic means—on the Internet or CD-ROM, for instance—the viewer’s computer and monitor will affect the appearance of the image. If the technician knows in advance the variables that will affect a reproduction, corrections can be built into the photograph so that the reproduction will appear pleasing to the eye. If these corrections are not made, the reproduced photograph will probably look unsightly. In the past, such corrections required the skill of highly talented photographic retouchers who knew all the variables that could affect a printed reproduction.
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Online Image Editing: Pixlr Basics
ONLINE IMAGE EDITING: PIXLR BASICS Edit and save your photos with PIXLR! 125 S. Prospect Avenue, Elmhurst, IL 60126 630-279-8696 ● www.elmhurstpubliclibrary.org Create, Make, and Build INTRODUCTION TO PIXLR What is PIXLR? PIXLR is a free tool you can use on a computer (online with a web browser) or on a mobile device (with an app) to edit photos and create images. This class will focus on PIXLR’s web apps and how to get started using them by practicing on a few images. Course Topics • Web Apps • Mobile App • PIXLR Account • Getting Started with PIXLR’s Web Apps Web Apps PIXLR O MATIC — This is a fun photo-editing tool you can use to quickly transform your photos by adding effects, overlays and borders. PIXLR EXPRESS — With EXPRESS, you can make quick fixes or personalize your photos with creative effects, overlays, borders, filters and stickers. PIXLR EDITOR — With EDITOR, you can use layers and effects to transform and edit your photos. The variety of tools and menus is similar to those in Photoshop and can be used for more complex photo editing. Mobile App Mobile PIXLR (available on Apple Store or Google Play) is a fun and powerful photo editor that lets you quickly crop, rotate, and fine-tune any picture. PIXLR Account You can use PIXLR for free with or without creating an account. If you create an account, you can save your work in a private folder online and go back to it later by accessing your account from anywhere. Otherwise, you can save your edited photos to your computer, a flash drive or your mobile device (if you are using the mobile app).
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