Rights of Rivers a Global Survey of the Rapidly Developing Rights of Nature Jurisprudence Pertaining to Rivers THIS REPORT IS a COLLABORATION OF
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Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Sediments of an Urban River in a Developing Country
Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 8 (4), 723-736, Autumn 2011 ISSN 1735-1472 K. M. Mohiuddin et al. © IRSEN, CEERS, IAU Heavy metals contamination in water and sediments of an urban river in a developing country 1, 2*K. M. Mohiuddin; 3Y. Ogawa; 2H. M. Zakir; 1K. Otomo; 1N. Shikazono 1Laboratory of Geochemistry, School of Science for Open and Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan 2Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh 3Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan Received 7 January 2011; revised 17 June 2011; accepted 3 August 2011 ABSTRACT: Water and sediment samples were collected from 20 location of the Buriganga river of Bangladesh during Summer and Winter 2009 to determine the spatial distribution, seasonal and temporal variation of different heavy metal contents. Sequential extraction procedure was employed in sediment samples for the geochemical partitioning of the metals. Total trace metal content in water and sediment samples were analyzed and compared with different standard and reference values. Concentration of total chromium, lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt and arsenic in water samples were greatly exceeded the toxicity reference values in both season. Concentration of chromium, lead, copper and nickel in sediment samples were mostly higher than that of severe effect level values, at which the sediment is considered heavily polluted. On average 72 % chromium, 92 % lead, 88 % zinc, 73 % copper, 63 % nickel and 68 % of total cobalt were associated with the first three labile sequential extraction phases, which portion is readily bioavailable and might be associated with frequent negative biological effects. -
1 Coalition Appears Before Ecuador's Constitutional Court in Possible
Coalition Appears Before Ecuador’s Constitutional Court in Possible Historic Rights of Nature Case FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: October 19, 2020 QUITO, ECUADOR—Today, a coalition of environmental organizations appeared as amicus curiae before Ecuador's Constitutional Court to seek a robust application of the "Rights of Nature" in order to save the Los Cedros protected forest. Los Cedros is an immensely biodiverse Andean cloud forest that is under threat from recent mining concessions to state mining company ENAMI and its Canadian partners, Cornerstone Capital Group and BHP. These mining concessions now cover two-thirds of the reserve, threatening several imperiled species with extinction. In 2008, Ecuador became the first country in the world to constitutionally recognize the Rights of Nature, thereby establishing that Nature possesses certain basic rights, just as humans do. The Los Cedros case is the first time the Constitutional Court will address the Rights of Nature head on, making it a possible landmark ruling. “Ecuador has inspired a global movement to recognize Nature’s rights, but now it must become effective in practice to protect and restore ecosystems,” said Carla Cardenas, an Ecuadorian lawyer and Law and Policy Associate at Earth Law Center. “Today, our coalition presented a blueprint for Ecuador to enforce the Rights of Nature in a strong and practical manner.” "The Constitutional Court has a responsibility to represent the voice of Nature in the Los Cedros case," said Natalia Green, co-founder and Executive Committee member of -
(LST) of Turag River in Bangladesh: an Integrated Approach of Geospatial, Feld, and Laboratory Analyses
Research Article Evaluation of water quantity–quality, foodplain landuse, and land surface temperature (LST) of Turag River in Bangladesh: an integrated approach of geospatial, feld, and laboratory analyses Afsana Hossen Tania1 · Md. Yousuf Gazi1 · Md. Bodruddoza Mia1 Received: 3 October 2020 / Accepted: 21 December 2020 © The Author(s) 2021 OPEN Abstract Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and development activities are posing numerous threats to the rivers of Bangla- desh. In the recent decade, Turag River has been exposed to severe threats due to anthropogenic activities. The present research deals with the evaluation of water quantity–quality, landuse and landcover (LULC), and land surface tem- perature (LST) of Turag River and its foodplain by using an integrated approach of feld study, laboratory analysis, and geospatial techniques. LULC mapping of the study area has been done using multi-temporal Landsat satellite images by unsupervised method, Normalized Diference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Diference Water Index indices (NDWI) approach. From LULC classifcation, the study shows that the average reduction of water bodies from 1989 to 2019 is about 60–66%, and the rate of reduction is about 14.25 ha per year. Due to anthropogenic activities and rapid urbanization, a large number of water bodies have been depleting. The average temperature of the river water from fled observed data is 30.23 °C and from image processed data is about 28.32 °C. The minimum and maximum values of pH, EC, TDS, and Eh are 6.87–8.44, 808–1192 μs/cm, 406–739 ppm, − 31 to – 150 mV, respectively. The concentration ranges of cations (Na, Ca, Mg, K, Fe, and Mn) are 85.43–247.60, 28.59–39.47, 11.1–13.58, 5.21–13.26l, .07–1.14, .006–.47 mg/l con- 3− − 2− secutively. -
Uttarakhand Lokayukta Bill, 2011 [Uttarakhand Bill No
THE UTTARAKHAND LOKAYUKTA BILL, 2011 [UTTARAKHAND BILL NO. OF 2011] A Bill to establish an independent authority to investigate offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 so as to detect corruption by expeditious investigation and to prosecute offenders and redressal of certain types of public grievances and to provide protection to whistleblowers. Be it enacted by Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand in the Sixty-second year of the Republic of India as follows:- CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title, 1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttarakhand Lokayukta Act, 2011. commencement (2) For the purpose of preparations, the provisions of the Act shall and extent come into force at once and the Act shall be operationalised within 180 days of its securing assent from the Governor of Uttarakhand. (3) It extends to the whole of the State of Uttarakhand. Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:- (a) “Board” means the Chairperson and the other members of the Lokayukta collectively. (b) “Complaint” means an allegation of corruption or a request by whistleblower for protection or a request for redressal of certain grievances covered under this Act. (c) “Lokayukta” means and includes, (i) The Board; (ii) Benches constituted under this Act and performing functions under this Act; (d) “Lokayukta Bench” means a Bench of two or more members of the 1 Lokayukta with or without the Chairperson acting together in respect of any matter in accordance with the regulations framed under the Act. Each bench shall have a member with -
WWF Contribution to the Thematic Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on Healthy Ecosystems and Human Rights : Sustaining the Foundations of Life
WWF Contribution to the Thematic Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on Healthy Ecosystems and Human Rights : Sustaining the foundations of life Introduction The report of the Special Rapporteur on Human rights and associated obligations related to healthy biodiversity and ecosystems comes at a critical juncture. The COVID19 pandemic has more clearly than ever revealed the deep faults in our global economies and societies: both our staggering inequities and our dangerously unbalanced relationship with nature. We have an opportunity to build a green and just recovery. Ensuring global recognition of the tight bond between human rights and environmental health can leverage the sustainable decisions and actions we need to achieve that. This WWF contribution to the Special Rapporteur’s report aims to support that ambition, one we are equally committed to. It includes contributions from multiple offices across the WWF network.1 Responses to the Special Rapporteur’s questions on healthy ecosystems and human rights. Q.1: Please provide examples of ways in which declining biodiversity and degraded ecosystems are already having adverse impacts on human rights. Declining biodiversity and degraded ecosystems have far reaching and diverse impacts on human rights across the world. Nature degradation, declining natural spaces and degradation of water catchment areas greatly impact the right to a clean and healthy environment and the right to clean water (Examples in Annex: Kenya, Australia, Brazil, Argentina). Declining wildlife populations and destructive fishing practices threaten the right to food and food security for communities whose livelihoods depend on biodiversity (Example in Annex: Malaysia); poaching and unrest can have severe impacts on the security of communities and indigenous populations (Example in Annex: DRC). -
(PIL) No. 26 of 2020 Dr. Subramanian Swamy … Petitioner Versus St
WWW.LIVELAW.IN RESERVED JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL Writ Petition (PIL) No. 26 of 2020 Dr. Subramanian Swamy … Petitioner Versus State of Uttarakhand and others … Respondents And Writ Petition (M/S) No. 700 of 2020 Sri 5 Mandir Samiti Gangotri Dham and another … Petitioners Versus State of Uttarakhand and others … Respondents Dr. Subramanian Swamy, petitioner, in-person in Writ Petition (PIL) No. 26 of 2020. Ms. Manisha Bhandari, learned counsel for the petitioner in Writ Petition (PIL) No. 26 of 2020. Mr. Rajendra Dobhal, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Devang Dobhal, learned counsel for the petitioners in Writ Petition (M/S) No. 700 of 2020. Mr. S.N. Babulkar, learned Advocate General assisted by Mr. Paresh Tripathi, learned Chief Standing Counsel, for the State of Uttarakhand. Mr. D.C.S. Rawat, learned Standing Counsel for the Union of India. Mr. Ravi Babulkar, learned counsel for the third respondent in Writ Petition (M/S) No. 700 of 2020. Mr. Kartikey Hari Gupta, learned counsel for the Intervener in Writ Petition (PIL) No. 26 of 2020. Judgment Reserved : 06.07.2020 Judgment Delivered : 21.07.2020 Chronological list of cases referred : 1. AIR 1959 Ori 5 2. AIR 1964 SC 1501 3. (1996) 9 SCC 548 4. AIR 1963 SC 1638 5. (1997) 4 SCC 606 6. AIR 1955 SC 540 7. AIR 1946 PC 127 8. AIR 1965 SC 745 9. (1982) 1 SCC 271 10. AIR 1958 SC 883 11. AIR 1958 SC 538 12. (2012) 6 SCC 312 13. (1996) 3 SCR 721 14. -
Compendium.Pdf
Press council cover job no 2032 date : 29-11-13 PRESS COUNCIL OF INDIA Compendium of Adjudications (April 1, 2012- March 31, 2013) New Delhi Printed at : Chandu Press, D-97, Shakarpur, Delhi-110 092 Contents Preface Index of Adjudications of the Council for -- 1 the Period April 1, 2012 – March 31, 2013 Adjudications of the Council -- 16 PREFACE The Press Council of India is required under the statute not only to promote the standards of the press but also to protect it from any onslaught or threats to its freedom. Such threats normally emanate from the authorities of the governments. The Press Council of India enjoys adjudicatory jurisdiction over any decision/action of the government that may be, or may even perceived to be, an attempt to control the freedom of journalists. In its adjudicatory function it also considers the complaints made by public or governmental authorities against the Press for violating the ethics in journalism. I am happy to state that I have, in keeping with the mandate of the Press Council attempted to inculcate the ethos of ethics (rather than punishment) by attempting settlement between the parties or allowing the respondents to make amends for their lapses. This, I feel, is how the Council should function as mediation is, in my opinion, the democratic approach. Adjudications rendered by the Council, including those in which principles of far reaching importance to guide the conduct of the press and the authorities were laid down, during the period under review have been comprehensively covered in this Compendium which I hope and trust the readers will find useful and informative as the earlier ones. -
Election Matters - Elections Relating to Gram Panchayats and Zila Parishad
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA [ IT WILL BE APPRECIATED IF THE LEARNED ADVOCATES ON RECORD DO NOT SEEK ADJOURNMENT IN THE MATTERS LISTED BEFORE ALL THE COURTS IN THE CAUSE LIST ] DAILY CAUSE LIST FOR DATED : 14-01-2020 CHIEF JUSTICE'S COURT HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.R. GAVAI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURYA KANT (TIME : 10:30 AM) NOTE : Chronology is based on the date of initial filing. NOTE:- ALTERNATIVE BENCH [ IF THE CONSTITUTION BENCH DOES NOT SIT FOR ANY REASON OR THE MATTERS LISTED BEFORE THE CONSTITUTION BENCH IN THIS COURT ARE OVER, THE FOLLOWING MATTERS WILL BE TAKEN UP BY THIS BENCH ] [ "REQUEST FOR " NOT TO DELETE A MATTER" AND ALL CIRCULATIONS (IF THE MATTERS ARE NOT ON BOARD FOR THE DAY) NEED NOT BE MENTIONED BEFORE THE BENCH. SUCH REQUEST BE HANDED OVER TO THE CONCERNED COURT MASTERS IN ADVANCE BEFORE 10.30 A.M. " ] REGULAR HEARING Petitioner/Respondent SNo. Case No. Petitioner / Respondent Advocate Election Matters - Elections relating to Gram Panchayats and Zila Parishad 101 C.A. No. 2162/2009 POP SINGH PAWAR AND ANR. PRATIBHA JAIN IV-A Versus THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND ORS. Indirect Taxes Matters - Interpretation of exemption notifications under Central Excise Act 102 C.A. No. 999/2007 UNION OF INDIA THROUGH ITS SECRETARY B. KRISHNA PRASAD X Versus M/S. MOOL CHAND INDUS. ESTATE P.LTD. SANJAY JAIN THROUGH ITS DIRECTOR SHRI MOOL CHAND AGARWAL 102. Connected MINISTRY OF FINANCE SECRETARY B. KRISHNA PRASAD 1 C.A. No. 1000/2007 X Versus M/S BHAWANI PLASTICS ITS PROPRIETOR SHRI SANJAI KUMAR PATHAK SUDEEP AGARWAL 102. -
Seeking a New Jurisprudence … for Earth Matters
1 The Long View Summer 2012 Oregon State Bar Sustainable Future Section Photo: J. Michael Mattingly The Long View Seeking a New Jurisprudence...for Earth Matters By Pat Siemen, JD, OP What is Earth Jurisprudence? Earth jurisprudence is an emerging field of law that encompasses both environmental ethics and legal practices. It builds on the pioneering work of Christopher Stonei, Aldo Leopoldii, and Thomas Berryiii, as well as indigenous traditionsiv. Thomas Berry, a priest, cultural his- torian, scholar, and self-described “geologian” first used the term “Earth jurisprudence.” In April 2001, Berry presented his outline of “The Origin, Differentiation and Role of Rights,” an articulation of the quantitative rights of nature that has been foundational in shaping the field of Earth jurisprudence. This document, later revised as “Ten Principles for Jurisprudence Revision,”v continues to provide critical conceptual foundation for the advancement of a “rights-of-nature” movement. In it, Berry sets forth his assertion that the rights to exist, flourish and fulfill one’s purpose in the Universe are not only innate to humans, but also apply to the nonhu- man world because the rights are grounded in the Universe, rather than any of human law. Earth jurisprudence examines the “wisdom or philosophy of law” for the sake of the viable functioning of the Earth community. Recognizing that we face unprecedented ecological challenges that impact the physical and spiritual health of both humans and the larger natural world, Earth jurisprudence calls for a major shift in consciousness. It requires an understanding of humanity’s integral relationship with larger, interdependent natural systems, and therefore, the recognition that laws, policies and economics need to be designed to protect the natural systems, species and entities that sustain life. -
MACH Technical Paper 3
MACH Technical Paper 3 Industrial pollution and its threat to Mokesh Beel wetland in Kaliakoir Management of Aquatic Ecosystems through Community Husbandry May 2006 A project of the Government of Bangladesh Supported by USAID Project Partners: Winrock International Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS) Center for Natural Resource Studies (CNRS) CARITAS Bangladesh Industrial pollution and its threat to Mokesh Beel wetland in Kaliakoir MACH Technical Paper 3 Nishat Chowdhury and Alexandra Clemett February 2006 Dhaka Winrock International Bangladesh Center for Advance Studies Center for Natural Resource Studies CARITAS Bangladesh Abstract A large cluster of industries is located in Kaliakoir, north of Dhaka, where there are many textile and dyeing factories. The Management of Aquatic Ecosystems through Community Husbandry (MACH) project has been working in the area since 1998 with communities that use the Turag River and its connected beels and floodplains to try to restore and increase wetland productivity and ensure sustainable fisheries. During participatory planning exercises for the project the communities reported that these industries use the surrounding waterbodies, particularly Mokesh Beel and Ratanpur Khal, which flows through the beel, as a disposal ground for untreated waste. They reported that this pollution led to reduced yields of poor quality fish that smell of chemicals. Effluent from industries downstream in the Turag catchment also appears to be entering the river and is carried upstream during low river flows -
Great Walks Track Guide Tongariro 2019-20
W h a k a " p a p a T R i o v e N r a t io n a l P W h a a r W k k a p a a p a i i k t i S a t r e r a e m S H t W r e o a l m h i d a a k y a 4 p 8 P a a p r k a R " S " a i l p i c i d a s " E W a i r " e " r e " S 4 7 t " r R e a o m M a d a Mangat e epopo Str n eam n g d a " S t P e u E h k p T F e e a o a o T n l r o l # l t a a p s T # u e n k ra e o a n r g k i i " " W M ha nganui River a a N n n " g d # a # T C S a C a " o t t d n o e d e a i l p e o m n " o n p g p s ( o a a N i # t # P g l L H r T e 1 u ā o a 6 T k i u P w 9 m e a P 2 r k e t m a m a u a r o i k n a i o r a r l e a E k S S a k " o p e T d r R i U s a T a n a m p g o R m p s I H G a a e a o H K N ) r d T t O e # S O e # t N M P # e F 2 p U # g T M o n t 2 A B r o a a # 1 " u o i 8 C # L n T u 9 n d h n u 7 I K C a 1 g r 6 C t g i n u m m 6 E a 7 s t h S 2 S r e m a i o 3 S r o e h t m e e t l C R a t " " r e " e h a d t r i e W r " " a a a n E ( i N n h m d g O d # o " e ā # R C r B ( o t h a R o T C u l l t t e a u d o o o e " r e a p t m W # " L o n e a R # L m a p u a a u r T 1 a n k o p e i n 7 e g k e u p W 3 g S L " a s M e H s n 9 a i u s H h a a i h m g u t l a ī m a i p r o e u r t o k h t i u o e a a u t ) n a ) r t " a W a i h o h " o n u S t r e a m M a n g 4 a 7 h R o O u o L " h t t a u o o r u k e a n r e e u i r i S a S t r t e r e a a M m a m n g W S S a a S T t i H H u t o o 1 r 4 r e e u a t 7 r a o t n a m e u o g n t i u o i 1 W well-managed, renewable and legally logged forests. -
Earth Jurisprudence: the Moral Value of Nature, 25 Pace Envtl
Pace Environmental Law Review Volume 25 Article 1 Issue 2 Summer 2008 June 2008 Earth Jurisprudence: The orM al Value of Nature Judith E. Koons Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pelr Recommended Citation Judith E. Koons, Earth Jurisprudence: The Moral Value of Nature, 25 Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 263 (2008) Available at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pelr/vol25/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Environmental Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PACE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW Volume 25 Summer 2008 Number 2 ARTICLES Earth Jurisprudence: The Moral Value of Nature JUDITH E. KOONS* There are times in our lives, particularlyas we grow older, when the long arm of the horizon becomes our teacher.1 I. INTRODUCTION Earth Jurisprudence is an emerging field of law that calls us to pause as we enter the twenty-first century to consider the ground under our feet and the teachings bearing down on us from the horizon. 2 As planetary environmental crises advance toward * Associate Professor of Law, Barry University School of Law, Orlando, Florida. B.A., J.D., University of Florida, M.T.S., Harvard Divinity School. Copyright, Judith E. Koons, 2007. I offer my gratitude to Thomas Berry for his long life of soulful work and natural wisdom; to Sr. Pat Siemen, O.P., J.D., for her devotion to the call to "wear out rather than rust out"; to Julie Perry for her passionate and talented research assistance; to Pat Tolan and Eric Hull for their helpful comments; to the many ear- nest thinkers whose work graces this article; and to Earth for continuing to count us among her own.