Czech Centre-Left Leads in Parliamentary Vote
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SUNDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2013 INTERNATIONAL Foreigners fighting in Nigeria Islamic uprising MAIDUGURI: Extremists from neighboring Chad, for comment, but on Thursday night, for the first preached Islam to us.” He said the name of Allah was and politicians to attacks on soft targets such as Niger and Cameroon are fighting in Nigeria’s north- time, presented an alleged Boko Haram detainee to invoked only when “we are running out of food sup- school students, villagers and travelers because of the eastern Islamic uprising, according to a man present- journalists at a news conference in the northern city ply in the bush. Our leaders will assemble us and formation of vigilante groups “who now reveal our ed by Nigeria’s military as a captured member of the of Maiduguri. The 22-year-old, walking on crutches declare that we would be embarking on a mission for identities and even arrest us.” Boko Haram terrorist network. His account tallies because of a bullet wound suffered when he was God and Islam. Analysts see a more nuanced evolution. The latest with reports from politicians and survivors of attacks, captured in a recent attack, said he was forced to join “I did not see any act of religion in there. We are brutal attacks on mainly Muslim civilians “offer vital and it reinforces fears that Boko Haram, once a Boko Haram but that the movement has many will- just killing people, stealing and suffering in the bush,” and disturbing insights” that “not only confirm many machete-wielding gang, now poses the greatest ing and educated members. he added. The movement has been blamed for the of the group’s earlier developments but also al-Qaida security threat to Nigeria’s unity and may be growing “We have qualified doctors who are active mem- killings of hundreds of civilians, mainly Muslims, in in the Islamic Maghreb’s, or AQIM’s, growing influence closer to Al-Qaeda affiliates in Africa. bers. they were not forced to be in the group, they recent months. The prisoner, who wore military over it,” Jonathan Hill, senior lecturer at the Defence It comes the same week Justice Minister are more elderly than us,” the 22-year-old told fatigue pants exactly like those of his captors - many Studies Department of King’s College, London, wrote Mohammed Adoke charged that Boko Haram is reporters at a news conference Friday night in recent Boko Haram attacks have been perpetrated by in an analysis published online this month at africa- being influenced from abroad. “Nigeria is experienc- Maiduguri, the Borno state capital that is the birth- fighters wearing Nigerian army uniforms - said for- narguments.org. “These atrocities bear many striking ing the impact of externally-induced internal security place of Boko Haram. “We have mechanics, we have eigners fight in his group of 150 but did not say how similarities to those carried out by AQIM and its vari- challenges, manifesting in the activities of militant welders, we have carpenters, we have professional many. “We have no members from Mali or Libya that I ous forbears in Algeria,” wrote Hill, who is the author insurgents and organized crime groups which has led drivers, we have butchers, security experts, gun know of ... But we do have members from Chad, of “Nigeria Since Independence: Forever Fragile?” to the violation of the human rights of many instructors and so on,” he said, displaying his lack of Niger and Cameroon who actively participate in most Nigeria’s security forces claim to have won the Nigerians,” he said, defending the country’s record at education by his poor use of Hausa, the local lan- of our attacks.” upper hand in the northeast, saying they have driven a meeting of the United Nations Human Rights guage most common in Maiduguri, where he used to He said he and many other fighters would like to Boko Haram out of most of the region’s cities and Council in Geneva. An Associated Press report last live with his parents. surrender but are scared to do so. “Each time they towns since a May 14 military crackdown on three week, based on mortuary records from Maiduguri’s He refused to give his name because he was afraid declare an attack, I feel sick and terrified, so were most northeastern states covering one-sixth of the sprawl- main hospital, supported Amnesty International his former colleagues would target his family. The of my younger colleagues, but we dare not resist our ing West African country that is Africa’s largest oil pro- charges that hundreds of detainees are dying in mili- young man shed an interesting light on life as a leaders: They are deadly, our punishment for betrayal ducer. But Hill noted that “despite the extraordinary tary detention, many taken out of their cells and shot. Nigerian Islamic warrior, saying religion had little to is slaughtering of our necks.” According to him, Boko efforts of the security forces, Boko Haram appears The government has failed to respond to requests do with it and that his leaders “had never once Haram had moved on from targeting security forces unbowed and its campaign undimmed.” — AP Results trickle in from Madagascar Czech Centre-left leads historic election ANTANANARIVO: Results trickled in from Madagascar’s in parliamentary vote presidential election yesterday, though it was too early to identify a dominant candidate in the vote that many hope will save a cash-starved economy left crippled by a coup. A credible poll would be an important step towards luring Anti-graft ANO party takes second place, Communists third back tourists and investors who were scared off when PRAGUE: Czech Social Democrats won mutinous troops swept former disc jockey Andry most votes in a parliamentary election, par- Rajoelina to power in the Indian Ocean island in 2009. tial results showed yesterday, but their Around 18 hours after voting ended, the electoral leader predicted tough talks on forming a commission (CENIT) had released provisional results from new coalition government after new just 117 out of more than 20,000 polling stations, indicat- protest parties performed well. The centre- ing the huge logistical task it faces on one of the world’s left, pro-European Union Social Democrats largest islands. “Things will start moving faster,” said Jean led by ex-finance minister Bohuslav Victor Rasolonjatovo, executive secretary of the CENIT, Sobotka won about 22 percent of the vote, which has until Nov. 8 to release complete provisional based on the results of two thirds of Czech results. polling stations, well below the 30 percent Madagascar’s ‘L’Express’ newspaper ran the headline they had been targeting. “Indecisive Battle”. The numbers showed early leads for A newly formed anti-graft protest move- two of the most fancied candidates, Jean Louis Robinson, ment ANO (Yes) led by a business tycoon a close political ally of the president ousted in 2009, Marc took second spot with about 19 percent, Ravalomanana, and Hery Rajaonarimampianina, a former ahead of the Communists on 16 percent, finance minister under Rajoelina. But it was too early to the partial results showed. Four other par- draw any concrete trends from the partial results, which ties - including the two centre-right parties accounted for less than 1 percent of total registered vot- whose scandal-tainted coalition collapsed ers on the island, famed for its lemurs and eyed by foreign in June - also seemed set to cross the 5 per- firms for its minerals. cent threshold to enter parliament. “If the The real test will be if the results are challenged by any lower house of parliament is fragmented, of the 33 candidates. Rajoelina, 39, whose power grab we will face tough negotiations on forming prompted donors to suspend budget support funds and government,” Sobotka told Czech television. African powers to impose sanctions, urged all presidential “The Social Democrats are prepared to hopefuls to accept the result. Most voters and foreign take on this tough negotiation and we will diplomats did not expect Friday’s election to produce an try to form a reasonable, stable cabinet,” he outright winner, who would need to secure more than said, adding he was ready to talk to all par- half of the votes. “At the very least we are sure to make it ties except the centre-right parties who led through to a second round but we don’t exclude winning the last government. But ANO’s billionaire PRAGUE: Czech billionaire, Andrej Babis, leader of ‘ANO’ movement (‘YES’) addresses the media in Prague, after polling stations in the first round,” Robinson told Reuters by phone. His leader Andrej Babis said he did not want his officially closed yesterday. — AFP rival’s camp was equally buoyant. “We’re confident of party joining any new coalition and at pres- going through to a second round,” Rajaonarimampianina’s ent could not envisage supporting a Social Financial markets have mostly ignored the European country of 10.5 million people ing prime minister will hinge not only on the campaign manager, Joabarison Randrianarivony said. Democrat cabinet. A Social Democrat gov- election thanks to the Czech Republic’s eco- gave a big boost to ANO and other protest smaller parties entering parliament. It could be more than a week before the election result ernment would be expected to slap new nomic stability, underpinned by low public parties in the final weeks of the election President Milos Zeman, himself a for- is clear. Some polling stations were so remote it could taxes on banks, utilities and high earners to debt load and the lowest borrowing costs in campaign, raising the prospect of pro- mer Social Democrat prime minister, has take two or three days to motorbike the results to the pay for social programs and help keep the emerging Europe, but they may be rattled longed haggling over a new coalition gov- made clear he expects to have a say in the nearest point where they can be electronically relayed to budget deficit below the EU’s prescribed by an uncertain outcome and the risk of ernment.