Catalpa Catalpa Speciosa ILLINOIS RANGE

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catalpa Catalpa speciosa Kingdom: Plantae FEATURES Division: Magnoliophyta Catalpa is also known as lady cigar tree, catawba- Class: Magnoliopsida tree or Indian bean. This deciduous tree grows to a Order: Scrophulariales height of 60 feet and a trunk diameter of three feet. Its deeply-furrowed bark is light brown, dark brown Family: Bignoniaceae or black. The red-brown to black buds are very ILLINOIS STATUS small. The stout twigs are smooth or slightly hairy and orange-brown to gray in color. The leaves are common, native paired or in whorls of three. Each simple leaf is generally oval-shaped with a point at the tip and a heart-shaped base. A single leaf may be 12 inches long and about eight inches wide. The leaves are smooth along the edges and attached to the twig by a leafstalk that may be six inches long. The large ﬂowers (to two and one-half inches long) develop in clusters. Flower clusters may be six inches or more in length. Flower petals are white with purple markings. The fruit is a capsule that may be one and one-half feet long. Each capsule, or bean, is brown when mature and contains winged, hairy seeds. BEHAVIORS Catalpa is native to the southern one-fourth of Illinois, but it is commonly planted throughout Illinois. This tree grows in bottomland woods, roadsides and along streams. Flowers are produced in May and June. The pale brown wood is light in ILLINOIS RANGE weight. The wood is used for making fence posts, interior ﬁnishing and railroad ties. © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. fruit flowers bark flowers and leaves tree leaves © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. fruit Aquatic Habitats bottomland forests; rivers and streams Woodland Habitats bottomland forests Prairie and Edge Habitats edge © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources..

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Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only
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