DOCSLIB.ORG

DEEP ANCIENT EARTHQUAKES Kit Hardman Reconstructs Void Evolution in a Highland Shear Zone

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
DEEP ANCIENT EARTHQUAKES Kit Hardman Reconstructs Void Evolution in a Highland Shear Zone SCIENTISTVOLUME 29 No. 01 ◆ FEBRUARY 2019 ◆ WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST GEOThe Fellowship Magazine of the Geological Society of London UK / Overseas where sold to individuals: £3.95 Year of Carbon DEEP ANCIENT EARTHQUAKES Kit Hardman reconstructs void evolution in a Highland shear zone DEFINING EARTH SOUTHWEST GEOLOGY ERUPTIONS AT SEA Matthieu Galvez argues Nadine Gabriel on a region Paul Cragg on the maritime carbon is key that’s inspired through the ages influences of volcanism WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST | FEBRUARY 2019 | 1 In 2020, the Geological Society will explore the theme of life. For billions of years, the evolution of life and the evolution of the geosphere ADhave SPACE been closely linked. The Year of Life will showcase work exploring these links throughout the Earth’s history. Get Involved We welcome proposals for meetings, events and other activities.To propose an event, or for more information, contact David Riach at [email protected] ©Nicholls2009 www.geolsoc.org.uk/Life20 WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST | FEBRUARY 2019 | 3 GEOSCIENTIST CONTENTS Geoscientist is the W www.centuryone Fellowship magazine publishing.uk of the Geological Society of London ADVERTISING SALES Alex Killen The Geological Society, T 01727 739 182 Burlington House, Piccadilly, E [email protected] London W1J 0BG T +44 (0)20 7434 9944 ART EDITOR F +44 (0)20 7439 8975 Heena Gudka E [email protected] (Not for Editorial - Please PRINTED BY contact the Editor) Century One Publishing Ltd. Publishing House The Geological Society Copyright Publishing House, Unit 7, The Geological Society of Brassmill Enterprise Centre, London is a Registered Charity, In 2020, the Geological Brassmill Lane, Bath number 210161. BA1 3JN ISSN (print) 0961-5628 T 01225 445046 ISSN (online) 2045-1784 F 01225 442836 The Geological Society of London accepts no responsibility for the views 5 27 Society will explore the Library expressed in any article in this publication. T +44 (0)20 7432 0999 All views expressed, except where explicitly E [email protected] stated otherwise, represent those of the author, and not The Geological Society of EDITOR-IN-CHIEF London. All All rights reserved. No paragraph theme of life. Professor Andy Fleet of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written DEPUTY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF permission. Users registered with Copyright Clearance Center: the Journal is registered Mr David Shilston with CCC, 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA EDITOR 01970, USA. Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders of material in this Dr Amy Whitchurch publication. If any rights have been omitted, For billions of years, the E [email protected] the publisher offer their apologies. EDITORIAL BOARD No responsibility is assumed by the Mrs Natalyn Ala Publisher for any injury and/or damage to Mr Steve Branch persons or property as a matter of products 10 16 evolution of life and the Dr Robin Cocks liability, negligence or otherwise, or from Dr Howard Falcon-Lang any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained Prof. Tony Harris in the material herein. All advertising Mr Edmund Nickless material is expected to conform to ethical evolution of the geosphere Dr Alan Roberts and trading standards, and reasonable ON THE COVER: Prof. Peter Styles care is taken to ensure that advertisers are Dr Colin Summerhayes reputable and reliable. However, inclusion 10 CRACKING CANISP Dr Jan Zalasiewicz in this publication or as an insert does not have been closely linked. constitute a guarantee or endorsement Kit Hardman unravels Trustees of the of the quality or value of such products Geological Society or services, or of the claims made by deep void evolution during of London its manufacturer. Geoscientist and the Prof Nick Rogers (President) Geological Society of London can give no assurance that an advertiser will fulfil its ancient earthquakes The Year of Life will showcase Mr Thomas Backhouse obligation under all circumstances. Mr Andrew Bloodworth Mr John Booth (Vice President) Subscriptions: All correspondence Dr Jason Canning relating to non-member subscriptions work exploring these links Ms Lesley Dunlop should be addresses to the Journals FEATURESFEATURES Subscription Department, Geological Mr Graham Goffey (Treasurer) Society Publishing House, Unit 7 Brassmill Dr Sarah Gordon (Secretary, Enterprise Centre, Brassmill Lane, Bath, BA1 16 FINDING EARTH Foreign & External Affairs) 3JN, UK. Tel: 01225 445046. Email: sales@ Matthieu Galvez argues that carbon throughout the Earth’s history. Prof James Griffiths geolsoc.org.uk. Contact us by phone or Ms Naomi Jordan email for current rates. is key to defining our planet Prof Chris King Dr Robert Larter © 2019 The Geological Society Prof Bryne Ngwenya of London Dr Colin North (Secretary, Geoscientist is printed on FSC® mixed REGULARS Publications) credit - Mixed source products are a blend Dr Sheila Peacock of FSC 100%, Recycled and/or Controlled 05 WELCOME Amy Whitchurch considers carbon at depth Mr Nicholas Reynolds (Vice fibre. Certified by the Forest Stewardship Get Involved ® Council . President) 06 SOCIETY NEWS What your Society is doing at Prof Katherine Royse (Secretary, Professional Matters) home and abroad, in London and the regions SCIENTISTVOLUME 29 No. 01 ◆ FEBRUARY 2019 ◆ WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST GEOThe Fellowship Magazine of the Geological Society of London UK / Overseas where sold to individuals: £3.95 Mr Keith Seymour (Vice Year of We welcome proposals for meetings, Carbon President) 09 SOAPBOX Paul Cragg calls for awareness of the Miss Jessica Smith maritime influences of volcanism events and other activities.To propose Dr Helen Smyth Prof Robin Strachan 21 CALENDAR Activities this month Mr John Talbot (Vice President) DEEP ANCIENT EARTHQUAKES Kit Hardman reconstructs void Dr Alexander Whittaker evolution in a Highland shear zone (Secretary, Science) 22 BOOKS & ARTS Five new books reviewed by Geoff Warrington, an event, or for more information, DEFINING EARTH SOUTHWEST GEOLOGY ERUPTIONS AT SEA Matthieu Galvez argues Nadine Gabriel on a region Paul Cragg on the maritime carbon is key that’s inspired through the ages influences of volcanism WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST | FEBRUARY 2019 | 1 Catherine Kenny, Jeremy Joseph and John Potter Published on behalf of Cover image: View of Achmelvich Bay, contact David Riach at the Geological Society Scotland, looking south (Credit: Kit Hardman). 27 MEETING REPORT Nadine Gabriel on the influential geology of of London by: southwest Britain Century One Publishing [email protected] Alban Row, 27–31 Verulam 28 PEOPLE John Hailstone’s convoluted path to love, GeoWeek Road, St Albans, Herts, 2019 and more AL3 4DG T 01727 893 894 30 O BITUARY Andrew Parker 1941-2017 E enquiries@centuryone publishing.uk ©Nicholls2009 www.geolsoc.org.uk/Life20 WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST | FEBRUARY 2019 | 3 THE JANET WATSON MEETING 2019 From core to atmosphere: The Geological Society Deep carbon Career and Industry 26-28 February 2019 The Geological Society, Burlington House Days 2019 Carbon is the element central to the evolution of life and maintenance of the Earth’s habitability. Though the presence of carbon at Earth’s surface is well known and vitally important, the majority of Earth’s Wednesday 20 March 2019 carbon is thought to reside in the Deep Earth. Constraining the magnitudes of the fluxes to and from the Earth’s interior, and how they Venue: Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London, UK are controlled, is vital for understanding how the present-day Earth www.geolsoc.org.uk/careersday18london came to be and how it may develop in the future. The Geological Society Career & Industry Day This three-day meeting will bring together early career geoscientists and senior members of the Deep Carbon research community. Presentations is an essential meeting place for geoscience and discussions will encompass the latest advances in our understanding students and the geoscience industry, and is of the behaviour of carbon at the extreme pressures and temperatures of the Earth’s deep interior, the exchange of carbon between the near- the most recognised geoscience careers focused surface and deep reservoirs, the abiotic development of organic forum in the country. compounds through deep time, and the extreme limits of life on Earth. Mentoring activities will take place throughout the meeting, where senior scientists will lead small group discussions about their research careers and experiences in academia. The day will include short career and industry presentations covering different areas of geology and academia, and there will Conference themes be an exhibition consisting of industry and professional bodies, and higher education institutions promoting MSc and PhD ● Deep Carbon origins, storage and transport programmes. There will also be a CV and careers workshop Further information ● Carbon in the deep biosphere running alongside the talks. For further information about the conference please contact: ● Deep Carbon through time Ruth Davey, Conference Office, ● The future of Deep Carbon research Registration The Geological Society, Burlington ● Deep Carbon synthesis House, Piccadilly, London W1J 0BG This event is free to attend but there are limited numbers T: 0207 434 9944 so pre-booking is recommended. Delegates will be required to E: [email protected] The final day of the conference is dedicated to workshops pre-register to receive a student manual, free
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 809 Bus Time Schedule & Line Route
    809 bus time schedule & line map 809 Ullapool - Badnaban + Achmelvich + Drumbeg View In Website Mode The 809 bus line (Ullapool - Badnaban + Achmelvich + Drumbeg) has 4 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Achmelvich: 10:00 AM (2) Badnaban: 3:40 PM (3) Drumbeg: 3:25 PM - 5:20 PM (4) Ullapool: 6:45 AM - 12:20 PM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest 809 bus station near you and ƒnd out when is the next 809 bus arriving. Direction: Achmelvich 809 bus Time Schedule 36 stops Achmelvich Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday Not Operational Monday 10:00 AM Ferry Terminal, Ullapool West Shore Street, Ullapool Tuesday 10:00 AM Latheron Lane Car Park, Ullapool Wednesday 10:00 AM Vyner Place, Ullapool Thursday 10:00 AM Friday 10:00 AM Rhue Road End, Ardmair Saturday 10:00 AM Camp Site, Ardmair Blughasary Road End, Strathcanaird Keanachulish Road End, Ardmair 809 bus Info Direction: Achmelvich Road End, Strathcanaird Stops: 36 Trip Duration: 76 min Junction, Drumrunie Line Summary: Ferry Terminal, Ullapool, Latheron Lane Car Park, Ullapool, Vyner Place, Ullapool, Rhue Road End, Ardmair, Camp Site, Ardmair, Blughasary Knockan Crag, Elphin Road End, Strathcanaird, Keanachulish Road End, Ardmair, Road End, Strathcanaird, Junction, Knockan Road End, Elphin Drumrunie, Knockan Crag, Elphin, Knockan Road End, Elphin, Telephone Kiosk, Elphin, Post Box, Elphin, Telephone Kiosk, Elphin Rhisalach Road End, Elphin, Elphin Junction, Grampian Avenue, Scotland Ledmore, Hotel, Inchnadamph, Ardvreck Castle, Loch Assynt, Skiag Bridge,
    [Show full text]
  • The Minor Intrusions of Assynt, NW Scotland: Early Development of Magmatism Along the Caledonian Front
    Mineralogical Magazine, August 2004, Vol. 68(4), pp. 541–559 The minor intrusions of Assynt, NW Scotland: early development of magmatism along the Caledonian Front 1, 2,3 4 K. M. GOODENOUGH *, B. N. YOUNG AND I. PARSONS 1 British Geological Survey, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA, UK 2 Department of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Aberdeen, Marischal College, Broad Street, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK 3 Baker Hughes Inteq, Barclayhill Place, Portlethen, Aberdeen AB12 4PF, UK 4 Grant Institute of Earth Science, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK ABSTRACT The Assynt Culmination of the Moine Thrust Belt, in the northwest Scottish Highlands, contains a variety of Caledonian alkaline and calc-alkaline intrusions that are mostly of Silurian age. These include a significant but little-studied suite of dykes and sills, the Northwest Highlands Minor Intrusion Suite. We describe the structural relationships of these minor intrusions and suggest a classification into seven swarms. The majority of the minor intrusions can be shown to pre-date movement in the Moine Thrust Belt, but some appear to have been intruded duringthe period of thrusting.A complex history of magmatism is thus recorded within this part of the Moine Thrust Belt. New geochemical data provide evidence of a subduction-related component in the mantle source of the minor intrusions. KEYWORDS: Assynt, Caledonian, minor intrusion, Moine Thrust, Scotland. Introduction north of Assynt, to the Achall valley near Ullapool, but they are most abundant in the Assynt area. The WITHIN the Assynt Culmination of the Moine minor intrusions constitute a significant part of the Thrust Belt of NW Scotland (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Highpoints Issue 11 Sàr Phuingean
    The Highland Council’s Magazine Summer 2018 Highpoints Issue 11 Sàr Phuingean TThehe ttruthruth aaboutbout ttoiletsoilets PPg8g8 HHeadingeading fforor tthehe HHighlandsighlands - tthehe ttouristourist boomboom PPg4g4 Discover the HighlandAR Legends, innovative app brings augmented realityy to the city Pg14 Award winning Highland beaches Pg7g7 www.highland.gov.uk Contents 3 Highland Archaeology Festival 4 Heading for the Highlands Bill Lobban 6 Way made easier Highland Council Convener 7 Scottish beach awards 8 The truth about toilets Welcome Welcome to the latest edition of Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, 10 New aff ordable homes underway our Highpoints magazine. the Highland Games and the 10 750th new home milestone Never has the Highlands been so Black Isle Show are all going 11 Supporting parenting skills in prison popular as a tourist destination. from strength to strength. The The value of Sterling, the long Archaeology Festival begins in 12 Grow with us spell of great weather and the September and we are delighted 13 Làithean Cultar (Culture Days) safety of the Highlands, together to be welcoming the European with the success of the NC500 Pipe Band Championships to 14 HighlandAR Legends are all contributory factors. Inverness and the Gaelic Media 16 Developing a sustainable waste solution However, the friendly welcome, Awards to Aviemore next year. our rich heritage, breath-taking Our beaches continue to attract 17 Phasing out single use plastic scenery, national parks and major awards and we have (yes) 18 Reducing our waste unique cultural off erings, makes the best public toilet provision in people fall in love with our the UK! 19 Success for Council projects beautiful region and will mean An innovative new app which 20 New role for listed building visitors will keep coming back uses augmented reality to bring 22 Apprentice has her eye on the top job for more.
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting with Police 4 November 2003
    Scheme THE HIGHLAND COUNCIL Community Services: Highland Area RAUC Local Co-ordination Meeting Job No. File No. No. of Pages SUMMARY NOTES OF MEETING 5 + Appendices Meeting held to Discuss: Various Date/Time of Meeting: 26th April 2018 : 10.00am Issue Date* 11 July 2018 Author Kirsten Donald FINAL REF ACTIONS 1.0 Attending / Contact Details Highland Council Community Services; Area Roads Alistair MacLeod [email protected] Alison MacLeod [email protected] Tom Masterton [email protected] Roddy Davidson [email protected] Kimberley Young [email protected] Mike Cooper [email protected] Highland Council Project Design Unit No attendance British Telecom Duncan MacLennan [email protected] BEAR (Scotland) Ltd Peter McNab [email protected] Scottish & Southern Energy Fiona Geddes [email protected] Scotland Gas Networks No Attendance Scottish Water Darren Pointer [email protected] Apologies / Others Kyle Mackie [email protected] David Johnstone [email protected] Trevor Fraser [email protected] Stuart Bruce [email protected] Ken Hossack – Bear Scotland [email protected] Clare Callaghan – Scottish Water [email protected] 2.0 Minutes of Previous Meetings Discussed works due to be done on Kenneth Street at the end of August. Bear would like copies of traffic management plans and they will send details of their work to Scottish Water. D&E and Stagecoach have been informed of these works and Mike will get in contact with them to discuss in more detail.
    [Show full text]
  • Scotland – the Splendours of Wester Ross 10 – 15 June 2019
    Tour Report Scotland – The Splendours of Wester Ross 10 – 15 June 2019 Merlin Black-throated diver Otter White-tailed eagle Compiled by Louise Hughes 01962 302086 [email protected] www.wildlifeworldwide.com Tour Leader: Louise Hughes Day 1: Monday 10 June 2019 Weather: Overcast with bursts of sunshine After picking everyone up from Inverness, we made our way to North Kessock. Sitting on the Beauly Firth, it was a nice spot to have our lunch whilst watching the water, and some of us managed to catch a glimpse of a male otter swimming towards the bridge. Our next stop was Black Water/Silverbridge, where we admired the Thomas Telford Bridge and the waterfalls. At Loch Droma, a black-throated diver was visible but kept diving for fish. We made a brief stop in Ullapool to scan the water, seeing a bottling grey seal some way offshore. Our final stop was Knockan Crag, where we not only admired the geology – where you can see the evidence of old rock sitting on top of younger rock – known as the Moine Thrust zone, but also saw a male ring ouzel that perched on the rock face before flying right over the top of us. We also had a lovely view of a male wheatear as well as another black-throated diver on the loch below the Crag. Another 25 minutes up the road and we arrived at our accommodation for the next three nights, the Eddrachilles Hotel, which has a beautiful view over Eddrachilles Bay. Day 2: Tuesday 11 June 2019 Weather: Drizzle on & off through the day with strong winds! Today we made for Handa Island, a small private island managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust.
    [Show full text]
  • Geodiversity Audit and Action Plan 2013 - 2016
    GEODIVERSITY AUDIT AND ACTION PLAN 2013 - 2016 THIS PROJECT IS BEING PART FINANCED BY THE SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT AND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY HIGHLAND LEADER 2007-2013 PROGRAMME. CONTENTS FOREWORD.................................................................................................................. 1 ROCKS FROM THE DAWN OF TIME……………………………………………………….2 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................ 3 The North West Highlands Geopark........................................................................... 3 The Geology and Geological Structure of the NWHG................................................. 3 The Purpose of the Audit and Action Plan .................................................................. 5 Geodiversity................................................................................................................ 5 Part 1 – THE GEODIVERSITY AUDIT........................................................................... 7 North West Highland Geopark : Location Maps ............................................................. 9 NWHG REF. 001 - BEN HUTIG................................................................................ 13 NWHG REF. 002 - CLEIT AN T-SEABHAIG ............................................................ 15 NWHG REF. 003 - ERIBOLL.................................................................................... 17 NWHG REF. 004 - AN T-SRON ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • WILDLIFE and BIRDS of ASSYNT Fully Inclusive Wildlife Holiday in the North West Highlands of Scotland 8-15 JUNE 2013
    WILDLIFE AND BIRDS OF ASSYNT Fully Inclusive Wildlife Holiday in the North West Highlands of Scotland 8-15 JUNE 2013 Staying in the beautiful Glencanisp Lodge www.glencanisp-lodge.co.uk Introduction Experience an unforgettable week in one of Scotland’s most inspiring locations. Your highly skilled, enthusiastic and knowledgeable Highland Ranger guides know Assynt and its wildlife inside out and will take you through a series of natural history wonders including visits to seabed colonies, remote beaches, limestone caves and amazing waterfalls, observing and explaining the sights of golden eagles, pine martens, black throated divers, whales and dolphins, deer, seals, otters and much more. Return to Glencanisp Lodge for a relaxed evening at your leisure, or visit one of Lochinver's renowned restaurants and eateries for supper, and soak up the authentic local hospitality and culture. The programme for the week is relaxed and flexible, and we will do our best to adapt it to suit the needs and wishes of the group. Itinerary Saturday 8 June: Arrival at Glencanisp from 4pm. Evening meal and slideshow, and introduction to the wildlife of Assynt. Sunday 9 June: Achmelvich to Clachtoll beach coastal walk. This must be one of the most beautiful coastal walks anywhere in the world - from the silver sands and turquoise waters of Achmelvich beach through to the crofting township of Clachtoll through the wildflowers of the machair. We will be looking out for otters, harbour porpoises and other cetaceans, as well as red-throated divers, red-breasted mergansers, eiderducks, wheatears, twite and linnets. The clifftop rocks here are the oldest in Europe, and we will also see the most ancient signs of life anywhere in Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Birds 34:3 (2015)
    Contents Scottish Birds 34:3 (2015) 194 President’s Foreword C. McInerny PAPERS 195 Amendments to The Scottish List: species and subspecies The Scottish Birds Record Committee 199 Nest sites of House Sparrows and Tree Sparrows in South-east Scotland H.E.M. Dott 202 Peregrines in North-east Scotland in 2014 - further decline in the uplands North East Scotland Raptor Study Group 207 Changes in breeding wader populations of the Uist machair between 1983 and 2014 J. Calladine, E.M. Humphreys & J. Boyle SHORT NOTES 216 Crossbills feeding on grit from wind farm access tracks T. Marshall 217 Predation of well-grown Capercaillie chick probably by a Pine Marten K. Fletcher, P. Warren & D. Baines 219 An analysis of Barn Owl pellets from Nithsdale, Dumfries & Galloway W. & H. McMichael 221 Successful breeding by close-nesting White-tailed Eagles and Ospreys in Scotland J.D. Taylor, R.A. Broad, D.C. Jardine 223 Letter to the Editors: Fault bars S. Menzie OBITUARIES 227 Archie Mathieson (1937–2014) P. Gordon 228 Elizabeth Munro Smith (1922–2015) D. McLean 229 John Philip Busby (1928–2015) D. Woodhead 231 J. Bryan Nelson (1932–2015) S. Wanless ARTICLES, NEWS & VIEWS 236 Waterston House is ten years old 241 NEWS AND NOTICES 245 A roosting male Merlin in Lothian, winter 2014/15 D. Allan 247 Satellite tagging Kestrels G. Riddle 248 Sea storms and skerries: where do Shags go in winter? H. Grist, J. Reid, F. Daunt, S. Wanless 252 The 2015 Scottish Birdfair 23–24 May 2015 J. Cleaver 255 Bird photography for the aged - a weight off my shoulders J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Push-Me, Pull-You of Forest Devolution in Scotland
    The Push-Me-Pull-You of Forest Devolution in Scotland Bill Ritchie and Mandy Haggith Worldforests, 95 Achmelvich, Lochinver, Sutherland, Scotland IV27 4JB, [email protected] 18 February 2004 Forests homes to folk with leaves in their eyes (and mushrooms in their pockets) who dream of chasing animals among branching shadows, for whom the future is a tree-root that presses open rocks of the past, with whom all stems intertwine, in whom all saps and bloods and rivers mingle, under whose power a single bud becomes an eye, a wing, a soul, becomes the whole breathing planet. Abstract The 'push down' of power through the process of devolution and decentralisation and the 'pull down' of power through action on the ground are reaching an exciting stage in Scotland, especially in relation to the national forest estate. This is happening within a political context of devolution in the United Kingdom, with the establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 and control of Scotland's forest estate passing to the Scottish Executive (government in Scotland). This paper outlines both the political 'push down' and the people's 'pull down' of power and tells the story of the people's movement to get access to land and natural 1 resources, including forest resources. This movement has led to a Land Reform Act giving communities the right to acquire ownership of land, including woodlands, and to the establishment of over 100 community woodland organisations. It has also strongly influenced cultural and organisational changes within the national forest and rural development institutions. The paper shows how local (sometimes radical) efforts to pull down power can shape the decentralisation process at the national level.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Hazel Audit of Assynt and Coigach Roz Summers April 2017 – March 2018
    Atlantic Hazel Audit of Assynt and Coigach Roz Summers April 2017 – March 2018 1 “It may seem paradoxical that there are so few big trees in ancient woods, but rural communities found poles much more useful than logs.” Peter Marren 1990 Britain’s Ancient Woodland Heritage Acknowledgements Particular thanks to Andy and Eilidh Summers for all their help, and for their tolerance in listening to me witter on incessantly about hazel trees and woods. Thanks to Fingal Summers too, for the support and cups of tea. Huge thanks to Gwen Richards for all her support, sterling survey work at Cnoc nan Each and on the lichens in dif- ferent places, and for the use of her great photos. And also to Ian Evans, not only for the lichen survey work with Gwen but also for his mammoth editing task of this report. All strange things in it are my own, he should not be held in any way responsible. Thanks to Romany Garnett for showing me lovely sites and encouragement. Andy, Ian, Gwen and Romany were also the Hazel Audit Committee on behalf of the Assynt Field Club. Thanks to them for all their help and advice. I am very grateful to all the tenants and landowners who kindly let me wander about their land and gave me lots of info on past management. Some of them had to listen to me too. In particular, thanks to Marion, Bill, Hilary, Ken and Malcolm. Many thanks to Elaine, Laura and Fiona at CALL for all their help, and to Sue, Tamara and Meryl at SNH Ullapool who helped so much with information and beverages.
    [Show full text]
  • Cash for Communities
    The Highland Council’s Magazine Summer 2016 Highpoints Issue 5 Sàr Phuingean Cash for communities Rock Challenge in Caithness, Sutherland, Alness Academy win Scottish Final Inverness, Skye and Raasay of UK Rock Challenge 3 Highland Pipe Bands’ success Pupils plant for the future PupilsP from Kinmylies Primary School are learning about treesreees www.highland.gov.uk Contents 3 Freedom of Grantown on Spey and Lochaber 4 Success for Highland youth pipe bands 4 Highland Young Musician of the Year 5 Rock Challenge 6 BLAS Festival 6 Student teachers graduate Welcome 7 Leugh is Seinn le Linda Welcome to the summer edition We are working hard to improve 8 Lundavra Primary School of our magazine Highpoints connectivity for the region and I 8 Pupils get bus-savvy (Sàr Phuingean). am delighted that we now have 9 Royal opening for refurbished improved air access through the footbridge It has been a busy few months new Heathrow and Amsterdam 10 Big Clean Up Day for the Highland Council, with links. 11 Improvements to Slattadale the Scottish Parliament Elections, 11 Jetpatcher EU Referendum and the setting The city of Inverness will soon 12 Cash for community projects up of the Redesign Board. Work reap the benefi t of an additional is progressing well on major tourist attraction in the opening 14 West Link commences projects such as the West Link of the North Tower later this year 15 Pupils plant for the future Road and the new Council offi ces and exciting plans for the castle 16 Torvean Golf Course in Fort William and Kingussie.
    [Show full text]
  • Geologists of Jackson Hole Field Trip to Northern Scotland May 2015
    Geologists of Jackson Hole Field Field Trip to Northern Scotland May 2015 By John Willott & Mike Adler Outline • Formation of Scotland – Plate Tectonics • Geology of the Northwest Highlands • Geology of Skye Geologic Map of Great Britain Map of Northern Scotland Lewisian gneiss, Scotland, 2012 Gneiss, south coast Newfoundland, 1987 Early Geologic Concepts Three Ages of Rocks Primary Secondary Tertiary Older Rock Is Always Under Younger Rock Thrust Faults Not Recognized Why Study Northern Scotland? 3 Billion years of rocks No ground cover Everything is visible Birthplace of Modern Geology • The Scottish highlands have been extensively studied for over 200 years and have been the birth place for key elements of modern geological understanding • James Hutton in 1795 proposed that earth’s geology evolved slowly over vast time periods and not by a series of catastrophes over thousands of years and is regarded as the founder of modern geology and he viewed “the present is the key to the past” • In 1830 this was popularized and named the “Principle of Uniformitarianism” by Charles Lyell in his book “The Theory of Geology” • Lyell’s work strongly influenced Charles Darwin who viewed evolution as biological uniformitarianism which occurred imperceptibly over many generations • Charles Lapworth in 1881 showed that folding could replicate the same beds many times • Ben Peach and John Horne in 1907 were the first to demonstrate thrust faulting • The Highlands have also been the source of a 60 year bitter debate from 1840 to 1905 in the highest geological
    [Show full text]