From Gallows to Palaces
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National Survey of Native Woodlands 2003-2008 Volume I - BEC Consultants Ltd
NationalNational SurveySurvey ofof NativeNative WoodlandsWoodlands 20032003 --20082008 Volume I: Main report Philip Perrin, James Martin, Simon Barron, Fionnuala O’Neill, Kate McNutt & Aoife Delaney Botanical, Environmental & Conservation Consultants Ltd. 2008 A report submitted to the National Parks & Wildlife Service Executive Summary The National Survey of Native Woodlands in Ireland included the survey of 1,217 woodland sites across all 26 counties of the Republic of Ireland during 2003-2007. Site selection was carried out using the Forest Inventory Planning System 1998 (FIPS) and local knowledge. Surveys comprised the recording of site species lists and information at the site level on topography, management, grazing, natural regeneration, geographical situation, adjacent habitat types, invasive species, dead wood and boundaries. Relevés were recorded in each of the main stand types identified at each site. For each relevé, data were recorded on vascular plant and bryophyte cover abundance, soil type and soil chemistry, notable lichens, stand structure, and natural regeneration. Data were also incorporated from a number of external sources. This resulted in a database with data from 1,320 sites and 1,667 relevés. The relevé dataset was analysed using hierarchical clustering and indicator species analysis. Four major woodland groups were defined: Quercus petraea – Luzula sylvatica (260 relevés), Fraxinus excelsior – Hedera helix (740 relevés), Alnus glutinosa – Filipendula ulmaria (296 relevés) and Betula pubescens – Molinia caerulea (371 relevés). Further analysis of the dataset divided these four groups into twenty-two vegetation types. For each vegetation type a synoptic table of the floristic data was produced, together with a list of key indicator species, a list of example sites, summary environmental and stand structure data and a distribution map. -
THE LIFE-BOAT. the Journal of the Royal National Life-Boat Institution
THE LIFE-BOAT. The Journal of the Royal National Life-Boat Institution. VOL. XXIV.—No. 273.] MAY, 1921. [FRIGB 64. Important Notice. Owing to the continued extraordinarily high cost of all printing, and the need for economy in view of the large capital expenditure with which the Institution is at present faced, THE LIFE-BOAT will not be published in August, and the next issue, therefore, will appear in November. This decision has been taken with less reluctance than would otherwise have been the case in view of the great amount of important and interesting matter appearing in the present issue, which is practically a double number. Annual Meeting. THE Ninety-seventh Annual General j Cameron, Commander Sir Harry Main- Meeting of THE ROYAL NATIONAL LIFE- , waring, Bt., R.N.V.R., Sir Keith Smith, BOAT INSTITUTION was held at the K.B.E., Mr. Harry Hargood, O.B.E., Central Hall, Westminster, on Thurs- Mr. H. P. Hussey, Mr. Andrew T. day, the 28th April, at 3 P.M., His Royal i Taylor, J.P., L.C.C., Mr. R. H. Gillespie, Highness the Prince of Wales, K.G., Pre- ; Mr. W. Fortescue Barratt, Hon. Secre- sident of the Institution, in the Chair. tary of the Civil Service Life-boat Fund, Among those present were:—The Con- | Mr. F. C. A. Coventry, Mr. Richard sul- General for France, the Consul- I White, Chairman of the General Steam General for Denmark the Consul-General I Navigation Company, Lieut.-Comman- for Spain, the Right Hon. the Earl der A. B. T. -
Copyrighted Material
18_121726-bindex.qxp 4/17/09 2:59 PM Page 486 Index See also Accommodations and Restaurant indexes, below. GENERAL INDEX Ardnagashel Estate, 171 Bank of Ireland The Ards Peninsula, 420 Dublin, 48–49 Abbey (Dublin), 74 Arigna Mining Experience, Galway, 271 Abbeyfield Equestrian and 305–306 Bantry, 227–229 Outdoor Activity Centre Armagh City, 391–394 Bantry House and Garden, 229 (Kildare), 106 Armagh Observatory, 394 Barna Golf Club, 272 Accommodations. See also Armagh Planetarium, 394 Barracka Books & CAZ Worker’s Accommodations Index Armagh’s Public Library, 391 Co-op (Cork City), 209–210 saving money on, 472–476 Ar mBréacha-The House of Beach Bar (Aughris), 333 Achill Archaeological Field Storytelling (Wexford), Beaghmore Stone Circles, 446 School, 323 128–129 The Beara Peninsula, 230–231 Achill Island, 320, 321–323 The arts, 8–9 Beara Way, 230 Adare, 255–256 Ashdoonan Falls, 351 Beech Hedge Maze, 94 Adrigole Arts, 231 Ashford Castle (Cong), 312–313 Belfast, 359–395 Aer Lingus, 15 Ashford House, 97 accommodations, 362–368 Agadhoe, 185 A Store is Born (Dublin), 72 active pursuits, 384 Aillwee Cave, 248 Athlone, 293–299 brief description of, 4 Aircoach, 16 Athlone Castle, 296 gay and lesbian scene, 390 Airfield Trust (Dublin), 62 Athy, 102–104 getting around, 362 Air travel, 461–468 Athy Heritage Centre, 104 history of, 360–361 Albert Memorial Clock Tower Atlantic Coast Holiday Homes layout of, 361 (Belfast), 377 (Westport), 314 nightlife, 386–390 Allihies, 230 Aughnanure Castle (near the other side of, 381–384 All That Glitters (Thomastown), -
Stage 2: from Celbridge to Lyons Estate
ARTHUR’S WAY, CELBRIDGE Arthur’s Way is a heritage trail across northeast County Kildare that follows in the footsteps of Arthur Guinness. In just 16 km, it links many of the historic sites associated with Ireland’s most famous brewers – the Guinness family. Visitors are invited to explore Celbridge - where Arthur STAGE 2: FROM CELBRIDGE TO LYONS ESTATE spent his childhood, Leixlip - the site of his first brewery and Oughterard graveyard - Arthur’s final resting place near his ancestral home. The trail rises gently from the confluence of the Liffey and Rye rivers at Leixlip to the Palladian Castletown House estate and onto Celbridge. INTRODUCTION It then departs the Liffey Valley to join the Grand Canal at Hazelhatch. elbridge (in Irish Cill Droichid ) means ‘church by the The Manor Mills (or Celbridge Mill) was built by Louisa Conolly The grassy towpaths guide visitors past beautiful flora and fauna and the bridge’. Originally, the Anglicised form would have been in 1785-8, and was reputedly the largest woollen mills in Ireland enchanting Lyons Estate. At Ardclough, the route finally turns for Castletown House written as Kildrought, and this version of the name still in the early 1800s. It has been restored recently. Oughterard which offers spectacular views over Kildare, Dublin and the gate lodge survives in some parts of the town. There is a rich history in this Province of Leinster. designed by English area dating back 5,000 years, with many sites of interest. Local residents have developed an historical walking route which garden designer R o y MAYNOOTH a l C St. -
Researching a Single Journalist 1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Greenwich Academic Literature Archive 1 Researching a single journalist Alfred Austin John Morton In the introduction to the Routledge Handbook to Nineteenth-Century British Periodicals and Newspapers, Alexis Easley, Andrew King, and I identi- fied several periodical types our volume had not dwelt on in detail. Among these were party political journals. While several journals with loose political affiliations were discussed in passing (for example, Blackwood’s Edinburgh Review, which was founded as something of a Tory corrective to the Whig Edinburgh Review), they were not treated primarily as organs of political ideology. Before co-writing the introduction to the Routledge Handbook, I had already decided to undertake a study of Alfred Austin for this chapter; it is a genuine coincidence, although not an unhappy one, that at every stage of his career Austin betrayed a definitively Conservative outlook and founded one of the most influential late Victorian Conservative journals, the National Review. This chapter, in addition to considering Austin as a political journalist and establishing this as the primary factor behind his appointment to the laureateship, will also through practice demonstrate the difficulty – in fact near-impossibility – of researching one nineteenth-century journalist in isolation. Austin is nowadays remembered for what many would term the wrong reasons, chief among these his status as the apparently least deserving poet laureate in British history. I first came across his work when writing my PhD thesis, which investigated the critical and cultural legacy of Alfred Tennyson in the sixty or so years after his death. -
Laureateship Under the Reign of Queen Victoria
English Language and Literature Studies; Vol. 3, No. 4; 2013 ISSN 1925-4768 E-ISSN 1925-4776 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Laureateship under the Reign of Queen Victoria Mohammed Kasim Harmoush1 1 Faculty of Arts, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Correspondence: Mohammed Kasim Harmoush, Associate Professor of English, Faculty of Arts, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: [email protected] Received: October 15, 2013 Accepted: November 1, 2013 Online Published: November 28, 2013 doi:10.5539/ells.v3n4p68 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v3n4p68 Abstract Many foreign learners of English in our Middle Eastern universities encounter terms such as poet laureate or laureateship without troubling themselves to search for the origin of these terms, or even taking enough time to specify their true meanings or identify the poets honoured with the title of poet laureate, and how the candidates are selected in Victorian times. This paper is designed to give answers to the above speculations. Upon reviewing many sources in this regard, we become sure that the title of Laureateship is often offered by the authority to a man of letters not necessary very well-known poet, but to a man who could serve the Queen by writing poems or articles celebrating her royal occasions and sharing her the same political taste. Keywords: laureateship, Victorian poets, Queen Victoria, Victorian times 1. The Main Discussion We believe that shedding light upon this topic is a useful and interesting undertaking in the present. This paper mainly focuses on the poets laureate of the Victorian period. -
Howard J. Garber Letter Collection This Collection Was the Gift of Howard J
Howard J. Garber Letter Collection This collection was the gift of Howard J. Garber to Case Western Reserve University from 1979 to 1993. Dr. Howard Garber, who donated the materials in the Howard J. Garber Manuscript Collection, is a former Clevelander and alumnus of Case Western Reserve University. Between 1979 and 1993, Dr. Garber donated over 2,000 autograph letters, documents and books to the Department of Special Collections. Dr. Garber's interest in history, particularly British royalty led to his affinity for collecting manuscripts. The collection focuses primarily on political, historical and literary figures in Great Britain and includes signatures of all the Prime Ministers and First Lords of the Treasury. Many interesting items can be found in the collection, including letters from Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning Thomas Hardy, Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, King George III, and Virginia Woolf. Descriptions of the Garber Collection books containing autographs and tipped-in letters can be found in the online catalog. Box 1 [oversize location noted in description] Abbott, Charles (1762-1832) English Jurist. • ALS, 1 p., n.d., n.p., to ? A'Beckett, Gilbert A. (1811-1856) Comic Writer. • ALS, 3p., April 7, 1848, Mount Temple, to Morris Barnett. Abercrombie, Lascelles. (1881-1938) Poet and Literary Critic. • A.L.S., 1 p., March 5, n.y., Sheffield, to M----? & Hughes. Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon (1784-1860) British Prime Minister. • ALS, 1 p., June 8, 1827, n.p., to Augustous John Fischer. • ANS, 1 p., August 9, 1839, n.p., to Mr. Wright. • ALS, 1 p., January 10, 1853, London, to Cosmos Innes. -
Richard Elmore's Letters to the Earl of Darnley
Richard Elmore’s Letters to the Earl of Darnley Edited and with an introduction by Caoimhín de Bhailís Richard Elmore M.D. M.R.C.S. Attributed to Alfred Elmore, R.A. (Private collection) 1 John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley Attributed to Thomas Phillips, National Trust Mount Stewart, Scotland. 2 Introduction Richard John Elmore is one of the many nineteenth century political campaigners who have fallen out of view and hence consideration when we discuss the history of the period. Elmore was an activist who made valuable contributions to the debate on Catholic Emancipation and also a campaigner that sought improvements in the economic relationships that existed between Ireland and the rest of the then United Kingdom, as Ireland was a part of the Empire at the time. He was a close friend of Daniel O‘Connell and a director of the National Irish Bank; he was a defender of his Catholic business associates and, for a period, a major employer of linen workers at his factory n Clonakilty, Co. Cork. Richard as born in around 1785 and took his first appointment as a hospital assistant with the 1st Garrison Battalion in January 1807.1 According to Elmore he had moved to Clonakilty around 1807 with the intention of practicing as a physician, however he could ill afford to continue to practice as he often had to provide his services without charging a fee due to the poverty amongst the peasantry and he was ‗obliged frequently to put my hand into my own pocket; no man could possibly avoid it that possessed one spark of humanity in his 1 WO 25/75/92. -
Thesis.Pdf (PDF, 297.83KB)
Cover Illustrations by the Author after two drawings by François Boucher. i Contents Note on Dates iii. Introduction 1. Chapter I - The Coming of the Dutchman: Prior’s Diplomatic Apprenticeship 7. Chapter II - ‘Mat’s Peace’, the betrayal of the Dutch, and the French friendship 17. Chapter III - The Treaty of Commerce and the Empire of Trade 33. Chapter IV - Matt, Harry, and the Idea of a Patriot King 47. Conclusion - ‘Britannia Rules the Waves’ – A seventy-year legacy 63. Bibliography 67. ii Note on Dates: The dates used in the following are those given in the sources from which each particular reference comes, and do not make any attempt to standardize on the basis of either the Old or New System. It should also be noted that whilst Englishmen used the Old System at home, it was common (and Matthew Prior is no exception) for them to use the New System when on the Continent. iii Introduction It is often the way with historical memory that the man seen by his contemporaries as an important powerbroker is remembered by posterity as little more than a minor figure. As is the case with many men of the late-Seventeenth- and early-Eighteenth-Centuries, Matthew Prior’s (1664-1721) is hardly a household name any longer. Yet in the minds of his contemporaries and in the political life of his country even after his death his importance was, and is, very clear. Since then he has been the subject of three full-length biographies, published in 1914, 1921, and 1939, all now out of print.1 Although of low birth Prior managed to attract the attention of wealthy patrons in both literary and diplomatic circles and was, despite his humble station, blessed with an education that was to be the foundation of his later success. -
The Edinburgh Gazette 661
THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE 661 At the Court at St. James', the 21st day of The Right Honourable Sir Francis Leveson June 1910. Bertie, G.C.B., G.C.M.G., G.C.V.O. PRESENT, The Right Honourable Sir William Hart Dyke, The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council. Bart. ; The Right Honourable Sir George Otto His Majesty in Council was this day pleased Trevelyan, Bart. ; to declare the Right Honourable William, Earl The Right Honourable Sir Charles Weutworth Beauchamp, K.C.M.G., Lord President of His Dilke, Bart., M.P. ; Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, and The Right Honourable Sir Edward Fry, His Lordship having taken the Oath of Office, G.C.B. ; took his place at the Board accordingly. The Right Honourable Sir John Hay Athole ALMBRIO FrazRor. Macdonald, K.C.B. ; The Right Honourable Sir John Eldon Gorst ; The Right Honourable Sir Charles John Pearson; At the Court at Saint James', the 21st day of The Right Honourable Sir Algernon Edward June 1910. West> G.C.B. j PRESENT, The Right Honourable Sir Fleetwood Isham The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council. Edwards, G.C.V.O., K.C.B., I.S.O. ; The Right Honourable Sir George Houstoun This day the following were sworn as Members Reid, K.C.M.G. ; of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, The Right Honourable William Kenrick ; and took their places at the Board accordingly:— The Right Honourable Sir Robert Romer, His Royal Highness The Duke of Connaught G.C.B. ; and Strathearn, K.G., K.T., K.P., G.C.B., The Right Honourable Sir Frederick George G.C.S.I., G.C.M.G., G.C.I.E., G.C.V.O.; Milner, Bart. -
English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform
English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform The Library of Sir Geoffrey Bindman, QC. Part I. BERNARD QUARITCH LTD MMXX BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 36 Bedford Row, London, WC1R 4JH tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 email: [email protected] / [email protected] web: www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account number: 10511722 Swift code: BUKBGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB71 BUKB 2065 9010 5117 22 Euro account: IBAN: GB03 BUKB 2065 9045 4470 11 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB19 BUKB 2065 9063 9924 44 VAT number: GB 322 4543 31 Front cover: from item 106 (Gillray) Rear cover: from item 281 (Peterloo Massacre) Opposite: from item 276 (‘Martial’) List 2020/1 Introduction My father qualified in medicine at Durham University in 1926 and practised in Gateshead on Tyne for the next 43 years – excluding 6 years absence on war service from 1939 to 1945. From his student days he had been an avid book collector. He formed relationships with antiquarian booksellers throughout the north of England. His interests were eclectic but focused on English literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. Several of my father’s books have survived in the present collection. During childhood I paid little attention to his books but in later years I too became a collector. During the war I was evacuated to the Lake District and my school in Keswick incorporated Greta Hall, where Coleridge lived with Robert Southey and his family. So from an early age the Lake Poets were a significant part of my life and a focus of my book collecting. -
Mundella Papers Scope
University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: MS 6 - 9, MS 22 Title: Mundella Papers Scope: The correspondence and other papers of Anthony John Mundella, Liberal M.P. for Sheffield, including other related correspondence, 1861 to 1932. Dates: 1861-1932 (also Leader Family correspondence 1848-1890) Level: Fonds Extent: 23 boxes Name of creator: Anthony John Mundella Administrative / biographical history: The content of the papers is mainly political, and consists largely of the correspondence of Mundella, a prominent Liberal M.P. of the later 19th century who attained Cabinet rank. Also included in the collection are letters, not involving Mundella, of the family of Robert Leader, acquired by Mundella’s daughter Maria Theresa who intended to write a biography of her father, and transcriptions by Maria Theresa of correspondence between Mundella and Robert Leader, John Daniel Leader and another Sheffield Liberal M.P., Henry Joseph Wilson. The collection does not include any of the business archives of Hine and Mundella. Anthony John Mundella (1825-1897) was born in Leicester of an Italian father and an English mother. After education at a National School he entered the hosiery trade, ultimately becoming a partner in the firm of Hine and Mundella of Nottingham. He became active in the political life of Nottingham, and after giving a series of public lectures in Sheffield was invited to contest the seat in the General Election of 1868. Mundella was Liberal M.P. for Sheffield from 1868 to 1885, and for the Brightside division of the Borough from November 1885 to his death in 1897.