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Expansión-Del-Narcotráfico-En-México-.Pdf Los cárteles en México Organización de Sinaloa • Luego: Cártel de Guadalajara • Años de actividad: 1976-1990 • Fundador: Pedro Avilés Pérez • Líderes: Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo, Ernesto Fonseca “Don Neto” y Rafael Caro Quintero Cartel del Golfo • Años de actividad: 1976-actualidad • Fundador: Juan Nepomuceno Guerra • Líderes: Juan García Abrego, Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, Antonio Ezequiel Cárdenas Guillén “Tony Tormenta”, Jorge Eduardo Costillas Sánchez “El Coss”, Mario Ramírez Treviño “El Pelón” y Homero Cárdenas Guillén Cártel de Oaxaca • También Cártel de los Díaz Parada • Años de actividad: 1976-2006 • Fundador: Pedro Díaz Parada “El cacique de Oaxaca” • Líderes: Domingo Aniceto “Don Cheto” Díaz Parada y Eugenio Jesús “Don Chuy” Díaz Parada Cártel del Milenio • Cártel de los Valencia • Años de operación: 1982-2006 • Fundador: Armando Valencia Cornelio • Líderes: Luis Valencia Valencia y Ventura Valencia Valencia Cártel de Colima • Cártel de los Amezcua Contreras • Años de operación: 1991-2003 • Fundador: José de Jesús Amezcua Contreras • Líderes: Adán Amezcua Contreras, Luis Ignacio Amezcua Contreras “Rey de las Metanfetaminas” y Jaime Arturo Ladino Avila “El Ojón” Cártel de Sinaloa • Luego Cártel del Pacífico • Años de actividad: 1990-actualidad • Fundador: Héctor Luis Palma Salazar “El Güero Palma” • Líderes: Joaquín Guzmán Loera “El Chapo”, Ismael Zambada García “El Mayo”, Juan José Esparragoza Moreno “El Azul” • Se deriva del Cártel de Guadalajara Cártel de Juárez • O Cártel de los Carrillo Fuentes • Años de operación: 1990-actualidad • Fundador: Armando Carrillo Fuentes “El Señor de los Cielos” • Líderes: Vicente Carrillo Fuentes “El Viceroy” y Juan Pablo Ledezma • Se derivan del Cártel de Guadalajara. Cártel de Tijuana • Cártel de los Arellano Félix • Años de actividad: 1990-actualidad • Fundador: Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix • Líderes: Benjamin Arellano Félix, Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix “El Tigrillo”, Eduardo Arellano Félix, Fernando Sánchez Arellano “El Ingeniero” y Enedina Arellano Félix • Se desprenden del Cártel de Guadalajara Los Zetas • Años de operación: 2003-actualidad • Fundador: Arturo Guzmán Decena “Z1” • Líderes: Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano “El Lazca”, Miguel Ángel Treviño Morales “El Z-40”, Omar Treviño Morales “El Z-42” y Ricardo Palomino Rincones “El Coyote” • Se derivan del Cártel del Golfo La Familia Michoacana • Años de actividad: 2006-actualidad • Fundador: José de Jesús Mendez Vargas “El Chango Mendez” • Líder: Nazario Moreno Gonzalez “El Chayo” • Se desprenden de Los Zetas Cártel de los Beltrán Leyva • Años de operación: 2008-actualidad • Fundador: Arturo Beltrán Leyva “El Barbas” • Líderes: Héctor Beltrán Leyva “El H”, Alfredo Beltrán Leyva “El Mochomo” y Fausto Isidro Meza López • Derivados del Cártel de Sinaloa Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación •También: Cártel de los Díaz Parada •Años de actividad: 1976-2006 •Fundador: Pedro Díaz Parada “El cacique de Oaxaca” •Líderes: Domingo Aniceto “Don Cheto” Díaz Parada y Eugenio Jesús “Don Chuy” Díaz Parada Los Caballeros Templarios • Años de operación: 2011-actualidad • Fundador: Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes “El Mencho” • Líder: Abigael González Valencia • Se deriva del Cártel de Sinaloa Créditos Autor y edición: Sistema Universitario de Multimodalidad Educativa [ Derechos Reservados - MMXIX ] .
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