Environmental Education and Research in Africa

Editorial

In his formidable account of science in Africa1, Thomas Bass inspires aspiring scientists to work in Africa:

“African is a scientific treasure house. Endowed with fabulous examples of physical and cultural diversity, it pushes the boundaries of the known world……..Africa is a limit case. It offers scientists the most extreme examples of theoretical problems posed in various disciplines, ranging from human evolution and the evolution of species in general t the theory of famine, the spread of deserts, the rise of new viruses, and the special problems of tropical entomology and tropical agriculture.”

Given this reputation for opportunity for scientific discoveries and their applications for solving pressing societal problems, many have questioned why the local production of tangible benefits of science and technology remain negligible compared to the rest of the world. David Livingstone has told us that geography matters indeed for scientific knowledge production and interpretation, but in that treatise, references to Africa is relegated to Europeans bringing illuminating science to the “dark continent.”2 For the most part, African countries have adopted the scientific method, at least in terms of formal education, if not in cultural practices and beliefs. But where is the science being done, and who is doing it?

Institutions of higher education, particularly universities remain the places that can afford the luxury of basic scientific research – the search for the nature of things without particular attention to utilitarian values (Figure 1). It is increasingly difficult to fund such research, especially because we have not done well to translate scientific knowledge into societal benefits. Therefore, it will is difficult to request hard earned tax-payers monies to support endless inquiries. The relationship between basic science and environmental technology is particularly relevant to the challenges that face many African countries. There is no doubt that we should all work hard to increase participation of African institutions in science, and to encourage entrepreneurs to translate scientific knowledge – wherever it is produced – into technological solutions. The Association of African Universities (AAU) lists 212 member institutions in 45 countries3. A search of the database maintained by AAU revealed that 222 programs focus on “science” whereas 176 represent “technology”, and 169 include “environmental” topics. Specifically, environmental science is represented in 162 occasions, and environmental technology is represented in 90 occasions. Table 1 presents graduate theses and dissertations that include “environment” as a keyword from 1986 to 2007. We present the entire database here to salute those who completed the research, but also to serve as inspiration for those who may gain ideas from a review of topics covered and topics omitted.

The information presented in the Table show a wide diversity of topics and specialization, all relevant to environmental science and technological solutions for the African situation. The issues seem not to be the lack of interest or action in science, but of translational science and entrepreneurial investment. We invite those who read their own names in Table 1 to write and tell us how they have worked to translate their research into action to improve the African quality of life.

1 Bass, T.A. 1990. Camping with the Prince and Other Tales of Science in Africa. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 304 pages. 2 Livingston, D.N. 2003. Putting Science in its Place: geographies of Scientific Knowledge. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 234 pages. 3 Association of African Universities: http://www.aau.org/index.htm

Figure 1. African University in Adrar, Algeria. Photograph by courtesy of Elias Filali (http://www.pbase.com/elias2033uk/image/74739545)

Table 1. Theses and Dissertations on Environment Topics Conducted at African Universities. Extracted from the database of the Association of African Universities (http://www.aau.org/index.htm).

Author Title Degree University Assessment of fecal bacteria contamination in sewage and non- University of Dar es MSc. (Environmental Abbu, Aziz Ally sewage impacted Salaam, Department of Science) 2006 mangrove ecosystems Environmental Science along the coast of Dar es Salaam Effect of environmental University of Dar es changes on migration: a M. A. (Demography) Abdallah, Naima Salaam, Demographic case study of Kondoa 1996 Unit district Analysis of the M.Sc (Environmental University of Jos, environmental sanitation Abdulkadir, Diyo Sule and Resource Planning ) Department of situation in Abuja (FCT), 1999 Geography and Planning Nigeria Assessment of Land Ph.D (Environmental University of Jos, Abdullahi Liman Tukur Degradation on the and Resources Department of Mambilla Plateau Planning) 1997 Geography and Planning The effects of fire on Makerere University, grassland birds in Abe, Eve X (Envir.) 1989 Institute of Environment Queen Elizabeth and Natural Resources National Park, Uganda Legal aspects of waste management and the role of the consumer in University of Dar es Aboud-Mbughuni, Hawa LL. M. 1999 environmental Salaam, Faculty of Law management in Tanzania

Natural resource assessment in buffer Makerere University, zone management: a Acen, Joyce Okwong M.Sc (Env.) 1995 Institute of Environment case study of Lake and Natural Resources Mburo: Kanyaryemu Resettlement Scheme Fish species Makerere University, composition in the inner Acham, Hedwig X 2002 Institute of Environment Murchison Bay, Lake and Natural Resources Victoria, Uganda Fish species Makerere University, composition in the inner Acham, Hedwig X 2000 Institute of Nature and Murchison Bay, Lake Enviromentsl Resources Victoria, Uganda University of Jos, Tradomedical Research Achanya, Roberts M. X (Architecture) 1991 Department of Centre, Ankpa Architecture Environmental education M. A. (Environmental University of Cape in senior secondary Addai, Richardson management and policy) Coast, Centre for schools in the Sunyani 2007 Development Studies municipality Cover mapping for land Makerere University, use planning : a case Adelaida F.T.Tillya X (Env.) 1997 Institute of Environment study of Kakiri sub- and Natural Resources county - Mpigi district Assessment of factors affecting adoption of soil fertility improvement Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Adiel, Ruth Kagai technologies in Eastern School of Environmental Studies 2004 Kenya: the case of and Human Science Kirege location, Chuka division Assessment of factors affecting adoption of soil fertility improvement Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Adiel, Ruth Kagai technologies in Eastern School of Environmental Studies 2004 Kenya: the case of and Human Science Kirege location, Chuka division An appraisal of the collection management University of Ghana, procedures in the Adjabeng, Agnes Akuvi X 2001 Department of Environmental Information Studies Protection Agency Library, Ghana Perception of University of Cape environmental Adomah, Stephen Tuah M.phil (Geography) 2001 Coast, Department of degradation in the Geography and Tourism Western Region An evaluation of the environmental education component of University of Ghana, Adukpo, Gabriel Yao agricultural extension M.Phil 1999 Institute of Adult Agornyo programmes in the Education Fanteakwa district of Ghana The characteristics of Kenyatta University, hydrological drought in Doctor of Philoophy Agwata, Jones Fairfax Department of the upper parts of the 2005 Environmental Science Tana Basin, Kenya Nutrient dynamics in a coastal savanna soil Ph.D (Land Use and University of Cape Agyarko, Kofi amended with neem Environmental Science) Coast, Department of (Azadirachta indica) 2004 Soil Science leaves and animal

manure The environment and University of Ghana, development: another Legon Centre for Agyei-Agyepong, Yaw X 1999 dimension of the International Affairs North/South debate (LECIA) Land use assessement in some buffer areas of Queen Elizabeth Makerere University, Aheebwa, Justine X (For.) 1999 National Park and Department of Forestry Kyambura Game Reserve Environmental sanitation and maternal factors as determinants of infant Makerere University, Ahimbisibwe, Ferd mortality in Ankole: a re- M.A 1997 Department ot Edward analysis of 1991 Population Studies Population and Housing Census Genetic and environmental University of British Ahunu, Benjamin parameters of milk M.Sc 1978 Columbia, Department Kwadjo protein yields in of Animal Science holsteins The use of simulation games and discussion UNiversity of Cape method in teaching M.phil (Curriculum Coast, Department of Aidoo, Frank Kwamina environmental studies in Studies) 2001 Arts and Social Science Ghanaian Primary Education Schools: A comparative study University of London, Particulate air pollution Doctor of Philosophy Center for Akbar, Sameer and respiratory morbidity 1997 Environmental in Delhi, India Technology Management ans strategies for improving Ph.D ( Educational University of Jos, health and Akpomi, Margaret E. Administration and Department Educational environmental sanitation Planning ) 1998 Foundation in Bauchi State Primary Schools Assessment of physical and biochemical Akungah, Daniel parameters of pollution Master of Environmental Kenyatta University Nyagetiria in freshwater reservoirs Studies 2003 in Kericho tea estates, Kenya Assessment of physical and biochemical Akungah, Daniel parameters of pollution Master of Environmental Kenyatta University Nyagetiria in freshwater reservoirs Studies 2003 in Kericho tea estates, Kenya Legal and institutional frame work for University of Jos, Alabi, Bolarinwa LL.M (Laws) 1998 environmental Department of Law management in Nigeria The development of an environmental science University of Arizona, Doctor of Philosophy Allen, Irma Acosta course for primary Department of 1980 schools, Grade 1-7 in Secondary Education Zimbabwe Rhodesia A study on community University of Dar es Aloyce, Zakiya Majid participation in M. A. (Sociology) 1999 Salaam, Department of Nassor environmental Sociology conservation: a case

study of Kigogo ward , Kinondoni district, Dar es salaam region Economics evaluation and potential assessment of solar Amarvie, Forson Doe University of Ghana, water heaters in urban M.Phil 1996 Kwabla Department of Physics Ghana: a contribution to an environmentally sustainable framework A decision support system for the Kenyatta University, management of Amuyunzu, Charles Doctor of Philosophy Department of biodiversity resources in Lwenya 2001 Environmental Kenya: a case study Foundation from Kenya Wildlife Service Environmental implications of utilization Anami, Alumasa of rural domestic energy: Master of Education Kenyatta University Kennedy the case of Sabatia 1992 Division, Kakamega District 'Assessment and comparison of environmental University of Cape Ankoma-Sey, Benjamin knowledge and attitudes M.ed (Biology) 1998 Coast, Department of Lawrence Kweku of senior secondary and Science Education technical education students' in the Central Region of Ghana' 'Assessment and comparison of environmental University of Cape Ankoma-Sey, Benjamin knowledge and attitudes M.ed (Biology) 1998 Coast, Department of Lawrence Kweku of Senior Secondary and Science Education Technical Education students' in the Central Region of Ghana' University of Ghana, Water quality of the Anku, Esther Ama M.Phil 2001 Department of Kpong headpond Environmental Science Couples' reproductive M.Sc ( Population and University of Jos, Anti, Ubi Jir decision making and Manpower Planning ) Department of fertility in Jos 1999 Geography and Planning Characterising the effects of the rice milling M.Sc ( Environmental University of Jos, Anzaku, Gabriel Agbi industry In Angwan and Resources Planning Department of Maina of Lafia town ) 2001 Geography and Planning Nasarawa state Rural housing, health X (Environmental University of Cape Appiah, Samuel and poverty alleviation in management policy) Coast, Centre for Frempong Mfantseman district 2007 Development Studies Trade and payment University of Ghana, liberalization and Legon Centre for Appiah-Donyina X 1996 impacts on the International Affairs Environment (LECIA) Implications of family M. A. (Environmental University of Cape size on the quality of life Arthur, Jones Lewis Management and Policy) Coast, Centre for of people in the Sunyani 2006 Development Studies Municipality Modelling the effects of University of Ghana, the determinants of Department of Asare, Eric Osei M.Phil 1998 agricultural deforestation Agricultural, Economy in Ghana, 1970-1997 and Farm Management

Trade and payment University of Ghana, liberalization and Legon Centre for Appiah-Donyina X 1996 impacts on the International Affairs Environment (LECIA) The contribution of small scale industries in M.Sc ( Population and University of Jos, Asekome, Oyarekhai employment generation Manpower Planning ) Department of Sylvester in Ikeja local government 1999 Geography and Planning area of Lagos state, Nigeria Perception and attitudes of Junior Secondary University of Cape Asuako-Yeboah, School Teachers M. ed (Science Coast, Department of Thomas towards the environment Education) 1998 Science Education and environmental education Perception and attitudes of Junior Secondary University of Cape Asuako-Yeboah, School Teachers M. ed (Science Coast, Department of Thomas towards the environment Education) 1998 Science Education and environmental education Land use management for household food Kenyatta University, Asule, Pamellah security in Sabatia Master of Environmental Department of Adamba division of Vihiga district, Studies 1999 Environmental Science Western province, Kenya The irrigation potentials M.Sc University of Jos, of the Gimi River-scape Atiyong, Bonet Rikichi ( Environmental and Department of in Godogodo district, Resources Planning ) Geography and Planning Kaduna state 2003 Population, poverty and University of Cape environmental Atongi, Akuka Anthony M.phil (Dev. Stu.) 2000 Coast, Centre for degradation in the Development Studies Bawku East District Population, poverty and University of Cape environmental Atongi, Akuka Anthony M.phil (Dev. Stu.) 2000 Coast, Centre for degradation in the Development Studies Bawku East District Impact of environmental science education on University of Cape M.phil (Science Avotri, Prosper Kwame Senior Secondary Coast, Department of Education) 2001 School Form one (1) Science Education students Impact of environmental science education on University of Cape M.phil (Science Avotri, Prosper Kwame Senior Secondary Coast, Department of Education) 2001 School Form one (1) Science Education students Evaluation the existing M.Sc University of Jos, Ayeni, Andrew methods of solid waste ( Environmental and Department of Izegaegbe management in Ibadan Resources Planning ) Geography and Planning metropolis 1999 M.Sc University of Jos, Municipal solid waste Babaji, Umar Goni ( Environmental and Department of management in Bauchi Resource Planning ) Geography and Planning 2002 M.Sc University of Jos, Badamasi, Murtala Uses of water from Tiga ( Environmental and Department of Muhammad dam in Kano state Resources Planning ) Geography and Planning 2003 The role of Non- Makerere University, Bageya, Waiswa X ( PAM) 2000 Governmental Department of Political

Organisations (NGOS) Science and Public in environmental Administration conservation : a case study of Environmental Alert (EA) in Mpigi District. The role of Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOS) Makerere University, in environmental Department of Political Bageya, Waiswa X (PAM) 2001 conservation: a case Science and Public study of Environmental Administration Alert (EA) in Mpigi District Poverty, urbanization and development: the University of Dar es Bagile, Astronaut case of Manzese M. A. (DS) 1998 Salaam, Institute of Rutenge squatter settlement, Dar Development Studies es Salaam, and its impact on women Assessment of runoff and soil loss on peasant upland farms and their Makerere University, implications for Bagoora, Festus K Ph.D 1997 Department of Soil environmental Science conservation in Rukiga highland eastern Kabale district To what extent is Makerere University, Bagumana, John biomass use sustainable B.Sc. 1998 Institute of Environmnet in Tororo and Mubende? and Natural Resources The Nile River Basin: towards a basin wide Makerere University, Baingana, John Paul LLM 2000 legal framework for the Faculty of Law management of pollution The distribution, diversity Makerere University, Bakamwesiga, Hilary and status of species in X (Envir.) 1998 Institute of Environment the Sango Bay area The impact of urban wood energy demand on the countryside University of Dar es resources: the case Bamanyisa, Justinian M. A. (DS) 2003 Salaam, Institute of study of charcoal Development Studies production in Msimbu and Chole Villages in Kisarawe District University of Zimbabwe, Efficiency analysis of Bambaige, Albertina Department of solid waste management Master of Science 2003 Joao Geography and in Beira, Mozambique. Environmental Science Economic evaluation of seedling production for agroforestry under Makerere University, Bamwerinde, Mwetonde different types of X 1996 Institure of Environment Wilson management in Central and Natural Resources and South-western Uganda Effect of pesticide on soil micro-organisms in a Makerere University, Bangizi, Dick banana cropping agro- X 1995 Institute of Environment ecosystms in Masaka and natural Resources district, Uganda Community-based Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Barake, Lukas Moenga interventions for Department of Studies 2005 sustainable Environmental Studies

management of the Mount Kenya ecosystem: A case study of Hombe forest area, Nyeri District, Kenya Biosorption of some Alexendria University, Master Degree in Bayoumi, Yasser A. heavy metals by Faculty of Science, Microbiology 2000 Aspergillus sojae Botany Department Bushfires in the Jirapa/Lambussie district M. A. (Environmental University of Cape Bayuo, Menance Dennis of the Upper West management and policy) Coast, Centre for Region: Issues, causes 2006 Development Studies and management. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of the four-child per woman recommendation of the M.Sc ( Population and University of Jos, Bedung, Polycarp national population Manpower Planning ) Department of Rikaya policy of Nigeria with 1999 Geography and Planning reference to Gindiri in Mangu L.G.A. of Plateau state The practice of environmental University of Ghana, management by Institute of Statistical, Bekoe, Ransford O. M.Phil 2001 manufacturing firms in Social and Economic the Greater Accra Research (ISSER) Region of Ghana The occurrence and distribution of fluoride Master of Arts in Addis Ababa University, Berahnu Belachew and flourosis in woni Geography 1990 Geography Shoa sugar estate and adjacent Areas Factors affecting organised groups in the successful management University of Zimbabwe, Masters in of natural resources Department of Bhunhu, Naison Environmental policy projects: the case of Geography and and Planning 2001 kapenta, gill net fishing Environmental Science and ilala groups in Binga. Trace metals in aquatic University of Ghana, Biney, charles Augustus and other environments Ph.D 1999 Department of in Southern Ghana Chemistry Studies on adverse effects of agrochemicals Master of Science in Blandina Mataba- on the environment in Addis Ababa University, Information Science Cheche Tanzania: a computer- Information Science 1995 aided information support system Environmental policies and sustainable University of Ghana, development in Africa: Legon Centre for Blay, Joseph X 1993 prospects and International Affairs challenges of 'Agenda (LECIA) 21' Effects of population University of Dar es pressure and urban Salaam, Department of development on land Master of Engineering Bogohe, Simba Charles Engineering degradation: a case Management 2006 Management and study of Dar es salaam Entreprenership city The state of University of Cape Botchway, William environmental education M.ed 1996 Coast, Department of Ankamah in Senior Secondary Science Education

Schools in Greater Accra Region of Ghana Socio-economic factors University of Cape influencing agroforestry M.phil (Environmental Buake, Senyo Mensah Coast, Department of practices in the Bekwai Science) 2005 Soil Science forest district of Ghana Some genetic effects of Kenyatta University, Budambula, Nancy agrochemicals on Master of Science 1994 Department of Botany nitrogen fixing bacteria University of Dar es Linking institutional M. A. (Geography and Salaam, Department of changes with natural Burra, Raphael Environmental Geography and resource management in Management) 2001 Environmental Tanzania Mangagement The condition of forest patches adjacent to Makerere University, Byamukama, Budongo Forest X (Envir.) 2000 Institute of Environment Biryahwaho Mukama Reserve, Western and Natural Resources Uganda Women's economic activities and University of Dar es Chambo, Beatrice Jane environmental M. A. (Demography) Salaam, Demographic Yohana degradation: the case of 1997 Unit Kinondoni district, Dar es Salaam The marketing of Zimbabwe asbestos University of Zimbabwe, Chandavengerwa, Masters in Business fibre; an evaluation of Department of Business Masimba Administration 1993 opportunities and studies constraints Investigation of the contributions of domestic sewage effluents to University of Dar es M. Sc. (Environmental Chandy, Philipo Chacha groundwater pollution in Salaam, Department of Sciences) 2001 some selected parts of Geology Department Dar es Salaam Region- Tanzania Cattle commons and culture: the political University of Stanford, ecology of Charnley, Susan Ph.D. 1994 Department of environmental change Anthropology on a Tanzanian rangeland A study of primary teachers' attitudes Kenyatta University, Cheruiyot , Henry towards environmental Master of Education Environmental Kipyegon education in some 1991 Education Department schools in Bureti division Kericho district Environmental changes University of Zimbabwe, and community-based Master of Arts in Department of Chibisa, Paul resource management Environmental Policy Geography and institutions in Ruwangwe and Planning 1999 Environmental Science ward Environmental quality of the Nigerian secondary schools; implication for effective teaching and University of M.Ed (Social Studies Chidiebere,N.Mercy learning of social Jos,Department of Education) 1995 studies, (case study of Curiculum Studies Jos North Local Government Area of Plateau State). Distribution of arsenic University of Zimbabwe, Chihota, Joseph S. M. Sc. 1995 and related heavy Institute of Mining

metals around a gold Research mine in Zimbabwe An analysis of elephant hide as a tool for economic and habit at Master of Environment University of Zimbabwe, Chikomo, Thandiwe conservation in Policy and Planning Geography and communal areas : a 2003 Environmental Science. case study of Bulilima district Environmental factors affecting test day somatic cell counts and University of Zimbabwe, Chikumba, Nation the profile of mastitis Master of Science 2000 Department of Animal pathogens in holstein Science. cows at the University of Zimbabwe The effectiveness of institutions participating Masters in University of Zimbabwe, in rural districts Chimbetete, Naome Environmental Policy Department of environmental planning: and Planning 1997 Geography the case for Makoni rural district The speciation of heavy University of Zimbabwe, metals in mine dumps Chirinda,T. B. X 1993 Department of using sequential Chemistry extraction techniques The changing wetland use and its implications Kenyatta University, Chitechi, Nambiri Master of Environmental in Mumias Division, Faculty of Environmental Everlyn Science 1996 Kakamega district, Studies Kenya Evaluation of environment 2000's Master in Environmental University of Zimbabwe, environmental labeling Chitopo, Idah Policy and Planning Department of programme as an 1995 Geography industrial management tool Environmental impacts of sand extraction Masters degree in University of Zimbabwe, around the city of Chiwandamira, Lindlyn Environmental Policy Department of Harare: a case study of and Planning 1997 Geography Matitiwadzi in the Seke communal lands Opportunities and constraints for University of Zimbabwe, sustainable grazing Masters in Department of Chiwera, Tambirai management in Environmental Policy Geography and resettlement areas: a and Planning 2000 Environmental Science case study of Gutu south scheme, Gutu district Environmental impact assessment of the Pequenos Libombos Dam in Southern Tese de doutoramento, Mozambique: an Uppsala University, Chonguiça, Ebenizário Doutoramento 1995 evaluation of methods Institute of Earth for terrain analysis, Sciences sediment transport and reservoir sedimentation in EIA framework Population growth livehood and its University of Dar es relationship to M. A. (Demography) Chonjo, Joyce Peters Salaam, Demographic environmental 1999 Unit degradation in Tanzania: a case study of

Bulongwa division in Makete district, Iringa region A study of the factors influencing the state of Master of Arts in University of Zimbabwe, Chuma, Wilson residential habits in high Environmental Policy Department of density suburbs of and Planning 1998 Geography Harare The impact of University of Zimbabwe, microeconomic policies Master of Science in Chundu, Moses Department of on deforestation in Economics 1999 Economics Zimbabwe Collective decision Doctor of Philosophy University of Zimbabwe, Cousins, Benjamin making in communal (Applied Social Science) Centre for Applied Social area grazing schemes 1996 Sciences Impact of Kaduna M.Sc University of Jos, abattoir effluents on Dadan-Garba, Aliyu (Environmental and Department of River Kaduna, Kaduna Resource Planning ) Geography and Planning state 2003 Participatory action research as a tool for community Master of Science in Lakehead University, Dakubo, Crescentia development: Forestry 1977 Faculty of Forestry experiences from Northwestern Ghana Characterising rural M.Sc (Population and University of Jos, labour force in Kombun Dakyes, Samuel Panse Manpower Planning ) Department of Districts of Mangu Local 2001 Geography and Planning Government of Plateau An analysis of the performance of the World Bank-Federal M.Sc University of Jos, Daram, Ezekiel Arziki Government assisted (Environmental and Department of Moresu afforestation programme Resources Planning ) Geography and Planning in Tafawa Balewa Local 1999 Government Area, Bauchi State Environmental protection University of Jos, Dashe, Georgina Enpian under Customary law in LL.M (Laws) 1998 Department of Law Nigeria Family planning among primary school teachers University of Jos, M.Sc ( Geography and Dashe, Jacob Yakubu in kanam local Department of Planning ) 2003 government area of Geography and Planning Plateau state Abundance and species composition of crabs University of Dar es and molluscs in different (Environmental Science) Salaam, Faculty of Daud, Julius Elias mangrove stands at 2006 Aquatic Science and Kunduchi, Dar es Technology Salaam Environmental concerns of small-scale industries: University of Cape deGraft-Johnson, A case study of alcohol M.phil (Dev. Stud.) 1997 Coast, Centre for Joseph William Kofi distillation in Central Development Studies Region Environmental concerns of small-scale industries: University of Cape deGraft-Johnson, A case study of alcohol M.phil (Dev. Stud.) 1997 Coast, Centre for Joseph William Kofi distillation in Central Development Studies Region A study of the extent to Master of Arts in Addis Ababa University, which senior secondary Desalegn Fufa Curriculum and Curriculum and school students practise instruction 1998 Instruction disseminating

environmental education to the surrounding community: with particular reference to grade eleven students in East Household wastes M.Sc University of Jos, management practices Dika, Alfred Mshelia ( Environmental and Department of and health relationships Resource Planning ) Geography and Planning in Bama town 2001 An assessment of the University of Cape learning outcomes of Coast, Department of Donkor, Francis environmental studies in M.phil 1996 Vocational and senior Secondary Technical Education Schools of Cape Coast An assessment of the University of Cape learning outcomes of Coast, Department of Donkor, Francis environmental studies in M.phil 1996 Vocational and senior Secondary Technical Education Schools of Cape Coast Survival of forest birds in Makerere University, Dranzoa, Christine formerly forested areas (Zoology) 1990 Department of Zoology around Kampala The costs and benefits University of Zimbabwe, of CAMPFIRE to local Department of Dube, Noel M. Sc. 2000 communities: the case of Geography and Masoka Ward Environmental Science A needs assessment regarding water, sanitation and hygiene Bachelor of Education University of Zimbabwe, Dupwa, Beatrice promotion among the 1994 Department of Education communities of Ruchera ward in Nyanga District Human migration and natural resource Doctor of Philosophy University of Zimbabwe, Dzingirai, Vupenyu management in (Applied social science) Department of Social Zimbabwe's communal 1998 Science lands: the case of Binga Agroforestry introduction to the Kakira Sugarcane Makerere University, Ebifa, Esther outgrowers: a survey of (Envir.) 1998 Institute of Environment the constraints and & Natural Resources needs of the outgrowers Sustainable production of fish from swamps Makerere University, Ecaati, Justin (with particular reference (Envir.) 1991 Institute of Environment to Bunyole/Doho and Natural Resources swamps) The natural regeneration of canopy tree species Makerere University, following human Eilu, Gerald 1996 Institute of Environment disturbance in Bwindi and Natural Resources Impenetrable Forest, Uganda The survival rates of ceriops tagal and University of Dar es rhizophora mucronata M. Sc. (Environ. Salaam, Department of Eponda, Editrudith Peter transplanted in areas of Science) 2001 Zoology and Marine different environmental Biology conditions in Mbweni mangrove Evaluation of the Masters of Education in Addis Ababa University, implementation of grade Eshetu Asfaw Cheru Curriculum and Curriculum and 4 environmental science Instruction 2001 Instruction syllabus in Addis Ababa

city Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) reaction University of Dar es Master of Integrated kinetics and mass Salaam, Department of Eshton, Bilha Environmental transfer in horizontal Environmental Management 2006 subsurface flow Engineering constructed wetland Waste management M. A. (Environmental University of Cape practices in Ghana: A Eshun, Thomas Bright Management and Policy) Coast, Centre for case study of Wassa 2002 Development Studies West District Environmental education University of and training - a study of Essuman, Salome O. 1998 Ghana,Institute of Adult the Abokobi afforestation Education programme Some aspects of the environmental impact of Makerere University, Etoori, Dorothy Kapea fishing villages in Queen (Envir.) 1986 Institute of Environment Elizabeth National Park, and Natural Resources Uganda Women, household M.Sc University of Jos, water-use and health in Etseyatse, Vivian Elile ( Environmental and Department of Nassarawa Gwong area Resource Planning ) Geography and Planning of Jos 2000 A study of the health and environmental Master of Public Health University of Ghana, Evans-Quayson, Susan implications of small- 1999 School of Public Health scale gold mining in the Wassa West District Environmental management of University of Ghana, Ewool, Agnes unwanted/obsolete M.Phil 2001 Department of chemicals in the Greater Chemistry Accra Region Environmental impacts M. Sc (Applied University of Jos, Ezenwaka, Israel C. of aquaculture in inland Hydrobiology and Department of Zoology and coastal ecosystems Fisheries ) 1996 M.Sc Industrial Waste University of Jos, Fada, Salamatu Joshua management in sharada ( Environmental and Department of industrial estate Kano Resources Planning ) Geography and Planning 2004 Landscape degradation ob the kom highlands Université de Yaoundé, (North-West province, Doctorat 3ème Cycle en Fogwe Nji, Zephania Département de Cameroon ) : an Géographie 1997 Géographie environmental assessment Population pressure and land holding size in Zimbabwe: a case study Master of Science in University of Zimbabwe, Francis, Monica of Charumbira and Population studies 1994 Department of Sociology Sengwe communal lands in Masvingo Province M.Sc University of Jos, Housing need of civil Galiyos, Arastus Asabe ( Environmental and Department of servants in Gombe town Resource Planning ) Geography and Planning 2001 Distribution of heavy metals in soils and University of Zimbabwe, selected plant species Gambara, Cuthbert Z. 1997 Department of arising from atmospheric Geography deposition around an operating gold mine

Foreign investment and environmental regulation University of Ghana, Gasu, Jane Abena 1996 in developing countries: LECIA a case study of Ghana The role of rural women in water resource Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Ghettuba, Beatrice N. management in semi- Department of Studies 2004 arid lands : the case of Environmental Science Kajiado district, of Kenya The role of rural women in water resource Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Ghettuba, Beatrice N. management in semi- Department of Studies 2004 arid lands : the case of Environmental Science Kajiado district, of Kenya Vegetation and environmental Masters of Science in University of Zimbabwe, relationships between Gibson, Dion A. Tropical Resource Department of Biological two inselbergs, Ecology 2000 Sciences. Masembura communal land, Zimbabwe. Environmental influence Gombe, Catherine on traditional ceramic Master of Arts 1982 University of Nairobi Nankya Katonoko designs on the Luo people Levels of some heavy metal in cations in upper University of Zimbabwe, Mukuwisi River and Gongora, Garikai B.Sc. (Honours) 1990 Department of Mazvikadei Dam: Chemistry preliminary investigations Training for agriculture and rural development in Tanzania: an analysis of University of Cornell, Gonsalves, Julian F. structural forms, Ph.D. 1984 Department of operational procedures Agriculture and related environmental factors Spectrophotometric Master of Science in University of Zimbabwe, Goredema, Peter Titus analysis of Mazowe dam Analytical Chemistry Department of sediments and wastes 1990 Chemistry The fate of some of the Makerere University, Gubya, Phoebe mineral ions in a (Envir.) 1995 Institute of Environment papyrus ecosystem and Natural Resources Influence of hedgerow species on the relative Master of Environmental Hailu, Girma abundance of Kenyatta University Studies 1998 orthropods in agroforestry systems University of Dar es Nitrogen transformation Master of Integrated Hanai, Emmanuel Salaam, Department of in a coupled high rate- Environmental Ephraim Environmental water hyacinth ponds Management 2006 Engineering Environmental impact of University of Ghana, Hodgson, Prisilla local oil palm processing M.Phil 2002 Department of Charlotte Nana Kesewa industry at Kade Environmental Science Population increase and environmental University of Dar es Hussein, Safia degradation: the case of M. A. (Sociology) 2000 Salaam, Departement of Tumbatu Island- Sociology Zanzibar The hydrogeochemistry of high fluoride ground University of Dar es MSc. (Environmental Ideva, Radhia Juma water in the Northern Salaam, Department of Science) 2004 Iramba district, Singida Geology region.

Environmental Makerere University, degradation in Uganda: Department of Political Idewait, James Obwana a study of Tororo District (PAM) 1996 Science and Public with special emphasis Administration on the lime-industry Productivity index rating of some soils of the M.phil (Land use and University of Cape Imoro, Abukari Ziblim Tolon-Kumbungu District Environmental Science) Coast, Department of of the Northern Region 2005 Soil Science of Ghana Distribution and local users of genus ficus L. Makerere University, Ipulet, Perpetua (Family Moraceae) in the (Envir.) 1993 Institute of Environment Central Region of and Natural Resources Uganda Effect of environmental factors on plant species University of Dar es Ismail, Flora Abdul distribution in Pugu M. Sc. (Botany) 1997 Salaam, Department of Rahman forest reserve, Coast Botany region, Tanzania Investigation into teachers', and students' awareness of the role of afforestation in University of Jos, M.Ed (Science Iyigulu, Mary O. combating Department of Science Education) 1992 environmental Education degradation in selected post-primary schools in Plateau State. A geographical information systems Masters in University of Zimbabwe, Jamare, Jamare approach to landfill site environmental policy and Department of section: the case for planning 1998 Geography Harare Analysis of institutional Masters in University of Zimbabwe, Jerie, S. solid waste management Environmental Policy Department of in Gweru. and Planning 2001 Environmental Sciences. Civil Society and the politics of public accountability in University of Dar es Jingu, John Antony Tanzania: the case of Salaam, Department of MA (PS & PA) 2006 Kiang'u Legal and Human Rights Political Science and Centre (LHRC) and Public Administration Lawyers Environmental Action Team (LEAT) The coastal environmental profile of University of Ghana, Johnson, Victress A. Anlo beach: Shama M.Phil 2000 Faculty of Science district (Western Region of Ghana) Protection of marine enviroment from land- based sources of pollution: matching University of Gent, Juma, Ibrahim Hamisi Ph.D. 1999 Tanzania domestic law Faculty of Law to the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea Resource utilisation in forest patches around Kibale National Park and (Env. & Natural Makerere University, Kabagumya, Cecily impacts of continued Resources) 2001 Institute of Environment exploitation on rural communities Kaberia, Evelina W Environmetal information Master of Science 1987 University of Sheffield,

transfer in Kenya Information Studies Department. Plant species diversity of some of the smaller Makerere University, Kabesiime, Edith forest and savanna (Envir.) 1996 Institute of Environment reserves of Mubende and Natural Resources and Kabarole, Uganda Comparative study on the abundance, diversity and biomass of benthic University of Dar es M. Sc.(Environmental Kacholi, David macrofauna in sewage Salaam, Faculty of Science) 2006 impacted and non- Science impacted mangrove forests in Dar es Salaam Stream fish MSc in Tropical University of Zimbabwe, assemblages along the Kadye, Wilbert T. Hydrobiology and Department of Biological longitudinal gradient of Fisheries 2005 Sciences. the Nyangui river. The Socio-economic values of resources on Masters of science ( Makerere University, Kafeero, Fred smallholder farms of Environment and Natural Science Katikamu county, Resources) 2001 Luwero district Impact of heavy metal pollution on the composition and Master of Environmental Kenyatta University, Kage, Francis Gathigi abundance of benthic Studies 2003 Department of Zoology macroinvertebrates along Nariobi river, Kenya Impact of heavy metal pollution on the composition and Master of Environmental Kenyatta University, Kage, Francis Gathigi abundance of benthic Studies 2003 Department of Zoology macroinvertebrates along Nariobi river, Kenya Bird communities in Makerere University, Kahindo, Musuza-Ngabo gaps of Budongo Forest 1999 Institute of Environment Charles Reserve, Uganda and Natural Resouces The potential use of contour hedgerows for Makerere University, soil erosion control in the (Envir.& Nat. Kakuru, Adison Institute of highlands of Kabale Resources) 1993 Environmental Studies District, South-western Uganda Tree association and the regeneration of selected Makerere University, forest tree species in Kalema, James (Envir.) 1994 Institute of Environment Kibale National Park, and Natural Resources Uganda: implications for management Concentrations of heavy metals in raw effluents, surface waters, hydrophytes and fish in University of Dar es Kalema, Vettes M. Sc. (Environmental the Kizinga stream Salaam, Department of Neckemiah Sciences) 2001 receiving effluents from Environmental Sciences the Karibu Textile Mill, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania The role of mass media University of Dar es Kamalamo, Samson in the environmental M.A (Development Salaam, Institute of Samwel protection under studies) 2006 Development studies globalisation challenges:

a case study of print media in Tanzania The management of Makerere Unuversity, wetlands in Rwamucucu Department of Political Kamara, Fred K.J. (PAM) 2001 Sub-county, Kabale Science and Public District. Administration The politics of University of Dar es environment in (Pol.Sc.&Pub.Admin.) Salaam Department of Kamata, Ng'wanza Tanzania: the case of 1993 Political Science and the pastoral peasants of Public Administration Shinyanga Utilization of the medicinal plant 'Nyakibazi' (Rytigynis Makerere University, Kamatenesi, Maud spp.) in the multiple use (Env.) 1997 Department of Botany zones of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda Comparative feeding ecology of sympatric mangabeys (Cercocebus albigena Kambale, Saambili and Cercocebus Makerere University, (Env.) 1999 Hyacinthe galeritus agilis) in Department of Zoology relation to crop raiding in the Okapi Wildlife Resere, Democratic Republic of Congo Industry and the environment: a study of University of Dar es industrial waste Kamweru, Sophia M. A. (DS) 1998 Salaam, Institute of management in fourteen Development Studies industries in Nairobi, Kenya Natural resource appraisal for buffer zone Makerere University, management: a case Kanabahita, Charlotte (Envir.) 1996 Institute of Environment study of the Bwindi and Natural Resources Buffer Zone in South Western Uganda. Integration of Kenyatta University, environmental education Educational Planning into the secondary Master of Education Kanini , Mbwesa Joyce. and Curriculum school curriculum in 1996 Development Kenya: strategies and Department constraints. Residual soil nitrogen under different sources Master of Environmental Kanyi, Michael K. Kenyatta University of organic and inorganic Studies 2000 fertilizers Enviromental education in the teacher education University of Dar es Kapama, Timoth curriculum in Tanzania: M. A. (Education) 1999 Salaam, Faculty of Mtobwa John a case study of three Education teachers` colleges Non timber forest products of Kibale forest: Makerere University, Kapiriri, Nambuya Monic (Envir.) 1997 their contribution to the Department of Forestry local subsistance Adoption of energy- conservation Kenyatta University, technologies by rural Master of Environmental Karanja, Lydia Njeri Department of households in Kathiani Studies 1999 Environmental Science division Machakos district

An assessment of impact of charcoal Master of Environmental Kariuki, Peris Mweru making on distribution of Kenyatta University Studies 2002 some tree species in Kibwezi division Effects of soil organic matters status on Kenyatta University, onorganic nitrogen Master of Environmental Karunditu, Mercy Wanja School of Environmental fertilizer use efficiency in Studies 2005 and Human Sciences Embu, Kabete and Maseno, Kenya Population, land management and University of Dar es M. A. (Demography) Kashaija, Annamarie environmental change: Salaam, Demography 1997 the case of Lushoto Unit district Fctors affecting communication in conservation education Makerere University, Katalihwa, Joshua M.Ed. 2000 among local people School of Education living around Lake Mburo National Park The importance of euhydrophytes to Makerere University, Kateyo, Eliezer Mujugwa macroinvertebrates and PhD 1999 Institute of Enviroment larval fishes in Lake and Natural Resources Nabugabo Economic elements in Masters in University of Zimbabwe, household solid waste Environmental Policy Department of Kativu, Douglas K. management: case of and Planning {MEPP} Geography and Harare city 2001 Environmental Science Genotype X environmental Makerere University, Katongole-Ddungu, interaction studies M.Sc (Agriculture) 1975 Department of Animal Joseph Mary B. among poultry strains in Science Uganda A survey of the aspproaches used in the teaching of Kenyatta University, Master of Education Kawa, Moses Otieno environmental education Environmental Studies 1991 in upper primary in Department Kisumu Municipality, Kenya. A survey of the approaches used in the teaching of Kenyatta University, Master of Education Kawa, Moses Otieno environmental education Environmental Studies 1991 in upper primary in Department Kisumu Municipality, Kenya Environmental and social-economic constraints to Bachelor Degree of Kayi, Calvine O. Kenyatta University sustainable development Education 1996 in upper Ewaso Ngiro basin A survey of environmental awareness amongst Kenyatta University, Master of Education Keiru, Felicita Wangeci standard seven pupils in Environmental Studies 1991 some primary schools in Department Lari division, Kiambu district Keraka, Margaret Influence of household Doctor of Philosophy Kenyatta University, Nyanchoka environment on child 2002 Department of

morbidity and mortality Environmental Science in slums: a case study of Mathare and Soweto, Nairobi Influence of household environment on child Kenyatta University, Keraka, Margaret morbidity and mortality Doctor of Philosophy Department of Nyanchoka in slums: a case study of 2002 Environmental Science Mathare and Soweto, Nairobi Performance of a three phase fluidized bed University of Dar es Master of Integrated bioreactor on treatment Salaam, Department of Khalifa ,Janga Kando Environmental of industrial waste water: Environmental Management 2006 case study of a Tannin Engineering Manufacturing Industry Ethnobotany, phenology and conservation of four Kenyatta University, Khalumba, Mercelyne species of the genus Master of Environmental Department of Luxen sansevieria thumb: Case Studies 2005 Environmental Science of Nakuru and Maragua Districts, Kenya. The role of Women- groups in the revegetation of Kenyatta Kiage, Lawrence Morara degraded sites in Master of Arts 1998 University,Department of Chepareria division, Geography West Pokot district, Kenya The United Nations and environmental protection University of Dar es Kibola, Hamisi Said with particular reference LL.M 1981 Salaam, Faculty of Law to environmental problems in Tanzania Effects of tree nursery growing media and Kenyatta University, farmers' management Master of Environmental Kihara, Job Department of techniques on seedling Studies 2002 Environmental Science quality in mount Kenya region Effects of tree nursery growing media and Kenyatta University, farmers' management Master of Environmental Kihara, Job Department of techniques on seedling Studies 2002 Environmental Science quality in mount Kenya region The law for Kiliba, Kagyabukama environmental protection University of Dar es LL.M 1993 Edwin against marine pollution Salaam, Faculty of Law in Tanzania A comparative study of heavy metal pollutant levels in vegetables University of Dar es Kilimia, Fatuma Zally X (Environmental grown under urban and Salaam, Faculty of Kassim Science) 2001 rural conditions in Dar es Science Salaam region , Tanzania Environmental control for Bombyx mori larvae during the first to third Kimani, Joseph Kamau Master of Science 1993 Kenyatta University instars using a saw dust fired hot water space heating system Community participation M. A. (Demography) University of Dar es Kimaryo, Lydia Arseni in environmental 1995 Salaam, Demographic

management: the need Unit for women participation: a survey of Morogoro Rural district Participation of environmental activities Makerere University, Kinyera-Apuke, George and performance in 'O' M.Ed. 1991 School of Education level Geography examinations Public attitudes towards domestic tourism in Kenyatta University, Kiplagat, Jackson Master of Environmental protected areas: a case Department of Kimutai Studies 2004 study of Nakuru town Environmental Science residents Public attitudes towards domestic tourism in Kenyatta University, Kiplagat, Jackson Master of Environmental protected areas: a case Department of Kimutai Studies 2004 study of Nakuru town Environmental Science residents Impact of woodfuel Master of environmental Kirubi, Charles demand on Marsabit Kenyatta University Studies 1998 forest Aspects of heavy metal University of Dar es pollution in Mwanza gulf Kishe, Mary Alphonce (Env. Sc.) 2001 Salaam, Department of of lake Victoria, Environmental Science Tanzania Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of the organic University of Dar es Kitamirike, Mukisa M. Sc. (Applied fraction of Dar es Salaam, Department of Jackson Microbiology) 1996 Salaam municipal solid Botany waste Informal agroforestry tree seed quality tree Kenyatta University, seed quality and supply Master of Environmental Kiura, Jonathan Muriuki School of Environmental systems: a case of peri- Studies 2005 and Human Science urban Nairobi, Meru and Western Kenya The impact of agricultural activity on Makerere University, Kizito, Moses Kibinge the macrobenthic (Envir.) 1989 Institute of Environment Christopher invertebrate fauna of and Natural Resources Kibimba Rice Farm, Iganga, Uganda Studies on some University of Ghana, organochlorine Klake, Raphael Kwaku M.Phil 1994 Department of pesticides in the maize Chemistry and cowpea ecosystems The legal character of the principle of common but differentiated University of Dar es Knaebe, Timo responsibilities in LLM 2006 Salaam, Faculty of Law international environmental law of the sea The development of X- University of Dar es Koleleni, Yusuf Ismail Ray fluorescence Ph.D. 2001 Salaam, Department of Ally analysis system for Physics environmental studies The potential of indigenous environmental Kenyatta University, Doctor of Philosophy Koskey, Philip Kipsang knowledge and Environmental 1997 strategies (IEKS) in Department natural resource management: a case

study of the Kipsigis Community of Kericho district, Kenya Attitude towards University of Cape environmental Kotey, Victoria Dzifa M.ed 1998 Coast, Dedartment of degradation of the Cape Science Education Coast Beach Attitude towards University of Cape Kotey, Victoria Dzifa environmental M.ed 1998 Coast, Dedartment of (Mrs.) degradation of the Cape Science Education Coast Beach An investigation of wood products consumption in Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Kurauka, Joseph Kathiai Kisumu town, Kenya: Department Studies 2005 implications for Environmental Studies sustained tree planting Assessment of acid mine drainage and heavy metal contamination from mine University of Dar er Kwariko, Athumani MSc (Environmental waste at Saza and salaam, Department of Mahmoud Science) 2006 Ntumbi gold mine Environmental Science workings in the Lupa goldfield, Chunya district. The bio-mechanics of University of Zimbabwe, the environmental Laurent, Doreen MSC 2001 Department of influence on tissue Mathematics. temperature. The bio-mechanics of the environmental Masters in Mathematics University of Zimbabwe, Laurent, Doreen influence on tissue 2001 Faculty of Science temperature A study of materials availability for teaching and learning Kenyatta University, environmental education Master of Education Lawrence, J. K. Langat Environmental in primary schools in 1990 Education Department Emkwen location, Bomet division, Kericho district, Kenya Dissemination and adoption of improved stoves and their (Geography and University of Dar es contribution to forest Lema, Godwin Adiel Environmental Salaam, Department of conservation on the Management) 2006 Geography slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro: the case of Hai district, Tanzania Breas feeding, environmental conditions Makerere University, and prevalence of Lutalo, Ibrahim Musa M.Stat. 1997 Institute of Statistics and diarrhoea among Applied Economics children less than 2 years of age in Uganda Makerere University, Social and cultural Lwanga, Margaret (Envir.) 1991 Institute of Environment values of wetlands and Natural Resources Evaluating the effectiveness of training for awareness of University of Dar es Lwikolela, Robert environmental (Education) 2000 Salaam, Faculty of Euphrase Mangwesi degradation and Education conservation: a case study of the water care

and rural health programme in Mwanza, Tanzania A study on the level of environmental awareness among University of Dar es Lyimo-Saria, Wilhelmina students in mainland M. A. (Sociology) 1999 Salaam, Department of A. J. Tanzania: the case of Sociology four secondary schools in Dodoma urban and Kinondoni District Mining and evironmental degradation in Tanzania: University of Dar es M. A. (Development Lymo, Silvanus Baltazar a case study of Mirerani Salaam, Institute of Studies) 1999 in Simanjiro district- Development Studies Arusha Correlation of the prevalance of clinical leprosy type and the immune response Doctor of Philosphy University of Zimbabwe, Lyons, N. F following exposure to 1986 Faculty of Medicine environmental mycobacteria in two topographically diverse areas in Zimbabwe A comparative study of biblical teaching and the Ameru concept of M'Ithinji, Moses Mutuiri Doctor of Philosophy environmental Kenyatta University Rev. 1999 conservation: a case study of Imenti people Meru, Kenya An evaluation of stakeholder participation Masters in University of Zimbabwe, Mabiza, Collin C. in catchment planning : Environmental Policy Geography and a case study of the and Planning. 2003 Environmental Science. Manyame catchment. An analysis of the impact of the University of Zimbabwe, decommissioning of Master in Environmental Department of Madebwe, Victor Empress Mine on Policy and Planning . Geography and population landuse in 2000 Environmental Science. the Zhombe Communal Lands. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in the water and sediment University of Zimbabwe, Madimu, Mavelos M.sc 1990 along polluted stream Chemistry Department which runs through the town of kwekwe Enviromental degradation and marital University of Dar es Madulu, Ndalahwa fertility changes in Ph. D 1996 Salaam, Demographic Faustin Tanzania: the case of Unit Kondoa district Main water sources, University of Zimbabwe, Master of Science in utilization and demand Department of Madzime, Nyaradzai Environmental Policy paterns Area 9, Ward O Geography and and Planning 1999 of Chegutu district Environmental Science Sustainability of farmer- University of Zimbabwe, managed smallholder Department of Madziva, Tariro Jane Master of Arts 2000 irrigation schemes in Geography and parts of Buhera District. Environmental Science Maganga, Joseph Enviromental and social University of Dar es M. A. (DS) 1986 Mang'ombe factors affecting food Salaam, Institute of

production: a case study Development Studies of Bunda district, Mara region, Tanzania An evaluation of land University of Zimbabwe, quality in Gombakomba Masters in Department of Magaya, Gift Tendai Ward of the Zimunya Environmental Policy Geography and communal lands, and Planning 2002 Environmental Science Manicaland Measuring environmental benefit of Master of Science in Addis Ababa University, Mahmud Mohammed a recreation site: an Economics (Economic Economics economic estimate of Policy Analysis) 1998 sodere recration area Effect of vegetation cover and biomass Makerere University, Majaliwa-Mwanjalolo, development on soil loss X (Env.) 1998 Institute of Environment Jackson Gilbert maize based cropping and Natural Resources system Institutionalising environmental planning and management: the University of Dortmund, Majani, Bituro B. K. institutional economics Urban Planning 2000 Department of Planning of solid waste management in Tanzania An investigation into the role of the primary school head in Doctor of Philosophy Makawa, James Dutsa University of Zimbabwe curriculum 1998 implementation in Zimbabwe A comparative study of attitudes and perceptions towards natural resource University of Zimbabwe, management between Department of Makuwerere, Charles H. Master of Science 2002 communal and resettled Geography and farmers in Makoni rural Environmental Science district: the case of Sharara communal village and Chikobvor Analysis of the factors University of Dar es Malisa, Charles influencing the MBA 2001 Salaam, Department of Anderson environmental impact of Business Administration plastic packages Application of ecological University of Dar es to control water hyacith M. Sc. (Environmental Salaam, Department of Mambo, Jane Frank (Eichhornia crassipes) Engineering) 1999 Chemical and Process growth in Lake Victoria Engineering (Mwanza municipality) Women and the environment: interactions and Master of Science in University of Zimbabwe, Manene, Toverengwa implications for Population Studies 1996 Department of Sociology sustainable development ( a case study of Gutu District) An assessment of the incorporation and the Mang'uriu, Daniel teaching of Master of Education Kenyatta University Gathuru environmental studies in 1987 primary schools in Murang'a district Mangoli, Jackson A survey of children's Master of Education Kenyatta University, Wanyama views and factors on 1991 Environmental Studies

solving selected environmental problems in Webuye ivision, Bungoma district Environmental education for sustainable Masters in University of Zimbabwe, Manjengwa, Jeanette development in Environmental policy Department of Marie secondary schools of and Planning 1995 Geography Zimbabwe A comparative study of marine benthic University of Dar es Manori, Venance assemblages around M. Sc. (Environ. Salaam, Department of Nicholaus Dar es Salaam shores Science) 2001 Environmental Science as bio-indicators of pollution The impact of ISO 14001 environmental University of Zimbabwe, Maparura, George F. management system on MBA 2004 Graduate School of productivity : the case of Management. Gaths Mine. The impact of tenurial security and socio- economic status on University of Zimbabwe, Master in Environmental Maposa, Isaac investment land Department of Policy 1996 productivity technologies Geography in Gangambanje Ward, Murehwa district An analysis of the educational input into University of Zimbabwe, water and sanitation Master of Adult Mapundu, Martha Department of Adult projects, with particular Education 1987 Education reference to women's participation Natural resource utilization at Murambinda and Gokwe Master in Environmental University of Zimbabwe, Growth Points: the Marongwe, Nelson Policy and Planning Department of impacts of land 1995 Geography acquisition and the provision of construction materials An economic valuation of alternative wetland Makerere University, Masaba, Sowedi uses to the local 2002 Institute of Environment community: a case of and Natural Resources Namatala Wetland The population genetic structure of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer, Makerere University, Sparrmann 1786) in Masembe, Charles 2002 Institute of Environment Uganda based on and Natural Resources mitochondrial DNA control region sequence variations. Utilization of waterhyacinth University of Dar es Masende, Zacharia M.Sc(Environmental (Eichhornia crassipes) Salaam, Faculty of Peter Gikira Engineering) 1999 biomass for production Engineering of ethanol The implication of human perception on the Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Masese, Jane Bosibori conservation of Sironga Department of Studies 1997 and Kianginda wetlands Environmental Studies in Kenya Masoka, Momo An investigation into the Masters in University of Zimbabwe,

potential role of Environmental Policing Department of cultivators in the reform and Planning 1997 Geography of open space cultivation in Harare Lichen parmotrema austrosinense as a Kenyatta University, Mathenge, Samuel Master of Environmental biomonitor of air Department of Ndiritu Studies 2002 pollution by heavy Environmental Science metals in Nairobi Lichen parmotrema austrosinense as a Kenyatta University, Mathenge, Samuel Master of Environmental biomonitor of air Department of Ndiritu Studies 2002 pollution by heavy Environmental Science metals in Nairobi The effects of demographic factors and Makerere University, Matlokotsi, I. Makoa environmental conditions (Demoraphy) 1998 Department of on under-five survival in Population Studies Lesotho The active policy support role of non- governmental Masters in Matondi, Prosper B. organisations in dealing Environmental Policy University of Zimbabwe with problems of land and Planning 1996 degradation in Zimbabwe Aspects of peri-urban University of Zimbabwe, cultivation and Master of Philosophy Mazambani, D. Department of deforestation around 1982 Philosophy Salisbury, 1955-1980 Investigation on performance of a three- phase fluidised bed University of Dar es Mbuligwe, Stephen (Environmental bioreactor with the Salaam, Faculty of Emanuel Engineering) 1999 K.M.T Biomasssuport in Engineering treatment of a refinery waste water Assessment of traditional environmental knowledge systems in natural resource University of Dar es Mbuta, Carls Francis management in M. A. (GEM) 2001 Salaam, Department of Tanzania: A case study Geography of Mang'ula village ecosystem in Kilombero valley Socio-economic and environmental impacts Master of Arts in Addis Abeba University, Mekonnen Cherinet of irrigation-the case of Geography 1992 Geography Ziway state farm An investigation into the integration of environmental education Master of Arts in Addis Ababa University, into social studies Melaku Girma Curriculum and Curriculum and course in some selected Instruction 1994 Instruction teacher training institutes (T.T.Is) of Ethiopia Effects of environmental factors distributin of Master of Arts in Addis Ababa University, Mengistu Gonsamo vegetation on the Geography 1998 Geography Eastern slopes of South Welo highlands Environmental University of Cape Mensah, Ishmael M.phil (Tourism) 2003 management practices Coast, Department of

in hotels in the Greater Geography and Tourism Accra Region Socio-economic transformation and University of Dar es environmental Mfuse, Maria Goretti M. A. (Sociology) 1999 Salaam, Department of degradation in Tanzania Sociology :a case of Njombe district University of Dar es Microbial hydrolysis of (Environmental Mgalula, Lucas John Salaam, Faculty of textile dyes Engineering) 1999 Engineering University of Dar es Modelling of nutrient's Salaam, Department of Mirambo, Veronica (Env. Engineering) 2000 into Lake Victoria Environmental Engineering Awareness of the need for environmental conservation among primary school GHC Master of Education Kenyatta University, Misoy , Aron K. teachers in some 1991 Environmental Studies schools of Ndanai division; Kericho district, Kenya Geological and University of Dar es Mkinga, Batholomew environmental study of MSc. 1997 Salaam, Department of Ambrose Msambichaka Kirondatal gold mine on Geology the Iramba plateau Heavy metal pollution in University of Dar es (Environmental Science) Mkoma, Stelyus Lazaro the water resources of Salaam, Department of 2001 Morogoro Municipality Chemistry An evaluation of University of Zimbabwe, Masters in ZIMASCO Shurugwi Department of Mlalazi, Remnant. V Environmental Policy Mine's environmental Geography and and Planning 1999 management system Environmental Science To investigate teachers' attitudes and peoples' attitude towards heterogeneous small University of Zimbabwe, group work in the Masters in Education Department of Science Mlenga, Francis Howard teaching and learning of 1994 and Mathematics Environmental and Education Agricultural Science (EAS) in primary schools in the University of Dar es Mlote, Steven Daud High pressurre (Environmental Salaam, Faculty of Malekela hydrolysisof Inulin Engineering) 1999 Engineering Soil fertility technologies for increased food Kenyatta University, Mocheru, Monicah Master of Environmental production in Chuka, Department of Wanjiku Studies 2003 Meru South district, Environmental Science Kenya Soil fertility technologies for increased food Kenyatta University, Mocheru, Monicah Master of Environmental production in Chuka, Department of Wanjiku Studies 2003 Meru South district, Environmental Science Kenya Economic valuation of environmental goods as Master of Science in out door recreation using Moges Shiferaw Economics (Economic Addis Ababa University the contingent valuation Policy Analysis) 1999 approach: a case study of Lake Tana Assessment of people Master of Environmental Kenyatta University, Moindi, David M. attitudes and Studies 2004 Department of

perceptions towards Environmental Science environmental rehabilitation in North Horr division, Marsabit, Kenya. Assessment of people attitudes and perceptions towards Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Moindi, David M. environmental Department of Studies 2004 rehabilitation in North Environmental Science Horr division, Marsabit, Kenya. The role of traditional environmental knowledge systems in (Geography and University of Dar es coastal resources Moshy, Victoria Hippolite Environmental Salaam, Department of management in Management) 2006 Geography Tanzania: a case of Mbweni Ward Dar es Salaam Natural products from monodora angolensis University of Dar es welw, and M. Sc. (Environmental Mrema, Hezra Jonathan Salaam, Faculty of cleistochlamys Kirkii Sc.) 2001 Science Benth. (Oliv.) as potential insecticides Some aspects of heavy University of Dar es metal contamination of (Environmental Science) Mremi, Sara Donald Salaam, Faculty of mangrove ecosystems in 2001 Science Dar es Salaam Poverty and migration in M. A. (Geography and University of Dar es Tanzania: a case study Mrisho, Kibuna Environmental Salaam, Department of of Kisarawe District - Management) 2003 Geography Coast Region Review of environmental University of Dar es M. Sc. (Civil Msengesi, Ukende L. impact assessment for Salaam, Department of Engineering) 1997 highway projects Civil Engineering Legal aspects of enviromental protection University of Gent, Mtaki, Cornel Kinanila in Tanzania: the case of Ph. D. 1999 Faculty of Law industrial waste management Heavy metal pollution in sediment, water and University of Dar es fauna from Mzinga creek MSc.(Environmental Mtanga, Augustina Salaam, Department of and Ras Dege Science) 2006 Environmental Science mangrove ecosystems, Dar es Salaam Mathematical modelling and simulation of spread University of Dar es Mtega, Narsis Anton of pollutants between (Mathematics) 1998 Salaam, Department of Leonard Mkuyuni area and the Mathematics Saanane Island: the effect of re-suspension The effect of extracts from (Commiphora Spatholata) Stem University of Dar es exudate on the biology M. Sc. (Environmental Mtolera, Lucian Eileen Salaam, Department of of bean seed weevil, Science) 2001 Chemistry and Zoology acanthoscelides obtectus (Bruchidae: Coleoptera) Press coverage of University of Ghana, Mu'azu, Abubakar environmental issues: a M.Phil 1991 School of study of selected Communication Studies

Nigerian newspapers Alluvial gold panning: environmental and policy Masters Degree in University of Zimbabwe, Mugabe, Alphonce issues; the case study of Environmental Policy Department of Haruzivishe Makwe (Gwanda) and and Planning 1995 Geography Makaha (Mudzi) villages Urban commercial solid waste management in Uganda. Attitudes, Makerere University, Mugabi, Stephen David practices and policy X (Env.) 1999 Institute of Environment recommendations: a and Natural Resources case study of Kampala urban area Creation and Makerere University, applications of a land Mugisha, Samuel (Envir. Stud.) 1994 Institute of resource database for Environmental Studies buffer area management Operational problems University of Dar es Mugishagwe, Deogratius facing a sample of M. Sc. 1994 Salaam, Deparment of D. construction firms in Civil Engineering Trinidad and Tobago Natural forest regeneration trends in Makerere University, Muhanguzi, Hosea areas of Kibale Forest 1993 Institute of Environment Dickens Ruhinda Reserve with diferent and Natural Resources management histories The biology, use and impact of harvesting on the afromontane liana Makerere University, (Loeseneriella Muhwezi, Onesimus X (Envir.) 1997 Institute of Environment apocynoides) in and and Natural Resources around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (BINP), Uganda Performance of horizontal subsurface University of Dar es flow constructed wetland Msc. (Environmental Salaam, Department of Mukandala, Renalda (HSSFCW) in the Engineering) 2006 Chemical and Process treatment of tannins Engeneering wastewater The emerging regime of inforcement of Makerere University, Mukiibi, Cornelius Henry Master of Laws 1998 environmental law in Faculty of Law Uganda A study of the heritability of and environmental Makerere University, Mukwanah-Musaana, influence on major N.Sc. (Agric.) 1978 Department of Crop Masituular Sophy agronomic and yield Science characters in pegeon peas The impact of livestock keeping on urban University of Dar es M. A. (Demography) Mumba, Jacqueline environment: a case Salaam, Demographic 1999 study of Kinondoni Unit district, Dar es Salaam. Waste management in University of Zimbabwe, the beef industry: the Department of Mundembe, Rodgers case of the Botswana Master of Science 2001 Geography and Meat Commission's Environmental Science Lobatse plant Environmental conservation as a social University of Dar es Mung'ong'o, Claude process: the case of M. A. 1990 Salaam, Department of Gasper Magungila HADO project in Kondoa Sociology distrct, Tanzania

Determination of the levels of some heavy Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Mungai, Njogu John metals in tree barks and Department of Studies 1999 dustfall among some Environmental Science streets of Nairobi city Ecological correlates of crop raiding by Doctor of Philosophy Kenyatta University, Muoria, Paul Kimata elephants and baboons: 2001 Zoology Department a case study in Arabuko- Sokote forest, Kenya Environmental degradation in Uganda: University of Dar es the case of deforestation M. A. (Development Mupada, Edward K. Salaam, Institute of and forestry Studies) 1993 Development Studies rehabilitation strategies in Wakisi sub-country An investigative study of the strategic relationship between export University of Zimbabwe, marketing strategy Department of Business Doctor of Philosophy Muranda, Zororo choice and formulation Studies//Umea School of 1998 and environmental Business and analysis in international Economics marketing: an analysis of Zimbabwean textile a Environmental impact assessment of soil and Kenyatta University, Doctor of Philosophy Murimi, Shadrack Kiana water resources in the Department of 2005 watershed of lake Geography Nakuru Environmental health University of Zimbabwe, Masters in implications of water and Department of Muriro, Sesedzai P Environmental Policy sanitation in Ward 22, Geography and and Planning 1999 Buhera District Environmental Science The dynamics of conflict environmental management policy in doctor of Philosophy University of Zimbabwe, Murombedzi, James the context of communal (Applied Social Science) Center of Applied Social Christopher areas management 1994 Science programme for indigenous resources (Campfire) Use of non timber forest products (NTFPs) and Kenyatta University, its ecological impact on Master of Environmental Musabe, Therese Department of the conservation of Studies 2002 Environmental Science Nyungwe forest reserve in Rwanda Environmental degradation in Uganda: University of Dar es the case of deforestation M. A. (Development Mupada, Edward K. Salaam, Institute of and forestry Studies) 1993 Development Studies rehabilitation strategies in Wakisi sub-country An investigative study of the strategic relationship between export University of Zimbabwe, marketing strategy Department of Business Doctor of Philosophy Muranda, Zororo choice and formulation Studies//Umea School of 1998 and environmental Business and analysis in international Economics marketing: an analysis of Zimbabwean textile a Environmental Makerere University, Musali, Paul Kijobo 1995 perception and attitudes Deaprtment of

towards wetland use: a Geography case study of the causes of differences in environment perception and attitudes towards wetland conservation in Kaliro parish, Kamuli dis The ecology, diversity and relative abundance of small mammals in Makerere University, Musamali, Buyerah Paul primary and disturbed (Envir.) 1996 Institute of Environment forest compartments of and Natural Resources Budongo Forest Reserve Effects of gender University of Dar es relations on arable land Salaam, Department of Mushy, Reguli Baltazar management in rural M. A. (GEM) 2001 Geography and areas; a case study of Environmental Moshi District, Tanzania Management. Effect of timber harvesting on the natural Makerere University, Musimami, Polycarp regeneration of Khaya 1999 Institute of Environment Mwima anthotheca in Budongo and Natural Resources Forest Reserve, Uganda The socio-economic dimension to rangeland Master of Science, University of Botswana, Musvoto, Aleta Netsai degradation: a case of Environmental Planning Faculty of Science the Masvingo communal 1996 lands - Zimbabwe An evaluation of the University of Zimbabwe, corporate environmental Department of Muswinu, Kainos management systems at Master of Science 2002 Geography and Zimbabwe Phosphate Environmental Science. Industries Limited. Use of calliandra calothyrsus and leucaena tricandra tree Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Mutegi, James Kinyua species for soil nutrient School of Environmental Studies 2004 enhancement in Chuka and Human Science division, central highlands of Kenya Use of calliandra calothyrsus and leucaena tricandra tree Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Mutegi, James Kinyua species for soil nutrient School of Environmental Studies 2004 enhancement in Chuka and Human Science division, Central highlands of Kenya Impact of copper mining complex on soils and Makerere University, Mutekanga, Norah some flora of Kahendero M.Sc 1994 Department of Mbeiza Swamp of Lake George, Chemistry Uganda Enviromental management in the University of Zimbabwe, Mutepha, Fannie chemical manufacturing M.Sc 1996 Department of industries of the greater Geography Harare area A study of attitudes of primary school pupils Master of Education Kenyatta University, Mutinda , Jane Wanza from the slums of 1991 Faculty of Education Nairobi towards environmental problems Women working Doctor of Philosophy University of Mutoro, Basilida Anyona wonders: small -scale 1997 Amsterdam,Department

farming and the role of of Environmental women in Vihiga district, sciences Kenya Nitrogen fertilizer equivalency values for organic materials of Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Mutua, Kimetu Joseph contrasting qualities Department of Studies 2002 based on maize Environmental Science performance at Kabete, Kenya Nitrogen fertilizer equivalency values for organic materials of Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Mutua, Kimetu Joseph contrasting qualities Department of Studies 2002 based on maize Environmental Science performance at Kabete, Kenya Population pressure and wood usage in Zimbabwe's communal Master of Science in University of Zimbabwe, Mutuvira, Clifford areas with special Population studies 1995 Department of Sociology reference to Murinye'A' and Inyoni resettlement scheme in Masvingo An analysis of land use conflicts in Kariba University of Zimbabwe, district, Mashonaland Department of Mutyavaviri, Richard West Province, Master of Arts 2000 Geography and Zimbabwe. 'A case study Environmental Science. of Msampakaruma communal land'. The use of molecular markers in conservation, Makerere University, Muwanika, B. Vincent exemplified by some (Envir.) 1998 Institute of Environment montane forest birds of and Natural Resources East Africa Knowledge, attitudes University of Zimbabwe, and practices of farmers Master of Environmental Department of Muzambi, Enate towards soil erosion and Planning and Policy Geography and conservation in Ringa 2001 Environmental Science resettlement scheme Land use planning in Msampakaruma communal land : a University of Zimbabwe, comparative study of Department of Muzavazi, Reuben F. Master of Arts 2000 factors governing formal Geography and land use planning and Environmental Science. indigenous land use planning. Influence of anthropogenic activities University of Dar es on heavy metal (Environmental Salaam, Department of Mvano, Kasulwa Omari distribution in urban Engineering) 2006 Chemical and environment: a case Processing Engineering study of Kinondoni Municipality Participatory agroforestry extension: the experience with Master of Environmental Mwai, Samwel Kenyatta University small-scale farmers in Studies 2000 Trans Nzoia district, Rift Valley province Kenya Opportunities and Kenyatta University, Mwakima, Margaret constrainsts towards Master of Environmental Department of Wawuda sustainable ecotourism Science 2005 Environmental Science development in Kenya's

rangelands: the case of Il Ngwesi communal Ranch and sweetwaters Game Sanctuary, Kenya Tobacco production and University of Dar es Mwamsamali, Mathew environmental M. A. 1997 Salaam, Department of Frank degradation: the case of Economics Tabora region, Tanzania Arable farming practices Kenyatta University, Mwangi, Wilberforce and their implication on Master of Environmental Department of Wangalwa water quality in East Studies 1994 Environmental Science Bukhayo, Busia district Smallholder farmers' Kenyatta University, Mwangi, Elizabeth marketing channels for Master of Environmental Department of Wanjiku on-farm timber in Kenya: Studies 2003 Environmental Science a case of Embu district Planning and implementation of environmentation University of Dar es projects: the case of Mwenda, Bon Mall M. A. (Education) 1999 Salaam, Faculty of natural resources Education management in primary schools in Njombe District An assessment of Jacaranda mimosifolia Kenyatta University, Mwenda, Nduta as an alternative wood Master of Environmental Department of Angelina carving tree species: the Studies 2003 Environmental Studies case of Machakos and Nairobi, Kenya An assessment of Jacaranda mimosifolia Kenyatta University, Mwenda, Nduta as an alternative wood Master of Environmental Department of Angelina carving tree species: the Studies 2003 Environmental Studies case of Machakos and Nairobi, Kenya Some environmental and socio-economic University of Dar es determinants of M. A. (Demography) Mwinuka, Stephen M. M. Salaam, Demographic seasonality in rural and 1991 Unit urban Mbeya district, Tanzania The role of wetlands utilization in poverty University of Dar es alleviation and impact on Mwita, Emilliana M.A (GEM) 2006 Salaam, Department of the environment: a case Geography study of Simiyu river Magu district Tanzania Relationship between population growth, environmental change University of Dar es Mwombeki, Martin M. A. (Demography) and rural poverty: a case Salaam, Demographic Damian Ngilwa 1997 study of Iramba district Unit in Singida region, Tanzania. Status, values and management of Kenyatta University, indigenous plants of Master of Environmental Mworia, Anne Gakii Department of upper Imenti forest Studies 2000 Environmental Sciences reserve, Meru district Kenya Factors influencing tree Makerere University, species diversity of the Nabanyumya, Robert N. (Envir.) 1991 Institute of Environment medium altitude tropical and Natural Resources moist forests of Kalinzu

and Maramagambo in South Western Uganda Species diversity, abundance and Makerere University, Nachuha, Sarah ditribution of birds in 2000 Institute of Environment Uganda's savanna and Natural Resorces ecosystems Some aspects of tropical rain forest regeneration Makerere University, Nakibuka, Marjorie following encroachment (Envir.) 1993 Institute of Environment Sophia in the Mabira Forest and Natural Resources Reserve, Uganda The influence of cropping systems and Makerere University, Nakileza, Bob management practices 1992 Institute of Environment on soil erosion on Mt. and Natural Resources Elgon slopes The abundance, distribution and community utilisation of Makerere University, Loeseneriella Namara, Justus 2002 Institute of Environment apocynides and and Natural Resources Manilkara obovata species in Sango Bay forests - Rakai district Integration of indigenous knowledge into modern Makerere University, management of the Department of Political Namata, Regina environment: a case (PAM) 2000 Science and Public study of tree resources Administration in Myanzi Subcounty Mubende District Resource centre for Benue state university: University of Jos, M.Sc ( Architecture ) Nambeh, Tachia An analysis of an Department of 2000 environmentally Architecture responsive building Community-park relations: how to achieve Makerere University, Nankya, Rose and measure success: a (Envir.) 2001 Institute of Environment case study of Kibale and Natural Resources National Park A study of the housing University of Zimbabwe, conditions at old Department of Ncube, John Brown Dulibadzimu (Baghdad) Master of Arts 2000 Geography and township (slum) health Environmental Science. and environment. An evaluation of the district environmental action planning Masters of Arts in University of Zimbabwe, programme in Zimbabwe Ncube, Thabani Environmantal Policy Geography and 1999 to 2003 : a case and Planning. 2003 Environmental Science. study of Umzingwani district Matabeleland south. Impact of water quality changes of riverine Masters of macrozoobenthic Ndaruga, Ayub Macharia Environmental Studies Kenyatta Univesity diversity: a case study of 1998 river Gatharaini, Kiambu district, Kenya Voltametric study of Kenyatta University, stability constants and Master of Environmental Ndinya, Elizabeth Betty Department of speciation of lead in a Science 1998 Environmental Science tropical freshwater

environment (lake Baringo) Performance of practical University of Dar es Master in Integrated constructed wetlands for Salaam, Department of Ndomba, Aidan Aidan Environmental wastewater renovation in Water Resource Management 2006 Iringa municipality Engineering ''Population dynamics of the Cassava green Spider mite, mononychellus tanajoa Ndonga, Millicent (bondar) acarina: Doctor of Philosophy Kenyatta University, Florence Owuor tetranychidae in relation 1993 Department of Zoology to its indigenous predators and environmental factors in western Kenya'' An investigation into sustainable use of Makerere University, papyrus (Cyperus Ndyabarema, Robert (Envir.) 1991 Institute of Environment Papyrus) in Nakyetema and Natural Resources swamp, Mpigi District, Central Uganda A study of the impact of dairy effluents on the Master of Environmental Ng'etich, P. Kiplangat Kipsonoi river water at Kenyatta University Studies 1996 Sotik, Bomet district, Kenya Environmental and Ethnoaarchaeological contexts for the advent Kenyatta University, of iron technology and Doctor of Philosophy Deprtment of History, Ngari, Lazarus kinyua the expansion of bantu 2004 Archaeology and speaking in the Upper Political Studies Tana, Central Kenya, Circa AD 1000-1950 Environmental and Ethnoaarchaeological contexts for the advent of iron technology and Doctor of Philosophy Kenyatta University, Ngari, Lazarus kinyua the expansion of bantu 2004 Department of History speaking in the Upper Tana, Central Kenya, Circa AD 1000-1950 Environmental degradation and University of Minnesota, Ngware, Neema M. fuelwood consumption: Ph. D. 1996 Faculty of Graduate its impact on the lives of School. women and their families Assessment of the characteristics of Master of Education in Addis Ababa University, Nigussie Lemma integration of first cycle Curriculum and Curriculum and primary environmental Instruction 2001 Instruction science in SNNPR The impact of valley dam construction on environment in Makerere University, Karamoja: a case study Institute of Environment Nimpamya, Jane 2001 of Longorikipi Dam; and Nature Bokora Corridor Wildlife Conservation Reserve, Karamoja, Uganda Role of tree crops in farming systems of Master of Environmental Njenga, Arshfod Kenyatta University some humid and semi- Science 2000 arid areas in Kenya

The value of wetland resources and its implications on their Masters of Njoroge, Lucy Wangui conservation: the case Environmental Studies Kenyatta University of Rurie and Nkunga 2000 wetlands, Meru district, Kenya Adult education and women's participation in environmental University of Dar es conservation: the case Nkhoma, Monica Anna (Education) 1996 Salaam, Faculty of of natural resource Education conservation and land use project in Njombe district Developing indicators for soil and vegetation Makerere University, Nkwasibwe, Fiona degradation: a case (Envir.) 1997 Institute of Mutekanga study of Bubale Sub- Environmental Studies county, Kabale District Assessment of chromium levels and University of Dar es physico-chemical (Environmental Salaam, Department of Noah Makula Pauline parameters of the Science) 2006 Zoology and Wildlife effluents from Kibaha Conservation tannery treatment plant, Coast Region, Tanzania Dynamics of environmental Kenyatta University, perceptions: implications Doctor of Philosophy Nyaga, Stephen Njoka School of Humanities on the Mijikenda 2004 and Social Sciences muslims in Coast province, Kenya Dynamics of environmental Kenyatta University, perceptions: implications Doctor of Philosophy Nyaga, Stephen Njoka School of Humanities on the Mijikenda 2004 and Social Sciences muslims in Coast province, Kenya The role of Digo Muslim of Kwale district in Nyaga, Stephen, Njoka environmental Masters of Arts 1999 Kenyatta University conservation and protection Sanitation practices among public primary Kenyatta University, Nyaguthi, Miriam Master of Public Health school within Nyeri Department of Biological Rukwaro and Epidemiology 2005 Municipality, Nyeri Sciences District, Kenya Soil invertebrate macrofauna: population dynamics and their role Kenyatta University, Nyakinyua, Mwangi Master of Environmental in litter decomposition Department of Margaret Studies 2002 within a Hedgerow Environmental Science intercropping in Embu, Kenya Soil invertebrate macrofauna: population dynamics and their role Kenyatta University, Nyakinyua, Mwangi Master of Environmental in litter decomposition Department of Margaret Studies 2002 within a Hedgerow Environmental Science intercropping in Embu, Kenya Phytoplankton of Lakes Makerere University, Nyakoojo, Clement (Envir.) 1998 Nyamusingiri and Institute of Environment

Kyasanduka, Uganda and Natural Resources Factors influencing the O-Saki, Kalafunja use of the environment Ph. D. 1991 University of Alberta Mlang'a in science teaching in Tanzania The environmental 'problems' and University of London, O-Saki, Kalafunja Tanzania: unimparted M. S (Science Centre for Science and Mlang'a wisdom, or Education) 1983 Mathematics Education underdeveloped science teaching? The health and environmental implications of small- Master of Public Health University of Ghana, Obeng, Emmanuel Apori scale gold mining (MPH) 1997 School of Public Health operations in the Bolgatanga district Heavy metals: cadmium, copper, iron, lead, Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Ochieng', Mark Ongocho manganese and zinc in Department of Studies 2000 well water resources in Environmental Science Kisumu municipality Government expenditure policy, environmental University of Ghana, Ocran, Matthew Kofi degradation and M.Phil 1999 Department of agricultural productivity Agricultural Economics in Ghana,1970-1997 The role of Netherlands Development Organisation (SNV) in University of Ghana, Offe, Carolyn Abena Ghana's environmental 2001 Legon Centre for Anima development: a case International Affairs study of the joint action for environmental development Implication of logging for University of Cape rural communites in Ofori-Owusu, Diana M.phil 2001 Coast, Department of Ghana: A study in Sociology environmental sociology Environmental degradation by Ofuono, Michael P. Agriculturists and its (Wom. Stud.) 1997 Makerere University Dambiason effects on women: a study in Nabuyoga Sub- county, Tororo District Surface water resources in Yatta division: Kenyatta University, Ogola, Pacifica F. Master of Environmental accessibility, variations, Deparment of Achieng' Studies 1998 utilization and Environmental Science conservation aspects The legal framework for University of Jos, environmental non- Ogun, Daniel S. Ph.D ( Law ) 2002 Department of Public government and Private organizations in Nigeria The invasion of Semuliki Makerere University, Ogwal, Anthony National Park by Cassia (Envir.) 1995 Institute of Environment Siamea and Natural Resources The molecular study of the population genetic structure of Makerere University, Okello, John Bosco Acot hippopotamus 2002 Instititute of environment (Hippopotamus and Natural Resources amphibius) in Eastern and Southern Africa Okello, Veneranda Students' awareness of M.Ed. 1991 Makerere University,

Nyakahima environmnental issues School of Education through the teaching of Christian Religious Education in 'A' level schools in Uganda Interaction between a littoral wetland and Makerere University, openlake (Lake Department of nstitute of Okot-Okumu, James PhD 1999 Nabugabo) with special Environment and Natural reference to phosphorus Reesources dynamics Nutrient removal in Makerere University, Okuta, John Stephen semi-continuous flow (Envir.) 1999 Institute of Environment constructed wetlands Biophysical evaluation of sand encroachment and Kenyatta University, nebkha-dune Doctor of Philosophy Olukoye, Godfrey Alati Department of stabilisation in North 2003 Environmental Science Horr, Marsabit district, Kenya Biophysical evaluation of sand encroachment and Kenyatta University, nebkha-dune Doctor of Philosophy Olukoye, Godfrey Alati Department of stabilisation in North 2003 Environmental Science Horr, Marsabit district, Kenya The use of indigenous tree species in Master of Environmental Ombaba, Leonida Kenyatta University agroforestry system in Studies 1998 Kisii district, Kenya A survey of some grass Makerere University, species and Omoding, James (Envir.) 1993 Institute of Environment communities of Luwero and Natural Resources District, Uganda Factors hindering the effectiveness of Kenyatta University, environmental education Omondi, Francisca Master of Education Educational in Kenyan secondary Atieno 1998 Communication and schools: a case-study of Technology Department Kabarnet division, Baringo district. The doctrine of causation and proof of University of Jos, Onoja, Esa Okibe LL.M (Laws) 1999 environmental liability in Department of Law Nigeria Environmental monitoring of effluent from Barima fuel service centre (Mallam-Accra) University of Ghana, Onwona-Kwakye, and environmental audit M.Phil 2001 Department of Michael of some fuel service Environmental Science stations in Accra-Tema Metropolitan areas of Ghana The influence of land use patterns on runoff Onyango, Duncan Master of Environmental and soil erosion in the Kenyatta University Odiwuor Studies 2003 River Nyando Basin at Kobong'o area in Kenya Wildlife conservation M.phil(Environmental University of Cape and livelihood options: a Oppong, Joseph Yaw management and policy) Coast, Centre for case study of Kakum 2007 Development Studies Conservation Area Soil and water Master of Environmental Kenyatta University, Orindi, Victor Ayo conversation under Studies 2002 Department of

some improved fallow Environmental Science plant species in Vihiga district, Kenya Soil and water conversation under Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Orindi, Victor Ayo some improved fallow Department of Studies 2002 plant species in Vihiga Environmental Science district, Kenya A study of the people's awareness of and University of Osei, Emmanuel participation in M.Phil 1996 Ghana,Institute of Adult Kingsley environmental education Education programmes in Asante Akyem North district Amerlioration of a salt- affected soil through M.phil(Land use and University of Cape Osei-Agyeman, leaching, gypsum Environmental science) Coast, Department of Kwabena application and 2006 soil science phytoremediation The effects of refuse feeding on the behaviour, reproduction Makerere University, Otali, Emily and survival of the (Envir.) 2000 Institute of Environment banded mongoose, and Natural Resources Mungos mungo (GMELIN, 1788) A survey of the role of primary school women teachers in Master of Education Kenyatta University, Otieno, Dorcas Beryl environmental education 1992 Faculty of Education and awareness building in Nairobi, Kenya The importance of a dynamic school curriculum in the Doctor of Philosophy Otieno, Dorcas Beryl Kenyatta University promotion of 2002 environmental ethics in Kenya schools The importance of a dynamic school curriculum in the Doctor of Philosophy Otieno, Dorcas Beryl Kenyatta University promotion of 2002 environmental ethics in Kenya schools Environmental knowledge among adults University of Ghana, in the Ga and Dangme Otoo, Bernadine M.Phil 2002 Institute of Adult West Districts towards Education environmental resource management Industrial development and environmental degradation in Tanzania: a case study of industrial University of Dar es Ouma-Bottelberge, S. A. pollution management (DS) 1995 Salaam, Institute of and environmental Development Studies degradation in selected industries in Dar es Salaam Determinants of blood Kenyatta University, Owago Odhiambo lead levels in pregnant Master of Environmental Department of Joshuah women living in Nairobi Studies 2000 Chemistry city Community participation University of Ghana, Owusu, Alex Barimah M.Phil 2001 in environmental Department of

conservation: a case Geography and study of Buabeng-Fiema Resource Development Monkey Sanctuary Environmental attitude University of Cape M.phil (Science Owusu-Ansah, Gyarkye and knowledge of Coast, Department of Education) 1997 preservice teachers Science Education Environmental attitude University of Cape M.phil (Science Owusu-Ansah, Gyarkye and knowledge of Coast, Department of Education) 1997 preservice teachers Science Education Heavy metal content in Amaranthus Hybridus, Bidens Pilosa and Kenyatta University, Oyaro, Nathan Masters of Science 2000 Pennisetum as Chemistry Department environmetal pollution indicators in Nairobi city A study of some environmental effects on Makerere University, the physiology of jersey Packham, Roger Gordon 1969 Department of Animal and friesian cattle in the Science Lake crescent area of Uganda A study of some environmental effects on the physiology of Jersey University of East Africa, Packham, Roger Gordon 1969 and Friesian Cattle in Faculty of Agriculture the Lake Crescent area of Uganda Community participation University of Ghana, in environmental Department of Owusu, Alex Barimah conservation: a case M.Phil 2001 Geography and study of Buabeng-Fiema Resource Development Monkey Sanctuary The impacts of anthropogenic factors on M. A (Geography and University of Dar es Palela, Elizabeth urban wetlands: the Environmental Salaam, Department of case of Msimbazi valley, Management) 2000 Geography Dar es Salaam. Housing environmental health hazards in University of Zimbabwe, Master of Science in Zimbabwe with specific Department of Parirenyatwa, Cyril Environmental Policy reference to child and Geography and and Planning 2001 adult acute respiratory Environmental Science infections Environmental Master of Philosophy University of Zimbabwe, Parker, Sylvia Frances awareness in Grade Six 1984 Department of Education children in Zimbabwe The Role of ecotourism in improving rural livelihoods and M.A (Geography and University of Dar es Philemon, Theresia conservation of forest Environmental Salaam, Department of resources on Uluguru Management) 2006 Geography mountains, Morogoro Region, Tanzania Environmental audit and impact assessment under Nigerian law (with University of Jos, Piwuna, Morgan Goso particular reference to LL.M (Laws) 1999 Department of Law environmental impact assessment decree [FEPA]) Economic analysis of option value of University of Dar es Prosper, Delphina mangroves and the use M. A. (Economics) 1998 Salaam, Department of of tax as a policy Economics instrument for

conservation: the case of Pangani district, Tanzania The attitude of parents and teachers towards the introduction of University of Jos, 'environmental M.Ed ( Social Studies Pusmut, Molshang M. Department of education' into the Education ) 1990 Curriculum Studies secondary school curriculum in Plateau State A business University of Zimbabwe, environmental analysis Masters in Business Randi, Obert Department of Business of the seed industry in Administartion 2000 Studies Zimbabwe Farmers' perceptions and environmental impacts of small holder irrigation agriculture on University of Zimbabwe, Master of Environmental soil and water Department of Rukasha, Roseline Policy and Planning resources: the case of Geography and 2001 Nyahoni and Sachipiri Environmental Science irrigation schemes in Chikomba district, Mashonalan The long-term effect of canopy treament on tree Makerere University, diversity in Budongo Rukundo, Tom Ndamira (Envir.) 1996 Institute of Environment Forest: an evaluation of and Natural Resources A 25 Hectare permanent plot study Phenotypic and genetic trends of growth characteristics of the small East African Zebu Makerere University, Rwabushaija, Bernard (Agric.) 1998 at Serere Agricultural Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Production Research Institute, Uganda A suitability assessment University of Zimbabwe, Masters of Arts in of a proposed sanitary Department of Rwafa, Robert Environmental Policy landfill site: the case for Geography and and Planning 2001 Bindura municipality. Environmental Science Environmental impediments on the CDA factories and University of Dar es Rwiza, Christopher Felix (Public Administration) negative effects on the Salaam, Faculty of Arts Mugayuki 1988 implementation of the and Social Science capital transfer programme The abundance, distribution and community utilisation of Makerere University, Sabino, M. Francis Smilax Krasussiana in (Envir.) 1998 Department of Ogwal Bwindi Impenetrable Agricultural Economics National Park, Western Uganda Weevil repellent constituents of chrysanthenum cinerrariafolium vis Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Saggar, Pamela (pyretherum) for grain Department of Science 1997 protection against the Environmental Science Sitophilus zeamais as a substitute foir methly Bromide

International dimensions University of Ghana, of environment and Legon Centre for Sakai, Lillian Hickman 1992 industrial development: International Ghana's dilemma Affairs(LECIA) Women and environmental University of Ghana, Sanda, Musah Fuseini conservation in Ghana: M.Phil 2001 Department of Sociology a case of West Mamprusi District Utilization of sawdust to produce briquettes as University of Dar es M. Sc. (Environmental Sangeu, Melania M. M. energy source using low Salaam, Faculty of Engineering) 1999 pressure densification Engineering process An assessment of the Masters in University of Zimbabwe, social and biophysical Sango, Ishmael Environmental Policy Geography and impacts of the Mhangura and Planning. 2003 Environmental Science. mine closure. Evaluation of municipal M.phil (Land use and University of Cape household solid waste in Sappor, Daniel Kofi Environmental Science) Coast, Department of Cape Coast for soil 2005 Soil Science fertility improvement A study on the structure Master of Science in Addis Ababa University, Sebsebe Demissew of a montane forest - the Biology 1980 Biology Menagesha state forest The role of indigenous environmental knowledge in sustainable resource utilization and University of Dar es Seme, Sarah Nilambile environmental M.A (History) 2006 Salaam, Department of management in History and Antropology Tanzania: the case of irrigation scheme in Usangu Plains - 1945- 2000 Abundance of large Makerere University, Sempala, Patrick waterbirds with special 1999 Institute of Environment Samuel reference to the shoebill and Natrual Resources Environmental influences on the cognitive development of Doctor of Education Harvard University, Sieley, Sara J. rural children: a study of 1975 Education Department a Kipsigis community in western Kenya The influence of environmental factors on the physiology of University of Jos, Sikoki, Francis D. Ph.D (Fisheries) 1989 reproductive cycling in Department of Zoology the common carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Impact of herbivory on a semi-arid ecosystem: a Kenyatta University, compararative Master of Environmental Simiyu, Titus Wafula Department of assessment of Lewa Science 2004 Environmental Science wildlife coservancy and Ol Pejeta ranch, Kenya Impact of herbivory on a semi-arid ecosystem: a Kenyatta University, compararative Master of Environmental Simiyu, Titus Wafula Department of assessment of Lewa Science 2004 Environmental Science wildlife coservancy and Ol Pejeta ranch, Kenya Environmental University of Dar es Simon, Patrick M. A. (Education) 1997 conservation in Salaam, Faculty of

Tanzania: a case study Education of the role of indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) in the management of traditional water-furrow system on the Southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro How teachers communicate University of Zimbabwe, Siwela, Tembinkosi Master of Teacher environmental science Department of Teacher Dunmore Education 2001 concepts to grade 4 Education pupils: a case study GLC analysis of endosulfan and other University of Dar es Stephens, Justina chlorinated pesticide MSc. 1987 Salaam, Department of residues in cotton Chemistry products soil and water Factors affecting utilization of instructional Masters of Arts in Addis Ababa University, materials by primary Tadesse Kahsay Lemma Curriculum and Curriculum and environmental, science Instruction 2001 Instruction teachers of central Zone of Tigray Spatio-temporal University of Zimbabwe, dynamics of invasive Master of Arts in Department of Tafangombe, C. P. exotic vegetation: the Environmental Policy Geography and case of Nyanga National and Planning 2001 Environmental Science Park Farmer-trainer extension approach in Agroforestry: an Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Tanui, Joseph Kibet application of cost Department of Studies 2001 benefit analysis in Environmental Science selected project sites in Kenya Farmer-trainer extension approach in Agroforestry: an Kenyatta University, Master of Environmental Tanui, Joseph Kibet application of cost Department of Studies 2001 benefit analysis in Environmental Science selected project sites in Kenya Relationships between the school environmental variables University of Jos, and secondary school Ph.D (Educational Tata, Bernard Tumi Department of student academic Psychology) 1992 Educational Foundation performance in Adamawa state test and measurement A survey of forest tree Makerere University, species composition and Tatumwa, John Dunstan X (Envir.) 1996 Institute of Environment recruitment in North and Natural Resources Maramagambo Forest Industrial pollution in University of Ghana, Taylor, Nora Priscilla Ghana: some selected M.Phil. (Chemistry) 1999 Department of Ama Kuma case studies of Chemistry industries in Tema Wetland assessment in Makerere University, Tego, Fred Mazimasa Subcounty, (Envir.) 1996 Institute of Environment Tororo District and Natural Resources Greening the secondary University of Dar es Temu, Rehema H. M. M. A. (Education) 1999 school science Salaam, Department of

curriculum in Tanzania Education :a case of four secondary schools in Dar-es salaam region Determination of calorific value, sulphur and Kenyatta University, Thinguri, Thomas Master of Environmental heavy metal Department of Mwangi Studies 1998 concentration in waste Chemistry oils An Appraisal of solid waste management in Kenyatta University, Thuo, Joseph Kennedy Master of Environmental small towns in Kenya: a Department of Karanja Studies 1998 case study of Othaya Environmental Science Town, Nyeri district The effect of intelligence, achievement motivation, home and school Makerere University, Tinkumanya, Venie M.Ed. 1983 environmental factors on School of Education Mathematics performance at 'O' level Examinations in Uganda A legal perspective on the environmental Tinyefunza-Munungu, impact of conventional Makerere University, LLM 1998 David-Seju weapons in armed civil Faculty of Law conflicts; the Ugandan case 1962-1997 Economic valuation of forest resources: the University of Zimbabwe, Master of Arts in case of Wedza mountain Department of Tirivanhu, Precious Environmental Policy forest resources in Geography and and Planning 2001 Wedza communal area, Environmental Science Zimbabwe Utilization of non-timber forest products in Mt. Makerere University, Elgon National Park by Tiyoy, Micah Lawrance 1995 Institute of Environment the people of Mutushet and Natural Resources in Kapchorwa district, Uganda University of Zimbabwe, Environmental Ethics Master of Arts in Department of Religious Tom, Patrick and Wildlife Policy in Philosophy 1997 Studies, Classics and Zimbabwe Philosophy Effects of long term burning on some Master of Science in University of Zimbabwe, vegetation and soil Tsvuura, Zivanai Tropical resource Department of Biological characteristics on a dry Ecology 1998 Sciences Miombo region at Marondera, Zimbabwe Improving the performance of environmental health officers through University of Cape expanded sanitary M. A. (Educational Coast, Institute for Tsyawo, Victus Komla inspection and Administration) 2005 Educational Planning compliance enforcement and Administration programme: In Ho, Hohoe and Kpando Districts of the Volta Region in Ghana Prevalence, intensity and environmental risk Makerere University, Tukahebwa, Edridah factors of 2002 Institute of Environment Muheki schistosomiasis: a case and Natural Resources study of Busiro coutny,

Mpigi district - Uganda Prevalence, intensity and environmental risk Makerere University, Tukahebwa, Edridah factors of 2001 Institute of Environment Muheki schistosomiasis: a case and Natural Resources study of Busiro county, Mpigi district - Uganda Natural tree regeneration in abandoned banana Makerere University, Turyomurugyendo, plantations of the lower 1996 Institute of Environment Levand Saul slopes of Mt. Elgon and Natural Resourses National Park, Eastern Uganda The potential of using biodiversity data in Makerere Universtiy, decision making: an Institute of Environment Tushabe, Herbert M.Sc (Env.) 1998 assessment of and Nature Karamoja's protected Conservation areas system The development of the law relating to the Twinomugisha, Ben protection of the Ozone Makerere University, LLM 1995 Kiromba layer with particular Faculty of Law reference to the position of developing countries The status and ecology of the golden monkey (Cercopithecus Mitis Makerere University, Twinomugisha, Dennis 2000 Kandti) in Mgahinga Faculty of Science Gorilla National Park, Uganda Towards achieving a sustanable environmental Makerere University, Wabunoha, Robert Alex management for Lake LLM 1998 Faculty of Law Victoria Basin for the 21st Century: an environmental regime Reconstruction of Makerere University, Wabwire, Charles Alcelaphine phylogeny (Envir.) 2000 Institute of Environment using mitochondrial DNA and Natural Resources Environmental management, conservation, and University of Dar es Wagner, Susan Mangasi utilization of natural M. A. (Sociology) 1998 Salaam, Department of resources: a case study Sociology of Bagamoyo coastal communities The role of environmental action learning in preparing Kenyatta University, Master of Enviromental Wairuri, Stephen Chege farmers of the future: the Department of Studies 2005 case of secondary Environmental Studies schools in Mathira, Nyeri district Soils - tree species distribution and the Makerere University, development of the Walaga, Charles C.G. (Env.) 1994 Institure of Environment climax vegetation of and Natural Resources Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda Abundance and potential Kenyatta University, Wamboi, Jane Master of Environmental use of grevillea robusta Department of Franciscah Studies 2003 in the wood carving Environmental Science

industry. a case of Embu district, Kenya Abundance and potential use of grevillea robusta Kenyatta University, Wamboi, Jane Master of Environmental in the wood carving Department of Franciscah Studies 2003 industry. a case of Embu Environmental Science district, Kenya A Survey of resources for teaching and learning Master of Education Kenyatta University, Wambua, Lois Mutang'a environmental education (P.T.E) 1988 Faculty of Education in primary teachers colleges in Kenya Brickmakers' knowledge Nakerere University, about environmental (Soc.Sect.Plan & Mgt.0 Department of Social Wandera, Bernard effects of brickmaking: a 2000 Work and Social study of peri-urban Administration areas of Kampala Forest resource valuation: a case study Kenyatta University, Wang'ombe, Esther Master of Environmental of Nuu and Iveti hills in Department of Muringo Science 2004 Eastern province of Environmental Science Kenya Forest resource valuation: a case study Kenyatta University, Wang'ombe, Esther Master of Environmental of Nuu and Iveti hills in Department of Muringo Science 2004 Eastern province of Environmental Science Kenya Application of mathematical modelling to the study of changes in some fish and Makerere University, Watsala, Wilberforce invertebrates population M.Sc (Env.) 1998 Institute of Environment in Lake Victioria in and Natural Resources relation to predation by Nile Perch and human exploitation The need for women participation in University of Dar es environmental M. A. (Demography) Wawa, Anna Ibrahimu Salaam, Department of management: a case 1999 Demography study of Dodoma rural district The effects of climatic changes on the biology Makerere University, Welcome, R.L and ecology of some Ph. D 1968 Institute of Environment fishes of the Lake Victoria Basin Staphilococcus aureus from surgical deferments of hospitals in Addis Master of Science in Addis Ababa University, Wezenet Tewodros Ababa: staff carriage Zoology 1982 Biology rates) environmental contamination and antibiograms The social-economic and environmental University of Dar es Wilbard, Julius impacts of gold rush in M.A (Geography) 2006 Salaam, Department of East Ausambara Geography mountains People's perceptions of University of Zimbabwe, the causes and effects Master of Arts in Wright, Bonnie Department of of land degradation in Environmental Policy Shimwawa Geography and Ngezi communal land, and Planning 1999 Environmental Science Kadoma district Zewdie Shitie A study on agricultural Master of Arts in Addis Ababa University,

production, Regional and Local Regional and Local environmental Development Studies Development Studies degradation and carrying 1999 capacity in Debay Tilangin Wereda, East Gojjam A trace determination and seasonal variation Master of Science in University of Zimbabwe, assessment of toxic Zvimba, John Ngoni Analytical Chemistry Department of metals in urban 1999 Chemistry. atmospheric air of Harare.

Oladele A. Ogunseitan, Ph.D., M.P.H. Program in Public Health & School of Social Ecology University of California, Irvine CA 92697, USA

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