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Searchlight South Africa: a Marxist Journal of Southern African Studies Vol
Searchlight South Africa: a marxist journal of Southern African studies Vol. 2, No. 7 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.PSAPRCA0009 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Searchlight South Africa: a marxist journal of Southern African studies Vol. 2, No. 7 Alternative title Searchlight South Africa Author/Creator Hirson, Baruch; Trewhela, Paul; Ticktin, Hillel; MacLellan, Brian Date 1991-07 Resource type Journals (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Ethiopia, Iraq, Namibia, South Africa Coverage (temporal) -
Download This Report
Military bases and camps of the liberation movement, 1961- 1990 Report Gregory F. Houston Democracy, Governance, and Service Delivery (DGSD) Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) 1 August 2013 Military bases and camps of the liberation movements, 1961-1990 PREPARED FOR AMATHOLE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY: FUNDED BY: NATIONAL HERITAGE COUNCI Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... iii Chapter 1: Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 Chapter 2: Literature review ........................................................................................................4 Chapter 3: ANC and PAC internal camps/bases, 1960-1963 ........................................................7 Chapter 4: Freedom routes during the 1960s.............................................................................. 12 Chapter 5: ANC and PAC camps and training abroad in the 1960s ............................................ 21 Chapter 6: Freedom routes during the 1970s and 1980s ............................................................. 45 Chapter 7: ANC and PAC camps and training abroad in the 1970s and 1980s ........................... 57 Chapter 8: The ANC’s prison camps ........................................................................................ -
Introduction It Goes Without Saying, Comrades, That Organising Is a Very Crucial Element of the Machinery of the Party- Building Programme
Introduction It goes without saying, comrades, that organising is a very crucial element of the machinery of the Party- building programme. It is its engine and nuts and bolts. If we have not yet assembled our machine as we would have desired, bear in mind that the National Organising Committee was only formed in late August. Indeed, I am very new in this post, having been appointed convenor of the committee on August 26. Section 1 Party of a new type 1) VANGUARD MASS PARTY The question that confronted the Party immediately after its unbanning was: What kind of Party should we build? The question arose because its unbanning after 40 years underground meant the Party could exist and woik legally in South Africa. What had become clear even as we were still banned and working underground was that the Party continued to enjoy a lot of support from our people. In determining our work within the legal space offered us by the new political conditions in our motherland, we had to take into serious consideration the tremendous mass support accorded us. The decisions taken in the circumstances were: 1. That the Party be transformed to accommodate a large membership. 2. That it would still be possible for the Party, despite the large membership, to retain its vanguardist role. We felt it could be a vanguard party of a new type with all its members being activists. We felt also that this vanguard party of a new type had to be open to public scrutiny. We said the vanguard party had to be open to all questions from the masses in a new culture of open debate and discussion. -
The ANC Political Underground in the 1970S
The ANC Political Underground in the 1970s By Gregory Houston and Bernard8 Magubane We knew that the ANC was operating because we could hear that this person was being charged in Durban, in Cape Town, in Grahamstown, and so on. We would always hear from the papers of ANC activity. We heard about the operations in which ANC guerrillas were involved with the fascist police and soldiers in Zimbabwe, as they were trying to go back home to begin the war of liberation in South Africa. From time to time there were ANC pamphlets and journals which we used to get and we saw very little of any underground activity except by the ANC.1 This chapter is divided into two sections. In the first section the focus is on the underground political work of individuals and small groups of people based inside South Africa. We begin by looking at the activities in the early 1970s of internal underground activists in ANC networks that were initiated during the second half of the 1960s, with a focus on the Johannesburg area. This is followed by case studies of individuals who became involved in underground activities by linking up with ANC activists based inside the country or those in exile. We also focus on the activities of a few individuals who decided to take the initiative to become involved in underground political work without linking up with any of the liberation movements. These case studies are based on the life histories of a few selected people in an attempt to demonstrate some of the distinguishing characteristics of participation in internal underground activities. -
Masterarbeit / Master Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit /Title of the master thesis From Freedom Fighters to Governors Involvement of youth in South African liberation movements in the 20th century. Verfasser /Author Anna Gorski angestrebter akademischer Grad / acadamic degree aspired Master (MA) Wien, 2009 Studienkennzahl : A 067 805 Individuelles Masterstudium: Studienrichtung:: Global Studies – a European Perspective Betreuer/Supervisor: Ao.Univ.-Prof. Dr. Walter Sauer 1 Table of content: Abbreviations p. 3 Abstract p. 4 Introduction p. 5 Chapter 1: The socialisation theory. p. 8 1.1 The fact of socialisation process. p. 8 1.2 Set of socialisation. p. 9 1.3 Setting of socialisation. p. 10 1.3a Family as an agent of socialisation. p. 11 1.3b Peers as agents of socialisation. p. 12 1.4 Emerging adulthood. p. 14 1.5 Racism as set and setting of socialisation process. p. 19 Chapter 2: The beginning of the modern political organisation among Africans. p. 21 2.1 Whites' struggle for the influence in South Africa. p. 21 2.2 The prelude of black modern political conciseness. p. 24 2.3 The way towards the country-wide solidarity. p. 27 Chapter 3: The birth of the first generation of freedom fighters- ANC Youth League. p. 32 3.1 Activities and challenged effectiveness of SANNC. p. 32 3.2 The slow fall of the 1920s and the outcome of the World War II. p. 34 3.3 Formation of the ANC Youth League. p. 40 3.4 Peaceful resistance and the Congress Alliance. p. 45 Chapter 4: The Soweto uprising as the phoenix effect of the second generation of freedom fighters. -
South Africa
SOUTHERN AFRICA PROJECT SOUTH AFRICA: TIlE COUNTDOWN TO ELECTIONS Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law 1450 G Street, N.W., Suite 400 • Washington, D.C. 20005 • (202) 662-8342 Issue 5: I anuary 28, 1994 ANC ANNOUNCES NATIONAL LIST FOR NATIONAL ASSEMBLY On January 24th, the African National Congress made public its National Election List for the National Assembly. As reported in the previous issue of Countdown, names will be drawn from the list below to fill seats in the legislature in the order that they appear on the list. Prominent people not appearing on the list such as ANC Deputy Secretary General Jacob Zuma have chosen to serve at the provincial level. [See Issue 4]. Profiles of nominees and lists submitted by other parties will appear in subsequent issues of Countdown. I. Nelson R Mandela 40. Mavivi Manzini 79 . Elijah Barayi 2. Cyril M Ramaphosa 41. Philip Dexter 80. Iannie Momberg 3. Thabo Mbeki 42. Prince lames Mahlangu 81. Prince M. Zulu 4. Ioe Siovo 43. Smangaliso Mkhatshwa 82. Elias Motswaledi 5. Pallo Iordan 44. Alfred Nzo 83. Dorothy Nyembe 6. lay Naidoo 45. Alec Erwin 84. Derek Hanekom 7. Ahmed Kathrada 46. Gregory Rockman 85. Mbulelo Goniwe 8. Ronnie Kasrils 47. Gill Marcus 86. Melanie Verwoerd 9. Sydney Mufamadi 48. Ian van Eck 87. Sankie Nkondo 10. Albertina Sisulu 49. Thandi Modise 88. Pregs Govender II. Thozamile Botha 50. Shepherd Mdladlana 89 . Lydia Kompe 12. Steve Tshwete 51. Nkosazana Zuma 90. Ivy Gcina 13. Bantu Holomisa 52. Nosiviwe Maphisa 91. Ela Ghandi 14. IeffRadebe 53. R. van den Heever 92. -
Manche Masemola History and Heritage Project
PART A SEBATAKGOMO-FETAKGOMO HISTORY AND HERITAGE PROJECT & PART B MANCHE MASEMOLA PILGRIMAGE PROJECT Funded by Limpopo Heritage Resources Authority (LIHRA) The association names Sebatakgomo and Fetakgomo were inspired by the significance of cattles in the economic, social and religious life of the Bapedi ba GaSekhukhune (Picture by TM Mojapelo) 1 REPORT ON THE RECORDING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEBATAKGOMO-FETAKGOMO HISTORY AND HERITAGE PROJECT & MANCHE MASEMOLA PILGRIMAGE PROJECT IN SEKHUKHUNELAND 2008 The gravesite of Manche Masemola at GaMarishane, Makhuduthamaga Municipality (Picture by TM Mojapelo) 2 Executive Summary of the Project and its Aims Research on the above project was commissioned by Limpopo Heritage Resource Authority (LIHRA). Bohwa-Boeti Consulting (BBC), as the service provider entered into an agreement with the Authority to gather and package information in a manner that would uncover heritage potential in the identified areas. As reflected in the title, the project is divided into two segments viz. Sebatakgomo-Fetakgomo History and Heritage Project, as well as the Manche Masemola Pilgrimage Project. The first part of this report deals with the Sebatakgomo-Fetakgomo History and Heritage Project. Two municipalities in the Greater Sekhukhune District Municipality have been named in honour of the resistance association launched in the late 1950‟s. Makhuduthamaga Municipality was named by the new government in recognition of the vital role played by the Makhuduthamaga1 in the struggle against the Bantustan policy. Members of the community who supported the policy were labelled as Marantšere2, while supporters of the resistance movement were known as Makhuduthamaga (Central Committee sympathizers). Later the resistance association was renamed Fetakgomo, one of the two mentioned municipalities. -
Shoulder to Shoulder 2Nd Edition
South African Worker and WFTU SHOULDER TO SHOULDER Second Edition published by the World Federation of Trade Unions and the WFTU Africa Regional Office, Johannesburg, South Africa on October 2016 on the occasion of the 17th World Trade Union Congress 5-8 October 2016, Durban - South Africa First Edition published by the World Federation of Trade Unions and the WFTU Africa Regional Office, Johannesburg, South Africa on February 2012 on the occasion of the VI Precidential Council 9-10 February 2012, Johannesburg, South Africa 5 Prologue of the First Edition Dear comrades, It is a joy, an honor and at the same time, a duty of the World Federation of Trade Unions to express its respect towards the heroic struggles of the working class and the People of South Africa who conducted hard class struggles for their political liberation, for the abolition of apartheid. In that heroic struggle the WFTU from 1945 until today has been fighting shoulder-to-shoulder together with the pioneer militants of South Africa. The history of the trade union movement in South Africa from 1945 until today is simultaneously the history of the WFTU. The comrades who were martyrs in that struggle are also martyrs of the international class-oriented trade union movement of the International Working Class, are also martyrs of WFTU. This book is the least we could do to honor the thousands who died in the struggle, for those who gave their life against the capitalist exploitation and the imperialist barbarity. Dear brothers in South Africa, No struggle goes to waste. The long years of struggle brought the results of the great changes in 1994. -
University of the Wttwatersrand Institute
UNIVERSITY OF THE WTTWATERSRAND INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED SOCIAL RESEARCH ADDITIONAL SEMINAR PAPER TITLE: Sebatakgomo; Migrant Organiszation, the ANC and the Sekhukhuneland Revolt. BY: DEUUS, P. NO: A01 r\ Dr. P Delius i?ka;takggmq i di9L§.Di QCS^Dl^ation^ the A^N^C and the Sekhukhunel_and Revolt I^tnodyc t ^c^n In the 1940s and 1950s in reserve and trust area?, from the Zoutpansberg to the Ciskei bitter battles were fought against first Betterment Schemes and then Bantu Authorities. Communi t ies believed - with good reason - that these state initiatives posed a mortal threat to their residual, but cherished, economic and political autonomy- These episodes are usually treated under the rubric of rural or peasant resistance but the centrality of migrant labour to the South African political economy has always undermined simple divisions between town and countryside. A closer examination shows that in virtually every instance of resistance urban-based migrant organizations played vital roles. Yet this is difficult to explain for groups like the Zoutpansberg Cultural Association, the Bahurutshe Association or the Mpondo Association step almost entirely unheralded onto the stage.(1) We have the barest idea of the long history of migrant organization which preceded their part in these events. It has also become commonplace in the literature on 'rural resistance' to suggest that the ANC, while not entirely insensitive to rural issues in the 19^+Os and 1950s, nonetheless failed to establish effective rural organization and played at best a marginal role in the various revo1ts.(2> This conclusion is partly based on the sparseness of Congress branches in the countryside. -
African National Congress Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
African National Congress Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission August 1996 Contents Executive Summary ANC Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1. PREFACE 2. INTRODUCTION 3. THE HISTORICAL AND INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT 3.1 The prehistory of colonialism, dispossession and segregation 3.2 The history of the ANC to 1960 3.3 Just struggle in the international context 3.4 Apartheid and human rights 3.5 Apartheid human rights violations in an international context 4. THE NATIONAL PARTY, APARTHEID AND THE ANATOMY OF REPRESSION, 1948-1994 4.1 The post-1948 legislative programme of apartheid 4.2 The repressive apartheid security state, 1960-1974 4.3 The institutional violence and social consequences of apartheid 4.4 Judiciary and other forms of repression 4.5 Forced removals and forced incorporation 4.6 Mass repression by the regime in response to mass protests against apartheid 4.7 The height of apartheid repression 4.8 Apartheid and the destabilisation of Southern African countries in the 1980s 4.9 Covert action and state sanctioned gross violations of human rights in the negotiations era of the 1990s 5. PHASES OF STRUGGLE AND ANC POLICY FOUNDATIONS, 1960-1994 5.1 New forms of struggle after Sharpeville and the banning of opposition groups (1960-1969) 5.2 A changing scenario and new challenges (1969-1979) 5.3 Towards "People's War" and "People's Power" (1979-1990) 5.4 The ANC and internal revolt: The role of the Mass Democratic Movement in the 1980s 6. DID THE ANC PERPETRATE ANY GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS? 6.1 The approach, standards and conduct of the ANC in relation to human rights 6.2 Armed operations and civilian casualties 6.3 Excesses in relation to state agents 6.4 ANC members who died in exile 6.5 The Mass Democratic Movement and excesses in the mass revolt of the 1980s 7. -
Sechaba, Dec. 1986
Sechaba, Dec. 1986 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org/. Page 1 of 38 Alternative title Sechaba Author/Creator African National Congress (Lusaka, Zambia) Publisher African National Congress (Lusaka, Zambia) Date 1986-12 Resource type Journals (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1986 Source Digital Imaging South Africa (DISA) Rights By kind permission of the African National Congress (ANC). Format extent 33 page(s) (length/size) Page 2 of 38 SECHABA DEC 1986 official organ of the african national congress south africa PRESIDENT SAMORA MACHEL 1933 - 1986 Page 3 of 38 SECHABA and other ANC publications are obtainable from the following ANC addresses: ALGERIA 5 Rue Ben M'hidi Larbi Algiers. -
The Revival of the Labour Movement, 1970–1980
The revival of the labour movement, 1970–1980 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.SADET005 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The revival of the labour movement, 1970–1980 Author/Creator Sithole, Jabulani; Ndlovu, Sifiso Publisher South African Democracy Education Trust (SADET), Zebra Press Date 2006 Resource type Articles Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1970-1980 Source South African Democracy Education Trust (SADET) Relation Chapter 5 in The road to democracy in South Africa, volume 2 (1970-1980) Description The revival of the workers’ movement was arguably one of the most important developments of the 1970s.